Eswatini is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 1.24M people. The capital is Mbabane, while the largest city is Manzini, with 111K residents. Eswatini shares land borders with South Africa and Mozambique.
Eswatini ranks 162/197 by GDP ($4.89B) and 131/197 by GDP per capita ($3,936). The top export category is chemicals & pharma, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1267161
|
156/197 |
| GDP |
$4.89B
2024 |
162/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,936
2024 |
131/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,784
2024 |
125/197 |
| Government debt |
$1.82B
2024 |
160/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
38.7%
2025 |
138/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,465
2024 |
129/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,418
2025 |
137/197 |
| Land area | 6,641 sq mi | 154/197 |
| Population density | 187.1 ppl/mi² | 119/197 |
| Fertility rate | 2.75 | 61/196 |
| Median age | 23.2 years | 141/196 |
| Life expectancy | 64.4 years | 173/197 |
Eswatini trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $35,076,846 |
| 1961 | $43,026,043 |
| 1962 | $45,927,962 |
| 1963 | $54,129,438 |
| 1964 | $64,980,554 |
| 1965 | $70,279,972 |
| 1966 | $76,859,969 |
| 1967 | $74,759,970 |
| 1968 | $79,799,968 |
| 1969 | $105,419,958 |
| 1970 | $112,139,955 |
| 1971 | $136,462,081 |
| 1972 | $146,736,479 |
| 1973 | $221,915,128 |
| 1974 | $264,320,941 |
| 1975 | $288,299,789 |
| 1976 | $272,550,068 |
| 1977 | $304,060,076 |
| 1978 | $340,630,085 |
| 1979 | $412,093,134 |
| 1980 | $541,976,853 |
| 1981 | $570,774,825 |
| 1982 | $537,568,059 |
| 1983 | $555,336,146 |
| 1984 | $494,483,409 |
| 1985 | $360,079,419 |
| 1986 | $449,140,318 |
| 1987 | $584,126,092 |
| 1988 | $692,026,455 |
| 1989 | $696,921,542 |
| 1990 | $1,114,694,041 |
| 1991 | $1,156,135,718 |
| 1992 | $1,284,759,928 |
| 1993 | $1,357,189,552 |
| 1994 | $1,419,294,254 |
| 1995 | $1,698,989,464 |
| 1996 | $1,602,741,834 |
| 1997 | $1,716,714,070 |
| 1998 | $1,576,908,856 |
| 1999 | $1,547,888,496 |
| 2000 | $1,738,093,840 |
| 2001 | $1,542,477,309 |
| 2002 | $1,432,221,739 |
| 2003 | $2,197,598,466 |
| 2004 | $2,770,082,792 |
| 2005 | $3,178,112,499 |
| 2006 | $3,291,330,019 |
| 2007 | $3,469,381,231 |
| 2008 | $3,294,084,314 |
| 2009 | $3,580,428,053 |
| 2010 | $4,438,765,086 |
| 2011 | $4,820,478,680 |
| 2012 | $4,886,551,484 |
| 2013 | $4,464,726,181 |
| 2014 | $4,286,015,248 |
| 2015 | $3,909,281,650 |
| 2016 | $3,724,180,911 |
| 2017 | $4,463,673,661 |
| 2018 | $4,644,696,656 |
| 2019 | $4,616,996,145 |
| 2020 | $4,120,621,325 |
| 2021 | $4,785,708,166 |
| 2022 | $4,741,163,885 |
| 2023 | $4,604,172,127 |
| 2024 | $4,891,883,720 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $101.6 |
| 1961 | $121.8 |
| 1962 | $127.1 |
| 1963 | $146.4 |
| 1964 | $171.6 |
| 1965 | $181 |
| 1966 | $192.7 |
| 1967 | $182.8 |
| 1968 | $190.4 |
| 1969 | $245.2 |
| 1970 | $254.2 |
| 1971 | $301 |
| 1972 | $315 |
| 1973 | $463 |
| 1974 | $536 |
| 1975 | $568 |
| 1976 | $521 |
| 1977 | $563 |
| 1978 | $610 |
| 1979 | $714 |
| 1980 | $908 |
| 1981 | $925 |
| 1982 | $843 |
| 1983 | $843 |
| 1984 | $726 |
| 1985 | $510 |
| 1986 | $611 |
| 1987 | $765 |
| 1988 | $865 |
| 1989 | $832 |
| 1990 | $1,278 |
| 1991 | $1,273 |
| 1992 | $1,362 |
| 1993 | $1,397 |
| 1994 | $1,461 |
| 1995 | $1,751 |
| 1996 | $1,619 |
| 1997 | $1,705 |
| 1998 | $1,547 |
| 1999 | $1,502 |
| 2000 | $1,669 |
| 2001 | $1,468 |
| 2002 | $1,352 |
| 2003 | $2,060 |
| 2004 | $2,581 |
| 2005 | $2,945 |
| 2006 | $3,035 |
| 2007 | $3,181 |
| 2008 | $3,000 |
| 2009 | $3,240 |
| 2010 | $3,993 |
| 2011 | $4,312 |
| 2012 | $4,348 |
| 2013 | $3,951 |
| 2014 | $3,772 |
| 2015 | $3,421 |
| 2016 | $3,240 |
| 2017 | $3,854 |
| 2018 | $3,973 |
| 2019 | $3,913 |
| 2020 | $3,455 |
| 2021 | $3,966 |
| 2022 | $3,890 |
| 2023 | $3,742 |
| 2024 | $3,936 |
Eswatini's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 43.4 |
| 1951 | 43.7 |
| 1952 | 44 |
| 1953 | 44.3 |
| 1954 | 44.6 |
| 1955 | 44.8 |
| 1956 | 45.1 |
| 1957 | 45.4 |
| 1958 | 45.8 |
| 1959 | 46.1 |
| 1960 | 46.4 |
| 1961 | 46.7 |
| 1962 | 47.1 |
| 1963 | 47.5 |
| 1964 | 47.9 |
| 1965 | 48.4 |
| 1966 | 49 |
| 1967 | 49.5 |
| 1968 | 50.1 |
| 1969 | 50.6 |
| 1970 | 51.2 |
| 1971 | 51.8 |
| 1972 | 52.4 |
| 1973 | 53 |
| 1974 | 53.7 |
| 1975 | 54.4 |
| 1976 | 55.2 |
| 1977 | 56 |
| 1978 | 56.8 |
| 1979 | 57.5 |
| 1980 | 58.2 |
| 1981 | 58.8 |
| 1982 | 59.5 |
| 1983 | 58.4 |
| 1984 | 60.4 |
| 1985 | 61.2 |
| 1986 | 61.6 |
| 1987 | 61.9 |
| 1988 | 61.9 |
| 1989 | 61.7 |
| 1990 | 61.2 |
| 1991 | 60.4 |
| 1992 | 59.3 |
| 1993 | 58.1 |
| 1994 | 56.6 |
| 1995 | 55.1 |
| 1996 | 53.3 |
| 1997 | 51.7 |
| 1998 | 50.1 |
| 1999 | 48.8 |
| 2000 | 47.6 |
| 2001 | 46.3 |
| 2002 | 45.4 |
| 2003 | 44.6 |
| 2004 | 43.9 |
| 2005 | 44 |
| 2006 | 44.6 |
| 2007 | 45.2 |
| 2008 | 45.9 |
| 2009 | 46.9 |
| 2010 | 48.3 |
| 2011 | 49.1 |
| 2012 | 50.7 |
| 2013 | 52.1 |
| 2014 | 53.5 |
| 2015 | 54.9 |
| 2016 | 56.2 |
| 2017 | 57.6 |
| 2018 | 58.7 |
| 2019 | 59.8 |
| 2020 | 59.9 |
| 2021 | 58.2 |
| 2022 | 63 |
| 2023 | 64.1 |
| 2024 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 64.4 |
Eswatini's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 345,337 |
| 1961 | 353,264 |
| 1962 | 361,365 |
| 1963 | 369,759 |
| 1964 | 378,656 |
| 1965 | 388,336 |
| 1966 | 398,766 |
| 1967 | 409,031 |
| 1968 | 419,147 |
| 1969 | 429,875 |
| 1970 | 441,216 |
| 1971 | 453,183 |
| 1972 | 465,788 |
| 1973 | 479,038 |
| 1974 | 492,988 |
| 1975 | 507,673 |
| 1976 | 523,330 |
| 1977 | 540,348 |
| 1978 | 558,446 |
| 1979 | 577,199 |
| 1980 | 596,644 |
| 1981 | 616,808 |
| 1982 | 637,652 |
| 1983 | 658,957 |
| 1984 | 680,783 |
| 1985 | 706,196 |
| 1986 | 734,732 |
| 1987 | 763,811 |
| 1988 | 799,798 |
| 1989 | 837,800 |
| 1990 | 872,428 |
| 1991 | 908,189 |
| 1992 | 943,416 |
| 1993 | 971,318 |
| 1994 | 971,212 |
| 1995 | 970,433 |
| 1996 | 989,841 |
| 1997 | 1,006,635 |
| 1998 | 1,019,653 |
| 1999 | 1,030,782 |
| 2000 | 1,041,414 |
| 2001 | 1,051,064 |
| 2002 | 1,059,441 |
| 2003 | 1,066,700 |
| 2004 | 1,073,159 |
| 2005 | 1,079,022 |
| 2006 | 1,084,436 |
| 2007 | 1,090,705 |
| 2008 | 1,098,091 |
| 2009 | 1,105,153 |
| 2010 | 1,111,650 |
| 2011 | 1,117,833 |
| 2012 | 1,123,863 |
| 2013 | 1,129,990 |
| 2014 | 1,136,299 |
| 2015 | 1,142,813 |
| 2016 | 1,149,507 |
| 2017 | 1,158,195 |
| 2018 | 1,168,929 |
| 2019 | 1,179,874 |
| 2020 | 1,192,729 |
| 2021 | 1,206,593 |
| 2022 | 1,218,917 |
| 2023 | 1,230,506 |
| 2024 | 1,242,822 |
Eswatini's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 6.75 |
| 1961 | 6.77 |
| 1962 | 6.79 |
| 1963 | 6.8 |
| 1964 | 6.79 |
| 1965 | 6.79 |
| 1966 | 6.8 |
| 1967 | 6.77 |
| 1968 | 6.76 |
| 1969 | 6.76 |
| 1970 | 6.75 |
| 1971 | 6.74 |
| 1972 | 6.72 |
| 1973 | 6.72 |
| 1974 | 6.71 |
| 1975 | 6.71 |
| 1976 | 6.7 |
| 1977 | 6.68 |
| 1978 | 6.65 |
| 1979 | 6.61 |
| 1980 | 6.57 |
| 1981 | 6.54 |
| 1982 | 6.49 |
| 1983 | 6.43 |
| 1984 | 6.36 |
| 1985 | 6.28 |
| 1986 | 6.11 |
| 1987 | 5.9 |
| 1988 | 5.69 |
| 1989 | 5.48 |
| 1990 | 5.3 |
| 1991 | 5.13 |
| 1992 | 4.98 |
| 1993 | 4.82 |
| 1994 | 4.66 |
| 1995 | 4.52 |
| 1996 | 4.38 |
| 1997 | 4.24 |
| 1998 | 4.13 |
| 1999 | 4.09 |
| 2000 | 4.03 |
| 2001 | 3.94 |
| 2002 | 3.85 |
| 2003 | 3.8 |
| 2004 | 3.76 |
| 2005 | 3.7 |
| 2006 | 3.63 |
| 2007 | 3.58 |
| 2008 | 3.57 |
| 2009 | 3.5 |
| 2010 | 3.38 |
| 2011 | 3.32 |
| 2012 | 3.27 |
| 2013 | 3.24 |
| 2014 | 3.18 |
| 2015 | 3.12 |
| 2016 | 3.07 |
| 2017 | 3.02 |
| 2018 | 2.97 |
| 2019 | 2.93 |
| 2020 | 2.89 |
| 2021 | 2.84 |
| 2022 | 2.8 |
| 2023 | 2.75 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 16.6 |
| 1961 | 16.4 |
| 1962 | 16.3 |
| 1963 | 16.1 |
| 1964 | 16.1 |
| 1965 | 16.1 |
| 1966 | 16.1 |
| 1967 | 16.1 |
| 1968 | 16.2 |
| 1969 | 16.2 |
| 1970 | 16.3 |
| 1971 | 16.3 |
| 1972 | 16.3 |
| 1973 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 16.2 |
| 1975 | 16.1 |
| 1976 | 16 |
| 1977 | 15.9 |
| 1978 | 15.8 |
| 1979 | 15.7 |
| 1980 | 15.6 |
| 1981 | 15.5 |
| 1982 | 15.4 |
| 1983 | 15.3 |
| 1984 | 15.3 |
| 1985 | 15.2 |
| 1986 | 15.3 |
| 1987 | 15.3 |
| 1988 | 15.6 |
| 1989 | 15.9 |
| 1990 | 16.1 |
| 1991 | 16.3 |
| 1992 | 16.5 |
| 1993 | 16.7 |
| 1994 | 16.3 |
| 1995 | 16.1 |
| 1996 | 16.3 |
| 1997 | 16.6 |
| 1998 | 16.9 |
| 1999 | 17.3 |
| 2000 | 17.6 |
| 2001 | 17.8 |
| 2002 | 18.1 |
| 2003 | 18.3 |
| 2004 | 18.5 |
| 2005 | 18.6 |
| 2006 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 18.9 |
| 2008 | 19.1 |
| 2009 | 19.4 |
| 2010 | 19.6 |
| 2011 | 19.9 |
| 2012 | 20.2 |
| 2013 | 20.5 |
| 2014 | 20.7 |
| 2015 | 21 |
| 2016 | 21.2 |
| 2017 | 21.5 |
| 2018 | 21.8 |
| 2019 | 22.1 |
| 2020 | 22.4 |
| 2021 | 22.6 |
| 2022 | 22.8 |
| 2023 | 23 |
| 2024 | 23.2 |
Eswatini vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Eswatini with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Eswatini: National Statistics
Finance
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.45B
2024 |
158/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.8%
2025 |
79/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.03%
2024 |
23/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.57%
2023 |
86/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,000
1999 |
154/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.51%
2025 |
155/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
34.6%
2023 |
2/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.7%
2023 |
122/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.7%
2023 |
36/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.4
2025 |
118/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2016 |
5/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2016 |
160/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
67/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
25/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2007 |
100/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$234M
2007 |
99/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$479M
2023 |
159/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$33.3M
2024 |
164/190 |
| International tourist arrivals |
345,299
2020 |
137/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.4%
2020 |
176/184 |
| Banked people share |
65.1%
2024 |
85/158 |
Energy
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
959 kg
2022 |
96/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.1
2022 |
120/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.39 megatons
2023 |
156/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.13 tons
2023 |
126/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
152/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
64.7%
2022 |
32/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.99%
2022 |
95/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.6%
2022 |
80/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
101/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.1%
2021 |
24/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.4%
2022 |
34/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
82/192 |
| Electricity access |
86.4%
2023 |
145/195 |
Society
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
157/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,754
2024 |
126/196 |
| Urban population |
25%
2024 |
180/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
141/190 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
125/190 |
| Quality of life index |
30.5
2025 |
150/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
27
2024 |
151/197 |
| Higher education index |
28
2025 |
134/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.7
2021 |
27/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.5
2019 |
12/197 |
| Visa free countries |
81
2025 |
121/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.8%
2022 |
124/196 |
| English speaking |
48.2%
2023 |
68/197 |
| People using the Internet |
57.6%
2023 |
141/195 |
Health
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$283.9
2022 |
113/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$29.4
2022 |
144/191 |
| Life expectancy |
64.4 years
2025 |
173/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28%
2022 |
25/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.59
2022 |
98/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2017 |
122/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
59/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
45
2023 |
32/192 |
| Obesity rate |
30.6%
2022 |
51/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.9%
2024 |
107/195 |
| Air quality index |
36
2025 |
128/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
135/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.79 liters
2020 |
63/186 |
Territory
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2025 |
154/197 |
| Land area per capita |
5,343 sq mi
2024 |
79/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,614 sq mi
2025 |
136/194 |
| Forest area |
1,935 sq mi
2025 |
140/196 |
| Roads length |
2,342 mi
2019 |
138/175 |
Compare Eswatini with other countries
Relevant pages:
Eswatini topic pages:
Facts comparisons
