Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 2.86M in Qatar (ranked 138/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 4,436 sq mi for Qatar (ranked 44th vs. 158th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Qatar ranks 56/197 ($219B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Qatar ranks 11/197 ($76,689).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
2999260
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$219B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 56/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$76,689
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 11/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$126,046
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$90.2B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
41.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$31,579
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 23/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$35,660
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 4,436 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
673 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.73
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
34.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
82.8 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Qatar: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Qatar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $219,162,637,363 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $217,308,516,484 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $235,709,340,659 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $179,732,142,857 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $144,411,538,462 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $176,371,428,571 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $183,335,164,835 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $161,099,175,824 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $151,732,142,857 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $161,739,835,165 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $206,224,725,275 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $198,727,747,253 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $186,833,516,484 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $167,775,274,725 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $123,627,197,802 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $97,798,351,648 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $115,270,054,945 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $79,712,087,912 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $60,882,142,857 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $44,530,494,505 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $31,734,065,934 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $23,533,791,209 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $19,363,736,264 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $17,538,461,538 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $17,759,890,110 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $12,393,131,868 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $10,255,495,027 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $11,297,802,115 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $9,059,340,385 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $8,137,911,978 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $7,374,450,769 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $7,156,593,654 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $7,646,153,984 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $6,883,516,484 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $7,360,439,423 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $6,487,912,088 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $6,038,187,033 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $5,446,428,681 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $5,053,021,951 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $6,153,296,456 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $6,704,395,824 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $6,467,582,308 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $7,596,703,214 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $8,661,263,764 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $7,829,165,262 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $5,632,962,997 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $4,052,000,413 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $3,617,564,638 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $3,284,273,987 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $2,512,773,166 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $2,401,403,227 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $793,885,560 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $510,262,500 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $387,703,106 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $301,791,302 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/qatar | CC BY 
Madagascar and Qatar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $76,689 |
| 2023 | $509 | $81,817 |
| 2022 | $504 | $88,701 |
| 2021 | $483 | $71,752 |
| 2020 | $451 | $51,684 |
| 2019 | $500 | $66,841 |
| 2018 | $500 | $71,040 |
| 2017 | $492 | $63,280 |
| 2016 | $454 | $61,254 |
| 2015 | $445 | $68,985 |
| 2014 | $506 | $95,841 |
| 2013 | $515 | $103,697 |
| 2012 | $494 | $108,470 |
| 2011 | $506 | $103,262 |
| 2010 | $450 | $76,463 |
| 2009 | $446 | $60,786 |
| 2008 | $513 | $80,781 |
| 2007 | $420 | $65,954 |
| 2006 | $324 | $62,582 |
| 2005 | $306 | $53,950 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $41,036 |
| 2003 | $353 | $31,602 |
| 2002 | $305 | $27,227 |
| 2001 | $319 | $25,871 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $27,535 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $20,234 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $17,665 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $20,523 |
| 1996 | $340 | $17,125 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $15,823 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $14,765 |
| 1993 | $308 | $14,770 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $16,280 |
| 1991 | $262 | $15,133 |
| 1990 | $326 | $16,722 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $15,243 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $14,682 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $13,719 |
| 1986 | $405 | $13,213 |
| 1985 | $364 | $16,815 |
| 1984 | $385 | $19,272 |
| 1983 | $476 | $19,616 |
| 1982 | $501 | $24,385 |
| 1981 | $513 | $29,505 |
| 1980 | $578 | $28,375 |
| 1979 | $396 | $21,777 |
| 1978 | $315 | $16,757 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $16,058 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $15,710 |
| 1975 | $295 | $13,014 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $13,540 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $4,905 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $3,483 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $2,952 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $2,594 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/qatar | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Qatar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 82.8 |
| 2025 | 64 | 82.7 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 82.5 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 82.4 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 81.9 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 81.1 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 80.4 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 82.9 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 82.7 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 82.5 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 82.1 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 81.8 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 81.4 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 81 |
| 2012 | 63 | 80.5 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 80 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 79.4 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 78.8 |
| 2008 | 62 | 78.3 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 77.7 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 77.3 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 76.9 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 76.5 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 76.1 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 75.8 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 75.5 |
| 2000 | 58 | 75.3 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 75 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 74.9 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 74.7 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 74.6 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 74.4 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 74.2 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 74.1 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 73.9 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 73.7 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 73.4 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 73.1 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 72.8 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 72.5 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 72.2 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 71.8 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 71.5 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 71.1 |
| 1982 | 50 | 70.7 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 70.3 |
| 1980 | 50 | 69.9 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 69.5 |
| 1978 | 50 | 69.1 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 68.6 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 68.2 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 67.7 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 67.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 66.6 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 66.1 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 65.5 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 64.9 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 64.2 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 63.6 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 62.9 |
| 1966 | 46 | 62.2 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 61.4 |
| 1964 | 45 | 60.7 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 60 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 59.2 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 58.5 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 57.8 |
| 1959 | 43 | 57 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 56.3 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 55.6 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 54.9 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 54.2 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 53.5 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 52.8 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 52.1 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 51.5 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 50.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/qatar | CC BY
Madagascar and Qatar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 2,857,822 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 2,656,032 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 2,657,333 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 2,504,910 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 2,794,148 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 2,638,657 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 2,580,734 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 2,545,820 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 2,477,113 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 2,344,557 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 2,151,745 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 1,916,426 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 1,722,438 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 1,624,761 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 1,616,832 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 1,608,903 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 1,426,938 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 1,208,595 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 972,831 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 825,408 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 773,332 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 744,682 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 711,205 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 677,925 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 644,989 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 612,500 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 580,540 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 550,500 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 529,019 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 514,325 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 499,459 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 484,545 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 469,657 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 454,853 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 440,175 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 425,646 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 411,264 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 397,005 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 382,422 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 365,940 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 347,878 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 329,709 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 311,537 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 293,553 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 275,913 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 258,670 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 241,808 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 225,285 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 209,052 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 193,087 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 177,362 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 161,841 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 146,506 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 131,346 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 116,350 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 103,025 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 91,749 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 81,439 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 72,192 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 64,065 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 56,867 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 50,380 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 44,630 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 39,680 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 36,010 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/qatar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Qatar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.73 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.74 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.68 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.73 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.76 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.83 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.86 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 1.98 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.03 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.03 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.04 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.07 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.14 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.25 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.37 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.44 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.51 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 2.64 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 2.79 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2.93 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 3.01 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 3.08 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 3.07 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 3.12 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 3.21 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 3.33 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 3.44 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 3.56 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 3.67 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 3.77 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 3.85 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 3.99 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 4.23 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 4.41 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 4.51 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 4.54 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 4.57 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 4.64 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 4.76 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 4.9 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 5.04 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 5.2 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 5.33 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 5.46 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 5.58 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 5.69 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 5.78 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 5.86 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 5.94 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.01 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.07 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.15 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.23 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.31 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.39 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.46 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.52 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.53 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.53 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.53 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.53 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.53 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.53 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/qatar | CC BY
Madagascar and Qatar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 34.5 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 34.1 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 33.4 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 32.9 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 32.6 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 32.3 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 31.9 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 31.6 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 31.4 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 31.2 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 31.1 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 30.9 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 31 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 31.2 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 31.3 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 30.8 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 30.1 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 30.1 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 30.6 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 30.9 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 31 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 30.9 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 30.5 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 30.1 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 29.9 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 29.8 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 29.8 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 29.9 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 29.6 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 29.1 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 28.7 |
| 1993 | 17 | 28.4 |
| 1992 | 17 | 28.1 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 27.9 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 27.7 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 27.6 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 27.5 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 27.5 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 27.4 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 27 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 26.3 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 25.6 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 24.8 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 24.1 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 23.5 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 22.9 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 22.3 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 21.8 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 21.3 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 21 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 20.8 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 20.9 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 21.3 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 22.2 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 23.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 24.4 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 24 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 23.5 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 23 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 22.5 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 21.8 |
| 1963 | 17 | 21.1 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 20.1 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 19 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 18 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/qatar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Qatar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$221B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
26%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
3.23%
2020 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
6.5%
2022 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
+0.69%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
0.13%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
46.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
58.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
70.2
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
25.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
26,163
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
1.13%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00009%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
52
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$170M
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$54B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$1.44B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
582,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
20.2%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
65.9%
2011 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
16,684 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$7.37
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
135.3 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
47.3 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
0.12%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
-396%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
19,381 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
0.28%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+36,288
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
99.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
71.3:28.7
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.69 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.27 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
80
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
58
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
68
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0.07
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
7.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
118
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
97.8%
2014 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
30%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
99.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$1,804
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$134.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
82.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
3.02
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
4
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
44%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
24.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
15
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
12.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
1.05 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Qatar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.008%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,552 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
285.7 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
0 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
4,374 mi
2016 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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