China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 2nd vs. 44th).
By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1402578808
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 2/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$18.7T
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 2/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,303
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 76/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$27,105
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$16.6T
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
88.3%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,749
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 47/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,826
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 3,624,808 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
387 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
40.6 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
China and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
China and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $18,743,803,170,827 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $18,270,356,654,533 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $18,316,765,021,690 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $18,201,698,719,564 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $14,996,414,166,715 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $14,560,167,101,283 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $14,147,765,772,964 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $12,537,559,062,283 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $11,456,024,084,962 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $11,280,814,787,469 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $10,674,533,168,257 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $9,743,124,247,267 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $8,673,664,713,189 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $7,671,757,207,851 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $6,192,564,874,453 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $5,189,577,094,998 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $4,667,346,414,522 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $3,604,055,822,572 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $2,791,498,472,804 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $2,317,551,298,052 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $1,984,196,551,300 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $1,683,903,309,844 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $1,489,821,682,051 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $1,355,036,590,252 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $1,223,754,919,971 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $1,103,843,203,576 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $1,037,134,141,760 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $967,753,570,435 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $868,523,936,530 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $738,190,896,228 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $566,929,539,493 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $446,557,291,212 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $428,502,354,788 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $384,510,452,962 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $361,560,229,446 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $348,380,566,802 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $312,888,888,889 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $273,455,156,951 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $301,310,144,928 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $310,064,625,850 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $260,442,857,143 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $231,130,268,199 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $205,480,916,031 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $196,218,253,968 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $191,487,500,000 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $178,573,913,043 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $149,788,617,886 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $175,226,595,860 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $154,196,810,059 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $163,687,619,736 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $144,418,433,058 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $138,764,340,892 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $113,871,930,714 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $99,959,013,880 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $92,752,930,873 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $79,847,786,729 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $70,980,323,819 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $73,011,350,596 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $76,854,053,259 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $70,565,994,356 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $59,821,862,703 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $50,812,227,919 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $47,310,737,754 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $50,162,299,350 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $59,846,235,025 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/madagascar | CC BY 
China and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $13,303 | $545 |
| 2023 | $12,951 | $509 |
| 2022 | $12,971 | $504 |
| 2021 | $12,887 | $483 |
| 2020 | $10,627 | $451 |
| 2019 | $10,343 | $500 |
| 2018 | $10,086 | $500 |
| 2017 | $8,980 | $492 |
| 2016 | $8,255 | $454 |
| 2015 | $8,175 | $445 |
| 2014 | $7,781 | $506 |
| 2013 | $7,147 | $515 |
| 2012 | $6,405 | $494 |
| 2011 | $5,704 | $506 |
| 2010 | $4,629 | $450 |
| 2009 | $3,898 | $446 |
| 2008 | $3,523 | $513 |
| 2007 | $2,735 | $420 |
| 2006 | $2,129 | $324 |
| 2005 | $1,778 | $306 |
| 2004 | $1,531 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $1,307 | $353 |
| 2002 | $1,164 | $305 |
| 2001 | $1,065 | $319 |
| 2000 | $969 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $881 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $835 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $787 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $713 | $340 |
| 1995 | $613 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $476 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $379 | $308 |
| 1992 | $368 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $334 | $262 |
| 1990 | $319 | $326 |
| 1989 | $311 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $284 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $252.3 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $282.4 | $405 |
| 1985 | $295 | $364 |
| 1984 | $251.2 | $385 |
| 1983 | $225.9 | $476 |
| 1982 | $203.7 | $501 |
| 1981 | $197.4 | $513 |
| 1980 | $195.1 | $578 |
| 1979 | $184.3 | $396 |
| 1978 | $156.7 | $315 |
| 1977 | $185.7 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $165.7 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $178.6 | $295 |
| 1974 | $160.4 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $157.3 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $132.1 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $118.8 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $113.3 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $100.3 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $91.6 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $96.8 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $104.5 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $98.7 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $85.7 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $74.5 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $71.1 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $76 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $89.7 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/madagascar | CC BY
China vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 79 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 78.4 | 64 |
| 2024 | 78 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 78 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 78 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 77.9 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 77.7 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 77.2 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 77.2 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 77 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 76.7 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 63 |
| 2011 | 75.9 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 75.3 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 74.8 | 62 |
| 2007 | 74.8 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 74.4 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 74.1 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 73.4 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 73 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 72.7 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 72.3 | 58 |
| 1999 | 72 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 71.6 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 71.2 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 69.8 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 69.5 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 69.1 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 68.6 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 68.2 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 67.9 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 67.6 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 67.3 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 66.9 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 66.5 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 66.1 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 65.7 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 65.2 | 50 |
| 1981 | 64.8 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 64.2 | 50 |
| 1979 | 63.7 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 63.1 | 50 |
| 1977 | 62.5 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 61.2 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 61 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 60.2 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 59.5 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 58.6 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 57.7 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 56.8 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 56 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 55.2 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 54.4 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 53.7 | 46 |
| 1965 | 53 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 52.3 | 45 |
| 1963 | 51.7 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 51 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 33.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 40.2 | 43 |
| 1958 | 48.8 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 48.4 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 47.8 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 46.8 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 45.9 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 45.3 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 44.6 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 43.8 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/madagascar | CC BY
China and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in China and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 1 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 1.03 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 1.12 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 1.24 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 1.54 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 1.77 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 1.67 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 1.77 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 1.71 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 1.67 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 1.69 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 1.71 | 5 |
| 2008 | 1.7 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 1.67 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 1.64 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 1.62 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 1.61 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 1.57 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 1.57 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 1.56 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 1.63 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 1.53 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 1.52 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 1.53 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 1.55 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 1.59 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 1.63 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 1.69 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 1.78 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 1.93 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 2.51 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 2.52 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 2.54 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 2.76 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 2.72 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 2.63 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 2.61 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 2.56 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 2.97 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 2.79 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 2.74 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 2.75 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 2.72 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 2.84 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 3.24 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 3.57 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 4.17 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 4.73 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 5.11 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 5.52 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.09 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.18 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.51 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 5.81 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.61 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.67 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 7.51 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.09 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 3.86 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 4.45 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/madagascar | CC BY
China and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 40.6 | 20 |
| 2023 | 40.1 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 39.6 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 39 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 38.1 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 37.7 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 37.4 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 37.1 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 36.7 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 36.3 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 36 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 35.7 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 35.5 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 35.1 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 34.7 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 34.2 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 33.7 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 33.1 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 32.6 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 32.1 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 31.6 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 31.1 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 30.5 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 30 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 29.4 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 28.8 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 28.3 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 27.8 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 27.2 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 26.6 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 17 |
| 1992 | 25.6 | 17 |
| 1991 | 25.1 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 24.7 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 24.4 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 23.9 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 23.6 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 23.4 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 23.2 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 23 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 22.6 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 22.1 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 21.8 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 21.6 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 21.4 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 21.2 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 20.8 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 20.4 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 20.1 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 19.7 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 19.5 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 19.1 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 19.1 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19.3 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19.6 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19.9 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 20.4 | 17 |
| 1962 | 21 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 21.1 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 20.9 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for China and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.3T
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.9%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.71%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,535,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.34%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.11%
2021 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.7%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
36.5%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.3
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.4%
2022 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2022 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires |
6,327,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.57%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
450
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
11,231
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$11.8T
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46T
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$31.4B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
30,402,000
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.59%
2004 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
89.4%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,851 kg
2023 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.83
2023 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
13,125 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
9.32 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
86.7%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.2%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.76%
2023 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
24%
2023 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,524 kWh
2023 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
28.4%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
13.5%
2023 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
4.55%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.3%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-268,126
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
65.9%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.9:49.1
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.36 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
52.3
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
43
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
87
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.5
2020 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17.4
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
92
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.7%
2020 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0.7%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92%
2024 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$763
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$245.6
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.005%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.11
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
16
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.2
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
8.37%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.9%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
14
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23.4%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.58 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
China
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
6.3%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
2,573 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
2,009,326 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
871,112 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,411,576 mi
2024 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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