Eswatini is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 1.24M people. The capital is Mbabane, while the largest city is Manzini, with 111K residents. Eswatini shares land borders with South Africa and Mozambique.
Eswatini ranks 162/197 by GDP ($4.86B) and 131/197 by GDP per capita ($3,910). The top export category is chemicals & pharma, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1273390
|
156/197 |
| GDP |
$4.86B
2024 |
162/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,910
2024 |
131/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,799
2024 |
126/197 |
| Government debt |
$1.93B
2024 |
159/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
39.8%
2024 |
134/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,554
2024 |
130/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,913
2026 |
127/197 |
| Land area | 6,641 sq mi | 154/197 |
| Population density | 191.2 ppl/mi² | 118/197 |
| Fertility rate | 2.75 | 61/196 |
| Median age | 23.2 years | 141/196 |
| Life expectancy | 64.5 years | 173/197 |
Eswatini trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $4,858,885,841 |
| 2023 | $4,621,191,262 |
| 2022 | $4,746,660,274 |
| 2021 | $4,807,069,277 |
| 2020 | $4,134,677,810 |
| 2019 | $4,617,018,959 |
| 2018 | $4,643,751,059 |
| 2017 | $4,462,640,651 |
| 2016 | $3,722,306,117 |
| 2015 | $3,908,217,914 |
| 2014 | $4,285,065,665 |
| 2013 | $4,463,396,204 |
| 2012 | $4,747,813,067 |
| 2011 | $4,722,912,047 |
| 2010 | $4,360,714,359 |
| 2009 | $3,525,213,502 |
| 2008 | $3,235,921,171 |
| 2007 | $3,391,122,887 |
| 2006 | $3,215,307,901 |
| 2005 | $3,097,946,371 |
| 2004 | $2,710,331,785 |
| 2003 | $2,149,632,433 |
| 2002 | $1,393,945,031 |
| 2001 | $1,502,870,486 |
| 2000 | $1,697,161,558 |
| 1999 | $1,547,888,496 |
| 1998 | $1,576,908,856 |
| 1997 | $1,716,714,070 |
| 1996 | $1,602,741,834 |
| 1995 | $1,698,989,464 |
| 1994 | $1,419,294,254 |
| 1993 | $1,357,189,552 |
| 1992 | $1,284,759,928 |
| 1991 | $1,156,135,718 |
| 1990 | $1,114,694,041 |
| 1989 | $696,921,542 |
| 1988 | $692,026,455 |
| 1987 | $584,126,092 |
| 1986 | $449,140,318 |
| 1985 | $360,079,419 |
| 1984 | $494,483,409 |
| 1983 | $555,336,146 |
| 1982 | $537,568,059 |
| 1981 | $570,774,825 |
| 1980 | $541,976,853 |
| 1979 | $412,093,134 |
| 1978 | $340,630,085 |
| 1977 | $304,060,076 |
| 1976 | $272,550,068 |
| 1975 | $288,299,789 |
| 1974 | $264,320,941 |
| 1973 | $221,915,128 |
| 1972 | $146,736,479 |
| 1971 | $136,462,081 |
| 1970 | $112,139,955 |
| 1969 | $105,419,958 |
| 1968 | $79,799,968 |
| 1967 | $74,759,970 |
| 1966 | $76,859,969 |
| 1965 | $70,279,972 |
| 1964 | $64,980,554 |
| 1963 | $54,129,438 |
| 1962 | $45,927,962 |
| 1961 | $43,026,043 |
| 1960 | $35,076,846 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $3,910 |
| 2023 | $3,756 |
| 2022 | $3,894 |
| 2021 | $3,984 |
| 2020 | $3,467 |
| 2019 | $3,913 |
| 2018 | $3,973 |
| 2017 | $3,853 |
| 2016 | $3,238 |
| 2015 | $3,420 |
| 2014 | $3,771 |
| 2013 | $3,950 |
| 2012 | $4,225 |
| 2011 | $4,225 |
| 2010 | $3,923 |
| 2009 | $3,190 |
| 2008 | $2,947 |
| 2007 | $3,109 |
| 2006 | $2,965 |
| 2005 | $2,871 |
| 2004 | $2,526 |
| 2003 | $2,015 |
| 2002 | $1,316 |
| 2001 | $1,430 |
| 2000 | $1,630 |
| 1999 | $1,502 |
| 1998 | $1,547 |
| 1997 | $1,705 |
| 1996 | $1,619 |
| 1995 | $1,751 |
| 1994 | $1,461 |
| 1993 | $1,397 |
| 1992 | $1,362 |
| 1991 | $1,273 |
| 1990 | $1,278 |
| 1989 | $832 |
| 1988 | $865 |
| 1987 | $765 |
| 1986 | $611 |
| 1985 | $510 |
| 1984 | $726 |
| 1983 | $843 |
| 1982 | $843 |
| 1981 | $925 |
| 1980 | $908 |
| 1979 | $714 |
| 1978 | $610 |
| 1977 | $563 |
| 1976 | $521 |
| 1975 | $568 |
| 1974 | $536 |
| 1973 | $463 |
| 1972 | $315 |
| 1971 | $301 |
| 1970 | $254.2 |
| 1969 | $245.2 |
| 1968 | $190.4 |
| 1967 | $182.8 |
| 1966 | $192.7 |
| 1965 | $181 |
| 1964 | $171.6 |
| 1963 | $146.4 |
| 1962 | $127.1 |
| 1961 | $121.8 |
| 1960 | $101.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini | CC BY
Eswatini's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 64.5 |
| 2025 | 64.4 |
| 2024 | 64.3 |
| 2023 | 64.1 |
| 2022 | 63 |
| 2021 | 58.2 |
| 2020 | 59.9 |
| 2019 | 59.8 |
| 2018 | 58.7 |
| 2017 | 57.6 |
| 2016 | 56.2 |
| 2015 | 54.9 |
| 2014 | 53.5 |
| 2013 | 52.1 |
| 2012 | 50.7 |
| 2011 | 49.1 |
| 2010 | 48.3 |
| 2009 | 46.9 |
| 2008 | 45.9 |
| 2007 | 45.2 |
| 2006 | 44.6 |
| 2005 | 44 |
| 2004 | 43.9 |
| 2003 | 44.6 |
| 2002 | 45.4 |
| 2001 | 46.3 |
| 2000 | 47.6 |
| 1999 | 48.8 |
| 1998 | 50.1 |
| 1997 | 51.7 |
| 1996 | 53.3 |
| 1995 | 55.1 |
| 1994 | 56.6 |
| 1993 | 58.1 |
| 1992 | 59.3 |
| 1991 | 60.4 |
| 1990 | 61.2 |
| 1989 | 61.7 |
| 1988 | 61.9 |
| 1987 | 61.9 |
| 1986 | 61.6 |
| 1985 | 61.2 |
| 1984 | 60.4 |
| 1983 | 58.4 |
| 1982 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 58.8 |
| 1980 | 58.2 |
| 1979 | 57.5 |
| 1978 | 56.8 |
| 1977 | 56 |
| 1976 | 55.2 |
| 1975 | 54.4 |
| 1974 | 53.7 |
| 1973 | 53 |
| 1972 | 52.4 |
| 1971 | 51.8 |
| 1970 | 51.2 |
| 1969 | 50.6 |
| 1968 | 50.1 |
| 1967 | 49.5 |
| 1966 | 49 |
| 1965 | 48.4 |
| 1964 | 47.9 |
| 1963 | 47.5 |
| 1962 | 47.1 |
| 1961 | 46.7 |
| 1960 | 46.4 |
| 1959 | 46.1 |
| 1958 | 45.8 |
| 1957 | 45.4 |
| 1956 | 45.1 |
| 1955 | 44.8 |
| 1954 | 44.6 |
| 1953 | 44.3 |
| 1952 | 44 |
| 1951 | 43.7 |
| 1950 | 43.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini | CC BY
Eswatini's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1,242,822 |
| 2023 | 1,230,506 |
| 2022 | 1,218,917 |
| 2021 | 1,206,593 |
| 2020 | 1,192,729 |
| 2019 | 1,179,874 |
| 2018 | 1,168,929 |
| 2017 | 1,158,195 |
| 2016 | 1,149,507 |
| 2015 | 1,142,813 |
| 2014 | 1,136,299 |
| 2013 | 1,129,990 |
| 2012 | 1,123,863 |
| 2011 | 1,117,833 |
| 2010 | 1,111,650 |
| 2009 | 1,105,153 |
| 2008 | 1,098,091 |
| 2007 | 1,090,705 |
| 2006 | 1,084,436 |
| 2005 | 1,079,022 |
| 2004 | 1,073,159 |
| 2003 | 1,066,700 |
| 2002 | 1,059,441 |
| 2001 | 1,051,064 |
| 2000 | 1,041,414 |
| 1999 | 1,030,782 |
| 1998 | 1,019,653 |
| 1997 | 1,006,635 |
| 1996 | 989,841 |
| 1995 | 970,433 |
| 1994 | 971,212 |
| 1993 | 971,318 |
| 1992 | 943,416 |
| 1991 | 908,189 |
| 1990 | 872,428 |
| 1989 | 837,800 |
| 1988 | 799,798 |
| 1987 | 763,811 |
| 1986 | 734,732 |
| 1985 | 706,196 |
| 1984 | 680,783 |
| 1983 | 658,957 |
| 1982 | 637,652 |
| 1981 | 616,808 |
| 1980 | 596,644 |
| 1979 | 577,199 |
| 1978 | 558,446 |
| 1977 | 540,348 |
| 1976 | 523,330 |
| 1975 | 507,673 |
| 1974 | 492,988 |
| 1973 | 479,038 |
| 1972 | 465,788 |
| 1971 | 453,183 |
| 1970 | 441,216 |
| 1969 | 429,875 |
| 1968 | 419,147 |
| 1967 | 409,031 |
| 1966 | 398,766 |
| 1965 | 388,336 |
| 1964 | 378,656 |
| 1963 | 369,759 |
| 1962 | 361,365 |
| 1961 | 353,264 |
| 1960 | 345,337 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini | CC BY
Eswatini's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 2.8 |
| 2021 | 2.84 |
| 2020 | 2.89 |
| 2019 | 2.93 |
| 2018 | 2.97 |
| 2017 | 3.02 |
| 2016 | 3.07 |
| 2015 | 3.12 |
| 2014 | 3.18 |
| 2013 | 3.24 |
| 2012 | 3.27 |
| 2011 | 3.32 |
| 2010 | 3.38 |
| 2009 | 3.5 |
| 2008 | 3.57 |
| 2007 | 3.58 |
| 2006 | 3.63 |
| 2005 | 3.7 |
| 2004 | 3.76 |
| 2003 | 3.8 |
| 2002 | 3.85 |
| 2001 | 3.94 |
| 2000 | 4.03 |
| 1999 | 4.09 |
| 1998 | 4.13 |
| 1997 | 4.24 |
| 1996 | 4.38 |
| 1995 | 4.52 |
| 1994 | 4.66 |
| 1993 | 4.82 |
| 1992 | 4.98 |
| 1991 | 5.13 |
| 1990 | 5.3 |
| 1989 | 5.48 |
| 1988 | 5.69 |
| 1987 | 5.9 |
| 1986 | 6.11 |
| 1985 | 6.28 |
| 1984 | 6.36 |
| 1983 | 6.43 |
| 1982 | 6.49 |
| 1981 | 6.54 |
| 1980 | 6.57 |
| 1979 | 6.61 |
| 1978 | 6.65 |
| 1977 | 6.68 |
| 1976 | 6.7 |
| 1975 | 6.71 |
| 1974 | 6.71 |
| 1973 | 6.72 |
| 1972 | 6.72 |
| 1971 | 6.74 |
| 1970 | 6.75 |
| 1969 | 6.76 |
| 1968 | 6.76 |
| 1967 | 6.77 |
| 1966 | 6.8 |
| 1965 | 6.79 |
| 1964 | 6.79 |
| 1963 | 6.8 |
| 1962 | 6.79 |
| 1961 | 6.77 |
| 1960 | 6.75 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 23.2 |
| 2023 | 23 |
| 2022 | 22.8 |
| 2021 | 22.6 |
| 2020 | 22.4 |
| 2019 | 22.1 |
| 2018 | 21.8 |
| 2017 | 21.5 |
| 2016 | 21.2 |
| 2015 | 21 |
| 2014 | 20.7 |
| 2013 | 20.5 |
| 2012 | 20.2 |
| 2011 | 19.9 |
| 2010 | 19.6 |
| 2009 | 19.4 |
| 2008 | 19.1 |
| 2007 | 18.9 |
| 2006 | 18.7 |
| 2005 | 18.6 |
| 2004 | 18.5 |
| 2003 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 17.8 |
| 2000 | 17.6 |
| 1999 | 17.3 |
| 1998 | 16.9 |
| 1997 | 16.6 |
| 1996 | 16.3 |
| 1995 | 16.1 |
| 1994 | 16.3 |
| 1993 | 16.7 |
| 1992 | 16.5 |
| 1991 | 16.3 |
| 1990 | 16.1 |
| 1989 | 15.9 |
| 1988 | 15.6 |
| 1987 | 15.3 |
| 1986 | 15.3 |
| 1985 | 15.2 |
| 1984 | 15.3 |
| 1983 | 15.3 |
| 1982 | 15.4 |
| 1981 | 15.5 |
| 1980 | 15.6 |
| 1979 | 15.7 |
| 1978 | 15.8 |
| 1977 | 15.9 |
| 1976 | 16 |
| 1975 | 16.1 |
| 1974 | 16.2 |
| 1973 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 16.3 |
| 1971 | 16.3 |
| 1970 | 16.3 |
| 1969 | 16.2 |
| 1968 | 16.2 |
| 1967 | 16.1 |
| 1966 | 16.1 |
| 1965 | 16.1 |
| 1964 | 16.1 |
| 1963 | 16.1 |
| 1962 | 16.3 |
| 1961 | 16.4 |
| 1960 | 16.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini | CC BY
Eswatini vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Eswatini with other countries.
Eswatini: National Statistics
Finance
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.46B
2024 |
159/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.3%
2024 |
78/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.03%
2024 |
23/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.44%
2024 |
94/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,000
1999 |
154/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2024 |
60/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
34.6%
2023 |
2/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
124/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.7%
2024 |
35/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
116/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2016 |
5/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2016 |
160/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
67/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
25/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2007 |
100/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$234M
2007 |
99/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$479M
2023 |
159/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$33.3M
2024 |
169/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
345,299
2020 |
137/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.4%
2020 |
176/184 |
| Banked people share |
65.1%
2024 |
85/158 |
Energy
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
959 kg
2022 |
97/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.1
2022 |
121/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.09 megatons
2024 |
156/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.88 tons
2024 |
134/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
152/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
64.7%
2022 |
32/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.99%
2022 |
95/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.6%
2022 |
80/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
101/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.1%
2021 |
24/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.4%
2022 |
34/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
82/192 |
| Electricity access |
86.4%
2023 |
145/195 |
Society
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
157/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,775
2025 |
121/196 |
| Urban population |
26.2%
2024 |
181/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
141/190 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
125/190 |
| Quality of life index |
33.2
2026 |
146/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
23
2025 |
168/197 |
| Higher education index |
22
2026 |
144/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.7
2021 |
27/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.5
2019 |
12/197 |
| Visa free countries |
80
2025 |
120/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.8%
2022 |
124/196 |
| English speaking |
48.2%
2023 |
68/197 |
| People using the Internet |
57.6%
2023 |
142/195 |
Health
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$296
2023 |
114/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$32.6
2023 |
142/192 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
173/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.4%
2023 |
23/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.56
2023 |
134/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2017 |
122/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
59/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
45
2023 |
32/192 |
| Obesity rate |
30.6%
2022 |
51/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.9%
2024 |
107/195 |
| Air quality index |
36
2026 |
129/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
135/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.79 liters
2020 |
63/186 |
Territory
|
Eswatini
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2026 |
154/197 |
| Land area per capita |
5,343 sq mi
2024 |
78/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,614 sq mi
2026 |
136/194 |
| Forest area |
1,935 sq mi
2026 |
140/196 |
| Roads length |
2,342 mi
2019 |
139/176 |
Compare Eswatini with other countries
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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