Malawi has a population of 21.7M (ranked 62/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Malawi's land area is 36,402 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 107th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Malawi ranks 151/197 ($11.3B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Malawi ranks 194/197 ($523), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
22949294
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 61/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$11.3B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 151/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$523
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 194/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,858
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.91B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.6%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$458
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 168/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,031
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 36,402 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
626 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.65
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
18.9 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Malawi and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Malawi and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $11,316,411,329 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $13,363,669,673 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $12,429,059,928 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $12,378,119,199 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $11,769,313,598 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $11,051,852,713 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $9,879,220,354 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $8,943,543,794 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $7,909,868,618 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $9,219,474,379 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $8,801,326,169 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $8,031,571,928 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $8,773,203,178 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $11,648,142,958 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $10,128,323,011 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $9,009,887,947 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $7,743,617,352 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $6,451,210,219 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $5,818,279,739 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $5,320,409,651 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $5,058,726,350 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $4,669,789,300 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $5,087,328,438 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $2,498,008,665 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $2,537,307,580 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $2,584,478,924 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $2,547,609,590 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $3,875,785,863 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $3,319,573,750 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $2,033,701,498 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $1,719,864,761 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $3,013,392,658 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $2,618,837,835 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $3,206,783,830 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $2,737,087,862 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $2,314,205,130 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $2,008,189,508 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $1,721,711,808 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $1,722,586,299 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $1,646,442,273 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $1,758,028,656 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $1,780,148,049 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $1,717,379,495 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $1,801,193,910 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $1,801,156,775 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | - | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | - | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | - | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | - | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | - | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | - | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | - | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | - | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | - | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | - | $37,211,826 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Malawi and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $523 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $633 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $604 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $617 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $603 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $581 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $533 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $496 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $451 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $540 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $530 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $497 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $558 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $763 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $683 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $626 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $554 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $475 | $879 |
| 2006 | $441 | $862 |
| 2005 | $414 | $844 |
| 2004 | $405 | $727 |
| 2003 | $383 | $664 |
| 2002 | $428 | $568 |
| 2001 | $215.5 | $519 |
| 2000 | $224.2 | $529 |
| 1999 | $233.9 | $543 |
| 1998 | $236 | $514 |
| 1997 | $367 | $662 |
| 1996 | $321 | $987 |
| 1995 | $200.4 | $769 |
| 1994 | $169.2 | $990 |
| 1993 | $293 | $964 |
| 1992 | $258.4 | $740 |
| 1991 | $326 | $855 |
| 1990 | $286.7 | $970 |
| 1989 | $252.2 | $821 |
| 1988 | $229.4 | $847 |
| 1987 | $207.6 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $217.9 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $216.1 | $761 |
| 1984 | $239.7 | $735 |
| 1983 | $252.4 | $720 |
| 1982 | $253.3 | $783 |
| 1981 | $276.4 | $830 |
| 1980 | $287.5 | $829 |
| 1979 | - | $683 |
| 1978 | - | $587 |
| 1977 | - | $539 |
| 1976 | - | $585 |
| 1975 | - | $693 |
| 1974 | - | $683 |
| 1973 | - | $676 |
| 1972 | - | $511 |
| 1971 | - | $470 |
| 1970 | - | $479 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Malawi vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 67.9 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 67.7 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 66 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 64.8 | 68 |
| 2020 | 65.2 | 68 |
| 2019 | 65 | 68 |
| 2018 | 64.5 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 63.9 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 63.2 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 66 |
| 2014 | 61.7 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 60.8 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 59.9 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 58.9 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 56.7 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 55.7 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 54.7 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 63 |
| 2005 | 52.5 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 51.1 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 49.6 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 48.2 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 47.2 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 46.2 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 45.1 | 61 |
| 1998 | 44.3 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 44.2 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 44 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 43.8 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 43.8 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 43.6 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 43.6 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 43.5 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 43.6 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 43.5 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 43.9 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 44.3 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 44.6 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 44.8 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 45 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 44.7 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 44.3 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 43.7 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 43 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 42 | 59 |
| 1976 | 41 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 40.1 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 39.2 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 38.4 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 37.6 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 37.1 | 57 |
| 1970 | 36.6 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 36.3 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 36.1 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 35.9 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 35.7 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 35.7 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 35.6 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 35.4 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 35.2 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 35 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 34.8 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | 41 |
| 1957 | 34.1 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 33.8 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 33.6 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 33.3 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 33.2 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 33 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 32.7 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Malawi and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 21,655,286 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 21,104,482 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 20,568,728 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 20,047,258 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 19,533,888 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 19,025,752 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 18,528,081 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 18,039,715 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 17,557,739 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 17,085,587 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 16,621,538 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 16,161,816 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 15,709,577 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 15,265,022 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 14,826,463 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 14,395,788 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 13,976,417 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 13,576,343 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 13,198,701 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 12,840,031 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 12,500,737 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 12,181,574 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 11,880,440 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 11,593,058 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 11,315,942 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 11,047,804 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 10,792,876 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 10,562,035 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 10,352,228 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 10,150,117 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 10,164,894 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 10,284,024 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 10,135,079 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 9,844,227 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 9,545,852 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 9,176,220 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 8,753,262 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 8,293,174 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 7,906,480 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 7,620,508 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 7,332,810 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 7,051,709 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 6,778,879 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 6,516,454 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 6,265,529 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 6,028,749 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 5,810,132 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 5,614,983 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 5,443,384 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 5,287,367 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 5,141,337 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 5,003,938 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 4,874,475 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 4,751,434 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 4,633,944 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 4,521,184 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 4,411,054 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 4,303,012 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 4,197,926 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 4,096,157 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 3,997,305 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 3,900,506 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 3,806,307 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 3,715,534 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 3,628,134 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Malawi and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 3.65 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 3.72 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 3.79 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 3.88 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 3.95 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 4.02 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 4.11 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 4.22 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 4.38 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 4.57 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 4.76 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 4.9 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 5.26 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 5.45 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 5.61 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 5.72 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 5.8 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 5.85 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 5.86 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 5.88 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 5.94 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 6 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 6.12 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 6.21 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 6.23 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 6.29 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 6.39 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 6.49 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 6.57 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 6.63 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 6.68 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 6.74 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 6.88 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 6.97 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 7.17 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 7.27 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 7.36 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 7.45 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 7.49 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 7.52 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 7.47 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 7.43 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 7.41 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 7.39 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 7.36 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 7.34 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 7.34 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 7.33 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 7.31 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 7.3 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 7.27 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 7.26 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 7.21 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 7.17 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 7.13 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 7.11 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 7.13 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 7.07 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 7.04 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Malawi and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 18.9 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 18.7 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 18.4 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 18.2 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 18 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 17.2 | 19 |
| 2015 | 17.1 | 19 |
| 2014 | 17 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 16.9 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 16.8 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 16.8 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 16.8 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 16.8 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 16.8 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 16.8 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 18 |
| 2000 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 16.8 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 17.6 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 17 |
| 1972 | 17.8 | 17 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 18 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 18.2 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 18.3 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 21 |
| 1964 | 18.3 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 18.3 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 18.3 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 18.3 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 18.2 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/malawi/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Malawi and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$12.3B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.5%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.75%
2022 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.02%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
15,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-11%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
15.4%
2024 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
44.2%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.1%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
50.7
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31%
2019 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2019 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$594M
2020 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$187M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
871,000
2018 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.68%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
50.4%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.79 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.22 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
62.9%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
80.1%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
72.5%
2021 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
15.6%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.27%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,628
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
17.3%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
31.3
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
26
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.79
2012 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.4
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
78
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68.1%
2022 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
3.88%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
18%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Malawi
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.95
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
67.9 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
65.5%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.05
2022 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.1 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
225
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
38.3
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.87%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.7%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
34
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.7%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.61 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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