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Sao Tome and Principe vs Suriname statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 634K in Suriname (ranked 165/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 61,972 sq mi for Suriname (ranked 172nd vs. 90th).

By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Suriname ranks 164/197 ($4.42B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Suriname ranks 102/197 ($6,962).

Main facts and rankings

Sao Tome Suriname
Population
246362
646767
Population rank 176/197 165/197
GDP
$822M
2024
$4.42B
2024
GDP rank 189/197 164/197
GDP per capita
$3,491
2024
$6,962
2024
GDP per capita rank 134/197 102/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,242
2024
$21,801
2024
Government debt
$533M
2024
$3.86B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.8%
2024
87.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,262
2024
$6,077
2024
Government debt per person rank 116/185 74/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,111
2026
$3,263
2026
Land area 371 sq mi 61,972 sq mi
Population density
661 ppl/mi²
2026
10.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.64
2023
2.25
2023
Median age
20.3 years
2024
29.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
74 years
2026

Sao Tome and Principe and Suriname: Comparison Charts

Sao Tome and Principe and Suriname economies compared

GDP
Sao Tome and Principe

Suriname
1x
Year GDP
Sao Tome Suriname
2024 $822,154,621 $4,416,775,112
2023 $690,456,807 $3,472,693,412
2022 $540,809,499 $3,791,603,200
2021 $524,402,456 $3,107,923,198
2020 $471,229,485 $2,911,807,496
2019 $412,976,083 $4,016,040,575
2018 $383,717,328 $3,996,198,867
2017 $322,002,845 $3,591,679,431
2016 $292,267,272 $3,317,421,648
2015 $259,999,643 $5,126,237,646
2014 $293,119,143 $5,240,606,061
2013 $267,041,748 $5,145,757,576
2012 $225,815,132 $4,980,000,000
2011 $226,455,001 $4,422,276,622
2010 $190,021,192 $4,368,370,998
2009 $200,668,065 $3,875,409,836
2008 $188,021,165 $3,532,969,035
2007 $149,146,919 $2,936,612,022
2006 $142,775,104 $2,626,380,435
2005 $136,450,662 $1,793,410,397
2004 $114,582,284 $1,484,092,538
2003 $102,085,769 $1,274,190,311
2002 $85,171,074 $1,093,574,468
2001 $75,951,133 $834,279,358
2000 $76,198,395 $947,671,970
1999 $77,302,212 $886,290,698
1998 $72,285,404 $1,110,850,000
1997 $91,920,274 $926,422,500
1996 $135,188,166 $861,372,806
1995 $103,695,237 $691,590,498
1994 $131,338,415 $605,492,537
1993 $125,742,229 $428,764,706
1992 $94,861,781 $404,600,000
1991 $107,484,143 $448,100,000
1990 $119,297,933 $388,400,000
1989 $98,545,367 $542,600,000
1988 $99,000,764 $1,161,000,000
1987 $115,952,925 $980,000,000
1986 $115,928,907 $891,000,000
1985 $82,733,069 $873,000,000
1984 $78,213,796 $864,000,000
1983 $75,110,289 $883,500,000
1982 $80,307,763 $915,000,000
1981 $83,499,264 $889,000,000
1980 $81,662,231 $795,000,000
1979 $65,755,928 $782,500,000
1978 $55,044,563 $735,500,000
1977 $49,207,692 $641,500,000
1976 $52,039,421 $505,500,000
1975 $60,101,710 $465,500,000
1974 $57,817,591 $409,850,000
1973 $56,011,245 $339,450,000
1972 $41,430,257 $311,950,000
1971 $37,288,845 $301,000,000
1970 $37,211,826 $274,900,000
1969 - $259,650,000
1968 - $241,350,000
1967 - $220,700,000
1966 - $190,350,000
1965 - $154,150,000
1964 - $134,400,000
1963 - $125,950,000
1962 - $116,150,000
1961 - $107,700,000
1960 - $99,650,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/suriname | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Suriname economies compared

GDP per capita
Sao Tome and Principe

Suriname
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sao Tome Suriname
2024 $3,491 $6,962
2023 $2,991 $5,522
2022 $2,390 $6,084
2021 $2,363 $5,030
2020 $2,167 $4,755
2019 $1,935 $6,630
2018 $1,826 $6,666
2017 $1,556 $6,050
2016 $1,435 $5,644
2015 $1,298 $8,814
2014 $1,490 $9,108
2013 $1,383 $9,043
2012 $1,192 $8,851
2011 $1,220 $7,950
2010 $1,045 $7,944
2009 $1,128 $7,130
2008 $1,082 $6,576
2007 $879 $5,530
2006 $862 $5,003
2005 $844 $3,453
2004 $727 $2,888
2003 $664 $2,516
2002 $568 $2,202
2001 $519 $1,715
2000 $529 $1,988
1999 $543 $1,898
1998 $514 $2,429
1997 $662 $2,068
1996 $987 $1,963
1995 $769 $1,610
1994 $990 $1,434
1993 $964 $1,022
1992 $740 $969
1991 $855 $1,080
1990 $970 $942
1989 $821 $1,329
1988 $847 $2,886
1987 $1,018 $2,469
1986 $1,043 $2,271
1985 $761 $2,256
1984 $735 $2,261
1983 $720 $2,333
1982 $783 $2,430
1981 $830 $2,368
1980 $829 $2,118
1979 $683 $2,072
1978 $587 $1,928
1977 $539 $1,666
1976 $585 $1,302
1975 $693 $1,190
1974 $683 $1,041
1973 $676 $858
1972 $511 $785
1971 $470 $768
1970 $479 $724
1969 - $708
1968 - $681
1967 - $644
1966 - $575
1965 - $482
1964 - $435
1963 - $424
1962 - $409
1961 - $395
1960 - $378

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/suriname | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe vs. Suriname life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sao Tome and Principe

Suriname
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sao Tome Suriname
2026 70.3 74
2025 70.1 73.9
2024 69.9 73.8
2023 69.7 73.6
2022 69.2 73.3
2021 68 68.9
2020 68 72.3
2019 68 71.8
2018 67.6 71.5
2017 67.1 71.2
2016 66.6 71
2015 66 70.6
2014 65.5 70.3
2013 64.9 70.1
2012 64.5 70
2011 64.1 69.8
2010 63.9 69.6
2009 63.7 69.3
2008 63.4 68.9
2007 63.3 68.3
2006 63 67.6
2005 62.4 67
2004 62.6 66.4
2003 62.2 65.8
2002 61.8 65.3
2001 61.5 64.8
2000 61.2 64.4
1999 61 64
1998 60.8 63.7
1997 60.6 63.4
1996 60.6 63.1
1995 60.5 62.8
1994 60.6 62.5
1993 60.6 62.4
1992 60.7 62.2
1991 60.8 62.2
1990 60.7 62.1
1989 59.7 62
1988 60.8 61.5
1987 60.7 61.3
1986 57.6 61.2
1985 60.1 61.4
1984 59.9 61.2
1983 59.7 61.1
1982 59.5 60.9
1981 59.4 60.8
1980 59.4 60.7
1979 59.3 60.5
1978 59.1 60.4
1977 59 60.3
1976 58.8 60.2
1975 58.6 60
1974 58.3 59.9
1973 57.9 59.8
1972 57.4 59.7
1971 57 59.6
1970 56.3 59.5
1969 55.4 59.4
1968 54.5 59.3
1967 53.4 59.2
1966 52.3 59.2
1965 51.1 59.1
1964 49.7 58.9
1963 48.4 58.5
1962 46.8 58
1961 45.2 57.3
1960 43.6 56.6
1959 42.1 55.9
1958 41 55.4
1957 40.1 54.7
1956 39.5 54.1
1955 39.3 53.5
1954 39.2 52.8
1953 39.1 52.1
1952 39.1 51.4
1951 39.1 51.1
1950 39.1 50.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/suriname | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Suriname population clocks and comparison

Population
Sao Tome and Principe

Suriname
1x
Year Population
Sao Tome Suriname
2024 235,536 634,431
2023 230,871 628,886
2022 226,305 623,164
2021 221,961 617,896
2020 217,435 612,317
2019 213,392 605,768
2018 210,187 599,513
2017 206,970 593,713
2016 203,689 587,757
2015 200,291 581,627
2014 196,767 575,373
2013 193,148 569,020
2012 189,439 562,633
2011 185,649 556,269
2010 181,802 549,923
2009 177,853 543,568
2008 173,793 537,245
2007 169,700 531,016
2006 165,638 524,997
2005 161,639 519,313
2004 157,705 513,923
2003 153,814 506,414
2002 149,922 496,551
2001 146,375 486,560
2000 144,018 476,643
1999 142,442 466,916
1998 140,751 457,406
1997 138,922 448,067
1996 136,962 438,830
1995 134,895 429,606
1994 132,732 422,375
1993 130,467 419,352
1992 128,110 417,589
1991 125,697 415,013
1990 122,980 412,493
1989 119,979 408,409
1988 116,939 402,227
1987 113,919 396,911
1986 111,150 392,330
1985 108,658 386,972
1984 106,394 382,193
1983 104,380 378,746
1982 102,508 376,555
1981 100,615 375,459
1980 98,544 375,377
1979 96,252 377,602
1978 93,794 381,502
1977 91,301 385,067
1976 88,922 388,289
1975 86,708 391,170
1974 84,672 393,676
1973 82,798 395,772
1972 81,041 397,413
1971 79,330 391,932
1970 77,626 379,442
1969 76,083 366,906
1968 74,765 354,616
1967 73,596 342,679
1966 72,576 331,135
1965 71,680 320,000
1964 70,865 309,041
1963 70,112 297,034
1962 69,403 283,912
1961 68,707 272,791
1960 68,012 263,918

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/suriname | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Suriname

Fertility rate
Sao Tome and Principe

Suriname
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sao Tome Suriname
2023 3.64 2.25
2022 3.7 2.27
2021 3.76 2.3
2020 3.83 2.31
2019 3.9 2.35
2018 3.98 2.38
2017 4.07 2.43
2016 4.2 2.5
2015 4.35 2.57
2014 4.49 2.62
2013 4.58 2.65
2012 4.66 2.67
2011 4.72 2.67
2010 4.77 2.69
2009 4.84 2.71
2008 4.91 2.73
2007 4.96 2.74
2006 4.93 2.73
2005 4.94 2.71
2004 4.96 2.74
2003 5.01 2.84
2002 5.06 2.96
2001 5.1 3.06
2000 5.16 3.05
1999 5.23 3.02
1998 5.3 2.99
1997 5.4 2.95
1996 5.47 2.92
1995 5.55 2.9
1994 5.56 2.9
1993 5.64 2.94
1992 5.7 3.01
1991 5.77 3.09
1990 5.83 3.23
1989 5.88 3.39
1988 5.94 3.46
1987 5.99 3.53
1986 6.05 3.61
1985 6.1 3.71
1984 6.16 3.8
1983 6.22 3.87
1982 6.28 3.82
1981 6.33 3.75
1980 6.39 3.79
1979 6.43 3.93
1978 6.47 4.08
1977 6.5 4.26
1976 6.52 4.45
1975 6.53 4.63
1974 6.53 4.81
1973 6.53 5.01
1972 6.51 5.18
1971 6.49 5.36
1970 6.47 5.53
1969 6.44 5.7
1968 6.42 5.86
1967 6.39 6.04
1966 6.37 6.2
1965 6.35 6.32
1964 6.33 6.43
1963 6.31 6.51
1962 6.28 6.57
1961 6.26 6.58
1960 6.24 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/suriname | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Suriname demographics compared

Median age
Sao Tome and Principe

Suriname
1x
Year Median age, years
Sao Tome Suriname
2024 20.3 29.4
2023 20.1 29.2
2022 19.9 28.9
2021 19.7 28.7
2020 19.5 28.6
2019 19.4 28.3
2018 19.3 28.1
2017 19.1 27.9
2016 19 27.7
2015 19 27.5
2014 18.9 27.3
2013 18.9 27.1
2012 18.9 26.9
2011 18.9 26.7
2010 18.8 26.5
2009 18.7 26.3
2008 18.7 26.1
2007 18.7 25.8
2006 18.6 25.6
2005 18.5 25.5
2004 18.4 25.3
2003 18.3 25
2002 18.1 24.7
2001 18 24.4
2000 17.9 24
1999 17.7 23.6
1998 17.5 23.2
1997 17.4 22.8
1996 17.3 22.4
1995 17.3 22
1994 17.2 21.7
1993 17.2 21.5
1992 17.3 21.2
1991 17.3 21
1990 17.4 20.8
1989 17.4 20.6
1988 17.4 20.4
1987 17.4 20.2
1986 17.4 20
1985 17.4 19.7
1984 17.4 19.5
1983 17.4 19.2
1982 17.4 18.9
1981 17.4 18.7
1980 17.3 18.4
1979 17.3 18.1
1978 17.2 17.9
1977 17.2 17.6
1976 17.1 17.4
1975 17.1 17
1974 17.1 16.7
1973 17 16.3
1972 17 16
1971 16.9 15.7
1970 16.9 15.6
1969 17.2 15.6
1968 17.7 15.6
1967 18.5 15.8
1966 19.5 16.1
1965 21 16.4
1964 22.4 16.8
1963 23.5 17.3
1962 24.1 17.8
1961 24.3 18.2
1960 24.2 18.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/suriname | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sao Tome and Principe and Suriname.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sao Tome Suriname
GNI, Atlas method
$671M
2024
$3.61B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
29.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.03%
2023
2.87%
2023
Armed forces personnel
1,000
1999
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.92%
2024
-2.42%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.66%
2017
7.92%
2016
Services, % of GDP
80.3%
2024
50.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
35.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
60.6
2026
53
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.8%
2017
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
2.2%
2022
Total reserves including gold
$46.2M
2023
$1.63B
2024
Personal remittances received
$80.1M
2024
$160M
2024
International tourist arrivals
33,400
2018
279,000
2017
International tourism as share of exports
73.2%
2018
0.78%
2020

Energy

Sao Tome Suriname
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
259.3 kg
2007
1,695 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2007
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.15 megatons
2024
2.58 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.63 tons
2024
4.06 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
90.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
42.5%
2022
14.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
10.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
12.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,897 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
6.06%
2021
41.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.85%
2021
61%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
81.3%
2023
99.6%
2023

Society

Sao Tome Suriname
% of world population
0.003%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
-650
2025
-967
2025
Urban population
68.9%
2024
65.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
50:50
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.73 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.32 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.3
2026
46.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
38
2025
Higher education index n/a
22
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.23
2011
7.28
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.9
2019
15.3
2019
Visa free countries
70
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.8%
2022
95%
2021
English speaking
4.9%
2025
87.1%
2023
People using the Internet
61.5%
2023
78.4%
2023

Health

Sao Tome Suriname
Government health expenditure per capita
$171.1
2023
$297
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$28.5
2023
$58.6
2023
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
74 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
43.9%
2023
5.16%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.46
2022
1.36
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.4 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
75
2023
84
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.9
2023
16.2
2023
Obesity rate
17.2%
2022
29.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.1%
2024
13.8%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
63
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.8%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.79 liters
2020
5.93 liters
2020

Territory

Sao Tome Suriname
% of world land
0.0006%
2026
0.11%
2026
Land area per capita
1,574 sq mi
2024
97,682 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
166 sq mi
2026
275.8 sq mi
2026
Forest area
193.2 sq mi
2026
58,531 sq mi
2026
Roads length
808 mi
2018
2,674 mi
2003

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.