Gabon has a population of 2.54M (ranked 141/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Gabon's land area is 99,487 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 75th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2663339
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 141/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$20.9B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 127/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$8,230
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 93/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$21,510
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$15.2B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
72.7%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$5,985
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 75/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,368
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 99,487 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
22.6 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.9 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Gabon and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Gabon and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $20,895,684,426 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $19,388,372,071 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $20,440,655,695 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $19,444,935,097 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $15,342,236,164 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $16,874,405,465 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $16,867,326,402 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $14,929,487,485 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $14,023,890,265 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $14,383,107,763 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $18,203,966,896 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $17,595,744,798 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $17,170,464,016 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $18,210,307,744 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $14,372,593,020 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $12,113,699,068 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $15,571,348,344 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $12,455,409,587 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $10,327,598,306 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $9,582,783,991 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $7,770,219,008 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $6,511,903,365 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $5,335,451,100 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $5,023,265,413 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $5,080,483,629 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $4,662,992,036 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $4,483,417,310 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $5,326,817,115 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $5,694,040,003 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $4,958,845,648 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $4,190,819,344 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $4,378,645,081 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $5,592,390,827 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $5,402,919,785 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $5,952,293,765 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $4,186,411,464 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $3,834,503,376 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $3,281,797,043 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $3,403,638,189 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $3,339,914,757 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $3,561,451,561 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $3,391,275,732 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $3,618,007,841 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $3,862,269,121 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $4,279,637,942 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $3,030,251,120 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $2,389,479,272 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $2,809,349,069 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $3,009,409,974 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $2,157,592,940 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $1,544,216,002 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $722,780,701 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $430,508,359 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $381,687,073 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $323,802,476 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $318,124,701 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $294,468,564 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $271,543,680 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $245,849,781 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $226,474,286 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $215,679,855 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $154,480,244 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $182,796,536 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $167,637,907 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $141,468,978 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/madagascar | CC BY 
Gabon and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $8,230 | $545 |
| 2023 | $7,803 | $509 |
| 2022 | $8,409 | $504 |
| 2021 | $8,181 | $483 |
| 2020 | $6,606 | $451 |
| 2019 | $7,441 | $500 |
| 2018 | $7,624 | $500 |
| 2017 | $6,922 | $492 |
| 2016 | $6,677 | $454 |
| 2015 | $7,047 | $445 |
| 2014 | $9,201 | $506 |
| 2013 | $9,198 | $515 |
| 2012 | $9,297 | $494 |
| 2011 | $10,219 | $506 |
| 2010 | $8,357 | $450 |
| 2009 | $7,291 | $446 |
| 2008 | $9,689 | $513 |
| 2007 | $8,004 | $420 |
| 2006 | $6,847 | $324 |
| 2005 | $6,548 | $306 |
| 2004 | $5,466 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $4,711 | $353 |
| 2002 | $3,966 | $305 |
| 2001 | $3,836 | $319 |
| 2000 | $3,983 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $3,751 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $3,700 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $4,509 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $4,943 | $340 |
| 1995 | $4,415 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $3,828 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $4,106 | $308 |
| 1992 | $5,386 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $5,345 | $262 |
| 1990 | $6,051 | $326 |
| 1989 | $4,374 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $4,119 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $3,624 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $3,865 | $405 |
| 1985 | $3,898 | $364 |
| 1984 | $4,273 | $385 |
| 1983 | $4,182 | $476 |
| 1982 | $4,584 | $501 |
| 1981 | $5,026 | $513 |
| 1980 | $5,718 | $578 |
| 1979 | $4,155 | $396 |
| 1978 | $3,360 | $315 |
| 1977 | $4,048 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $4,441 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $3,258 | $295 |
| 1974 | $2,384 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $1,140 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $693 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $627 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $543 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $545 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $515 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $482 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $443 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $415 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $400 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $290.7 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $348 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $323 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $276.1 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/madagascar | CC BY
Gabon vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 68.9 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 68.7 | 64 |
| 2024 | 68.5 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 68.3 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 67.7 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 67.1 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 67.1 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 67.3 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 67 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 66.8 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 66.6 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 66.3 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 66.1 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 65.8 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 65.4 | 63 |
| 2011 | 65.1 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 64.7 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 64.4 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 64 | 62 |
| 2007 | 63.6 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 63.3 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 63 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 62.7 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 62.5 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 62.2 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 62 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 61.8 | 58 |
| 1999 | 61.7 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 61.5 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 61.3 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 61.3 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 61.2 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 61.1 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 61 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 60.9 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 60.7 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 60.6 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 60.4 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 60.2 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 60 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 59.7 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 59.3 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 59 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 58.6 | 50 |
| 1981 | 58.3 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 57.9 | 50 |
| 1979 | 57.4 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 57 | 50 |
| 1977 | 56.5 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 56 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 55.5 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 54.9 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 54.4 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 53.8 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 53.3 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 52.7 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 52.1 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 51.5 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 50.9 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 50.3 | 46 |
| 1965 | 49.7 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 49 | 45 |
| 1963 | 48.4 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 47.8 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 47.1 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 45.8 | 43 |
| 1958 | 45.1 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 44.4 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 43.7 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 42.9 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 42.2 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 41.5 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 40.7 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 40 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 39.3 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/madagascar | CC BY
Gabon and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 2,538,952 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 2,484,789 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 2,430,747 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 2,376,722 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 2,322,539 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 2,267,706 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 2,212,318 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 2,156,900 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 2,100,306 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 2,040,989 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 1,978,399 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 1,913,059 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 1,846,889 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 1,781,985 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 1,719,879 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 1,661,556 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 1,607,175 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 1,556,237 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 1,508,337 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 1,463,495 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 1,421,609 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 1,382,350 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 1,345,135 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 1,309,589 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 1,275,572 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 1,243,016 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 1,211,736 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 1,181,439 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 1,152,015 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 1,123,213 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 1,094,720 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 1,066,405 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 1,038,380 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 1,010,818 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 983,734 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 957,138 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 931,020 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 905,479 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 880,705 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 856,726 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 833,501 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 811,005 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 789,286 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 768,385 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 748,389 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 729,375 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 711,245 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 693,984 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 677,628 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 662,197 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 647,691 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 633,995 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 620,960 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 608,348 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 595,846 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 583,276 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 572,257 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 563,108 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 554,463 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 546,308 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 538,657 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 531,452 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 524,649 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 518,266 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 512,316 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Gabon and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 3.65 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 3.71 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 3.78 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 3.83 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 3.88 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 3.91 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 3.91 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 3.92 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 3.92 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 3.95 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 4.02 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 4.09 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 4.15 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 4.15 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 4.14 | 5 |
| 2008 | 4.12 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 4.14 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 4.17 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 4.21 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 4.25 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 4.3 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 4.36 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 4.42 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 4.47 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 4.5 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 4.58 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 4.66 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 4.74 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 4.88 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 5.04 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 5.19 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.29 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.37 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 5.46 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 5.55 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 5.62 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 5.67 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 5.69 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 5.71 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 5.73 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 5.76 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 5.74 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 5.73 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 5.66 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 5.61 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 5.57 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 5.52 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 5.46 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 5.39 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 5.33 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 5.29 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 5.24 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 5.16 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 5.1 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 5.05 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 4.98 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 4.92 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 4.86 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 4.79 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 4.71 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 4.65 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 4.59 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 4.5 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 4.42 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/madagascar | CC BY
Gabon and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 22.6 | 20 |
| 2023 | 22.6 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 22.5 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 22.5 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 22.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 22.5 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 22.4 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 22.4 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 22.3 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 22.2 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 22.1 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 21.9 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 21.7 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 21.4 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 21.2 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 21 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 20.8 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 20.6 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 20.3 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 20.1 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 19.9 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 19.7 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 19.6 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 19.4 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 19.1 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 19 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 18.9 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 18.8 | 17 |
| 1992 | 18.8 | 17 |
| 1991 | 18.9 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 18.9 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 19 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 19.3 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 19.5 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 19.7 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 19.9 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 20.1 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 20.4 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 20.7 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 21 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 21.3 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 21.6 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 21.9 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 22.2 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 22.5 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 22.9 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 23.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 23.5 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 23.9 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 24.2 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 24.5 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 24.8 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 25.2 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 25.6 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 25.9 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 26.2 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 26.5 | 17 |
| 1962 | 26.8 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 27 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 27.2 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Gabon and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.8B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.8%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.32%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.54%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.84%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
20.4%
2010 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.8%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
52.9%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.6
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.7%
2017 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.2%
2017 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.45B
2023 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$18.5M
2023 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
526,000
2005 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.53%
2015 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
68.2%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,096 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$9.54
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
5.2 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.05 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
22.8%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
91.3%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.57%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-187.6%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,065 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
33.2%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
47.7%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
94.1%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,116
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
91.9%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.8:49.2
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
36.8
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
29
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
2
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.04
2015 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
23.9
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
85.7%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
71.9%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$253
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$43.7
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.9 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
4.45%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.52
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.6 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
233
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
33.2
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.5%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
49
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
8.14 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Gabon
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.17%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
39,184 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
8,314 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
90,715 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
8,886 mi
2001 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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