Rwanda is a low-income country with a population of 14.3M people. The capital and largest city is Kigali, with 1.75M residents. Rwanda shares land borders with Burundi, Tanzania, the DR Congo and Uganda.
Rwanda ranks 144/197 by GDP ($14.3B) and 178/197 by GDP per capita ($1,000). The top export category is transport & tourism services, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Rwanda
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
14975051
|
77/197 |
| GDP |
$14.3B
2024 |
144/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,000
2024 |
178/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,711
2024 |
168/197 |
| Government debt |
$9.58B
2024 |
127/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
67.2%
2024 |
65/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$672
2024 |
157/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,194
2026 |
158/197 |
| Land area | 9,525 sq mi | 146/197 |
| Population density | 1,563 ppl/mi² | 13/197 |
| Fertility rate | 3.7 | 38/196 |
| Median age | 20.8 years | 160/196 |
| Life expectancy | 68.5 years | 148/197 |
Rwanda trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $14,251,642,235 |
| 2023 | $14,331,722,703 |
| 2022 | $13,316,161,002 |
| 2021 | $11,078,787,090 |
| 2020 | $10,174,386,857 |
| 2019 | $10,349,300,277 |
| 2018 | $9,637,904,521 |
| 2017 | $9,252,833,891 |
| 2016 | $8,695,272,058 |
| 2015 | $8,543,760,200 |
| 2014 | $8,238,966,124 |
| 2013 | $7,819,964,030 |
| 2012 | $7,654,761,050 |
| 2011 | $6,884,913,658 |
| 2010 | $6,124,756,654 |
| 2009 | $5,674,476,969 |
| 2008 | $5,179,854,065 |
| 2007 | $4,070,507,895 |
| 2006 | $3,319,784,539 |
| 2005 | $2,933,819,766 |
| 2004 | $2,376,496,067 |
| 2003 | $2,138,237,279 |
| 2002 | $1,966,003,468 |
| 2001 | $1,966,600,715 |
| 2000 | $2,068,836,754 |
| 1999 | $2,157,108,263 |
| 1998 | $1,989,343,546 |
| 1997 | $1,851,558,197 |
| 1996 | $1,382,334,879 |
| 1995 | $1,293,535,193 |
| 1994 | $753,636,370 |
| 1993 | $1,971,525,712 |
| 1992 | $2,029,026,962 |
| 1991 | $1,911,600,237 |
| 1990 | $2,550,185,679 |
| 1989 | $2,405,022,593 |
| 1988 | $2,395,492,687 |
| 1987 | $2,157,432,668 |
| 1986 | $1,944,710,684 |
| 1985 | $1,715,626,331 |
| 1984 | $1,587,413,084 |
| 1983 | $1,479,687,587 |
| 1982 | $1,407,243,139 |
| 1981 | $1,407,062,527 |
| 1980 | $1,254,765,642 |
| 1979 | $1,109,346,131 |
| 1978 | $905,709,076 |
| 1977 | $746,650,613 |
| 1976 | $637,753,853 |
| 1975 | $571,863,500 |
| 1974 | $308,458,423 |
| 1973 | $290,746,157 |
| 1972 | $246,457,838 |
| 1971 | $222,952,504 |
| 1970 | $219,900,006 |
| 1969 | $188,700,037 |
| 1968 | $172,200,018 |
| 1967 | $159,560,018 |
| 1966 | $124,525,703 |
| 1965 | $148,799,980 |
| 1964 | $129,999,994 |
| 1963 | $128,000,000 |
| 1962 | $125,000,008 |
| 1961 | $122,000,016 |
| 1960 | $119,000,024 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $1,000 |
| 2023 | $1,027 |
| 2022 | $975 |
| 2021 | $830 |
| 2020 | $779 |
| 2019 | $810 |
| 2018 | $772 |
| 2017 | $758 |
| 2016 | $730 |
| 2015 | $734 |
| 2014 | $725 |
| 2013 | $705 |
| 2012 | $707 |
| 2011 | $651 |
| 2010 | $594 |
| 2009 | $564 |
| 2008 | $528 |
| 2007 | $426 |
| 2006 | $357 |
| 2005 | $324 |
| 2004 | $269.5 |
| 2003 | $249 |
| 2002 | $234 |
| 2001 | $237.3 |
| 2000 | $251.9 |
| 1999 | $264.7 |
| 1998 | $246.2 |
| 1997 | $238.7 |
| 1996 | $206 |
| 1995 | $228 |
| 1994 | $111 |
| 1993 | $247 |
| 1992 | $264.1 |
| 1991 | $254 |
| 1990 | $346 |
| 1989 | $335 |
| 1988 | $344 |
| 1987 | $320 |
| 1986 | $297.7 |
| 1985 | $271.6 |
| 1984 | $259.9 |
| 1983 | $250.6 |
| 1982 | $246.4 |
| 1981 | $254.6 |
| 1980 | $234.4 |
| 1979 | $213.8 |
| 1978 | $179.9 |
| 1977 | $152.7 |
| 1976 | $134.4 |
| 1975 | $124.1 |
| 1974 | $68.9 |
| 1973 | $66.9 |
| 1972 | $58.4 |
| 1971 | $54.4 |
| 1970 | $55.2 |
| 1969 | $48.9 |
| 1968 | $46 |
| 1967 | $44 |
| 1966 | $35.4 |
| 1965 | $43.5 |
| 1964 | $39 |
| 1963 | $39.3 |
| 1962 | $39.2 |
| 1961 | $39.3 |
| 1960 | $39.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda | CC BY
Rwanda's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 68.5 |
| 2025 | 68.2 |
| 2024 | 68 |
| 2023 | 67.8 |
| 2022 | 67.5 |
| 2021 | 66.8 |
| 2020 | 67 |
| 2019 | 66.7 |
| 2018 | 66.4 |
| 2017 | 66.1 |
| 2016 | 65.7 |
| 2015 | 65.4 |
| 2014 | 65.1 |
| 2013 | 64.7 |
| 2012 | 64.2 |
| 2011 | 63.5 |
| 2010 | 62.8 |
| 2009 | 61.8 |
| 2008 | 60.6 |
| 2007 | 59.5 |
| 2006 | 58.3 |
| 2005 | 57 |
| 2004 | 55.5 |
| 2003 | 53.5 |
| 2002 | 51.3 |
| 2001 | 49.5 |
| 2000 | 47.8 |
| 1999 | 45.7 |
| 1998 | 43.1 |
| 1997 | 42 |
| 1996 | 42.5 |
| 1995 | 41.5 |
| 1994 | 12.2 |
| 1993 | 42.9 |
| 1992 | 44.4 |
| 1991 | 46.2 |
| 1990 | 47.8 |
| 1989 | 49.5 |
| 1988 | 50.9 |
| 1987 | 51.5 |
| 1986 | 51.7 |
| 1985 | 51.7 |
| 1984 | 51.4 |
| 1983 | 50.9 |
| 1982 | 50.2 |
| 1981 | 49.2 |
| 1980 | 48.1 |
| 1979 | 47.1 |
| 1978 | 46.2 |
| 1977 | 45.6 |
| 1976 | 45.3 |
| 1975 | 45.3 |
| 1974 | 45.6 |
| 1973 | 45.9 |
| 1972 | 46.3 |
| 1971 | 46.8 |
| 1970 | 47.1 |
| 1969 | 47.4 |
| 1968 | 47.7 |
| 1967 | 48 |
| 1966 | 48.1 |
| 1965 | 48.2 |
| 1964 | 48.1 |
| 1963 | 44 |
| 1962 | 47.8 |
| 1961 | 47.5 |
| 1960 | 47 |
| 1959 | 46.5 |
| 1958 | 46.1 |
| 1957 | 45.6 |
| 1956 | 45.2 |
| 1955 | 44.8 |
| 1954 | 44.4 |
| 1953 | 44.1 |
| 1952 | 43.8 |
| 1951 | 43.5 |
| 1950 | 43.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda | CC BY
Rwanda's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 14,256,567 |
| 2023 | 13,954,471 |
| 2022 | 13,651,030 |
| 2021 | 13,355,260 |
| 2020 | 13,065,837 |
| 2019 | 12,776,103 |
| 2018 | 12,487,996 |
| 2017 | 12,202,060 |
| 2016 | 11,919,183 |
| 2015 | 11,640,022 |
| 2014 | 11,364,757 |
| 2013 | 11,093,340 |
| 2012 | 10,829,901 |
| 2011 | 10,573,733 |
| 2010 | 10,317,553 |
| 2009 | 10,060,432 |
| 2008 | 9,804,269 |
| 2007 | 9,549,933 |
| 2006 | 9,299,246 |
| 2005 | 9,054,528 |
| 2004 | 8,816,844 |
| 2003 | 8,586,875 |
| 2002 | 8,400,180 |
| 2001 | 8,287,094 |
| 2000 | 8,213,931 |
| 1999 | 8,147,912 |
| 1998 | 8,081,681 |
| 1997 | 7,755,238 |
| 1996 | 6,708,764 |
| 1995 | 5,674,118 |
| 1994 | 6,792,352 |
| 1993 | 7,981,132 |
| 1992 | 7,683,266 |
| 1991 | 7,526,966 |
| 1990 | 7,375,307 |
| 1989 | 7,184,706 |
| 1988 | 6,968,071 |
| 1987 | 6,749,493 |
| 1986 | 6,531,881 |
| 1985 | 6,317,228 |
| 1984 | 6,107,627 |
| 1983 | 5,905,311 |
| 1982 | 5,711,549 |
| 1981 | 5,527,230 |
| 1980 | 5,353,259 |
| 1979 | 5,189,541 |
| 1978 | 5,035,171 |
| 1977 | 4,888,240 |
| 1976 | 4,745,954 |
| 1975 | 4,607,728 |
| 1974 | 4,474,228 |
| 1973 | 4,345,047 |
| 1972 | 4,220,335 |
| 1971 | 4,100,044 |
| 1970 | 3,980,669 |
| 1969 | 3,861,271 |
| 1968 | 3,744,010 |
| 1967 | 3,629,577 |
| 1966 | 3,521,626 |
| 1965 | 3,423,210 |
| 1964 | 3,334,834 |
| 1963 | 3,258,890 |
| 1962 | 3,186,025 |
| 1961 | 3,106,779 |
| 1960 | 3,022,294 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda | CC BY
Rwanda's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.7 |
| 2022 | 3.78 |
| 2021 | 3.84 |
| 2020 | 3.91 |
| 2019 | 3.99 |
| 2018 | 4.05 |
| 2017 | 4.08 |
| 2016 | 4.11 |
| 2015 | 4.11 |
| 2014 | 4.12 |
| 2013 | 4.14 |
| 2012 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 4.33 |
| 2010 | 4.52 |
| 2009 | 4.71 |
| 2008 | 4.92 |
| 2007 | 5.14 |
| 2006 | 5.34 |
| 2005 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 5.64 |
| 2003 | 5.74 |
| 2002 | 5.82 |
| 2001 | 5.89 |
| 2000 | 5.97 |
| 1999 | 6.06 |
| 1998 | 6.17 |
| 1997 | 6.24 |
| 1996 | 6.29 |
| 1995 | 6.35 |
| 1994 | 6.42 |
| 1993 | 6.48 |
| 1992 | 6.54 |
| 1991 | 6.62 |
| 1990 | 6.8 |
| 1989 | 7.03 |
| 1988 | 7.23 |
| 1987 | 7.43 |
| 1986 | 7.61 |
| 1985 | 7.79 |
| 1984 | 7.91 |
| 1983 | 8 |
| 1982 | 8.06 |
| 1981 | 8.1 |
| 1980 | 8.12 |
| 1979 | 8.13 |
| 1978 | 8.16 |
| 1977 | 8.14 |
| 1976 | 8.12 |
| 1975 | 8.1 |
| 1974 | 8.1 |
| 1973 | 8.09 |
| 1972 | 8.09 |
| 1971 | 8.09 |
| 1970 | 8.15 |
| 1969 | 8.18 |
| 1968 | 8.19 |
| 1967 | 8.21 |
| 1966 | 8.23 |
| 1965 | 8.25 |
| 1964 | 8.27 |
| 1963 | 8.27 |
| 1962 | 8.27 |
| 1961 | 8.28 |
| 1960 | 8.28 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 20.8 |
| 2023 | 20.5 |
| 2022 | 20.3 |
| 2021 | 20 |
| 2020 | 19.9 |
| 2019 | 19.8 |
| 2018 | 19.7 |
| 2017 | 19.6 |
| 2016 | 19.4 |
| 2015 | 19.3 |
| 2014 | 19.1 |
| 2013 | 19 |
| 2012 | 18.8 |
| 2011 | 18.7 |
| 2010 | 18.5 |
| 2009 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 18.3 |
| 2007 | 18.1 |
| 2006 | 18 |
| 2005 | 17.8 |
| 2004 | 17.6 |
| 2003 | 17.4 |
| 2002 | 17.1 |
| 2001 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 15.8 |
| 1998 | 15.3 |
| 1997 | 14.8 |
| 1996 | 14.6 |
| 1995 | 14.3 |
| 1994 | 15 |
| 1993 | 15.7 |
| 1992 | 15.6 |
| 1991 | 15.5 |
| 1990 | 15.5 |
| 1989 | 15.5 |
| 1988 | 15.6 |
| 1987 | 15.6 |
| 1986 | 15.7 |
| 1985 | 15.8 |
| 1984 | 16 |
| 1983 | 16.1 |
| 1982 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 16.5 |
| 1975 | 16.4 |
| 1974 | 16.3 |
| 1973 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 16 |
| 1971 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 15.7 |
| 1969 | 15.5 |
| 1968 | 15.3 |
| 1967 | 15.1 |
| 1966 | 14.9 |
| 1965 | 14.8 |
| 1964 | 14.7 |
| 1963 | 14.8 |
| 1962 | 14.9 |
| 1961 | 15.1 |
| 1960 | 15.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/rwanda | CC BY
Rwanda vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Rwanda with other countries.
Rwanda: National Statistics
Finance
|
Rwanda
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$14.8B
2024 |
143/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
28.8%
2024 |
104/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.69%
2024 |
73/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.25%
2024 |
106/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
35,000
2020 |
84/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.57%
2024 |
157/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
11.3%
2024 |
29/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.6%
2024 |
146/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21%
2024 |
123/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
56.5
2026 |
121/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
33.4%
2023 |
27/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
55/169 |
| Listed domestic companies |
5
2024 |
102/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.75B
2024 |
87/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.41B
2024 |
123/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$517M
2024 |
118/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,634,000
2019 |
71/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
11%
2020 |
58/184 |
| Banked people share |
50%
2017 |
115/158 |
Energy
|
Rwanda
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
373 kg
2022 |
152/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.31
2022 |
147/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
2.31 megatons
2024 |
148/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.16 tons
2024 |
174/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
166/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
79.9%
2022 |
17/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.97%
2022 |
120/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.6%
2022 |
94/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
68.1 kWh
2022 |
143/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
61%
2021 |
56/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
50.3%
2022 |
47/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
155/192 |
| Electricity access |
63.9%
2023 |
161/195 |
Society
|
Rwanda
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.18%
2024 |
77/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+6,282
2025 |
48/196 |
| Urban population |
29.9%
2024 |
175/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.45 ft
2025 |
174/190 |
| Average female height |
5.14 ft
2025 |
159/190 |
| Quality of life index |
32.7
2026 |
148/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
58
2025 |
53/197 |
| Higher education index |
17
2026 |
154/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.59
2020 |
93/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.4
2019 |
29/197 |
| Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
136/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
78.8%
2022 |
155/196 |
| English speaking |
15%
2023 |
121/197 |
| People using the Internet |
34.2%
2023 |
165/195 |
Health
|
Rwanda
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$52.7
2023 |
172/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$2.16
2023 |
191/192 |
| Life expectancy |
68.5 years
2026 |
148/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
37%
2023 |
16/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2022 |
183/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
23 years
2025 |
75/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
229
2023 |
34/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
40
2023 |
39/192 |
| Obesity rate |
4.99%
2022 |
183/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
2.1%
2024 |
194/195 |
| Air quality index |
6
2026 |
188/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
14.3%
2022 |
106/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.87 liters
2020 |
120/186 |
Territory
|
Rwanda
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.02%
2026 |
146/197 |
| Land area per capita |
668 sq mi
2024 |
185/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
7,271 sq mi
2026 |
120/194 |
| Forest area |
1,077 sq mi
2026 |
151/196 |
| Roads length |
2,920 mi
2021 |
131/176 |
Compare Rwanda with other countries
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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