Malaysia is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 35.6M people. The capital and largest city is Kuala Lumpur, with 9M residents. Malaysia shares land borders with Indonesia, Thailand and Brunei.
Malaysia ranks 38/197 by GDP ($422B) and 79/197 by GDP per capita ($11,874). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
36512221
|
45/197 |
| GDP |
$422B
2024 |
38/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$11,874
2024 |
79/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$38,779
2024 |
60/197 |
| Government debt |
$296B
2024 |
32/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
70.1%
2024 |
58/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$8,322
2024 |
62/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$11,005
2026 |
70/197 |
| Land area | 126,854 sq mi | 65/197 |
| Population density | 287 ppl/mi² | 85/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.55 | 133/196 |
| Median age | 31.5 years | 92/196 |
| Life expectancy | 77.2 years | 73/197 |
Malaysia trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $422,227,005,429 |
| 2023 | $399,949,418,753 |
| 2022 | $407,830,525,990 |
| 2021 | $373,784,553,030 |
| 2020 | $337,456,163,961 |
| 2019 | $365,177,721,022 |
| 2018 | $358,788,845,713 |
| 2017 | $319,109,094,160 |
| 2016 | $301,256,033,870 |
| 2015 | $301,355,266,965 |
| 2014 | $338,066,095,097 |
| 2013 | $323,276,235,524 |
| 2012 | $314,443,047,642 |
| 2011 | $297,951,668,675 |
| 2010 | $255,017,638,456 |
| 2009 | $202,257,453,037 |
| 2008 | $230,811,614,370 |
| 2007 | $193,549,569,478 |
| 2006 | $162,692,258,307 |
| 2005 | $143,534,405,819 |
| 2004 | $124,749,473,684 |
| 2003 | $110,202,368,421 |
| 2002 | $100,845,526,316 |
| 2001 | $92,783,947,368 |
| 2000 | $93,789,736,842 |
| 1999 | $79,148,421,053 |
| 1998 | $72,167,498,981 |
| 1997 | $100,005,323,302 |
| 1996 | $100,855,393,910 |
| 1995 | $88,705,342,903 |
| 1994 | $74,478,356,958 |
| 1993 | $66,894,966,969 |
| 1992 | $59,167,550,163 |
| 1991 | $49,143,148,094 |
| 1990 | $44,024,585,240 |
| 1989 | $38,847,965,293 |
| 1988 | $35,272,109,220 |
| 1987 | $32,181,210,158 |
| 1986 | $27,734,111,400 |
| 1985 | $31,199,633,353 |
| 1984 | $33,942,897,422 |
| 1983 | $30,347,442,111 |
| 1982 | $26,804,493,635 |
| 1981 | $25,004,285,792 |
| 1980 | $24,488,224,677 |
| 1979 | $21,213,264,962 |
| 1978 | $16,358,079,862 |
| 1977 | $13,139,488,633 |
| 1976 | $11,050,234,599 |
| 1975 | $9,298,800,799 |
| 1974 | $9,496,204,302 |
| 1973 | $7,662,902,678 |
| 1972 | $5,043,347,250 |
| 1971 | $4,244,395,956 |
| 1970 | $3,864,145,667 |
| 1969 | $3,664,552,041 |
| 1968 | $3,330,371,551 |
| 1967 | $3,188,924,677 |
| 1966 | $3,143,517,944 |
| 1965 | $2,956,337,669 |
| 1964 | $2,674,423,922 |
| 1963 | $2,510,110,348 |
| 1962 | $2,001,489,602 |
| 1961 | $1,901,856,123 |
| 1960 | $1,916,229,477 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $11,874 |
| 2023 | $11,386 |
| 2022 | $11,755 |
| 2021 | $10,903 |
| 2020 | $9,958 |
| 2019 | $10,920 |
| 2018 | $10,902 |
| 2017 | $9,863 |
| 2016 | $9,477 |
| 2015 | $9,649 |
| 2014 | $11,013 |
| 2013 | $10,714 |
| 2012 | $10,601 |
| 2011 | $10,217 |
| 2010 | $8,899 |
| 2009 | $7,191 |
| 2008 | $8,372 |
| 2007 | $7,169 |
| 2006 | $6,158 |
| 2005 | $5,556 |
| 2004 | $4,939 |
| 2003 | $4,465 |
| 2002 | $4,184 |
| 2001 | $3,944 |
| 2000 | $4,084 |
| 1999 | $3,528 |
| 1998 | $3,294 |
| 1997 | $4,679 |
| 1996 | $4,837 |
| 1995 | $4,363 |
| 1994 | $3,758 |
| 1993 | $3,462 |
| 1992 | $3,141 |
| 1991 | $2,679 |
| 1990 | $2,469 |
| 1989 | $2,244 |
| 1988 | $2,100 |
| 1987 | $1,977 |
| 1986 | $1,760 |
| 1985 | $2,046 |
| 1984 | $2,300 |
| 1983 | $2,124 |
| 1982 | $1,938 |
| 1981 | $1,866 |
| 1980 | $1,886 |
| 1979 | $1,680 |
| 1978 | $1,327 |
| 1977 | $1,092 |
| 1976 | $940 |
| 1975 | $811 |
| 1974 | $848 |
| 1973 | $701 |
| 1972 | $472 |
| 1971 | $407 |
| 1970 | $380 |
| 1969 | $368 |
| 1968 | $342 |
| 1967 | $335 |
| 1966 | $339 |
| 1965 | $326 |
| 1964 | $303 |
| 1963 | $291.8 |
| 1962 | $238.8 |
| 1961 | $232.9 |
| 1960 | $240.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia | CC BY
Malaysia's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 77.2 |
| 2025 | 77 |
| 2024 | 76.8 |
| 2023 | 76.7 |
| 2022 | 75.4 |
| 2021 | 73.9 |
| 2020 | 76.1 |
| 2019 | 75.9 |
| 2018 | 75.7 |
| 2017 | 75.5 |
| 2016 | 75.4 |
| 2015 | 75.3 |
| 2014 | 75.3 |
| 2013 | 75.5 |
| 2012 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 75.5 |
| 2010 | 75.4 |
| 2009 | 75.3 |
| 2008 | 75.2 |
| 2007 | 75 |
| 2006 | 74.7 |
| 2005 | 74.4 |
| 2004 | 74 |
| 2003 | 73.7 |
| 2002 | 73.5 |
| 2001 | 73.1 |
| 2000 | 72.7 |
| 1999 | 72.4 |
| 1998 | 72.4 |
| 1997 | 72.3 |
| 1996 | 72.1 |
| 1995 | 72 |
| 1994 | 71.9 |
| 1993 | 71.7 |
| 1992 | 71.5 |
| 1991 | 71.2 |
| 1990 | 71 |
| 1989 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 70.6 |
| 1987 | 70.4 |
| 1986 | 70.1 |
| 1985 | 69.9 |
| 1984 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 69.2 |
| 1982 | 68.9 |
| 1981 | 68.5 |
| 1980 | 68.1 |
| 1979 | 67.6 |
| 1978 | 67.2 |
| 1977 | 66.7 |
| 1976 | 66.2 |
| 1975 | 65.7 |
| 1974 | 65.2 |
| 1973 | 64.7 |
| 1972 | 64.2 |
| 1971 | 63.8 |
| 1970 | 63.3 |
| 1969 | 62.9 |
| 1968 | 62.4 |
| 1967 | 62 |
| 1966 | 61.7 |
| 1965 | 61.1 |
| 1964 | 60.4 |
| 1963 | 59.7 |
| 1962 | 58.9 |
| 1961 | 58 |
| 1960 | 57.2 |
| 1959 | 56.3 |
| 1958 | 55.4 |
| 1957 | 54.5 |
| 1956 | 53.7 |
| 1955 | 52.8 |
| 1954 | 52 |
| 1953 | 51.1 |
| 1952 | 50.1 |
| 1951 | 49.2 |
| 1950 | 48.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia | CC BY
Malaysia's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 35,557,673 |
| 2023 | 35,126,298 |
| 2022 | 34,695,493 |
| 2021 | 34,282,399 |
| 2020 | 33,889,558 |
| 2019 | 33,440,596 |
| 2018 | 32,910,967 |
| 2017 | 32,355,644 |
| 2016 | 31,789,685 |
| 2015 | 31,232,798 |
| 2014 | 30,696,137 |
| 2013 | 30,174,265 |
| 2012 | 29,662,831 |
| 2011 | 29,162,039 |
| 2010 | 28,655,776 |
| 2009 | 28,124,778 |
| 2008 | 27,570,059 |
| 2007 | 26,998,389 |
| 2006 | 26,417,909 |
| 2005 | 25,836,071 |
| 2004 | 25,256,772 |
| 2003 | 24,679,602 |
| 2002 | 24,102,477 |
| 2001 | 23,526,538 |
| 2000 | 22,967,816 |
| 1999 | 22,435,531 |
| 1998 | 21,906,713 |
| 1997 | 21,375,218 |
| 1996 | 20,850,087 |
| 1995 | 20,330,599 |
| 1994 | 19,820,446 |
| 1993 | 19,322,664 |
| 1992 | 18,834,572 |
| 1991 | 18,342,464 |
| 1990 | 17,833,171 |
| 1989 | 17,314,997 |
| 1988 | 16,796,605 |
| 1987 | 16,276,737 |
| 1986 | 15,760,419 |
| 1985 | 15,252,258 |
| 1984 | 14,759,009 |
| 1983 | 14,285,907 |
| 1982 | 13,832,798 |
| 1981 | 13,399,203 |
| 1980 | 12,983,363 |
| 1979 | 12,627,862 |
| 1978 | 12,328,157 |
| 1977 | 12,035,713 |
| 1976 | 11,750,097 |
| 1975 | 11,471,914 |
| 1974 | 11,200,906 |
| 1973 | 10,935,621 |
| 1972 | 10,676,835 |
| 1971 | 10,423,453 |
| 1970 | 10,178,802 |
| 1969 | 9,947,597 |
| 1968 | 9,725,281 |
| 1967 | 9,507,099 |
| 1966 | 9,284,688 |
| 1965 | 9,056,408 |
| 1964 | 8,828,406 |
| 1963 | 8,602,160 |
| 1962 | 8,380,172 |
| 1961 | 8,164,443 |
| 1960 | 7,956,197 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia | CC BY
Malaysia's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.55 |
| 2022 | 1.55 |
| 2021 | 1.56 |
| 2020 | 1.68 |
| 2019 | 1.78 |
| 2018 | 1.84 |
| 2017 | 1.89 |
| 2016 | 1.94 |
| 2015 | 2.01 |
| 2014 | 2.06 |
| 2013 | 2.07 |
| 2012 | 2.12 |
| 2011 | 2.15 |
| 2010 | 2.14 |
| 2009 | 2.22 |
| 2008 | 2.26 |
| 2007 | 2.25 |
| 2006 | 2.31 |
| 2005 | 2.39 |
| 2004 | 2.49 |
| 2003 | 2.6 |
| 2002 | 2.66 |
| 2001 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 2.94 |
| 1999 | 3.07 |
| 1998 | 3.12 |
| 1997 | 3.23 |
| 1996 | 3.3 |
| 1995 | 3.32 |
| 1994 | 3.35 |
| 1993 | 3.36 |
| 1992 | 3.37 |
| 1991 | 3.34 |
| 1990 | 3.3 |
| 1989 | 3.31 |
| 1988 | 3.5 |
| 1987 | 3.57 |
| 1986 | 3.7 |
| 1985 | 3.8 |
| 1984 | 3.89 |
| 1983 | 3.93 |
| 1982 | 3.97 |
| 1981 | 4 |
| 1980 | 4.04 |
| 1979 | 4.09 |
| 1978 | 4.18 |
| 1977 | 4.28 |
| 1976 | 4.4 |
| 1975 | 4.5 |
| 1974 | 4.62 |
| 1973 | 4.73 |
| 1972 | 4.82 |
| 1971 | 4.92 |
| 1970 | 5.04 |
| 1969 | 5.16 |
| 1968 | 5.29 |
| 1967 | 5.43 |
| 1966 | 5.64 |
| 1965 | 5.84 |
| 1964 | 6.03 |
| 1963 | 6.19 |
| 1962 | 6.3 |
| 1961 | 6.37 |
| 1960 | 6.41 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 31.5 |
| 2023 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 30.6 |
| 2021 | 30.1 |
| 2020 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 28.8 |
| 2017 | 28.5 |
| 2016 | 28.1 |
| 2015 | 27.8 |
| 2014 | 27.5 |
| 2013 | 27.1 |
| 2012 | 26.8 |
| 2011 | 26.4 |
| 2010 | 26 |
| 2009 | 25.6 |
| 2008 | 25.1 |
| 2007 | 24.8 |
| 2006 | 24.5 |
| 2005 | 24.2 |
| 2004 | 24 |
| 2003 | 23.9 |
| 2002 | 23.7 |
| 2001 | 23.6 |
| 2000 | 23.5 |
| 1999 | 23.4 |
| 1998 | 23.1 |
| 1997 | 22.9 |
| 1996 | 22.7 |
| 1995 | 22.5 |
| 1994 | 22.3 |
| 1993 | 22.1 |
| 1992 | 21.9 |
| 1991 | 21.7 |
| 1990 | 21.5 |
| 1989 | 21.3 |
| 1988 | 21.1 |
| 1987 | 21 |
| 1986 | 20.9 |
| 1985 | 20.7 |
| 1984 | 20.5 |
| 1983 | 20.4 |
| 1982 | 20.1 |
| 1981 | 19.9 |
| 1980 | 19.7 |
| 1979 | 19.5 |
| 1978 | 19.3 |
| 1977 | 19 |
| 1976 | 18.8 |
| 1975 | 18.6 |
| 1974 | 18.3 |
| 1973 | 18.1 |
| 1972 | 17.9 |
| 1971 | 17.6 |
| 1970 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 17.3 |
| 1968 | 17.1 |
| 1967 | 17 |
| 1966 | 16.9 |
| 1965 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 16.9 |
| 1963 | 17 |
| 1962 | 17.1 |
| 1961 | 17.3 |
| 1960 | 17.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malaysia | CC BY
Malaysia vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Malaysia with other countries.
Malaysia: National Statistics
Finance
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$414B
2024 |
38/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.9%
2024 |
128/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.51%
2023 |
121/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.99%
2024 |
120/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
136,000
2020 |
45/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.95%
2024 |
125/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.93%
2022 |
131/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
53.7%
2024 |
113/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
37%
2024 |
26/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
68
2026 |
51/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.9%
2021 |
50/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.3%
2021 |
116/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
19
2025 |
24/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00008%
2025 |
36/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
1,031
2024 |
9/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$449B
2024 |
23/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$116B
2024 |
24/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.61B
2024 |
75/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,333,000
2020 |
38/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.63%
2020 |
151/184 |
| Banked people share |
88.7%
2024 |
41/158 |
Energy
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,867 kg
2022 |
36/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$12
2022 |
114/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
296 megatons
2024 |
19/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.32 tons
2024 |
24/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
96%
2022 |
19/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
7.5%
2021 |
154/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.88%
2022 |
97/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-0.58%
2022 |
102/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,986 kWh
2022 |
43/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
17%
2021 |
124/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
16.6%
2022 |
89/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
121/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
57/195 |
Society
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.44%
2024 |
44/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+166,615
2025 |
7/196 |
| Urban population |
76.9%
2024 |
56/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
52.4:47.6
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.55 ft
2025 |
142/190 |
| Average female height |
5.15 ft
2025 |
154/190 |
| Quality of life index |
68.2
2026 |
55/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
52
2025 |
64/197 |
| Higher education index |
76
2026 |
45/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.72
2021 |
172/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
22.5
2019 |
57/197 |
| Visa free countries |
174
2025 |
3/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
95.8%
2022 |
101/196 |
| English speaking |
57.3%
2023 |
54/197 |
| People using the Internet |
98%
2024 |
12/195 |
Health
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$450
2023 |
99/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$167
2023 |
81/192 |
| Life expectancy |
77.2 years
2026 |
73/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.001%
2023 |
150/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.34
2023 |
80/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
26
2023 |
117/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
8.1
2023 |
135/192 |
| Obesity rate |
22.4%
2022 |
97/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
21.1%
2024 |
11/195 |
| Air quality index |
41
2026 |
118/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22%
2022 |
66/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.74 liters
2020 |
154/186 |
Territory
|
Malaysia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.22%
2026 |
65/197 |
| Land area per capita |
3,568 sq mi
2024 |
113/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
33,093 sq mi
2026 |
77/194 |
| Forest area |
73,219 sq mi
2026 |
32/196 |
| Roads length |
173,898 mi
2022 |
25/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- Wikidata (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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