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Sao Tome and Principe vs Vanuatu statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 328K in Vanuatu (ranked 174/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 4,707 sq mi for Vanuatu (ranked 172nd vs. 157th).

By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Vanuatu ranks 188/197 ($1.12B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Vanuatu ranks 137/197 ($3,411).

Main facts and rankings

Sao Tome Vanuatu
Population
246362
344750
Population rank 176/197 174/197
GDP
$822M
2024
$1.12B
2024
GDP rank 189/197 188/197
GDP per capita
$3,491
2024
$3,411
2024
GDP per capita rank 134/197 137/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,242
2024
$3,606
2024
Government debt
$533M
2024
$507M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.8%
2024
45.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,262
2024
$1,546
2024
Government debt per person rank 116/185 131/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,111
2026
$3,164
2026
Land area 371 sq mi 4,707 sq mi
Population density
661 ppl/mi²
2026
72.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.64
2023
3.6
2023
Median age
20.3 years
2024
21.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
72 years
2026

Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu: Comparison Charts

Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu economies compared

GDP
Sao Tome and Principe

Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP
Sao Tome Vanuatu
2024 $822,154,621 $1,117,972,034
2023 $690,456,807 $1,115,861,056
2022 $540,809,499 $1,055,031,361
2021 $524,402,456 $950,394,007
2020 $471,229,485 $909,421,044
2019 $412,976,083 $936,526,268
2018 $383,717,328 $914,727,908
2017 $322,002,845 $880,043,284
2016 $292,267,272 $804,323,577
2015 $259,999,643 $759,690,181
2014 $293,119,143 $773,717,011
2013 $267,041,748 $758,304,466
2012 $225,815,132 $747,839,698
2011 $226,455,001 $770,153,588
2010 $190,021,192 $670,712,980
2009 $200,668,065 $592,622,319
2008 $188,021,165 $590,748,429
2007 $149,146,919 $516,392,923
2006 $142,775,104 $439,358,587
2005 $136,450,662 $394,962,433
2004 $114,582,284 $364,996,869
2003 $102,085,769 $314,471,413
2002 $85,171,074 $262,596,536
2001 $75,951,133 $257,926,882
2000 $76,198,395 $272,014,628
1999 $77,302,212 $268,006,973
1998 $72,285,404 $262,293,411
1997 $91,920,274 $272,771,209
1996 $135,188,166 $261,370,044
1995 $103,695,237 $249,333,250
1994 $131,338,415 $233,701,301
1993 $125,742,229 $200,491,853
1992 $94,861,781 $209,088,825
1991 $107,484,143 $201,334,169
1990 $119,297,933 $168,879,207
1989 $98,545,367 $154,013,202
1988 $99,000,764 $158,351,368
1987 $115,952,925 $139,464,174
1986 $115,928,907 $126,498,935
1985 $82,733,069 $131,856,421
1984 $78,213,796 $144,482,515
1983 $75,110,289 $117,389,554
1982 $80,307,763 $114,501,913
1981 $83,499,264 $113,781,796
1980 $81,662,231 $121,185,498
1979 $65,755,928 $119,258,835
1978 $55,044,563 -
1977 $49,207,692 -
1976 $52,039,421 -
1975 $60,101,710 -
1974 $57,817,591 -
1973 $56,011,245 -
1972 $41,430,257 -
1971 $37,288,845 -
1970 $37,211,826 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/vanuatu | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu economies compared

GDP per capita
Sao Tome and Principe

Vanuatu
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sao Tome Vanuatu
2024 $3,491 $3,411
2023 $2,991 $3,483
2022 $2,390 $3,370
2021 $2,363 $3,107
2020 $2,167 $3,043
2019 $1,935 $3,207
2018 $1,826 $3,207
2017 $1,556 $3,160
2016 $1,435 $2,956
2015 $1,298 $2,855
2014 $1,490 $2,973
2013 $1,383 $2,980
2012 $1,192 $3,005
2011 $1,220 $3,163
2010 $1,045 $2,815
2009 $1,128 $2,546
2008 $1,082 $2,604
2007 $879 $2,334
2006 $862 $2,035
2005 $844 $1,874
2004 $727 $1,774
2003 $664 $1,567
2002 $568 $1,341
2001 $519 $1,350
2000 $529 $1,460
1999 $543 $1,472
1998 $514 $1,471
1997 $662 $1,562
1996 $987 $1,529
1995 $769 $1,492
1994 $990 $1,431
1993 $964 $1,257
1992 $740 $1,344
1991 $855 $1,326
1990 $970 $1,141
1989 $821 $1,067
1988 $847 $1,125
1987 $1,018 $1,017
1986 $1,043 $946
1985 $761 $1,012
1984 $735 $1,137
1983 $720 $947
1982 $783 $946
1981 $830 $962
1980 $829 $1,048
1979 $683 $1,055
1978 $587 -
1977 $539 -
1976 $585 -
1975 $693 -
1974 $683 -
1973 $676 -
1972 $511 -
1971 $470 -
1970 $479 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/vanuatu | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe vs. Vanuatu life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sao Tome and Principe

Vanuatu
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sao Tome Vanuatu
2026 70.3 72
2025 70.1 71.8
2024 69.9 71.7
2023 69.7 71.5
2022 69.2 71.3
2021 68 70
2020 68 70.4
2019 68 70.8
2018 67.6 70.6
2017 67.1 70.5
2016 66.6 70.4
2015 66 70.2
2014 65.5 70
2013 64.9 70
2012 64.5 69.9
2011 64.1 69.7
2010 63.9 69.6
2009 63.7 69.4
2008 63.4 69.3
2007 63.3 69.1
2006 63 69.1
2005 62.4 69.2
2004 62.6 69
2003 62.2 68.9
2002 61.8 68.8
2001 61.5 68.7
2000 61.2 68.6
1999 61 67.9
1998 60.8 68.4
1997 60.6 68.3
1996 60.6 68.2
1995 60.5 68.1
1994 60.6 68
1993 60.6 67.7
1992 60.7 67.4
1991 60.8 67.1
1990 60.7 66.7
1989 59.7 66
1988 60.8 65.7
1987 60.7 64.4
1986 57.6 64.6
1985 60.1 63.9
1984 59.9 63.5
1983 59.7 63.1
1982 59.5 62.5
1981 59.4 61.9
1980 59.4 61.3
1979 59.3 60.9
1978 59.1 59.9
1977 59 59.2
1976 58.8 58.7
1975 58.6 58.1
1974 58.3 57.6
1973 57.9 57
1972 57.4 56.4
1971 57 55.9
1970 56.3 55.3
1969 55.4 54.8
1968 54.5 54.2
1967 53.4 53.7
1966 52.3 53.1
1965 51.1 52.5
1964 49.7 52
1963 48.4 51.5
1962 46.8 50.9
1961 45.2 50.4
1960 43.6 49.8
1959 42.1 49.3
1958 41 48.7
1957 40.1 48.2
1956 39.5 47.7
1955 39.3 47.1
1954 39.2 46.5
1953 39.1 45.8
1952 39.1 45.3
1951 39.1 42.2
1950 39.1 43.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/vanuatu | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu population clocks and comparison

Population
Sao Tome and Principe

Vanuatu
1x
Year Population
Sao Tome Vanuatu
2024 235,536 327,777
2023 230,871 320,409
2022 226,305 313,046
2021 221,961 305,868
2020 217,435 298,858
2019 213,392 291,985
2018 210,187 285,259
2017 206,970 278,507
2016 203,689 272,087
2015 200,291 266,101
2014 196,767 260,240
2013 193,148 254,482
2012 189,439 248,883
2011 185,649 243,474
2010 181,802 238,248
2009 177,853 232,731
2008 173,793 226,896
2007 169,700 221,276
2006 165,638 215,923
2005 161,639 210,760
2004 157,705 205,711
2003 153,814 200,746
2002 149,922 195,863
2001 146,375 191,031
2000 144,018 186,281
1999 142,442 182,048
1998 140,751 178,313
1997 138,922 174,626
1996 136,962 170,911
1995 134,895 167,137
1994 132,732 163,314
1993 130,467 159,463
1992 128,110 155,608
1991 125,697 151,793
1990 122,980 148,063
1989 119,979 144,393
1988 116,939 140,756
1987 113,919 137,187
1986 111,150 133,720
1985 108,658 130,356
1984 106,394 127,109
1983 104,380 123,998
1982 102,508 121,035
1981 100,615 118,249
1980 98,544 115,660
1979 96,252 113,040
1978 93,794 109,963
1977 91,301 106,618
1976 88,922 103,388
1975 86,708 100,269
1974 84,672 97,260
1973 82,798 94,362
1972 81,041 91,562
1971 79,330 88,862
1970 77,626 86,266
1969 76,083 83,755
1968 74,765 81,314
1967 73,596 78,921
1966 72,576 76,590
1965 71,680 74,358
1964 70,865 72,219
1963 70,112 70,159
1962 69,403 68,174
1961 68,707 66,264
1960 68,012 64,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/vanuatu | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu

Fertility rate
Sao Tome and Principe

Vanuatu
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sao Tome Vanuatu
2023 3.64 3.6
2022 3.7 3.65
2021 3.76 3.7
2020 3.83 3.74
2019 3.9 3.79
2018 3.98 3.83
2017 4.07 3.88
2016 4.2 3.92
2015 4.35 3.95
2014 4.49 4
2013 4.58 4.04
2012 4.66 4.06
2011 4.72 4.09
2010 4.77 4.13
2009 4.84 4.16
2008 4.91 4.16
2007 4.96 4.12
2006 4.93 4.1
2005 4.94 4.13
2004 4.96 4.21
2003 5.01 4.29
2002 5.06 4.38
2001 5.1 4.5
2000 5.16 4.54
1999 5.23 4.56
1998 5.3 4.6
1997 5.4 4.66
1996 5.47 4.75
1995 5.55 4.85
1994 5.56 4.94
1993 5.64 5.02
1992 5.7 5.09
1991 5.77 5.13
1990 5.83 5.17
1989 5.88 5.21
1988 5.94 5.27
1987 5.99 5.33
1986 6.05 5.38
1985 6.1 5.43
1984 6.16 5.49
1983 6.22 5.55
1982 6.28 5.6
1981 6.33 5.65
1980 6.39 5.69
1979 6.43 5.73
1978 6.47 5.77
1977 6.5 5.81
1976 6.52 5.89
1975 6.53 5.98
1974 6.53 6.06
1973 6.53 6.15
1972 6.51 6.23
1971 6.49 6.29
1970 6.47 6.35
1969 6.44 6.41
1968 6.42 6.46
1967 6.39 6.51
1966 6.37 6.51
1965 6.35 6.52
1964 6.33 6.57
1963 6.31 6.62
1962 6.28 6.67
1961 6.26 6.73
1960 6.24 6.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/vanuatu | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu demographics compared

Median age
Sao Tome and Principe

Vanuatu
1x
Year Median age, years
Sao Tome Vanuatu
2024 20.3 21.3
2023 20.1 21.2
2022 19.9 21.2
2021 19.7 21.2
2020 19.5 21.2
2019 19.4 21.2
2018 19.3 21.2
2017 19.1 21.2
2016 19 21.1
2015 19 21.1
2014 18.9 21
2013 18.9 20.9
2012 18.9 20.8
2011 18.9 20.6
2010 18.8 20.5
2009 18.7 20.3
2008 18.7 20.1
2007 18.7 19.9
2006 18.6 19.6
2005 18.5 19.4
2004 18.4 19.2
2003 18.3 18.9
2002 18.1 18.7
2001 18 18.5
2000 17.9 18.2
1999 17.7 18
1998 17.5 18
1997 17.4 18
1996 17.3 18
1995 17.3 17.8
1994 17.2 17.7
1993 17.2 17.7
1992 17.3 17.8
1991 17.3 17.9
1990 17.4 17.8
1989 17.4 17.8
1988 17.4 17.8
1987 17.4 17.8
1986 17.4 17.8
1985 17.4 17.7
1984 17.4 17.7
1983 17.4 17.7
1982 17.4 17.7
1981 17.4 17.7
1980 17.3 17.6
1979 17.3 17.5
1978 17.2 17.3
1977 17.2 17.2
1976 17.1 17.1
1975 17.1 17.1
1974 17.1 17.1
1973 17 17
1972 17 17
1971 16.9 17
1970 16.9 17
1969 17.2 17
1968 17.7 17
1967 18.5 17.1
1966 19.5 17.1
1965 21 17.2
1964 22.4 17.3
1963 23.5 17.4
1962 24.1 17.5
1961 24.3 17.6
1960 24.2 17.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/vanuatu | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sao Tome and Principe and Vanuatu.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sao Tome Vanuatu
GNI, Atlas method
$671M
2024
$1.28B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
41.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.03%
2023
7.58%
2023
Armed forces personnel
1,000
1999
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.92%
2024
-2.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.66%
2017
4.05%
2020
Services, % of GDP
80.3%
2024
59.1%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
7.37%
2022
Economic freedom index
60.6
2026
61.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.8%
2017
24.7%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
3%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$46.2M
2023
$615M
2024
Personal remittances received
$80.1M
2024
$145M
2024
International tourist arrivals
33,400
2018
82,400
2020
International tourism as share of exports
73.2%
2018
50.4%
2020

Energy

Sao Tome Vanuatu
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
259.3 kg
2007
158.2 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2007
$16.3
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.15 megatons
2024
0.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.63 tons
2024
0.87 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
42.5%
2022
25%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
6.06%
2021
25.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.85%
2021
10.7%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
81.3%
2023
61.6%
2023

Society

Sao Tome Vanuatu
% of world population
0.003%
2024
0.004%
2024
Annual migration change
-650
2025
-52
2025
Urban population
68.9%
2024
22.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
50.5:49.5
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.3
2026
44.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
47
2025
Homicides per 100K people
3.23
2011
0.32
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.9
2019
14.9
2019
Visa free countries
70
2025
94
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.8%
2022
88%
2023
English speaking
4.9%
2025
83.5%
2023
People using the Internet
61.5%
2023
45.7%
2023

Health

Sao Tome Vanuatu
Government health expenditure per capita
$171.1
2023
$143.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$28.5
2023
$12
2023
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
72 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
43.9%
2023
32%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.46
2022
0.16
2019
Age at first childbirth
19.4 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
75
2023
100
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.9
2023
16.8
2023
Obesity rate
17.2%
2022
22.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.1%
2024
19.7%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
96
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.8%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.79 liters
2020
2.04 liters
2020

Territory

Sao Tome Vanuatu
% of world land
0.0006%
2026
0.008%
2026
Land area per capita
1,574 sq mi
2024
14,359 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
166 sq mi
2026
722 sq mi
2026
Forest area
193.2 sq mi
2026
1,708 sq mi
2026
Roads length
808 mi
2018
665 mi
2000

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

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