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Qatar statistics: country profile & rankings

Updated on by Georank

Qatar is a high-income country with a population of 2.97M people. The capital and largest city is Doha, with 1.19M residents. Qatar shares land borders with Saudi Arabia.

Qatar ranks 56/197 by GDP ($216B) and 13/197 by GDP per capita ($72,525). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is transport & tourism services.

Main facts and rankings

Qatar Rank
Population
3058826
137/197
GDP
$216B
2025
56/197
GDP per capita
$72,525
2025
13/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,046
2024
5/197
Government debt
$89.2B
2025
62/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.4%
2025
127/185
Government debt per person
$30,009
2025
24/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,042
2026
21/197
Land area 4,436 sq mi 158/197
Population density 684 ppl/mi² 42/197
Fertility rate 1.72 117/196
Median age 34.5 years 81/196
Life expectancy 82.8 years 23/197

Qatar trends dashboard: time-series charts

Qatar's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP
2025 $215,559,615,385
2024 $216,294,505,495
2023 $213,002,809,341
2022 $235,709,325,714
2021 $179,732,009,560
2020 $144,411,363,352
2019 $176,371,267,692
2018 $183,334,953,819
2017 $161,099,122,225
2016 $151,732,181,868
2015 $161,739,955,577
2014 $206,224,598,571
2013 $198,727,642,967
2012 $186,833,502,363
2011 $167,775,274,725
2010 $125,122,252,747
2009 $97,798,351,648
2008 $115,269,780,220
2007 $79,711,813,187
2006 $60,882,142,857
2005 $44,530,494,505
2004 $31,734,065,934
2003 $23,533,791,209
2002 $19,363,736,264
2001 $17,538,461,538
2000 $17,759,890,110
1999 $12,393,131,868
1998 $10,255,494,505
1997 $11,297,802,198
1996 $9,059,340,659
1995 $8,137,912,088
1994 $7,374,450,549
1993 $7,156,593,407
1992 $7,646,153,846
1991 $6,883,516,484
1990 $7,360,439,560
1989 $6,487,912,088
1988 $6,038,186,813
1987 $5,446,428,571
1986 $5,053,021,978
1985 $6,153,296,703
1984 $6,870,329,670
1983 $6,484,890,110
1982 $7,611,263,736
1981 $8,672,527,473
1980 $7,837,915,956
1979 $5,632,962,997
1978 $4,052,000,413
1977 $3,617,564,638
1976 $3,284,273,987
1975 $2,512,773,166
1974 $2,401,403,227
1973 $793,885,560
1972 $510,262,500
1971 $387,703,106
1970 $301,791,302

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar | CC BY

Qatar's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP per capita
2025 $72,525
2024 $75,685
2023 $80,196
2022 $88,701
2021 $71,752
2020 $51,684
2019 $66,841
2018 $71,040
2017 $63,280
2016 $61,254
2015 $68,985
2014 $95,841
2013 $103,697
2012 $108,470
2011 $103,262
2010 $77,387
2009 $60,786
2008 $80,781
2007 $65,954
2006 $62,582
2005 $53,950
2004 $41,036
2003 $31,602
2002 $27,227
2001 $25,871
2000 $27,535
1999 $20,234
1998 $17,665
1997 $20,523
1996 $17,125
1995 $15,823
1994 $14,765
1993 $14,770
1992 $16,280
1991 $15,133
1990 $16,722
1989 $15,243
1988 $14,682
1987 $13,719
1986 $13,213
1985 $16,815
1984 $19,749
1983 $19,669
1982 $24,431
1981 $29,543
1980 $28,407
1979 $21,777
1978 $16,757
1977 $16,058
1976 $15,710
1975 $13,014
1974 $13,540
1973 $4,905
1972 $3,483
1971 $2,952
1970 $2,594

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar | CC BY

Qatar's life expectancy calculator

1x
Year Life expectancy, years
2026 82.8
2025 82.7
2024 82.5
2023 82.4
2022 81.9
2021 81.1
2020 80.4
2019 82.9
2018 82.7
2017 82.5
2016 82.1
2015 81.8
2014 81.4
2013 81
2012 80.5
2011 80
2010 79.4
2009 78.8
2008 78.3
2007 77.7
2006 77.3
2005 76.9
2004 76.5
2003 76.1
2002 75.8
2001 75.5
2000 75.3
1999 75
1998 74.9
1997 74.7
1996 74.6
1995 74.4
1994 74.2
1993 74.1
1992 73.9
1991 73.7
1990 73.4
1989 73.1
1988 72.8
1987 72.5
1986 72.2
1985 71.8
1984 71.5
1983 71.1
1982 70.7
1981 70.3
1980 69.9
1979 69.5
1978 69.1
1977 68.6
1976 68.2
1975 67.7
1974 67.2
1973 66.6
1972 66.1
1971 65.5
1970 64.9
1969 64.2
1968 63.6
1967 62.9
1966 62.2
1965 61.4
1964 60.7
1963 60
1962 59.2
1961 58.5
1960 57.8
1959 57
1958 56.3
1957 55.6
1956 54.9
1955 54.2
1954 53.5
1953 52.8
1952 52.1
1951 51.5
1950 50.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar | CC BY

Qatar's population clock and projection

1x
Year Population
2025 2,972,215
2024 2,857,822
2023 2,656,032
2022 2,657,333
2021 2,504,910
2020 2,794,148
2019 2,638,657
2018 2,580,734
2017 2,545,820
2016 2,477,113
2015 2,344,557
2014 2,151,745
2013 1,916,426
2012 1,722,438
2011 1,624,761
2010 1,616,832
2009 1,608,903
2008 1,426,938
2007 1,208,595
2006 972,831
2005 825,408
2004 773,332
2003 744,682
2002 711,205
2001 677,925
2000 644,989
1999 612,500
1998 580,540
1997 550,500
1996 529,019
1995 514,325
1994 499,459
1993 484,545
1992 469,657
1991 454,853
1990 440,175
1989 425,646
1988 411,264
1987 397,005
1986 382,422
1985 365,940
1984 347,878
1983 329,709
1982 311,537
1981 293,553
1980 275,913
1979 258,670
1978 241,808
1977 225,285
1976 209,052
1975 193,087
1974 177,362
1973 161,841
1972 146,506
1971 131,346
1970 116,350
1969 103,025
1968 91,749
1967 81,439
1966 72,192
1965 64,065
1964 56,867
1963 50,380
1962 44,630
1961 39,680
1960 36,010

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar | CC BY

Qatar's birth and fertility rates

1x
Year Fertility rate
2024 1.72
2023 1.73
2022 1.74
2021 1.61
2020 1.68
2019 1.73
2018 1.76
2017 1.83
2016 1.86
2015 1.98
2014 2.03
2013 2.03
2012 2.04
2011 2.07
2010 2.14
2009 2.25
2008 2.37
2007 2.44
2006 2.51
2005 2.64
2004 2.79
2003 2.93
2002 3.01
2001 3.08
2000 3.07
1999 3.12
1998 3.21
1997 3.33
1996 3.44
1995 3.56
1994 3.67
1993 3.77
1992 3.85
1991 3.99
1990 4.23
1989 4.41
1988 4.51
1987 4.54
1986 4.57
1985 4.64
1984 4.76
1983 4.9
1982 5.04
1981 5.2
1980 5.33
1979 5.46
1978 5.58
1977 5.69
1976 5.78
1975 5.86
1974 5.94
1973 6.01
1972 6.07
1971 6.15
1970 6.23
1969 6.31
1968 6.39
1967 6.46
1966 6.52
1965 6.53
1964 6.53
1963 6.53
1962 6.53
1961 6.53
1960 6.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar | CC BY

Qatar's demographics

1x
Year Median age, years
2025 34.5
2024 34.5
2023 34.1
2022 33.4
2021 32.9
2020 32.6
2019 32.3
2018 31.9
2017 31.6
2016 31.4
2015 31.2
2014 31.1
2013 30.9
2012 31
2011 31.2
2010 31.3
2009 30.8
2008 30.1
2007 30.1
2006 30.6
2005 30.9
2004 31
2003 30.9
2002 30.5
2001 30.1
2000 29.9
1999 29.8
1998 29.8
1997 29.9
1996 29.6
1995 29.1
1994 28.7
1993 28.4
1992 28.1
1991 27.9
1990 27.7
1989 27.6
1988 27.5
1987 27.5
1986 27.4
1985 27
1984 26.3
1983 25.6
1982 24.8
1981 24.1
1980 23.5
1979 22.9
1978 22.3
1977 21.8
1976 21.3
1975 21
1974 20.8
1973 20.9
1972 21.3
1971 22.2
1970 23.7
1969 24.4
1968 24
1967 23.5
1966 23
1965 22.5
1964 21.8
1963 21.1
1962 20.1
1961 19
1960 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar | CC BY

Qatar vs. World: Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Qatar with other countries.

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Qatar: National Statistics

Finance

Qatar Rank
GNI, Atlas method
$221B
2025
56/194
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
112/195
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2020
133/193
Military expenditure, % of GDP
6.5%
2022
8/163
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
102/174
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1%
2025
46/188
Unemployment rate
0.1%
2024
195/196
Services, % of GDP
47%
2025
151/191
Industry, % of GDP
57%
2025
4/194
Economic freedom index
70.2
2026
37/197
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
106/169
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
102/169
Number of millionaires
30,000
2026
38/40
Percentage of millionaires
1.25%
2026
26/40
Number of billionaires
2
2026
59/74
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2026
36/74
Listed domestic companies
54
2025
69/103
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$177B
2025
36/100
Total reserves including gold
$55.8B
2025
45/177
Personal remittances received
$1.44B
2024
78/191
International tourist arrivals
582,000
2020
115/188
International tourism as share of exports
20.2%
2020
35/184
Banked people share
65.9%
2011
84/158

Energy

Qatar Rank
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
16,343 kg
2023
1/177
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.92
2023
154/173
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
135.3 megatons
2024
35/187
CO2 emissions per capita
47.3 tons
2024
2/187
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
9/176
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
193/193
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2023
130/147
Net energy imports use share
-396%
2022
141/144
Electric power consumption per capita
19,963 kWh
2023
4/147
Renewable electricity output share
0.28%
2021
182/192
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
179/192
Nuclear share
0%
2021
154/192
Electricity access
100%
2023
77/195

Society

Qatar Rank
% of world population
0.04%
2025
137/197
Annual migration change
+36,288
2025
26/196
Urban population
99.4%
2025
6/195
Male:Female ratio
71.1:28.9
2025
N/A
Average male height
5.62 ft
2026
101/190
Average female height
5.17 ft
2026
141/190
Quality of life index
79.9
2026
37/197
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
50/197
Higher education index
68
2026
60/183
Homicides per 100K people
0.07
2022
191/197
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.3
2019
153/197
Visa free countries
118
2026
92/195
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2014
80/196
English speaking
30%
2026
86/197
People using the Internet
98.1%
2024
11/195

Health

Qatar Rank
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,804
2023
44/192
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$134.1
2023
90/192
Life expectancy
82.8 years
2026
23/197
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
171/181
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.02
2023
60/193
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
177/193
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.9
2024
144/192
Obesity rate
44%
2022
11/189
Diabetes prevalence
24.6%
2024
6/195
Air quality index
15
2026
170/197
Tobacco use prevalence
12.5%
2024
115/170
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.05 liters
2020
152/186

Territory

Qatar Rank
% of world land
0.008%
2026
158/197
Land area per capita
1,493 sq mi
2025
155/197
Agricultural land area
285.7 sq mi
2026
166/194
Forest area
0 sq mi
2026
196/196
Roads length
4,374 mi
2016
127/176

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Wikidata (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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