China is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 1.41B people. The capital is Beijing, while the largest city is Chongqing, with 32.1M residents. China shares land borders with Mongolia, Russia, India, Myanmar, Kazakhstan, Nepal, North Korea, Vietnam, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Bhutan, Laos, Pakistan and Afghanistan.
China ranks 2/197 by GDP ($18.7T) and 76/197 by GDP per capita ($13,303). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
China
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1405773318
|
2/197 |
| GDP |
$18.7T
2024 |
2/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,303
2024 |
76/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$27,105
2024 |
77/197 |
| Government debt |
$16.6T
2024 |
2/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
96.3%
2025 |
26/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,750
2024 |
48/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,060
2025 |
79/197 |
| Land area | 3,624,808 sq mi | 2/197 |
| Population density | 389 ppl/mi² | 64/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1 | 192/196 |
| Median age | 40.6 years | 44/196 |
| Life expectancy | 78.4 years | 55/197 |
China trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $59,846,235,025 |
| 1961 | $50,162,299,350 |
| 1962 | $47,310,737,754 |
| 1963 | $50,812,227,919 |
| 1964 | $59,821,862,703 |
| 1965 | $70,565,994,356 |
| 1966 | $76,854,053,259 |
| 1967 | $73,011,350,596 |
| 1968 | $70,980,323,819 |
| 1969 | $79,847,786,729 |
| 1970 | $92,752,930,873 |
| 1971 | $99,959,013,880 |
| 1972 | $113,871,930,714 |
| 1973 | $138,764,340,892 |
| 1974 | $144,418,433,058 |
| 1975 | $163,687,619,736 |
| 1976 | $154,196,810,059 |
| 1977 | $175,226,595,860 |
| 1978 | $149,788,617,886 |
| 1979 | $178,573,913,043 |
| 1980 | $191,487,500,000 |
| 1981 | $196,218,253,968 |
| 1982 | $205,480,916,031 |
| 1983 | $231,130,268,199 |
| 1984 | $260,442,857,143 |
| 1985 | $310,064,625,850 |
| 1986 | $301,310,144,928 |
| 1987 | $273,455,156,951 |
| 1988 | $312,888,888,889 |
| 1989 | $348,380,566,802 |
| 1990 | $361,560,229,446 |
| 1991 | $384,510,452,962 |
| 1992 | $428,502,354,788 |
| 1993 | $446,557,291,212 |
| 1994 | $566,929,539,493 |
| 1995 | $738,190,896,228 |
| 1996 | $868,523,936,530 |
| 1997 | $967,753,570,435 |
| 1998 | $1,037,134,141,760 |
| 1999 | $1,103,843,203,576 |
| 2000 | $1,223,754,919,971 |
| 2001 | $1,355,036,590,252 |
| 2002 | $1,489,821,682,051 |
| 2003 | $1,683,903,309,844 |
| 2004 | $1,984,196,551,300 |
| 2005 | $2,317,551,298,052 |
| 2006 | $2,791,498,472,804 |
| 2007 | $3,604,055,822,572 |
| 2008 | $4,667,346,414,522 |
| 2009 | $5,189,577,094,998 |
| 2010 | $6,192,564,874,453 |
| 2011 | $7,671,757,207,851 |
| 2012 | $8,673,664,713,189 |
| 2013 | $9,743,124,247,267 |
| 2014 | $10,674,533,168,257 |
| 2015 | $11,280,814,787,469 |
| 2016 | $11,456,024,084,962 |
| 2017 | $12,537,559,062,283 |
| 2018 | $14,147,765,772,964 |
| 2019 | $14,560,167,101,283 |
| 2020 | $14,996,414,166,715 |
| 2021 | $18,201,698,719,564 |
| 2022 | $18,316,765,021,690 |
| 2023 | $18,270,356,654,533 |
| 2024 | $18,743,803,170,827 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $89.7 |
| 1961 | $76 |
| 1962 | $71.1 |
| 1963 | $74.5 |
| 1964 | $85.7 |
| 1965 | $98.7 |
| 1966 | $104.5 |
| 1967 | $96.8 |
| 1968 | $91.6 |
| 1969 | $100.3 |
| 1970 | $113.3 |
| 1971 | $118.8 |
| 1972 | $132.1 |
| 1973 | $157.3 |
| 1974 | $160.4 |
| 1975 | $178.6 |
| 1976 | $165.7 |
| 1977 | $185.7 |
| 1978 | $156.7 |
| 1979 | $184.3 |
| 1980 | $195.1 |
| 1981 | $197.4 |
| 1982 | $203.7 |
| 1983 | $225.9 |
| 1984 | $251.2 |
| 1985 | $295 |
| 1986 | $282.4 |
| 1987 | $252.3 |
| 1988 | $284 |
| 1989 | $311 |
| 1990 | $319 |
| 1991 | $334 |
| 1992 | $368 |
| 1993 | $379 |
| 1994 | $476 |
| 1995 | $613 |
| 1996 | $713 |
| 1997 | $787 |
| 1998 | $835 |
| 1999 | $881 |
| 2000 | $969 |
| 2001 | $1,065 |
| 2002 | $1,164 |
| 2003 | $1,307 |
| 2004 | $1,531 |
| 2005 | $1,778 |
| 2006 | $2,129 |
| 2007 | $2,735 |
| 2008 | $3,523 |
| 2009 | $3,898 |
| 2010 | $4,629 |
| 2011 | $5,704 |
| 2012 | $6,405 |
| 2013 | $7,147 |
| 2014 | $7,781 |
| 2015 | $8,175 |
| 2016 | $8,255 |
| 2017 | $8,980 |
| 2018 | $10,086 |
| 2019 | $10,343 |
| 2020 | $10,627 |
| 2021 | $12,887 |
| 2022 | $12,971 |
| 2023 | $12,951 |
| 2024 | $13,303 |
China's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 43.8 |
| 1951 | 44.6 |
| 1952 | 45.3 |
| 1953 | 45.9 |
| 1954 | 46.8 |
| 1955 | 47.2 |
| 1956 | 47.8 |
| 1957 | 48.4 |
| 1958 | 48.8 |
| 1959 | 40.2 |
| 1960 | 33.4 |
| 1961 | 40.2 |
| 1962 | 51 |
| 1963 | 51.7 |
| 1964 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 53 |
| 1966 | 53.7 |
| 1967 | 54.4 |
| 1968 | 55.2 |
| 1969 | 56 |
| 1970 | 56.8 |
| 1971 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 58.6 |
| 1973 | 59.5 |
| 1974 | 60.2 |
| 1975 | 61 |
| 1976 | 61.2 |
| 1977 | 62.5 |
| 1978 | 63.1 |
| 1979 | 63.7 |
| 1980 | 64.2 |
| 1981 | 64.8 |
| 1982 | 65.2 |
| 1983 | 65.7 |
| 1984 | 66.1 |
| 1985 | 66.5 |
| 1986 | 66.9 |
| 1987 | 67.3 |
| 1988 | 67.6 |
| 1989 | 67.9 |
| 1990 | 68.2 |
| 1991 | 68.6 |
| 1992 | 69.1 |
| 1993 | 69.5 |
| 1994 | 69.8 |
| 1995 | 70.4 |
| 1996 | 70.8 |
| 1997 | 71.2 |
| 1998 | 71.6 |
| 1999 | 72 |
| 2000 | 72.3 |
| 2001 | 72.7 |
| 2002 | 73 |
| 2003 | 73.4 |
| 2004 | 73.7 |
| 2005 | 74.1 |
| 2006 | 74.4 |
| 2007 | 74.8 |
| 2008 | 74.8 |
| 2009 | 75.3 |
| 2010 | 75.7 |
| 2011 | 75.9 |
| 2012 | 76.2 |
| 2013 | 76.5 |
| 2014 | 76.7 |
| 2015 | 77 |
| 2016 | 77.2 |
| 2017 | 77.2 |
| 2018 | 77.7 |
| 2019 | 77.9 |
| 2020 | 78 |
| 2021 | 78.1 |
| 2022 | 78.2 |
| 2023 | 78 |
| 2024 | 78 |
| 2025 | 78.4 |
China's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 667,070,000 |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 |
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 |
China's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 4.45 |
| 1961 | 3.86 |
| 1962 | 6.09 |
| 1963 | 7.51 |
| 1964 | 6.67 |
| 1965 | 6.61 |
| 1966 | 6.31 |
| 1967 | 5.81 |
| 1968 | 6.51 |
| 1969 | 6.18 |
| 1970 | 6.09 |
| 1971 | 5.52 |
| 1972 | 5.11 |
| 1973 | 4.73 |
| 1974 | 4.17 |
| 1975 | 3.57 |
| 1976 | 3.24 |
| 1977 | 2.84 |
| 1978 | 2.72 |
| 1979 | 2.75 |
| 1980 | 2.74 |
| 1981 | 2.79 |
| 1982 | 2.97 |
| 1983 | 2.56 |
| 1984 | 2.61 |
| 1985 | 2.63 |
| 1986 | 2.72 |
| 1987 | 2.76 |
| 1988 | 2.54 |
| 1989 | 2.52 |
| 1990 | 2.51 |
| 1991 | 1.93 |
| 1992 | 1.78 |
| 1993 | 1.69 |
| 1994 | 1.63 |
| 1995 | 1.59 |
| 1996 | 1.55 |
| 1997 | 1.53 |
| 1998 | 1.52 |
| 1999 | 1.53 |
| 2000 | 1.63 |
| 2001 | 1.56 |
| 2002 | 1.57 |
| 2003 | 1.57 |
| 2004 | 1.61 |
| 2005 | 1.62 |
| 2006 | 1.64 |
| 2007 | 1.67 |
| 2008 | 1.7 |
| 2009 | 1.71 |
| 2010 | 1.69 |
| 2011 | 1.67 |
| 2012 | 1.8 |
| 2013 | 1.71 |
| 2014 | 1.77 |
| 2015 | 1.67 |
| 2016 | 1.77 |
| 2017 | 1.8 |
| 2018 | 1.54 |
| 2019 | 1.5 |
| 2020 | 1.24 |
| 2021 | 1.12 |
| 2022 | 1.03 |
| 2023 | 1 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 20.9 |
| 1961 | 21.1 |
| 1962 | 21 |
| 1963 | 20.4 |
| 1964 | 19.9 |
| 1965 | 19.6 |
| 1966 | 19.3 |
| 1967 | 19.2 |
| 1968 | 19.2 |
| 1969 | 19.1 |
| 1970 | 19.1 |
| 1971 | 19.2 |
| 1972 | 19.3 |
| 1973 | 19.5 |
| 1974 | 19.7 |
| 1975 | 20.1 |
| 1976 | 20.4 |
| 1977 | 20.8 |
| 1978 | 21.2 |
| 1979 | 21.4 |
| 1980 | 21.6 |
| 1981 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 22.1 |
| 1983 | 22.6 |
| 1984 | 23 |
| 1985 | 23.2 |
| 1986 | 23.4 |
| 1987 | 23.6 |
| 1988 | 23.9 |
| 1989 | 24.4 |
| 1990 | 24.7 |
| 1991 | 25.1 |
| 1992 | 25.6 |
| 1993 | 26.1 |
| 1994 | 26.6 |
| 1995 | 27.2 |
| 1996 | 27.8 |
| 1997 | 28.3 |
| 1998 | 28.8 |
| 1999 | 29.4 |
| 2000 | 30 |
| 2001 | 30.5 |
| 2002 | 31.1 |
| 2003 | 31.6 |
| 2004 | 32.1 |
| 2005 | 32.6 |
| 2006 | 33.1 |
| 2007 | 33.7 |
| 2008 | 34.2 |
| 2009 | 34.7 |
| 2010 | 35.1 |
| 2011 | 35.5 |
| 2012 | 35.7 |
| 2013 | 36 |
| 2014 | 36.3 |
| 2015 | 36.7 |
| 2016 | 37.1 |
| 2017 | 37.4 |
| 2018 | 37.7 |
| 2019 | 38.1 |
| 2020 | 38.5 |
| 2021 | 39 |
| 2022 | 39.6 |
| 2023 | 40.1 |
| 2024 | 40.6 |
China vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing China with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
China: National Statistics
Finance
|
China
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.3T
2024 |
2/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.7%
2025 |
76/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4%
2023 |
103/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.67%
2023 |
78/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,535,000
2020 |
2/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-8.57%
2025 |
176/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.11%
2021 |
102/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.7%
2024 |
98/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
36.5%
2024 |
33/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
49
2025 |
167/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.4%
2022 |
76/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2022 |
50/169 |
| Number of millionaires |
6,013,282
2024 |
2/34 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.55%
2024 |
23/34 |
| Number of billionaires |
450
2025 |
2/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
49/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
11,231
2024 |
1/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$11.8T
2024 |
2/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46T
2024 |
1/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$31.4B
2024 |
6/190 |
| International tourist arrivals |
30,402,000
2020 |
11/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.59%
2004 |
96/184 |
| Banked people share |
89.4%
2024 |
38/158 |
Energy
|
China
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,851 kg
2023 |
37/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.83
2023 |
139/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
13,260 megatons
2023 |
1/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
9.4 tons
2023 |
20/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
86.7%
2022 |
39/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.2%
2021 |
122/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.76%
2023 |
55/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
24%
2023 |
74/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,524 kWh
2023 |
26/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
28.4%
2021 |
91/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
13.5%
2023 |
94/192 |
| Nuclear share |
4.55%
2023 |
25/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
22/195 |
Society
|
China
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.3%
2024 |
2/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-318,992
2024 |
191/196 |
| Urban population |
65.5%
2024 |
91/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
58/190 |
| Average female height |
5.36 ft
2025 |
49/190 |
| Quality of life index |
51.4
2025 |
84/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
43
2024 |
92/197 |
| Higher education index |
90
2025 |
21/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.5
2020 |
182/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17.4
2019 |
76/197 |
| Visa free countries |
94
2025 |
109/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.7%
2020 |
91/196 |
| English speaking |
0.7%
2023 |
189/197 |
| People using the Internet |
92%
2024 |
42/195 |
Health
|
China
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$672
2022 |
71/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$225.9
2022 |
65/191 |
| Life expectancy |
78.4 years
2025 |
55/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.05%
2022 |
139/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.52
2021 |
70/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
16
2023 |
130/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
6.2
2023 |
141/192 |
| Obesity rate |
8.37%
2022 |
167/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.9%
2024 |
52/195 |
| Air quality index |
14
2025 |
171/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23.4%
2022 |
57/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.58 liters
2020 |
90/186 |
Territory
|
China
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
6.3%
2025 |
2/197 |
| Land area per capita |
2,573 sq mi
2024 |
134/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
2,009,326 sq mi
2025 |
1/194 |
| Forest area |
871,112 sq mi
2025 |
5/196 |
| Roads length |
3,411,576 mi
2024 |
3/175 |
Compare China with other countries
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