Iraq is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 46M people. The capital and largest city is Baghdad, with 8.13M residents. Iraq shares land borders with Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Kuwait and Jordan.
Iraq ranks 50/197 by GDP ($280B) and 113/197 by GDP per capita ($6,074). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is transport & tourism services.
Main facts and rankings
Iraq
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
48289334
|
33/197 |
| GDP |
$280B
2024 |
50/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,074
2024 |
113/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$14,464
2024 |
115/197 |
| Government debt |
$130B
2024 |
53/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
46.5%
2024 |
117/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,822
2024 |
105/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,928
2026 |
105/197 |
| Land area | 167,619 sq mi | 57/197 |
| Population density | 286.5 ppl/mi² | 86/197 |
| Fertility rate | 3.25 | 49/196 |
| Median age | 21.6 years | 151/196 |
| Life expectancy | 72.6 years | 118/197 |
Iraq trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $279,641,257,615 |
| 2023 | $268,881,051,644 |
| 2022 | $287,372,232,138 |
| 2021 | $209,691,945,713 |
| 2020 | $180,898,797,517 |
| 2019 | $233,636,097,800 |
| 2018 | $227,367,469,034 |
| 2017 | $187,217,660,051 |
| 2016 | $166,743,557,748 |
| 2015 | $166,774,104,959 |
| 2014 | $228,415,656,175 |
| 2013 | $234,637,675,129 |
| 2012 | $218,002,476,129 |
| 2011 | $185,749,664,444 |
| 2010 | $138,516,722,650 |
| 2009 | $111,657,580,326 |
| 2008 | $131,614,434,154 |
| 2007 | $88,837,057,320 |
| 2006 | $65,147,051,918 |
| 2005 | $50,065,104,668 |
| 2004 | $36,633,669,269 |
| 2003 | $21,921,569,479 |
| 2002 | $32,928,454,672 |
| 2001 | $36,176,430,129 |
| 2000 | $48,364,250,944 |
| 1999 | $36,881,601,584 |
| 1998 | $20,617,405,044 |
| 1997 | $20,764,857,056 |
| 1996 | $10,433,698,621 |
| 1995 | $12,894,029,888 |
| 1994 | $3,991,349,283 |
| 1993 | $1,031,944,881 |
| 1992 | $553,671,958 |
| 1991 | $407,796,350 |
| 1990 | $180,408,064,516 |
| 1989 | $65,831,935,484 |
| 1988 | $62,684,516,129 |
| 1987 | $56,774,193,548 |
| 1986 | $47,264,516,129 |
| 1985 | $48,425,161,290 |
| 1984 | $46,938,387,097 |
| 1983 | $40,712,903,226 |
| 1982 | $42,382,333,333 |
| 1981 | $37,823,000,000 |
| 1980 | $52,569,000,000 |
| 1979 | $37,816,457,839 |
| 1978 | $23,762,275,652 |
| 1977 | $19,838,130,715 |
| 1976 | $17,754,825,601 |
| 1975 | $13,458,516,763 |
| 1974 | $11,516,762,614 |
| 1973 | $5,134,367,778 |
| 1972 | $4,113,848,002 |
| 1971 | $3,865,346,535 |
| 1970 | $3,281,318,687 |
| 1969 | $3,007,758,797 |
| 1968 | $2,896,598,841 |
| 1967 | $2,551,522,656 |
| 1966 | $2,530,306,096 |
| 1965 | $2,335,785,506 |
| 1964 | $2,136,408,198 |
| 1963 | $1,805,901,510 |
| 1962 | $1,784,174,541 |
| 1961 | $1,671,960,965 |
| 1960 | $1,537,252,193 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/iraq | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $6,074 |
| 2023 | $5,965 |
| 2022 | $6,521 |
| 2021 | $4,868 |
| 2020 | $4,295 |
| 2019 | $5,672 |
| 2018 | $5,647 |
| 2017 | $4,759 |
| 2016 | $4,334 |
| 2015 | $4,440 |
| 2014 | $6,249 |
| 2013 | $6,650 |
| 2012 | $6,478 |
| 2011 | $5,776 |
| 2010 | $4,462 |
| 2009 | $3,715 |
| 2008 | $4,543 |
| 2007 | $3,129 |
| 2006 | $2,277 |
| 2005 | $1,762 |
| 2004 | $1,328 |
| 2003 | $818 |
| 2002 | $1,266 |
| 2001 | $1,436 |
| 2000 | $1,980 |
| 1999 | $1,560 |
| 1998 | $901 |
| 1997 | $936 |
| 1996 | $485 |
| 1995 | $619 |
| 1994 | $198.2 |
| 1993 | $53.7 |
| 1992 | $30.3 |
| 1991 | $23 |
| 1990 | $10,261 |
| 1989 | $3,791 |
| 1988 | $3,707 |
| 1987 | $3,436 |
| 1986 | $2,940 |
| 1985 | $3,088 |
| 1984 | $3,066 |
| 1983 | $2,743 |
| 1982 | $2,942 |
| 1981 | $2,700 |
| 1980 | $3,868 |
| 1979 | $2,871 |
| 1978 | $1,863 |
| 1977 | $1,609 |
| 1976 | $1,489 |
| 1975 | $1,166 |
| 1974 | $1,031 |
| 1973 | $476 |
| 1972 | $394 |
| 1971 | $384 |
| 1970 | $337 |
| 1969 | $320 |
| 1968 | $319 |
| 1967 | $290.6 |
| 1966 | $298.2 |
| 1965 | $284.8 |
| 1964 | $269.4 |
| 1963 | $235.5 |
| 1962 | $240.7 |
| 1961 | $232.4 |
| 1960 | $218.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/iraq | CC BY
Iraq's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 72.6 |
| 2025 | 72.5 |
| 2024 | 72.4 |
| 2023 | 72.3 |
| 2022 | 72 |
| 2021 | 70.7 |
| 2020 | 69.7 |
| 2019 | 71.2 |
| 2018 | 71.1 |
| 2017 | 69.8 |
| 2016 | 68.7 |
| 2015 | 70 |
| 2014 | 69.7 |
| 2013 | 69 |
| 2012 | 68.8 |
| 2011 | 68.4 |
| 2010 | 68.1 |
| 2009 | 67.8 |
| 2008 | 66.5 |
| 2007 | 64.4 |
| 2006 | 64 |
| 2005 | 64.9 |
| 2004 | 64.6 |
| 2003 | 64.8 |
| 2002 | 65.7 |
| 2001 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 64.4 |
| 1997 | 64.2 |
| 1996 | 64.6 |
| 1995 | 64.8 |
| 1994 | 65 |
| 1993 | 65.3 |
| 1992 | 65.3 |
| 1991 | 61.3 |
| 1990 | 57.6 |
| 1989 | 57.5 |
| 1988 | 56.7 |
| 1987 | 60.3 |
| 1986 | 60 |
| 1985 | 59.8 |
| 1984 | 59.5 |
| 1983 | 59.3 |
| 1982 | 59 |
| 1981 | 58.7 |
| 1980 | 60.9 |
| 1979 | 64.4 |
| 1978 | 64.2 |
| 1977 | 63.9 |
| 1976 | 63.6 |
| 1975 | 61.4 |
| 1974 | 61 |
| 1973 | 62.3 |
| 1972 | 61.8 |
| 1971 | 61.3 |
| 1970 | 60.5 |
| 1969 | 59.6 |
| 1968 | 59 |
| 1967 | 58.4 |
| 1966 | 57.3 |
| 1965 | 56.4 |
| 1964 | 55.2 |
| 1963 | 54.4 |
| 1962 | 53.5 |
| 1961 | 52.3 |
| 1960 | 51.5 |
| 1959 | 49.7 |
| 1958 | 49 |
| 1957 | 47.7 |
| 1956 | 46.4 |
| 1955 | 45 |
| 1954 | 43.5 |
| 1953 | 42.1 |
| 1952 | 40.5 |
| 1951 | 39 |
| 1950 | 37.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/iraq | CC BY
Iraq's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 46,042,015 |
| 2023 | 45,074,049 |
| 2022 | 44,070,551 |
| 2021 | 43,071,211 |
| 2020 | 42,116,605 |
| 2019 | 41,192,171 |
| 2018 | 40,265,624 |
| 2017 | 39,337,353 |
| 2016 | 38,469,627 |
| 2015 | 37,560,535 |
| 2014 | 36,550,059 |
| 2013 | 35,281,989 |
| 2012 | 33,654,842 |
| 2011 | 32,161,424 |
| 2010 | 31,045,366 |
| 2009 | 30,058,206 |
| 2008 | 28,971,036 |
| 2007 | 28,391,607 |
| 2006 | 28,616,515 |
| 2005 | 28,407,448 |
| 2004 | 27,577,878 |
| 2003 | 26,802,659 |
| 2002 | 26,006,559 |
| 2001 | 25,197,840 |
| 2000 | 24,424,056 |
| 1999 | 23,636,527 |
| 1998 | 22,884,399 |
| 1997 | 22,176,593 |
| 1996 | 21,501,321 |
| 1995 | 20,825,860 |
| 1994 | 20,139,807 |
| 1993 | 19,201,195 |
| 1992 | 18,300,845 |
| 1991 | 17,767,253 |
| 1990 | 17,581,206 |
| 1989 | 17,364,542 |
| 1988 | 16,908,819 |
| 1987 | 16,521,049 |
| 1986 | 16,074,145 |
| 1985 | 15,683,430 |
| 1984 | 15,310,733 |
| 1983 | 14,840,555 |
| 1982 | 14,406,083 |
| 1981 | 14,006,381 |
| 1980 | 13,591,992 |
| 1979 | 13,170,365 |
| 1978 | 12,753,355 |
| 1977 | 12,331,046 |
| 1976 | 11,927,651 |
| 1975 | 11,543,639 |
| 1974 | 11,167,761 |
| 1973 | 10,795,869 |
| 1972 | 10,430,164 |
| 1971 | 10,077,809 |
| 1970 | 9,735,611 |
| 1969 | 9,403,356 |
| 1968 | 9,085,016 |
| 1967 | 8,778,869 |
| 1966 | 8,485,104 |
| 1965 | 8,202,140 |
| 1964 | 7,929,566 |
| 1963 | 7,667,928 |
| 1962 | 7,413,875 |
| 1961 | 7,194,553 |
| 1960 | 7,022,052 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/iraq | CC BY
Iraq's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.25 |
| 2022 | 3.29 |
| 2021 | 3.36 |
| 2020 | 3.42 |
| 2019 | 3.48 |
| 2018 | 3.55 |
| 2017 | 3.64 |
| 2016 | 3.84 |
| 2015 | 4.08 |
| 2014 | 4.31 |
| 2013 | 4.44 |
| 2012 | 4.54 |
| 2011 | 4.59 |
| 2010 | 4.46 |
| 2009 | 4.38 |
| 2008 | 4.37 |
| 2007 | 4.4 |
| 2006 | 4.46 |
| 2005 | 4.45 |
| 2004 | 4.53 |
| 2003 | 4.58 |
| 2002 | 4.67 |
| 2001 | 4.8 |
| 2000 | 4.92 |
| 1999 | 5.04 |
| 1998 | 5.11 |
| 1997 | 5.19 |
| 1996 | 5.25 |
| 1995 | 5.36 |
| 1994 | 5.49 |
| 1993 | 5.61 |
| 1992 | 5.72 |
| 1991 | 5.83 |
| 1990 | 5.93 |
| 1989 | 5.99 |
| 1988 | 6.05 |
| 1987 | 6.11 |
| 1986 | 6.18 |
| 1985 | 6.25 |
| 1984 | 6.32 |
| 1983 | 6.39 |
| 1982 | 6.46 |
| 1981 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 6.66 |
| 1978 | 6.73 |
| 1977 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 6.86 |
| 1975 | 6.91 |
| 1974 | 6.95 |
| 1973 | 6.99 |
| 1972 | 7.02 |
| 1971 | 7.06 |
| 1970 | 7.07 |
| 1969 | 7.08 |
| 1968 | 7.06 |
| 1967 | 7.03 |
| 1966 | 7.02 |
| 1965 | 7.02 |
| 1964 | 7.01 |
| 1963 | 7.01 |
| 1962 | 6.99 |
| 1961 | 5.8 |
| 1960 | 5.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/iraq | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 21.6 |
| 2023 | 21.4 |
| 2022 | 21.1 |
| 2021 | 20.9 |
| 2020 | 20.6 |
| 2019 | 20.4 |
| 2018 | 20.1 |
| 2017 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 19.7 |
| 2015 | 19.5 |
| 2014 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 19.3 |
| 2012 | 19.2 |
| 2011 | 19.1 |
| 2010 | 19 |
| 2009 | 18.9 |
| 2008 | 18.8 |
| 2007 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 18.3 |
| 2003 | 18.2 |
| 2002 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 18 |
| 2000 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 17.9 |
| 1998 | 17.8 |
| 1997 | 17.7 |
| 1996 | 17.6 |
| 1995 | 17.5 |
| 1994 | 17.4 |
| 1993 | 17.3 |
| 1992 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 17.1 |
| 1989 | 17 |
| 1988 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 16.7 |
| 1984 | 16.6 |
| 1983 | 16.6 |
| 1982 | 16.5 |
| 1981 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 17 |
| 1974 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 18.7 |
| 1966 | 19 |
| 1965 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 19.5 |
| 1963 | 19.8 |
| 1962 | 20.1 |
| 1961 | 20.4 |
| 1960 | 20.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/iraq | CC BY
Iraq vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Iraq with other countries.
Iraq: National Statistics
Finance
|
Iraq
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$277B
2024 |
49/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
42.9%
2024 |
43/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.55%
1989 |
118/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.36%
2024 |
48/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
459,000
2020 |
15/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.14%
2024 |
129/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
16.2%
2021 |
15/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
45.8%
2024 |
155/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
51.6%
2024 |
8/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
15.6
2002 |
196/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.2%
2023 |
134/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2023 |
25/169 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$101B
2024 |
28/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$696M
2024 |
104/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
892,000
2013 |
99/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.88%
2020 |
144/184 |
| Banked people share |
30.2%
2024 |
142/158 |
Energy
|
Iraq
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,412 kg
2022 |
83/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2022 |
133/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
238.7 megatons
2024 |
27/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.18 tons
2024 |
48/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
98.7%
2022 |
13/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
1.1%
2021 |
176/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.37%
2022 |
129/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-274.9%
2022 |
137/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,373 kWh
2022 |
96/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
3.78%
2021 |
168/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
1.98%
2022 |
129/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
99/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
43/195 |
Society
|
Iraq
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.57%
2024 |
34/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,064
2025 |
93/196 |
| Urban population |
69.9%
2024 |
76/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.7 ft
2025 |
87/190 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
132/190 |
| Quality of life index |
39.7
2026 |
133/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
28
2025 |
151/197 |
| Higher education index |
52
2026 |
89/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
9.41
2013 |
39/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.3
2019 |
38/197 |
| Visa free countries |
41
2025 |
193/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
84.1%
2021 |
142/196 |
| English speaking |
35%
2023 |
81/197 |
| People using the Internet |
81.7%
2023 |
91/195 |
Health
|
Iraq
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$333
2023 |
108/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$179.9
2023 |
76/192 |
| Life expectancy |
72.6 years
2026 |
118/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.15%
2022 |
99/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.02
2022 |
117/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
66
2023 |
83/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
22.6
2023 |
72/192 |
| Obesity rate |
41.4%
2022 |
16/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
39/195 |
| Air quality index |
14
2026 |
172/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
19.2%
2022 |
85/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.24 liters
2020 |
168/186 |
Territory
|
Iraq
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.29%
2026 |
57/197 |
| Land area per capita |
3,641 sq mi
2024 |
111/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
36,592 sq mi
2026 |
75/194 |
| Forest area |
3,185 sq mi
2026 |
129/196 |
Compare Iraq with other countries
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Wikidata (2018, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.