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Sao Tome and Principe vs United Arab Emirates statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 11M in The United Arab Emirates (ranked 86/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 27,421 sq mi for The United Arab Emirates (ranked 172nd vs. 117th).

By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and The United Arab Emirates ranks 27/197 ($552B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while The United Arab Emirates ranks 24/197 ($50,274).

Main facts and rankings

Sao Tome UAE
Population
246362
11686438
Population rank 176/197 84/197
GDP
$822M
2024
$552B
2024
GDP rank 189/197 27/197
GDP per capita
$3,491
2024
$50,274
2024
GDP per capita rank 134/197 24/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,242
2024
$79,229
2024
Government debt
$533M
2024
$193B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.8%
2024
34.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,262
2024
$17,568
2024
Government debt per person rank 116/185 36/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,111
2026
$40,522
2026
Land area 371 sq mi 27,421 sq mi
Population density
661 ppl/mi²
2026
424 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.64
2023
1.2
2023
Median age
20.3 years
2024
32.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
83.4 years
2026

Sao Tome and Principe and United Arab Emirates: Comparison Charts

Sao Tome and Principe and United Arab Emirates economies compared

GDP
Sao Tome and Principe

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year GDP
Sao Tome UAE
2024 $822,154,621 $552,324,846,835
2023 $690,456,807 $522,622,191,967
2022 $540,809,499 $511,403,403,676
2021 $524,402,456 $422,441,388,700
2020 $471,229,485 $357,161,878,829
2019 $412,976,083 $433,926,208,305
2018 $383,717,328 $440,560,108,918
2017 $322,002,845 $403,365,010,211
2016 $292,267,272 $381,717,086,453
2015 $259,999,643 $381,973,042,886
2014 $293,119,143 $424,935,874,745
2013 $267,041,748 $409,632,675,289
2012 $225,815,132 $392,793,464,942
2011 $226,455,001 $368,881,143,635
2010 $190,021,192 $307,736,419,333
2009 $200,668,065 $253,547,358,747
2008 $188,021,165 $315,474,615,739
2007 $149,146,919 $257,916,133,424
2006 $142,775,104 $222,116,541,865
2005 $136,450,662 $180,617,467,965
2004 $114,582,284 $147,824,370,320
2003 $102,085,769 $124,346,358,067
2002 $85,171,074 $109,816,201,498
2001 $75,951,133 $103,311,640,572
2000 $76,198,395 $104,337,372,362
1999 $77,302,212 $84,445,473,111
1998 $72,285,404 $75,674,336,283
1997 $91,920,274 $78,839,008,445
1996 $135,188,166 $73,571,233,996
1995 $103,695,237 $65,743,666,576
1994 $131,338,415 $59,305,093,980
1993 $125,742,229 $55,625,170,253
1992 $94,861,781 $54,239,171,888
1991 $107,484,143 $51,552,165,622
1990 $119,297,933 $50,701,443,748
1989 $98,545,367 $41,464,995,914
1988 $99,000,764 $36,275,674,203
1987 $115,952,925 $36,384,908,744
1986 $115,928,907 $33,943,612,095
1985 $82,733,069 $40,603,650,232
1984 $78,213,796 $41,807,954,236
1983 $75,110,289 $42,803,323,345
1982 $80,307,763 $46,622,718,605
1981 $83,499,264 $49,333,424,135
1980 $81,662,231 $43,599,160,050
1979 $65,755,928 $31,225,659,621
1978 $55,044,563 $23,775,764,225
1977 $49,207,692 $24,871,775,165
1976 $52,039,421 $19,213,158,779
1975 $60,101,710 $14,720,728,249
1974 $57,817,591 $11,651,505,689
1973 $56,011,245 $4,231,243,616
1972 $41,430,257 $1,415,086,929
1971 $37,288,845 $939,893,600
1970 $37,211,826 $685,986,701

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and United Arab Emirates economies compared

GDP per capita
Sao Tome and Principe

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sao Tome UAE
2024 $3,491 $50,274
2023 $2,991 $49,851
2022 $2,390 $50,760
2021 $2,363 $44,119
2020 $2,167 $37,992
2019 $1,935 $45,939
2018 $1,826 $47,135
2017 $1,556 $43,734
2016 $1,435 $42,721
2015 $1,298 $44,910
2014 $1,490 $52,725
2013 $1,383 $53,247
2012 $1,192 $53,142
2011 $1,220 $51,922
2010 $1,045 $44,795
2009 $1,128 $37,803
2008 $1,082 $50,054
2007 $879 $45,855
2006 $862 $44,343
2005 $844 $38,719
2004 $727 $33,377
2003 $664 $29,660
2002 $568 $27,754
2001 $519 $27,745
2000 $529 $29,866
1999 $543 $25,856
1998 $514 $24,889
1997 $662 $27,983
1996 $987 $28,323
1995 $769 $27,003
1994 $990 $25,473
1993 $964 $25,033
1992 $740 $25,648
1991 $855 $25,691
1990 $970 $26,710
1989 $821 $23,167
1988 $847 $21,570
1987 $1,018 $23,113
1986 $1,043 $23,132
1985 $761 $29,468
1984 $735 $32,012
1983 $720 $34,650
1982 $783 $39,972
1981 $830 $44,854
1980 $829 $42,925
1979 $683 $34,238
1978 $587 $29,379
1977 $539 $35,020
1976 $585 $31,197
1975 $693 $27,117
1974 $683 $23,823
1973 $676 $9,696
1972 $511 $3,675
1971 $470 $2,805
1970 $479 $2,394

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe vs. United Arab Emirates life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sao Tome and Principe

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sao Tome UAE
2026 70.3 83.4
2025 70.1 83.2
2024 69.9 83.1
2023 69.7 82.9
2022 69.2 80.5
2021 68 79.1
2020 68 81.9
2019 68 82.6
2018 67.6 82.4
2017 67.1 82.4
2016 66.6 82.2
2015 66 82.1
2014 65.5 82
2013 64.9 82
2012 64.5 81.9
2011 64.1 81.9
2010 63.9 81.9
2009 63.7 81.7
2008 63.4 81.6
2007 63.3 81.4
2006 63 81.2
2005 62.4 80.8
2004 62.6 80.3
2003 62.2 79.6
2002 61.8 78.7
2001 61.5 77.6
2000 61.2 76.3
1999 61 75
1998 60.8 73.7
1997 60.6 72.6
1996 60.6 71.8
1995 60.5 71.4
1994 60.6 71.2
1993 60.6 71.2
1992 60.7 71.2
1991 60.8 71.1
1990 60.7 71.1
1989 59.7 71
1988 60.8 70.8
1987 60.7 70.6
1986 57.6 70.4
1985 60.1 70.1
1984 59.9 69.8
1983 59.7 69.4
1982 59.5 69.1
1981 59.4 68.6
1980 59.4 68.2
1979 59.3 67.6
1978 59.1 67.1
1977 59 66.5
1976 58.8 65.8
1975 58.6 65.1
1974 58.3 64.4
1973 57.9 63.5
1972 57.4 62.7
1971 57 61.8
1970 56.3 60.8
1969 55.4 59.8
1968 54.5 58.7
1967 53.4 57.6
1966 52.3 56.6
1965 51.1 55.5
1964 49.7 54.5
1963 48.4 53.5
1962 46.8 52.5
1961 45.2 51.6
1960 43.6 50.7
1959 42.1 49.7
1958 41 48.8
1957 40.1 47.8
1956 39.5 46.9
1955 39.3 46
1954 39.2 45.2
1953 39.1 44.4
1952 39.1 43.6
1951 39.1 42.9
1950 39.1 42.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and United Arab Emirates population clocks and comparison

Population
Sao Tome and Principe

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Population
Sao Tome UAE
2024 235,536 10,986,400
2023 230,871 10,483,751
2022 226,305 10,074,977
2021 221,961 9,575,152
2020 217,435 9,401,038
2019 213,392 9,445,785
2018 210,187 9,346,701
2017 206,970 9,223,225
2016 203,689 8,935,095
2015 200,291 8,505,237
2014 196,767 8,059,440
2013 193,148 7,693,031
2012 189,439 7,391,448
2011 185,649 7,104,538
2010 181,802 6,869,838
2009 177,853 6,707,058
2008 173,793 6,302,664
2007 169,700 5,624,635
2006 165,638 5,009,100
2005 161,639 4,664,790
2004 157,705 4,428,967
2003 153,814 4,192,457
2002 149,922 3,956,826
2001 146,375 3,723,590
2000 144,018 3,493,575
1999 142,442 3,266,009
1998 140,751 3,040,421
1997 138,922 2,817,410
1996 136,962 2,597,564
1995 134,895 2,434,662
1994 132,732 2,328,188
1993 130,467 2,222,093
1992 128,110 2,114,730
1991 125,697 2,006,626
1990 122,980 1,898,220
1989 119,979 1,789,851
1988 116,939 1,681,788
1987 113,919 1,574,244
1986 111,150 1,467,383
1985 108,658 1,377,911
1984 106,394 1,305,996
1983 104,380 1,235,305
1982 102,508 1,166,370
1981 100,615 1,099,855
1980 98,544 1,015,700
1979 96,252 912,010
1978 93,794 809,274
1977 91,301 710,209
1976 88,922 615,866
1975 86,708 542,856
1974 84,672 489,087
1973 82,798 436,399
1972 81,041 385,014
1971 79,330 335,027
1970 77,626 286,536
1969 76,083 239,660
1968 74,765 199,416
1967 73,596 179,700
1966 72,576 173,976
1965 71,680 167,103
1964 70,865 159,692
1963 70,112 152,211
1962 69,403 144,946
1961 68,707 137,989
1960 68,012 131,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and United Arab Emirates

Fertility rate
Sao Tome and Principe

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sao Tome UAE
2023 3.64 1.2
2022 3.7 1.15
2021 3.76 1.16
2020 3.83 1.29
2019 3.9 1.25
2018 3.98 1.29
2017 4.07 1.35
2016 4.2 1.37
2015 4.35 1.42
2014 4.49 1.48
2013 4.58 1.53
2012 4.66 1.53
2011 4.72 1.54
2010 4.77 1.57
2009 4.84 1.58
2008 4.91 1.52
2007 4.96 1.79
2006 4.93 1.96
2005 4.94 2.23
2004 4.96 2.38
2003 5.01 2.49
2002 5.06 2.54
2001 5.1 2.62
2000 5.16 2.73
1999 5.23 2.79
1998 5.3 2.77
1997 5.4 2.83
1996 5.47 3.06
1995 5.55 3.28
1994 5.56 3.76
1993 5.64 3.82
1992 5.7 4.09
1991 5.77 4.25
1990 5.83 4.51
1989 5.88 4.65
1988 5.94 4.77
1987 5.99 4.88
1986 6.05 5
1985 6.1 5.13
1984 6.16 5.3
1983 6.22 5.48
1982 6.28 5.66
1981 6.33 5.81
1980 6.39 5.95
1979 6.43 6.06
1978 6.47 6.15
1977 6.5 6.22
1976 6.52 6.29
1975 6.53 6.35
1974 6.53 6.41
1973 6.53 6.46
1972 6.51 6.5
1971 6.49 6.52
1970 6.47 6.52
1969 6.44 6.52
1968 6.42 6.53
1967 6.39 6.51
1966 6.37 6.5
1965 6.35 6.5
1964 6.33 6.49
1963 6.31 6.5
1962 6.28 6.49
1961 6.26 6.49
1960 6.24 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and United Arab Emirates demographics compared

Median age
Sao Tome and Principe

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Median age, years
Sao Tome UAE
2024 20.3 32.6
2023 20.1 32.2
2022 19.9 31.9
2021 19.7 31.9
2020 19.5 31.8
2019 19.4 31.8
2018 19.3 31.8
2017 19.1 31.8
2016 19 31.8
2015 19 31.8
2014 18.9 31.8
2013 18.9 31.7
2012 18.9 31.7
2011 18.9 31.7
2010 18.8 31.7
2009 18.7 31.6
2008 18.7 31.6
2007 18.7 31.6
2006 18.6 31.4
2005 18.5 30.9
2004 18.4 30.3
2003 18.3 29.6
2002 18.1 29.1
2001 18 28.6
2000 17.9 28.2
1999 17.7 28
1998 17.5 27.9
1997 17.4 27.9
1996 17.3 28.1
1995 17.3 28
1994 17.2 27.4
1993 17.2 26.8
1992 17.3 26.4
1991 17.3 26
1990 17.4 25.8
1989 17.4 25.8
1988 17.4 25.9
1987 17.4 26.1
1986 17.4 26.5
1985 17.4 26.6
1984 17.4 26.4
1983 17.4 26.4
1982 17.4 26.4
1981 17.4 26.4
1980 17.3 26.2
1979 17.3 25.8
1978 17.2 25.5
1977 17.2 25.4
1976 17.1 25.6
1975 17.1 25.4
1974 17.1 24.7
1973 17 24.1
1972 17 23.6
1971 16.9 23.2
1970 16.9 23
1969 17.2 23.1
1968 17.7 23.5
1967 18.5 23.3
1966 19.5 22.6
1965 21 22
1964 22.4 21.5
1963 23.5 21
1962 24.1 20.6
1961 24.3 20.1
1960 24.2 19.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sao Tome UAE
GNI, Atlas method
$671M
2024
$566B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
21.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.03%
2023
3.89%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
5.64%
2014
Armed forces personnel
1,000
1999
63,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.92%
2024
+6.41%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.66%
2017
1.88%
2024
Services, % of GDP
80.3%
2024
54.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
44.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
60.6
2026
71.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.8%
2017
20.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
2.8%
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
339,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.89%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00007%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
154
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.05T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$46.2M
2023
$238B
2024
Personal remittances received
$80.1M
2024
$1.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals
33,400
2018
8,084,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
73.2%
2018
n/a
Banked people share n/a
85.7%
2021

Energy

Sao Tome UAE
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
259.3 kg
2007
8,336 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2007
$9.01
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.15 megatons
2024
200.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.63 tons
2024
18.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
92.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
42.5%
2022
1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
7.24%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-171.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
14,688 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
6.06%
2021
4.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.85%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
13.3%
2022
Electricity access
81.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Sao Tome UAE
% of world population
0.003%
2024
0.14%
2024
Annual migration change
-650
2025
+158,634
2025
Urban population
68.9%
2024
85.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
63.9:36.1
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.3
2026
84
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
69
2025
Higher education index n/a
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.23
2011
0.75
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.9
2019
8.9
2019
Visa free countries
70
2025
181
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.8%
2022
98.8%
2024
English speaking
4.9%
2025
65%
2025
People using the Internet
61.5%
2023
100%
2024

Health

Sao Tome UAE
Government health expenditure per capita
$171.1
2023
$2,402
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$28.5
2023
$232.1
2023
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
83.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
43.9%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.46
2022
2.99
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.4 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
75
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.9
2023
5
2023
Obesity rate
17.2%
2022
32.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.1%
2024
20.7%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
11
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.8%
2022
9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.79 liters
2020
2.08 liters
2020

Territory

Sao Tome UAE
% of world land
0.0006%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
1,574 sq mi
2024
2,496 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
166 sq mi
2026
1,512 sq mi
2026
Forest area
193.2 sq mi
2026
1,225 sq mi
2026
Roads length
808 mi
2018
2,535 mi
2008

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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