Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 154th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1273390
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 156/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$4.86B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 162/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,910
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 131/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,799
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.93B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
39.8%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,554
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 130/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,913
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 6,641 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.75
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
23.2 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Eswatini and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Eswatini and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $4,858,885,841 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $4,621,191,262 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $4,746,660,274 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $4,807,069,277 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $4,134,677,810 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $4,617,018,959 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $4,643,751,059 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $4,462,640,651 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $3,722,306,117 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $3,908,217,914 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $4,285,065,665 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $4,463,396,204 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $4,747,813,067 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $4,722,912,047 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $4,360,714,359 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $3,525,213,502 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $3,235,921,171 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $3,391,122,887 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $3,215,307,901 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $3,097,946,371 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $2,710,331,785 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $2,149,632,433 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $1,393,945,031 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $1,502,870,486 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $1,697,161,558 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $1,547,888,496 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $1,576,908,856 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $1,716,714,070 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $1,602,741,834 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $1,698,989,464 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $1,419,294,254 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $1,357,189,552 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $1,284,759,928 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $1,156,135,718 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $1,114,694,041 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $696,921,542 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $692,026,455 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $584,126,092 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $449,140,318 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $360,079,419 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $494,483,409 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $555,336,146 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $537,568,059 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $570,774,825 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $541,976,853 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $412,093,134 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $340,630,085 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $304,060,076 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $272,550,068 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $288,299,789 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $264,320,941 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $221,915,128 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $146,736,479 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $136,462,081 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $112,139,955 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $105,419,958 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $79,799,968 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $74,759,970 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $76,859,969 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $70,279,972 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $64,980,554 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $54,129,438 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $45,927,962 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $43,026,043 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $35,076,846 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/madagascar | CC BY 
Eswatini and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $3,910 | $545 |
| 2023 | $3,756 | $509 |
| 2022 | $3,894 | $504 |
| 2021 | $3,984 | $483 |
| 2020 | $3,467 | $451 |
| 2019 | $3,913 | $500 |
| 2018 | $3,973 | $500 |
| 2017 | $3,853 | $492 |
| 2016 | $3,238 | $454 |
| 2015 | $3,420 | $445 |
| 2014 | $3,771 | $506 |
| 2013 | $3,950 | $515 |
| 2012 | $4,225 | $494 |
| 2011 | $4,225 | $506 |
| 2010 | $3,923 | $450 |
| 2009 | $3,190 | $446 |
| 2008 | $2,947 | $513 |
| 2007 | $3,109 | $420 |
| 2006 | $2,965 | $324 |
| 2005 | $2,871 | $306 |
| 2004 | $2,526 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $2,015 | $353 |
| 2002 | $1,316 | $305 |
| 2001 | $1,430 | $319 |
| 2000 | $1,630 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $1,502 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $1,547 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $1,705 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $1,619 | $340 |
| 1995 | $1,751 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $1,461 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $1,397 | $308 |
| 1992 | $1,362 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $1,273 | $262 |
| 1990 | $1,278 | $326 |
| 1989 | $832 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $865 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $765 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $611 | $405 |
| 1985 | $510 | $364 |
| 1984 | $726 | $385 |
| 1983 | $843 | $476 |
| 1982 | $843 | $501 |
| 1981 | $925 | $513 |
| 1980 | $908 | $578 |
| 1979 | $714 | $396 |
| 1978 | $610 | $315 |
| 1977 | $563 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $521 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $568 | $295 |
| 1974 | $536 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $463 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $315 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $301 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $254.2 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $245.2 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $190.4 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $182.8 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $192.7 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $181 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $171.6 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $146.4 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $127.1 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $121.8 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $101.6 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/madagascar | CC BY
Eswatini vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 64.5 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 64.4 | 64 |
| 2024 | 64.3 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 64.1 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 63 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 58.2 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 59.9 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 59.8 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 58.7 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 57.6 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 56.2 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 54.9 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 53.5 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 52.1 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 50.7 | 63 |
| 2011 | 49.1 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 48.3 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 46.9 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 45.9 | 62 |
| 2007 | 45.2 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 44.6 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 44 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 43.9 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 44.6 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 45.4 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 46.3 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 47.6 | 58 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 50.1 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 51.7 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 53.3 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 55.1 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 56.6 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 58.1 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 59.3 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 60.4 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 61.2 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 61.7 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 61.9 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 61.9 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 61.6 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 61.2 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 60.4 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 58.4 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 50 |
| 1981 | 58.8 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 58.2 | 50 |
| 1979 | 57.5 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 56.8 | 50 |
| 1977 | 56 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 55.2 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 54.4 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 53.7 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 53 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 52.4 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 51.8 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 51.2 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 50.6 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 50.1 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 49.5 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 49 | 46 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 45 |
| 1963 | 47.5 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 47.1 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 46.7 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 43 |
| 1958 | 45.8 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 45.4 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 45.1 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 44.8 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 44.6 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 44.3 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 44 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 43.7 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 43.4 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/madagascar | CC BY
Eswatini and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 1,242,822 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 1,230,506 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 1,218,917 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 1,206,593 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 1,192,729 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 1,179,874 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 1,168,929 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 1,158,195 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 1,149,507 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 1,142,813 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 1,136,299 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 1,129,990 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 1,123,863 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 1,117,833 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 1,111,650 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 1,105,153 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 1,098,091 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 1,090,705 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 1,084,436 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 1,079,022 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 1,073,159 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 1,066,700 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 1,059,441 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 1,051,064 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 1,041,414 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 1,030,782 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 1,019,653 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 1,006,635 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 989,841 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 970,433 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 971,212 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 971,318 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 943,416 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 908,189 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 872,428 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 837,800 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 799,798 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 763,811 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 734,732 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 706,196 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 680,783 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 658,957 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 637,652 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 616,808 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 596,644 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 577,199 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 558,446 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 540,348 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 523,330 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 507,673 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 492,988 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 479,038 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 465,788 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 453,183 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 441,216 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 429,875 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 419,147 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 409,031 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 398,766 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 388,336 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 378,656 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 369,759 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 361,365 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 353,264 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 345,337 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eswatini and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 2.75 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 2.84 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 2.89 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 2.93 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 2.97 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 3.02 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 3.07 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 3.12 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 3.18 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 3.24 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 3.27 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 3.32 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 3.38 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 5 |
| 2008 | 3.57 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 3.58 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 3.63 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 3.76 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 3.85 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 3.94 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 4.03 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 4.09 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 4.13 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 4.24 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 4.38 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 4.52 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 4.66 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 4.82 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 4.98 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.13 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 5.3 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 5.48 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 5.69 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 5.9 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.11 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.28 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 6.36 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.49 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.54 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.57 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.61 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.65 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.68 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.71 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.71 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.72 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.72 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.74 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.75 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.76 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.76 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.77 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.8 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.79 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.79 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.77 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.75 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/madagascar | CC BY
Eswatini and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 23.2 | 20 |
| 2023 | 23 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 22.8 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 22.6 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 22.4 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 22.1 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 21.8 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 21.5 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 21.2 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 21 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 20.7 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 20.5 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 20.2 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 19.9 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 19.6 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 19.4 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 19.1 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 18.9 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 18.6 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 18.5 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 17.6 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 16.1 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1992 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1991 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 15.9 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 15.6 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 15.3 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 15.3 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 15.2 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 15.3 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 15.3 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 15.4 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 15.5 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 15.6 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 15.7 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 15.8 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 15.9 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 16 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 16.1 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 16.3 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 16.3 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 16.3 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 16.2 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 16.1 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 16.1 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 16.1 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 16.1 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 16.1 | 17 |
| 1962 | 16.3 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 16.4 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eswatini and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.46B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.3%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.03%
2024 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.44%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,000
1999 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
34.6%
2023 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.7%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2016 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2016 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2007 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$234M
2007 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$479M
2023 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$33.3M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
345,299
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.4%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
65.1%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
959 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.1
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.09 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.88 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
64.7%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.99%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.6%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.1%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.4%
2022 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
86.4%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,775
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
26.2%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
33.2
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
23
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
22
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.7
2021 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.5
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
80
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.8%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
48.2%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
57.6%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$296
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$32.6
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.4%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.56
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2017 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
45
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
30.6%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.9%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
36
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.79 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Eswatini
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
5,343 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,614 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
1,935 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
2,342 mi
2019 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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