Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 51.8M in South Korea (ranked 29/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 37,684 sq mi for South Korea (ranked 44th vs. 105th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and South Korea ranks 12/197 ($1.88T). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while South Korea ranks 31/197 ($36,239).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
51649918
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 31/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$1.88T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 12/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$36,239
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 31/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$61,051
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$934B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
49.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$18,052
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 33/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$27,215
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 37,684 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,371 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
0.72
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
46.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
84.6 years
2026 |
Madagascar and South Korea: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and South Korea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $1,875,388,209,407 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $1,844,800,934,392 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $1,799,363,116,867 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $1,942,313,560,966 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $1,744,070,276,373 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $1,751,045,752,055 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $1,824,251,454,307 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $1,710,196,756,713 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $1,579,150,518,945 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $1,539,212,301,136 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $1,556,252,422,020 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $1,434,669,686,502 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $1,335,343,586,438 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $1,307,103,477,219 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $1,192,830,015,738 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $983,065,242,417 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $1,091,580,692,542 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $1,220,911,904,593 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $1,095,175,538,508 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $971,740,329,984 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $823,251,107,639 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $728,516,494,684 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $650,014,391,470 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $567,564,806,235 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $597,487,173,479 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $515,697,079,289 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $397,297,216,492 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $589,202,526,424 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $631,196,863,758 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $586,286,469,401 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $479,181,794,217 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $405,705,302,846 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $366,921,291,825 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $340,851,946,804 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $292,064,221,389 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $254,236,243,100 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $205,477,530,605 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $152,240,393,646 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $119,965,960,795 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $103,764,281,281 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $99,749,645,089 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $89,621,208,322 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $79,921,300,447 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $74,287,368,087 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $66,547,970,351 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $68,083,884,298 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $52,824,793,388 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $39,064,462,810 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $30,371,074,380 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $22,126,033,058 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $19,860,929,977 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $14,067,523,813 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $10,990,490,570 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $10,005,257,131 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $9,085,001,794 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $7,743,940,189 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $6,167,109,472 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $4,895,076,718 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $3,957,064,541 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $3,141,131,708 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $3,476,789,682 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $4,007,692,308 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $2,826,923,077 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $2,427,244,761 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $3,973,069,307 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-korea | CC BY 
Madagascar and South Korea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $36,239 |
| 2023 | $509 | $35,674 |
| 2022 | $504 | $34,822 |
| 2021 | $483 | $37,518 |
| 2020 | $451 | $33,646 |
| 2019 | $500 | $33,827 |
| 2018 | $500 | $35,364 |
| 2017 | $492 | $33,297 |
| 2016 | $454 | $30,832 |
| 2015 | $445 | $30,172 |
| 2014 | $506 | $30,667 |
| 2013 | $515 | $28,449 |
| 2012 | $494 | $26,601 |
| 2011 | $506 | $26,175 |
| 2010 | $450 | $24,071 |
| 2009 | $446 | $19,937 |
| 2008 | $513 | $22,252 |
| 2007 | $420 | $25,078 |
| 2006 | $324 | $22,610 |
| 2005 | $306 | $20,167 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $17,122 |
| 2003 | $353 | $15,212 |
| 2002 | $305 | $13,643 |
| 2001 | $319 | $11,981 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $12,710 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $11,063 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $8,583 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $12,822 |
| 1996 | $340 | $13,865 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $13,002 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $10,734 |
| 1993 | $308 | $9,180 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $8,387 |
| 1991 | $262 | $7,873 |
| 1990 | $326 | $6,813 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $5,989 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $4,889 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $3,658 |
| 1986 | $405 | $2,911 |
| 1985 | $364 | $2,543 |
| 1984 | $385 | $2,469 |
| 1983 | $476 | $2,246 |
| 1982 | $501 | $2,032 |
| 1981 | $513 | $1,918 |
| 1980 | $578 | $1,746 |
| 1979 | $396 | $1,814 |
| 1978 | $315 | $1,429 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $1,073 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $847 |
| 1975 | $295 | $627 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $572 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $412 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $328 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $304 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $281.8 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $245.5 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $200 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $162.5 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $134.4 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $109.4 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $124.2 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $147 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $106.6 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $94.2 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $158.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-korea | CC BY
Madagascar vs. South Korea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 84.6 |
| 2025 | 64 | 84.5 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 84.4 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 84.3 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 82.7 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 83.9 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 83.7 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 83.7 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 83.3 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 83.3 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 82.9 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 82.5 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 82.4 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 81.8 |
| 2012 | 63 | 81.3 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 81.2 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 80.7 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 80.6 |
| 2008 | 62 | 80 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 79.4 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 79 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 78.4 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 78 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 77.5 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 77.2 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 58 | 76.2 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 75.6 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 75 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 74.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 74 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 73.4 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 72.9 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 72.7 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 72.2 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 71.4 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 71 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 70.7 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 70.2 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 69.3 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 69 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 68.4 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 68.1 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 66.7 |
| 1982 | 50 | 67.1 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 67.1 |
| 1980 | 50 | 64.8 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 66.1 |
| 1978 | 50 | 65 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 64.6 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 65 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 64.7 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 64.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 63.8 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 63.2 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 62.7 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 62.2 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 61.4 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 60.9 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 60.9 |
| 1966 | 46 | 55.4 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 55.8 |
| 1964 | 45 | 55.3 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 55 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 55 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 54.4 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 53.8 |
| 1959 | 43 | 52.9 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 51.8 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 51.6 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 50.2 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 48.4 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 46.1 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 40.5 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 36.6 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 26.6 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 22.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-korea | CC BY
Madagascar and South Korea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 51,751,065 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 51,712,619 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 51,672,569 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 51,769,539 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 51,836,239 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 51,764,822 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 51,585,058 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 51,361,911 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 51,217,803 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 51,014,947 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 50,746,659 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 50,428,893 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 50,199,853 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 49,936,638 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 49,554,112 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 49,307,835 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 49,054,708 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 48,683,638 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 48,438,292 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 48,184,561 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 48,082,519 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 47,892,330 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 47,644,736 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 47,370,164 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 47,008,111 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 46,616,677 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 46,286,503 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 45,953,580 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 45,524,681 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 45,092,991 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 44,641,540 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 44,194,628 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 43,747,962 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 43,295,704 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 42,869,283 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 42,449,038 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 42,031,247 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 41,621,690 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 41,213,674 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 40,805,744 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 40,405,956 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 39,910,403 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 39,326,352 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 38,723,248 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 38,123,775 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 37,534,236 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 36,969,185 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 36,411,795 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 35,848,523 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 35,280,725 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 34,692,266 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 34,103,149 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 33,505,406 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 32,882,704 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 32,240,827 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 31,544,266 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 30,838,302 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 30,130,983 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 29,435,571 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 28,704,674 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 27,984,155 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 27,261,747 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 26,513,030 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 25,765,673 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 25,012,374 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-korea | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and South Korea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 0.72 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 0.78 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 0.81 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 0.84 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 0.92 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 0.98 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.05 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 1.24 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 1.21 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 1.19 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 1.3 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 1.24 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 1.23 |
| 2009 | 5 | 1.15 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 1.19 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 1.26 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 1.13 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 1.09 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 1.16 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 1.19 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 1.18 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 1.31 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 1.48 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 1.43 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 1.46 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 1.54 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 1.57 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 1.63 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 1.66 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 1.65 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 1.76 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 1.71 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 1.57 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 1.56 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 1.55 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 1.53 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 1.58 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 1.66 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 1.74 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 2.06 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 2.39 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 2.57 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 2.82 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 2.9 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 2.64 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 2.99 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 3 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 3.43 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 3.77 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 4.07 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 4.12 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 4.54 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 4.53 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 4.45 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 4.51 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 4.62 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 4.78 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 4.89 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 5.07 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 5.33 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 5.56 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 5.8 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 5.99 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-korea | CC BY
Madagascar and South Korea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 46.1 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 45.5 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 44.9 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 44.4 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 43.8 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 43.1 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 42.5 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 41.9 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 41.4 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 40.8 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 40.2 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 39.5 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 38.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 38.2 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 37.6 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 37 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 36.4 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 35.8 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 35.2 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 34.5 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 33.9 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 33.4 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 32.8 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 32.3 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 31.7 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 31.2 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 30.7 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 30.2 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 29.8 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 29.4 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 28.9 |
| 1993 | 17 | 28.3 |
| 1992 | 17 | 27.8 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 27.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 26.7 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 26.3 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 25.8 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 25.3 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 24.8 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 24.2 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 23.7 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 23.3 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 22.8 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 22.5 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 22.1 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 21.6 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 20.7 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 20.2 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 19.9 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 19.6 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 19.3 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 19.1 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 19 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 18.9 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18.8 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 18.7 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 18.6 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1963 | 17 | 19 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 19.1 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 19.2 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 19.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/south-korea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and South Korea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$1.9T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
22.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.81%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
2.56%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
569,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-0.78%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
2.78%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
57.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
33.9%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
73.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
24.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
1,301,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
2.96%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
30
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00007%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
2,599
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$1.56T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$418B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$7.45B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
2,519,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
1.94%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
96.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
5,337 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$10.8
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
588 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
11.4 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
79.1%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
3.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
18.5%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
84.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
11,426 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
6.59%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
1.23%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
29.6%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.64%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+65,731
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
81.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.76 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
87.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
63
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
86
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0.48
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
8.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
172
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
98.8%
2018 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
20%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
97.9%
2024 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$3,137
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$1,058
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
84.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
2.61
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
32.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
4
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
2.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
7.24%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
9.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
46
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
20%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
7.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
South Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.07%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
728 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
6,054 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
24,158 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
68,794 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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