Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 44th vs. 194th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Tuvalu ranks 109/197 ($6,345).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33368335
|
9493
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$62.3M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$6,345
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 109/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$6,151
2023 |
| Government debt |
$8.78B
2024 |
$2.84M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.3%
2025 |
3.26%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.7
2024 |
$289.4
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 179/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,489
2025 |
$4,174
2025 |
| Land area |
224,634 sq mi
2025 |
11.6 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
142.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
833 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
3.21
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
25.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
Madagascar and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Tuvalu economies compared
GDP
Madagascar
Tuvalu
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $2,585,956 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $2,716,990 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $2,968,458 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $3,411,915 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $4,122,329 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $4,014,748 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $3,919,072 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $3,669,420 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $3,798,782 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $4,065,659 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $4,206,128 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $4,773,018 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $4,118,945 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $4,152,550 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $4,481,978 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $3,862,852 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $4,574,706 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $5,020,513 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $7,011,059 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $8,454,523 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $9,542,901 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $10,127,314 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $10,535,028 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $10,414,400 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $11,772,611 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $11,922,614 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $13,338,597 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $13,734,210 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $13,795,146 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $14,800,503 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $15,073,976 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $13,964,732 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $16,842,673 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $19,456,338 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $22,798,275 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $22,909,980 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $24,096,875 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $28,450,169 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $31,874,435 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $28,076,984 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $32,105,408 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $39,196,957 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $39,345,579 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $38,615,891 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $38,760,983 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $36,811,936 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $41,629,064 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $45,276,595 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $48,015,260 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $54,123,199 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $51,746,594 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $60,196,406 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $59,065,982 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $62,280,312 |
| 2024 | $17,420,814,801 | - |
Madagascar and Tuvalu economies compared
GDP per capita
Madagascar
Tuvalu
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $457 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $478 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $522 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $601 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $708 |
| 1975 | $295 | $656 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $612 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $549 |
| 1978 | $315 | $546 |
| 1979 | $396 | $566 |
| 1980 | $578 | $571 |
| 1981 | $513 | $634 |
| 1982 | $501 | $537 |
| 1983 | $476 | $533 |
| 1984 | $385 | $567 |
| 1985 | $364 | $480 |
| 1986 | $405 | $557 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $600 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $823 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $976 |
| 1990 | $326 | $1,085 |
| 1991 | $262 | $1,134 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $1,166 |
| 1993 | $308 | $1,141 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $1,279 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $1,285 |
| 1996 | $340 | $1,428 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $1,461 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $1,460 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $1,559 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $1,579 |
| 2001 | $319 | $1,457 |
| 2002 | $305 | $1,750 |
| 2003 | $353 | $2,007 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $2,323 |
| 2005 | $306 | $2,305 |
| 2006 | $324 | $2,396 |
| 2007 | $420 | $2,794 |
| 2008 | $513 | $3,088 |
| 2009 | $446 | $2,684 |
| 2010 | $450 | $3,025 |
| 2011 | $506 | $3,636 |
| 2012 | $494 | $3,598 |
| 2013 | $515 | $3,510 |
| 2014 | $506 | $3,529 |
| 2015 | $445 | $3,358 |
| 2016 | $454 | $3,809 |
| 2017 | $492 | $4,166 |
| 2018 | $500 | $4,466 |
| 2019 | $500 | $5,115 |
| 2020 | $451 | $4,976 |
| 2021 | $483 | $5,905 |
| 2022 | $504 | $5,911 |
| 2023 | $509 | $6,345 |
| 2024 | $545 | - |
Madagascar vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Madagascar
Tuvalu
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1950 | 39.7 | 40 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 40.8 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 41.7 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 42.5 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 43.4 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 44.2 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 45 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 45.8 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 46.7 |
| 1959 | 43 | 47.5 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 48.3 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 49 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 49.8 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 50.6 |
| 1964 | 45 | 51.3 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 52.1 |
| 1966 | 46 | 52.8 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 53.5 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 54.1 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 54.7 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 55.3 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 56 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 54.7 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 57.2 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 57.7 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 58.3 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 59.2 |
| 1978 | 50 | 59.6 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 59.9 |
| 1980 | 50 | 60.2 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 60.5 |
| 1982 | 50 | 60.7 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 60.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 61.1 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 61.1 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 61.2 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 61.3 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 61.4 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 61.5 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 61.6 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 61.8 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 60.3 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 62.1 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 62.3 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 62.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 62.7 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 62.9 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 63.2 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 58 | 63.5 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 63.7 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 63.8 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 63.9 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 64 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 64.1 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 64.2 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 64.4 |
| 2008 | 62 | 64.5 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 64.7 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 64.8 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 65 |
| 2012 | 63 | 65.1 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 65.2 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 65.3 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 65.5 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 65.7 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 65.9 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 66.1 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 66.4 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 65.8 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 66.9 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 67.1 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 67.3 |
| 2025 | 64 | 67.4 |
Madagascar and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison
Population
Madagascar
Tuvalu
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 5,598 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 5,648 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 5,699 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 5,751 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 5,752 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 5,715 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 5,686 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 5,652 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 5,624 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 5,631 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 5,663 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 5,685 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 5,692 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 5,681 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 5,822 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 6,117 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 6,404 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 6,686 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 6,957 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 7,184 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 7,366 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 7,526 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 7,664 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 7,789 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 7,902 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 8,046 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 8,217 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 8,371 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 8,518 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 8,662 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 8,798 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 8,928 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 9,038 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 9,126 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 9,207 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 9,280 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 9,342 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 9,400 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 9,451 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 9,496 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 9,544 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 9,586 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 9,623 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 9,695 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 9,816 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 9,940 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 10,056 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 10,182 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 10,321 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 10,461 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 10,614 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 10,780 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 10,934 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 11,001 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 10,984 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 10,963 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 10,930 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 10,869 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 10,751 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 10,581 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 10,399 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 10,194 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 9,992 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 9,816 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 9,646 |
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Tuvalu
Fertility rate
Madagascar
Tuvalu
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1960 | 7.34 | 5.15 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 5.09 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 5 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 4.91 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 4.83 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 4.73 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 4.64 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 4.49 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 4.36 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 4.23 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 4.08 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 3.94 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 3.81 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 3.71 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 3.63 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 3.58 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 3.55 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 3.56 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 3.59 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 3.65 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 3.73 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 3.8 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 3.88 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 3.91 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 3.95 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 3.97 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 3.97 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 3.94 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 3.88 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 3.8 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 3.75 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 3.79 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 3.86 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 3.92 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 3.92 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 3.96 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 3.95 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 3.95 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 3.92 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 3.84 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 3.75 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 3.64 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 3.58 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 3.55 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 3.55 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 3.53 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 3.45 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 3.42 |
| 2009 | 5 | 3.43 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 3.44 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 3.46 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 3.47 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 3.39 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 3.33 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 3.31 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 3.3 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 3.3 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 3.33 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3.33 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 3.31 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.28 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.24 |
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.21 |
Madagascar and Tuvalu demographics compared
Median age
Madagascar
Tuvalu
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 1960 | 17.9 | 23.1 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 23.1 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 23 |
| 1963 | 17 | 22.6 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 21 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 19.3 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 18.2 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 19 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 19.4 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 19.8 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 19.9 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 20.2 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 20.5 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 20.9 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 21 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 21.4 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 22.5 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 23.2 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 23.6 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 23.8 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 24 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 24.2 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 24.5 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 24.7 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 24.9 |
| 1992 | 17 | 25 |
| 1993 | 17 | 25 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 25.1 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 25 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 24.9 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 24.6 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 24.4 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 24.1 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 23.9 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 23.7 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 23.5 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 23.6 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 23.6 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 23.7 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 23.8 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 23.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 24 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 24.1 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 24.2 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 24.3 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 24.5 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 24.7 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 24.9 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 25.2 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 25.3 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 25.3 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 25.3 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 25.3 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 25.3 |
| 2024 | 20 | 25.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Tuvalu.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$86M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
15.7%
2025 |
101.4%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
12.8%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.66%
2023 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.88%
2025 |
-1.87%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
7.32%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
7.02%
2015 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2025 |
60
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
30.8%
2010 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.7%
2010 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$385M
2024 |
$2M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
3,599
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
43.4%
2013 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.1 megatons
2023 |
0 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.13 tons
2023 |
0 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
5.2%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
15.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.0001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,795
2024 |
-280
2024 |
| Urban population |
41.2%
2024 |
66.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.62 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.37 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.6
2025 |
44.7
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
26
2024 |
48
2025 |
| Higher education index |
29
2025 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
0.2
2025 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
130
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
100%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
70%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
74.3%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$16.3
2022 |
$1,085
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.27
2022 |
$4
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
32.8%
2022 |
27.1%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.2
2018 |
1.26
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
23.5 years
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
170
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
64.8
2023 |
19.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
65.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2025 |
97
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
33.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
1.26 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2025 |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,201 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2025 |
6.95 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2025 |
3.86 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
4.97 mi
2011 |
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