Cuba is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 11M people. The capital and largest city is Havana, with 2.49M residents. Cuba shares land borders with the United States.
Cuba ranks 69/197 by GDP ($107B) and 87/197 by GDP per capita ($9,605). The top export category is metals, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Cuba
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
10937204
|
89/197 |
| GDP |
$107B
2020 |
69/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$9,605
2020 |
87/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$12,300
2016 |
122/197 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,584
2025 |
133/197 |
| Land area | 40,077 sq mi | 103/197 |
| Population density | 274 ppl/mi² | 88/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 | 158/196 |
| Median age | 43.1 years | 27/196 |
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 54/197 |
Cuba trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1970 | $5,693,005,200 |
| 1971 | $6,914,658,400 |
| 1972 | $8,135,150,892 |
| 1973 | $9,987,709,650 |
| 1974 | $11,405,957,317 |
| 1975 | $13,027,415,244 |
| 1976 | $13,789,579,903 |
| 1977 | $14,206,158,675 |
| 1978 | $17,844,705,325 |
| 1979 | $19,584,443,288 |
| 1980 | $19,912,889,861 |
| 1981 | $20,150,254,096 |
| 1982 | $20,953,510,235 |
| 1983 | $22,204,940,512 |
| 1984 | $24,039,383,608 |
| 1985 | $22,920,490,774 |
| 1986 | $24,226,574,634 |
| 1987 | $25,213,935,012 |
| 1988 | $27,458,999,472 |
| 1989 | $27,023,468,666 |
| 1990 | $28,645,436,569 |
| 1991 | $24,316,556,026 |
| 1992 | $22,085,858,243 |
| 1993 | $22,367,254,865 |
| 1994 | $28,448,326,757 |
| 1995 | $30,429,803,651 |
| 1996 | $25,017,368,700 |
| 1997 | $25,365,908,100 |
| 1998 | $25,736,331,200 |
| 1999 | $28,364,615,200 |
| 2000 | $30,565,400,000 |
| 2001 | $31,682,400,000 |
| 2002 | $33,590,500,000 |
| 2003 | $35,901,200,000 |
| 2004 | $38,203,000,000 |
| 2005 | $42,643,836,100 |
| 2006 | $48,835,925,926 |
| 2007 | $54,262,870,370 |
| 2008 | $56,302,129,630 |
| 2009 | $57,481,481,481 |
| 2010 | $59,562,962,963 |
| 2011 | $68,990,000,000 |
| 2012 | $73,141,000,000 |
| 2013 | $77,148,000,000 |
| 2014 | $80,656,100,000 |
| 2015 | $87,132,800,000 |
| 2016 | $91,370,407,864 |
| 2017 | $96,850,649,692 |
| 2018 | $100,050,036,096 |
| 2019 | $103,427,600,000 |
| 2020 | $107,351,800,000 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1970 | $645 |
| 1971 | $770 |
| 1972 | $892 |
| 1973 | $1,079 |
| 1974 | $1,217 |
| 1975 | $1,374 |
| 1976 | $1,441 |
| 1977 | $1,472 |
| 1978 | $1,837 |
| 1979 | $2,006 |
| 1980 | $2,031 |
| 1981 | $2,046 |
| 1982 | $2,114 |
| 1983 | $2,222 |
| 1984 | $2,386 |
| 1985 | $2,257 |
| 1986 | $2,365 |
| 1987 | $2,440 |
| 1988 | $2,632 |
| 1989 | $2,566 |
| 1990 | $2,694 |
| 1991 | $2,269 |
| 1992 | $2,048 |
| 1993 | $2,063 |
| 1994 | $2,613 |
| 1995 | $2,785 |
| 1996 | $2,282 |
| 1997 | $2,306 |
| 1998 | $2,332 |
| 1999 | $2,562 |
| 2000 | $2,751 |
| 2001 | $2,843 |
| 2002 | $3,005 |
| 2003 | $3,203 |
| 2004 | $3,399 |
| 2005 | $3,786 |
| 2006 | $4,330 |
| 2007 | $4,807 |
| 2008 | $4,986 |
| 2009 | $5,089 |
| 2010 | $5,272 |
| 2011 | $6,104 |
| 2012 | $6,471 |
| 2013 | $6,828 |
| 2014 | $7,147 |
| 2015 | $7,728 |
| 2016 | $8,111 |
| 2017 | $8,611 |
| 2018 | $8,911 |
| 2019 | $9,232 |
| 2020 | $9,605 |
Cuba's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 59 |
| 1951 | 59.4 |
| 1952 | 59.8 |
| 1953 | 60.2 |
| 1954 | 60.7 |
| 1955 | 61.2 |
| 1956 | 61.5 |
| 1957 | 61.9 |
| 1958 | 62.3 |
| 1959 | 62.8 |
| 1960 | 63.3 |
| 1961 | 63.7 |
| 1962 | 64.4 |
| 1963 | 64.3 |
| 1964 | 65.3 |
| 1965 | 65.6 |
| 1966 | 66.1 |
| 1967 | 66.5 |
| 1968 | 66.9 |
| 1969 | 67.4 |
| 1970 | 67.9 |
| 1971 | 68.4 |
| 1972 | 68.9 |
| 1973 | 69.3 |
| 1974 | 69.9 |
| 1975 | 70.4 |
| 1976 | 70.9 |
| 1977 | 71.4 |
| 1978 | 71.9 |
| 1979 | 72.3 |
| 1980 | 72.6 |
| 1981 | 73 |
| 1982 | 73.4 |
| 1983 | 73.6 |
| 1984 | 73.6 |
| 1985 | 73.5 |
| 1986 | 73.6 |
| 1987 | 73.6 |
| 1988 | 73.7 |
| 1989 | 73.7 |
| 1990 | 73.8 |
| 1991 | 73.8 |
| 1992 | 73.8 |
| 1993 | 73.9 |
| 1994 | 74.1 |
| 1995 | 74.3 |
| 1996 | 74.7 |
| 1997 | 75.1 |
| 1998 | 75.4 |
| 1999 | 75.7 |
| 2000 | 75.9 |
| 2001 | 76.4 |
| 2002 | 76.8 |
| 2003 | 77.4 |
| 2004 | 77.3 |
| 2005 | 77.5 |
| 2006 | 77.4 |
| 2007 | 77.6 |
| 2008 | 77.6 |
| 2009 | 77.6 |
| 2010 | 77.9 |
| 2011 | 78.1 |
| 2012 | 78.2 |
| 2013 | 78 |
| 2014 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 77.7 |
| 2016 | 77.6 |
| 2017 | 77.3 |
| 2018 | 77.4 |
| 2019 | 77.4 |
| 2020 | 77.4 |
| 2021 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 77.6 |
| 2023 | 78.1 |
| 2024 | 78.3 |
| 2025 | 78.4 |
Cuba's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 7,238,081 |
| 1961 | 7,387,117 |
| 1962 | 7,541,098 |
| 1963 | 7,701,660 |
| 1964 | 7,866,020 |
| 1965 | 8,030,797 |
| 1966 | 8,193,450 |
| 1967 | 8,352,625 |
| 1968 | 8,509,522 |
| 1969 | 8,666,640 |
| 1970 | 8,824,382 |
| 1971 | 8,979,085 |
| 1972 | 9,123,891 |
| 1973 | 9,255,328 |
| 1974 | 9,374,183 |
| 1975 | 9,479,726 |
| 1976 | 9,571,242 |
| 1977 | 9,648,440 |
| 1978 | 9,711,980 |
| 1979 | 9,763,355 |
| 1980 | 9,804,796 |
| 1981 | 9,849,320 |
| 1982 | 9,912,681 |
| 1983 | 9,991,026 |
| 1984 | 10,073,299 |
| 1985 | 10,157,228 |
| 1986 | 10,244,247 |
| 1987 | 10,335,342 |
| 1988 | 10,432,585 |
| 1989 | 10,533,243 |
| 1990 | 10,631,799 |
| 1991 | 10,717,640 |
| 1992 | 10,785,801 |
| 1993 | 10,841,031 |
| 1994 | 10,886,021 |
| 1995 | 10,925,362 |
| 1996 | 10,962,010 |
| 1997 | 10,997,934 |
| 1998 | 11,034,712 |
| 1999 | 11,072,230 |
| 2000 | 11,109,109 |
| 2001 | 11,144,132 |
| 2002 | 11,177,418 |
| 2003 | 11,209,383 |
| 2004 | 11,238,756 |
| 2005 | 11,262,554 |
| 2006 | 11,278,550 |
| 2007 | 11,287,272 |
| 2008 | 11,291,762 |
| 2009 | 11,294,719 |
| 2010 | 11,297,409 |
| 2011 | 11,301,571 |
| 2012 | 11,303,175 |
| 2013 | 11,298,167 |
| 2014 | 11,285,775 |
| 2015 | 11,275,065 |
| 2016 | 11,265,612 |
| 2017 | 11,247,829 |
| 2018 | 11,227,118 |
| 2019 | 11,202,846 |
| 2020 | 11,176,354 |
| 2021 | 11,122,168 |
| 2022 | 11,059,820 |
| 2023 | 11,019,931 |
| 2024 | 10,979,783 |
Cuba's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 4.13 |
| 1961 | 4.26 |
| 1962 | 4.42 |
| 1963 | 4.56 |
| 1964 | 4.53 |
| 1965 | 4.5 |
| 1966 | 4.4 |
| 1967 | 4.29 |
| 1968 | 4.19 |
| 1969 | 4.12 |
| 1970 | 3.98 |
| 1971 | 3.8 |
| 1972 | 3.61 |
| 1973 | 3.4 |
| 1974 | 3.16 |
| 1975 | 2.82 |
| 1976 | 2.51 |
| 1977 | 2.21 |
| 1978 | 1.88 |
| 1979 | 1.77 |
| 1980 | 1.64 |
| 1981 | 1.59 |
| 1982 | 1.78 |
| 1983 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 1.77 |
| 1985 | 1.77 |
| 1986 | 1.78 |
| 1987 | 1.8 |
| 1988 | 1.85 |
| 1989 | 1.83 |
| 1990 | 1.81 |
| 1991 | 1.66 |
| 1992 | 1.56 |
| 1993 | 1.49 |
| 1994 | 1.47 |
| 1995 | 1.48 |
| 1996 | 1.46 |
| 1997 | 1.59 |
| 1998 | 1.62 |
| 1999 | 1.64 |
| 2000 | 1.61 |
| 2001 | 1.6 |
| 2002 | 1.65 |
| 2003 | 1.63 |
| 2004 | 1.55 |
| 2005 | 1.49 |
| 2006 | 1.4 |
| 2007 | 1.44 |
| 2008 | 1.58 |
| 2009 | 1.68 |
| 2010 | 1.67 |
| 2011 | 1.73 |
| 2012 | 1.67 |
| 2013 | 1.68 |
| 2014 | 1.66 |
| 2015 | 1.69 |
| 2016 | 1.6 |
| 2017 | 1.59 |
| 2018 | 1.61 |
| 2019 | 1.54 |
| 2020 | 1.49 |
| 2021 | 1.43 |
| 2022 | 1.41 |
| 2023 | 1.44 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 22.5 |
| 1961 | 22.5 |
| 1962 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 22.3 |
| 1964 | 22.2 |
| 1965 | 22.1 |
| 1966 | 22 |
| 1967 | 21.9 |
| 1968 | 21.9 |
| 1969 | 21.8 |
| 1970 | 21.8 |
| 1971 | 21.9 |
| 1972 | 21.9 |
| 1973 | 22.1 |
| 1974 | 22.2 |
| 1975 | 22.5 |
| 1976 | 22.7 |
| 1977 | 23 |
| 1978 | 23.4 |
| 1979 | 23.7 |
| 1980 | 24.1 |
| 1981 | 24.5 |
| 1982 | 24.8 |
| 1983 | 25.1 |
| 1984 | 25.5 |
| 1985 | 25.9 |
| 1986 | 26.3 |
| 1987 | 26.7 |
| 1988 | 27.1 |
| 1989 | 27.5 |
| 1990 | 27.9 |
| 1991 | 28.3 |
| 1992 | 28.7 |
| 1993 | 29.2 |
| 1994 | 29.7 |
| 1995 | 30.3 |
| 1996 | 30.9 |
| 1997 | 31.4 |
| 1998 | 32 |
| 1999 | 32.5 |
| 2000 | 33.1 |
| 2001 | 33.6 |
| 2002 | 34.2 |
| 2003 | 34.7 |
| 2004 | 35.2 |
| 2005 | 35.7 |
| 2006 | 36.2 |
| 2007 | 36.8 |
| 2008 | 37.3 |
| 2009 | 37.7 |
| 2010 | 38.2 |
| 2011 | 38.6 |
| 2012 | 39.1 |
| 2013 | 39.7 |
| 2014 | 40.2 |
| 2015 | 40.6 |
| 2016 | 40.9 |
| 2017 | 41.3 |
| 2018 | 41.6 |
| 2019 | 41.9 |
| 2020 | 42.1 |
| 2021 | 42.3 |
| 2022 | 42.5 |
| 2023 | 42.8 |
| 2024 | 43.1 |
Cuba vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Cuba with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Cuba: National Statistics
Finance
|
Cuba
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$101B
2019 |
69/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
49%
2025 |
22/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.44%
2022 |
4/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.88%
2018 |
34/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
76,000
2020 |
57/174 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.7%
2018 |
176/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
70%
2023 |
25/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
27.5%
2023 |
72/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
25.4
2025 |
195/197 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$144M
1960 |
173/177 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,086,000
2020 |
87/188 |
Energy
|
Cuba
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
816 kg
2022 |
105/177 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
22.1 megatons
2023 |
83/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2 tons
2023 |
107/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
88.1%
2022 |
35/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.9%
2021 |
103/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.34%
2022 |
130/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
62.8%
2022 |
31/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,102 kWh
2022 |
103/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
5.19%
2021 |
158/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
137/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
67/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
25/195 |
Society
|
Cuba
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.13%
2024 |
86/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-22,356
2024 |
155/196 |
| Urban population |
77.7%
2024 |
59/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.7 ft
2025 |
91/190 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
103/190 |
| Quality of life index |
47.4
2025 |
101/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
41
2024 |
98/197 |
| Higher education index |
52
2025 |
89/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.42
2019 |
76/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.9
2019 |
133/197 |
| Visa free countries |
75
2025 |
132/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.7%
2021 |
25/196 |
| English speaking |
6%
2025 |
143/197 |
| People using the Internet |
71.3%
2023 |
120/195 |
Health
|
Cuba
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,199
2020 |
54/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$107
2020 |
99/191 |
| Life expectancy |
78.4 years
2025 |
54/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.03%
2022 |
141/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
9.43
2021 |
1/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
35
2023 |
111/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
8.3
2023 |
134/192 |
| Obesity rate |
22.6%
2022 |
94/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.4%
2024 |
87/195 |
| Air quality index |
90
2025 |
22/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
17.4%
2022 |
91/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.38 liters
2020 |
81/186 |
Territory
|
Cuba
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.07%
2025 |
103/197 |
| Land area per capita |
3,650 sq mi
2024 |
110/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
24,714 sq mi
2025 |
80/194 |
| Forest area |
12,517 sq mi
2025 |
87/196 |
Compare Cuba with other countries
Relevant pages:
Cuba topic pages:
Facts comparisons
