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Solomon Islands statistics: country profile & rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The Solomon Islands is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 819K people. The capital and largest city is Honiara, with 84.5K residents.

The Solomon Islands ranks 182/197 by GDP ($1.76B) and 153/197 by GDP per capita ($2,149). The top export category is wood & paper products, while the top import is machinery & equipment.

Main facts and rankings

Solomon Islands Rank
Population
854419
161/197
GDP
$1.76B
2024
182/197
GDP per capita
$2,149
2024
153/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,872
2024
183/197
Government debt
$388M
2024
176/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.7%
2025
171/185
Government debt per person
$473
2024
169/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,069
2025
166/197
Land area 10,807 sq mi 141/197
Population density 75.8 ppl/mi² 156/197
Fertility rate 3.56 44/196
Median age 21.5 years 153/196
Life expectancy 70.8 years 133/197

Solomon Islands trends dashboard: time-series charts

The Solomon Islands' economy ranked

Year GDP
1967 $25,203,524
1968 $28,084,253
1969 $28,606,411
1970 -
1971 $50,056,883
1972 $40,606,712
1973 $55,272,109
1974 $84,539,332
1975 $74,620,320
1976 $83,100,834
1977 $93,145,283
1978 $111,027,427
1979 $151,276,496
1980 $182,852,107
1981 $193,750,541
1982 $192,902,019
1983 $181,220,399
1984 $181,570,474
1985 $165,524,943
1986 $147,620,048
1987 $155,128,542
1988 $176,494,394
1989 $172,882,411
1990 $214,877,667
1991 $227,540,473
1992 $269,034,596
1993 $300,746,361
1994 $402,837,005
1995 $469,443,202
1996 $510,586,430
1997 $526,554,006
1998 $457,579,840
1999 $488,024,514
2000 $419,842,674
2001 $409,508,553
2002 $346,406,739
2003 $417,668,983
2004 $468,005,319
2005 $552,864,570
2006 $617,258,154
2007 $695,295,348
2008 $776,337,692
2009 $805,557,563
2010 $898,133,685
2011 $1,063,895,361
2012 $1,185,215,418
2013 $1,285,911,586
2014 $1,335,571,421
2015 $1,307,909,888
2016 $1,379,490,304
2017 $1,469,789,119
2018 $1,615,478,393
2019 $1,619,155,017
2020 $1,536,145,814
2021 $1,522,794,913
2022 $1,566,360,686
2023 $1,660,896,531
2024 $1,760,767,447

The Solomon Islands' economy ranked

Year GDP per capita
1967 $153.5
1968 $166.9
1969 $165.9
1970 $162
1971 $277.1
1972 $219.5
1973 $291.3
1974 $433
1975 $372
1976 $401
1977 $434
1978 $500
1979 $658
1980 $768
1981 $786
1982 $756
1983 $686
1984 $665
1985 $586
1986 $506
1987 $515
1988 $567
1989 $538
1990 $648
1991 $666
1992 $764
1993 $829
1994 $1,078
1995 $1,220
1996 $1,289
1997 $1,292
1998 $1,092
1999 $1,134
2000 $953
2001 $912
2002 $757
2003 $896
2004 $986
2005 $1,144
2006 $1,256
2007 $1,390
2008 $1,526
2009 $1,555
2010 $1,685
2011 $1,924
2012 $2,066
2013 $2,161
2014 $2,165
2015 $2,045
2016 $2,083
2017 $2,144
2018 $2,278
2019 $2,224
2020 $2,063
2021 $1,997
2022 $2,005
2023 $2,076
2024 $2,149

The Solomon Islands' life expectancy calculator

Year Life expectancy, years
1950 41.4
1951 42
1952 42.6
1953 43.2
1954 43.7
1955 44.3
1956 42.8
1957 45.7
1958 46.3
1959 47
1960 47.7
1961 48.3
1962 49
1963 49.8
1964 50.6
1965 51.4
1966 52.3
1967 53.1
1968 54.1
1969 55.1
1970 56.1
1971 57
1972 57.9
1973 58.8
1974 59.6
1975 58.4
1976 61.2
1977 61.5
1978 62.5
1979 63.1
1980 63.7
1981 64.1
1982 64.5
1983 64.8
1984 65
1985 65.3
1986 64.7
1987 65.7
1988 65.9
1989 66.1
1990 66.2
1991 66.4
1992 66.5
1993 66.6
1994 66.7
1995 66.7
1996 66.7
1997 66.8
1998 66.9
1999 67
2000 67.1
2001 67.2
2002 67.4
2003 67.5
2004 67.6
2005 67.8
2006 68
2007 67.8
2008 68.3
2009 68.4
2010 68.7
2011 68.8
2012 69
2013 69
2014 69
2015 69.3
2016 69.5
2017 69.7
2018 69.8
2019 70
2020 69.3
2021 68.9
2022 70.4
2023 70.5
2024 70.7
2025 70.8

The Solomon Islands' population clock and projection

Year Population
1960 139,688
1961 142,912
1962 146,201
1963 149,589
1964 153,085
1965 156,686
1966 160,393
1967 164,245
1968 168,282
1969 172,476
1970 176,579
1971 180,637
1972 184,994
1973 189,774
1974 195,041
1975 200,744
1976 207,194
1977 214,418
1978 222,029
1979 229,953
1980 238,135
1981 246,555
1982 255,200
1983 264,068
1984 273,163
1985 282,455
1986 291,842
1987 301,414
1988 311,265
1989 321,282
1990 331,435
1991 341,738
1992 352,205
1993 362,839
1994 373,675
1995 384,733
1996 396,009
1997 407,474
1998 419,071
1999 430,500
2000 440,469
2001 449,125
2002 457,671
2003 466,154
2004 474,611
2005 483,080
2006 491,594
2007 500,156
2008 508,790
2009 518,141
2010 532,968
2011 552,945
2012 573,606
2013 594,945
2014 616,908
2015 639,415
2016 662,379
2017 685,672
2018 709,101
2019 728,147
2020 744,498
2021 762,591
2022 781,066
2023 800,005
2024 819,198

The Solomon Islands' birth and fertility rates

Year Fertility rate
1960 7.07
1961 7.05
1962 7.04
1963 7.03
1964 7.05
1965 7.02
1966 7
1967 6.97
1968 6.95
1969 6.97
1970 6.98
1971 6.99
1972 6.99
1973 7
1974 7.01
1975 6.99
1976 6.95
1977 6.92
1978 6.87
1979 6.82
1980 6.77
1981 6.71
1982 6.64
1983 6.57
1984 6.49
1985 6.38
1986 6.26
1987 6.12
1988 5.99
1989 5.87
1990 5.74
1991 5.62
1992 5.51
1993 5.45
1994 5.4
1995 5.34
1996 5.22
1997 5.09
1998 4.98
1999 4.86
2000 4.76
2001 4.67
2002 4.6
2003 4.54
2004 4.47
2005 4.41
2006 4.39
2007 4.37
2008 4.36
2009 4.35
2010 4.34
2011 4.34
2012 4.33
2013 4.33
2014 4.36
2015 4.29
2016 4.2
2017 4.06
2018 3.93
2019 3.8
2020 3.75
2021 3.69
2022 3.62
2023 3.56

The Solomon Islands' demographics

Year Median age, years
1960 16.8
1961 16.9
1962 16.9
1963 17
1964 17
1965 17
1966 17
1967 16.9
1968 16.8
1969 16.8
1970 16.7
1971 16.6
1972 16.6
1973 16.4
1974 16.3
1975 16.1
1976 15.9
1977 15.9
1978 15.8
1979 15.8
1980 15.8
1981 15.9
1982 15.9
1983 16
1984 16.1
1985 16.2
1986 16.3
1987 16.4
1988 16.5
1989 16.7
1990 16.8
1991 17
1992 17.1
1993 17.2
1994 17.4
1995 17.5
1996 17.7
1997 17.8
1998 17.9
1999 18.1
2000 18.3
2001 18.4
2002 18.6
2003 18.8
2004 19
2005 19.1
2006 19.2
2007 19.4
2008 19.4
2009 19.5
2010 19.6
2011 19.6
2012 19.7
2013 19.7
2014 19.8
2015 19.9
2016 20
2017 20.2
2018 20.4
2019 20.5
2020 20.7
2021 20.9
2022 21.1
2023 21.3
2024 21.5

Solomon Islands vs. World: Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing the Solomon Islands with other countries.

GDP per capita

GDP

Life expectancy

Population

Population density

Fertility rate

Median age

Land area

Solomon Islands: National Statistics

Finance

Solomon Islands Rank
GNI, Atlas method
$1.71B
2024
180/194
Government expenditure, % of GDP
35.7%
2025
68/195
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.29%
2023
6/193
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.15%
2025
101/188
Unemployment rate
0.69%
2013
192/196
Services, % of GDP
47.3%
2022
146/191
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2022
139/194
Economic freedom index
56.3
2025
121/197
Income share by richest 10%
29.2%
2012
72/169
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2012
88/169
Total reserves including gold
$688M
2023
149/177
Personal remittances received
$95.2M
2024
149/190
International tourist arrivals
4,400
2020
187/188
International tourism as share of exports
1.63%
2020
150/184

Energy

Solomon Islands Rank
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
128 kg
2007
168/177
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.6
2007
82/173
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.42 megatons
2023
169/187
CO2 emissions per capita
0.52 tons
2023
150/187
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
173/176
Renewable energy use share
50.1%
2022
49/193
Renewable electricity output share
6.56%
2021
149/192
Hydroelectric share
0.86%
2021
134/192
Nuclear share
0%
2021
167/192
Electricity access
81.3%
2023
149/195

Society

Solomon Islands Rank
% of world population
0.01%
2024
162/197
Annual migration change
+1,610
2024
64/196
Urban population
26.5%
2024
177/195
Male:Female ratio
50:50
2024
N/A
Average male height
5.35 ft
2025
188/190
Average female height
5.14 ft
2025
157/190
Quality of life index
37.4
2025
137/197
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2024
94/197
Higher education index
2
2025
181/183
Homicides per 100K people
3.68
2008
91/197
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16.5
2019
81/197
Visa free countries
137
2025
68/195
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2013
141/196
English speaking
31.7%
2023
83/197
People using the Internet
42.5%
2023
152/195

Health

Solomon Islands Rank
Government health expenditure per capita
$96.7
2022
143/191
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$3.6
2022
190/191
Life expectancy
70.8 years
2025
133/197
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
27.4%
2022
26/178
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.19
2016
162/193
Age at first childbirth
22.6 years
2025
80/137
Maternal mortality per 100K births
123
2023
58/193
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
20.6
2023
77/192
Obesity rate
23.3%
2022
89/189
Diabetes prevalence
12%
2024
51/195
Air quality index
93
2025
16/197
Tobacco use prevalence
36.9%
2022
10/164
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.45 liters
2020
144/186

Territory

Solomon Islands Rank
% of world land
0.02%
2025
141/197
Land area per capita
13,192 sq mi
2024
42/197
Agricultural land area
422 sq mi
2025
162/194
Forest area
9,733 sq mi
2025
96/196
Roads length
864 mi
2011
153/175

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