Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 68.6M in Tanzania (ranked 22/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 342,009 sq mi for Tanzania (ranked 44th vs. 31st).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Tanzania ranks 82/197 ($78.8B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Tanzania ranks 170/197 ($1,149).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33368335
|
72166806
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 20/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$78.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 82/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$1,149
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 170/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$4,221
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.78B
2024 |
$38B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.3%
2025 |
47.1%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.7
2024 |
$554
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 163/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,489
2025 |
$2,745
2025 |
| Land area |
224,634 sq mi
2025 |
342,009 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
142.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
200.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
4.61
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
18.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
Madagascar and Tanzania: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Tanzania economies compared
GDP
Madagascar
Tanzania
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $2,651,729,807 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $2,826,179,031 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $3,101,589,993 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $3,456,579,293 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $3,748,840,925 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $3,817,226,546 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $4,377,998,825 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $4,565,132,048 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $4,895,251,824 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $5,142,066,811 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $2,851,419,386 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $3,050,673,517 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $3,472,787,266 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $4,144,104,535 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $4,977,337,978 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $5,729,917,840 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $6,472,511,988 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $7,732,598,995 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $9,261,675,710 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $9,804,637,491 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $11,409,228,087 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $13,161,540,378 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $13,927,383,240 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $14,049,883,809 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $12,906,635,133 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $15,328,295,175 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $10,840,864,521 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $7,824,193,222 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $7,406,614,407 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $6,418,799,007 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $6,184,384,225 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $7,197,768,159 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $6,681,997,469 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $6,182,872,708 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $6,550,480,484 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $7,631,431,840 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $9,433,528,150 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $11,158,197,942 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $12,172,790,056 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $12,704,334,196 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $13,371,767,082 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $13,563,990,022 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $14,129,651,896 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $15,211,487,709 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $16,673,062,473 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $18,395,383,647 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $18,619,859,795 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $21,860,434,823 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $27,947,821,398 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $29,400,573,554 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $32,012,892,919 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $34,657,140,096 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $39,650,394,363 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $45,648,857,242 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $49,986,726,461 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $47,413,919,817 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $49,774,409,374 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $53,274,884,533 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $57,003,712,892 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $61,026,731,926 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $66,068,737,786 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $70,655,628,148 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $75,769,974,505 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $79,062,403,837 |
| 2024 | $17,420,814,801 | $78,779,864,877 |
Madagascar and Tanzania economies compared
GDP per capita
Madagascar
Tanzania
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 1960 | $131.7 | $267.8 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $277.4 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $295.7 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $320 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $337 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $333 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $370 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $374 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $388 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $394 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $211.3 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $218.4 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $239.8 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $276.1 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $320 |
| 1975 | $295 | $355 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $387 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $446 |
| 1978 | $315 | $515 |
| 1979 | $396 | $527 |
| 1980 | $578 | $595 |
| 1981 | $513 | $665 |
| 1982 | $501 | $683 |
| 1983 | $476 | $667 |
| 1984 | $385 | $593 |
| 1985 | $364 | $681 |
| 1986 | $405 | $466 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $326 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $299 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $252.3 |
| 1990 | $326 | $236.9 |
| 1991 | $262 | $268.8 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $243.4 |
| 1993 | $308 | $218.2 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $222.5 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $251.2 |
| 1996 | $340 | $305 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $353 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $375 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $382 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $390 |
| 2001 | $319 | $385 |
| 2002 | $305 | $391 |
| 2003 | $353 | $410 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $438 |
| 2005 | $306 | $469 |
| 2006 | $324 | $462 |
| 2007 | $420 | $528 |
| 2008 | $513 | $657 |
| 2009 | $446 | $674 |
| 2010 | $450 | $715 |
| 2011 | $506 | $753 |
| 2012 | $494 | $837 |
| 2013 | $515 | $935 |
| 2014 | $506 | $993 |
| 2015 | $445 | $911 |
| 2016 | $454 | $925 |
| 2017 | $492 | $957 |
| 2018 | $500 | $992 |
| 2019 | $500 | $1,031 |
| 2020 | $451 | $1,084 |
| 2021 | $483 | $1,125 |
| 2022 | $504 | $1,171 |
| 2023 | $509 | $1,187 |
| 2024 | $545 | $1,149 |
Madagascar vs. Tanzania life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Madagascar
Tanzania
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 1950 | 39.7 | 41 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 41.2 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 41.4 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 41.5 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 41.8 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 42 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 42.3 |
| 1959 | 43 | 42.5 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 42.6 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 42.8 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 43.2 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 43.6 |
| 1964 | 45 | 44.1 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 44.5 |
| 1966 | 46 | 44.9 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 45.2 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 45.6 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 46 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 46.5 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 47 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 47.4 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 47.9 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 48.4 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 48.9 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 49.5 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 50 |
| 1978 | 50 | 50.4 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 50.8 |
| 1980 | 50 | 51.3 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 51.7 |
| 1982 | 50 | 52 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 52.2 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 52.2 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 52.2 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 52.2 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 52.2 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 52.2 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 52.1 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 52 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 51.8 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 51.4 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 51.2 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 51.1 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 51 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 51.1 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 51.2 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 51.8 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 52.4 |
| 2000 | 58 | 53.2 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 54.1 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 54.9 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 55.9 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 56.8 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 57.7 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 58.5 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 59.3 |
| 2008 | 62 | 59.9 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 60.5 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 61.1 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 61.6 |
| 2012 | 63 | 62.3 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 62.8 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 63.9 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 64.4 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 65 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 65.5 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 66 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 66.8 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 66.1 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 66.9 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 67 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 67.2 |
| 2025 | 64 | 67.4 |
Madagascar and Tanzania population clocks and comparison
Population
Madagascar
Tanzania
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 9,901,419 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 10,187,886 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 10,487,756 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 10,799,528 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 11,127,826 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 11,470,728 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 11,827,459 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 12,200,109 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 12,602,076 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 13,036,700 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 13,492,677 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 13,971,451 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 14,479,308 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 15,010,101 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 15,561,630 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 16,138,361 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 16,736,211 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 17,352,929 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 17,976,566 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 18,592,038 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 19,189,769 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 19,784,703 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 20,398,571 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 21,079,874 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 21,779,066 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 22,501,693 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 23,258,959 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 24,030,378 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 24,769,686 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 25,438,759 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 26,110,207 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 26,780,436 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 27,457,588 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 28,332,692 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 29,442,356 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 30,383,497 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 30,945,762 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 31,578,089 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 32,420,458 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 33,300,330 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 34,260,139 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 35,198,299 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 36,121,304 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 37,089,555 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 38,109,668 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 39,182,076 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 40,294,902 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 41,435,512 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 42,570,728 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 43,633,982 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 44,758,488 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 46,029,367 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 47,374,260 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 48,824,128 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 50,351,512 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 52,020,962 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 53,824,013 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 55,652,890 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 57,437,145 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 59,174,891 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 60,972,798 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 62,830,412 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 64,711,821 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 66,617,606 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 68,560,157 |
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Tanzania
Fertility rate
Madagascar
Tanzania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.54 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.56 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.61 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.65 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.68 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.73 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.8 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.86 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.9 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.95 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.04 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 7.05 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 7.06 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 7.12 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 7.1 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 7.09 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 7.07 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 7.06 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 7.04 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.99 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.93 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.87 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.81 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.72 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.6 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.49 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 6.41 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 6.38 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 6.3 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.2 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 6.14 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 6.08 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 6 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 5.89 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 5.82 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 5.83 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 5.81 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 5.75 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.67 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.62 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.57 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 5.58 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 5.6 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 5.58 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 5.51 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 5.4 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 5.32 |
| 2009 | 5 | 5.26 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 5.23 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 5.14 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 5.14 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 5.16 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 5.12 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 5.03 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 5.01 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 4.99 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 4.93 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 4.87 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 4.8 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 4.73 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 4.67 |
| 2023 | 3.97 | 4.61 |
Madagascar and Tanzania demographics compared
Median age
Madagascar
Tanzania
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
| 1960 | 17.9 | 17.4 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 1963 | 17 | 17.4 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 17.4 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 16.7 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.6 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 16.5 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 16.3 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 16.3 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 16.4 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1992 | 17 | 16.8 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.4 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 17.4 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 17.4 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 17.2 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 17.2 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 17.3 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 17.4 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 17.5 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 17.6 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 17.8 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 17.9 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 17.9 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 18 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 18.1 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 18.2 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 18.3 |
| 2024 | 20 | 18.4 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Tanzania.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$80B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
15.7%
2025 |
19.2%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
3.16%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.66%
2023 |
1.15%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
28,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.88%
2025 |
-2.89%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
1.79%
2020 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2024 |
28.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
28.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2025 |
59.3
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
33.1%
2018 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.9%
2018 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
22
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$7.32B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$5.05B
2018 |
| Personal remittances received |
$385M
2024 |
$750M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
1,527,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
27.2%
2019 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
59.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
405 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$9.09
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.1 megatons
2023 |
19.4 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.13 tons
2023 |
0.29 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
23.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
78.3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
0.93%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
12.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
123.5 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
39.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
29.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
48.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.84%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,795
2024 |
-29,865
2024 |
| Urban population |
41.2%
2024 |
38.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.48 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.15 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.6
2025 |
37.5
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
26
2024 |
41
2024 |
| Higher education index |
29
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
3.71
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
31.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
78.2%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
9.89%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
29.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$16.3
2022 |
$35.6
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.27
2022 |
$10.2
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
32.8%
2022 |
38.7%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.2
2018 |
0.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
19.9 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
276
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
64.8
2023 |
38.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
13%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
9.8%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2025 |
37
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
9.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
11 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Tanzania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2025 |
0.59%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
4,988 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2025 |
152,592 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2025 |
171,190 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
90,225 mi
2022 |
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