Indonesia is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 283M people. The capital and largest city is Jakarta, with 11.1M residents. Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and East Timor.
Indonesia ranks 16/197 by GDP ($1.4T) and 119/197 by GDP per capita ($4,925). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
Population |
287460768
|
4/197 |
GDP |
$1.4T
2024 |
16/197 |
GDP per capita |
$4,925
2024 |
119/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,448
2024 |
107/197 |
Government debt |
$561B
2024 |
17/185 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41%
2025 |
132/185 |
Government debt per person |
$1,979
2024 |
120/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,538
2025 |
134/197 |
Land area | 730,720 sq mi | 14/197 |
Population density | 388 ppl/mi² | 65/197 |
Fertility rate | 2.13 | 91/196 |
Median age | 31.1 years | 93/196 |
Life expectancy | 71.4 years | 130/197 |
Indonesia trends dashboard: time-series charts
Year | GDP |
---|---|
1967 | $5,667,756,628 |
1968 | $7,076,465,300 |
1969 | $8,337,423,313 |
1970 | $9,150,684,932 |
1971 | $9,333,536,370 |
1972 | $10,997,590,361 |
1973 | $16,273,253,012 |
1974 | $25,802,409,639 |
1975 | $30,463,855,422 |
1976 | $37,269,156,627 |
1977 | $45,808,915,663 |
1978 | $51,455,719,076 |
1979 | $51,400,186,343 |
1980 | $72,482,337,397 |
1981 | $85,518,233,419 |
1982 | $90,158,449,295 |
1983 | $81,052,283,384 |
1984 | $84,853,700,028 |
1985 | $85,289,488,375 |
1986 | $79,954,072,545 |
1987 | $75,929,617,558 |
1988 | $84,300,174,486 |
1989 | $94,451,427,877 |
1990 | $106,140,727,334 |
1991 | $116,621,996,217 |
1992 | $128,026,966,580 |
1993 | $158,006,700,302 |
1994 | $176,892,143,932 |
1995 | $202,132,028,723 |
1996 | $227,369,679,375 |
1997 | $215,748,998,610 |
1998 | $95,445,547,873 |
1999 | $140,001,351,215 |
2000 | $165,021,012,078 |
2001 | $160,446,947,785 |
2002 | $195,660,611,165 |
2003 | $234,772,463,824 |
2004 | $256,836,875,295 |
2005 | $285,868,619,196 |
2006 | $364,570,515,618 |
2007 | $432,216,737,775 |
2008 | $510,228,634,992 |
2009 | $539,580,085,612 |
2010 | $755,094,157,622 |
2011 | $892,969,104,563 |
2012 | $917,869,913,333 |
2013 | $912,524,136,718 |
2014 | $890,814,755,534 |
2015 | $860,854,232,686 |
2016 | $931,877,364,038 |
2017 | $1,015,618,744,160 |
2018 | $1,042,271,532,989 |
2019 | $1,119,099,871,350 |
2020 | $1,059,054,842,698 |
2021 | $1,186,509,691,087 |
2022 | $1,319,101,183,380 |
2023 | $1,371,169,301,564 |
2024 | $1,396,300,098,191 |
Year | GDP per capita |
---|---|
1967 | $53.2 |
1968 | $64.7 |
1969 | $74.1 |
1970 | $79.1 |
1971 | $78.5 |
1972 | $90.1 |
1973 | $129.9 |
1974 | $200.7 |
1975 | $231.1 |
1976 | $275.7 |
1977 | $331 |
1978 | $362 |
1979 | $353 |
1980 | $487 |
1981 | $561 |
1982 | $578 |
1983 | $508 |
1984 | $520 |
1985 | $511 |
1986 | $470 |
1987 | $438 |
1988 | $477 |
1989 | $524 |
1990 | $578 |
1991 | $624 |
1992 | $674 |
1993 | $817 |
1994 | $900 |
1995 | $1,011 |
1996 | $1,119 |
1997 | $1,045 |
1998 | $455 |
1999 | $657 |
2000 | $764 |
2001 | $732 |
2002 | $881 |
2003 | $1,043 |
2004 | $1,127 |
2005 | $1,238 |
2006 | $1,558 |
2007 | $1,823 |
2008 | $2,125 |
2009 | $2,218 |
2010 | $3,066 |
2011 | $3,579 |
2012 | $3,632 |
2013 | $3,567 |
2014 | $3,441 |
2015 | $3,288 |
2016 | $3,521 |
2017 | $3,799 |
2018 | $3,861 |
2019 | $4,107 |
2020 | $3,854 |
2021 | $4,287 |
2022 | $4,731 |
2023 | $4,876 |
2024 | $4,925 |
Indonesia's life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years |
---|---|
1950 | 40.2 |
1951 | 40.8 |
1952 | 41.5 |
1953 | 42.2 |
1954 | 42.9 |
1955 | 43.6 |
1956 | 44.3 |
1957 | 45 |
1958 | 45.4 |
1959 | 46.2 |
1960 | 46.8 |
1961 | 47.4 |
1962 | 48.1 |
1963 | 48.7 |
1964 | 49.4 |
1965 | 42.8 |
1966 | 48.4 |
1967 | 51.3 |
1968 | 51.9 |
1969 | 52.6 |
1970 | 53.3 |
1971 | 53.8 |
1972 | 54.4 |
1973 | 54.9 |
1974 | 55.4 |
1975 | 56 |
1976 | 56.4 |
1977 | 57.1 |
1978 | 57.6 |
1979 | 58.2 |
1980 | 58.7 |
1981 | 59.1 |
1982 | 59.7 |
1983 | 60.3 |
1984 | 60.9 |
1985 | 61.4 |
1986 | 61.7 |
1987 | 62.1 |
1988 | 62.4 |
1989 | 62.9 |
1990 | 63.2 |
1991 | 63.7 |
1992 | 64.2 |
1993 | 64.9 |
1994 | 65 |
1995 | 65.3 |
1996 | 65.5 |
1997 | 65.8 |
1998 | 65.9 |
1999 | 66 |
2000 | 66.3 |
2001 | 66.6 |
2002 | 67 |
2003 | 67.1 |
2004 | 65.5 |
2005 | 67.5 |
2006 | 67.7 |
2007 | 67.9 |
2008 | 68.1 |
2009 | 68.3 |
2010 | 68.4 |
2011 | 68.6 |
2012 | 68.9 |
2013 | 69.1 |
2014 | 69.3 |
2015 | 69.5 |
2016 | 69.7 |
2017 | 70 |
2018 | 70.1 |
2019 | 70.3 |
2020 | 68.8 |
2021 | 67.5 |
2022 | 70.9 |
2023 | 71.1 |
2024 | 71.3 |
2025 | 71.4 |
Indonesia's population clock and projection
Year | Population |
---|---|
1960 | 88,296,070 |
1961 | 90,791,249 |
1962 | 93,375,850 |
1963 | 96,051,424 |
1964 | 98,833,749 |
1965 | 101,365,130 |
1966 | 103,792,754 |
1967 | 106,526,393 |
1968 | 109,450,006 |
1969 | 112,517,639 |
1970 | 115,657,495 |
1971 | 118,833,702 |
1972 | 122,039,841 |
1973 | 125,288,515 |
1974 | 128,555,045 |
1975 | 131,843,848 |
1976 | 135,173,655 |
1977 | 138,533,541 |
1978 | 141,953,163 |
1979 | 145,434,834 |
1980 | 148,950,540 |
1981 | 152,485,035 |
1982 | 156,052,152 |
1983 | 159,651,381 |
1984 | 163,251,124 |
1985 | 166,776,185 |
1986 | 170,175,065 |
1987 | 173,511,154 |
1988 | 176,855,065 |
1989 | 180,201,630 |
1990 | 183,501,098 |
1991 | 186,778,238 |
1992 | 190,043,744 |
1993 | 193,305,168 |
1994 | 196,591,828 |
1995 | 199,888,057 |
1996 | 203,204,348 |
1997 | 206,536,095 |
1998 | 209,826,788 |
1999 | 213,004,668 |
2000 | 216,077,790 |
2001 | 219,097,902 |
2002 | 222,088,495 |
2003 | 225,048,008 |
2004 | 227,926,649 |
2005 | 230,871,650 |
2006 | 233,951,652 |
2007 | 237,062,337 |
2008 | 240,157,903 |
2009 | 243,220,028 |
2010 | 246,305,322 |
2011 | 249,470,032 |
2012 | 252,698,525 |
2013 | 255,852,467 |
2014 | 258,877,399 |
2015 | 261,799,249 |
2016 | 264,627,418 |
2017 | 267,346,658 |
2018 | 269,951,846 |
2019 | 272,489,381 |
2020 | 274,814,866 |
2021 | 276,758,053 |
2022 | 278,830,529 |
2023 | 281,190,067 |
2024 | 283,487,931 |
Indonesia's birth and fertility rates
Year | Fertility rate |
---|---|
1960 | 5.51 |
1961 | 5.52 |
1962 | 5.53 |
1963 | 5.55 |
1964 | 5.57 |
1965 | 5.59 |
1966 | 5.59 |
1967 | 5.58 |
1968 | 5.57 |
1969 | 5.55 |
1970 | 5.49 |
1971 | 5.4 |
1972 | 5.32 |
1973 | 5.25 |
1974 | 5.09 |
1975 | 5.03 |
1976 | 4.92 |
1977 | 4.81 |
1978 | 4.73 |
1979 | 4.63 |
1980 | 4.5 |
1981 | 4.36 |
1982 | 4.25 |
1983 | 4.11 |
1984 | 3.96 |
1985 | 3.73 |
1986 | 3.53 |
1987 | 3.42 |
1988 | 3.35 |
1989 | 3.25 |
1990 | 3.11 |
1991 | 3.06 |
1992 | 2.95 |
1993 | 2.9 |
1994 | 2.85 |
1995 | 2.81 |
1996 | 2.78 |
1997 | 2.74 |
1998 | 2.66 |
1999 | 2.57 |
2000 | 2.5 |
2001 | 2.47 |
2002 | 2.44 |
2003 | 2.41 |
2004 | 2.42 |
2005 | 2.45 |
2006 | 2.46 |
2007 | 2.48 |
2008 | 2.44 |
2009 | 2.44 |
2010 | 2.46 |
2011 | 2.52 |
2012 | 2.51 |
2013 | 2.44 |
2014 | 2.39 |
2015 | 2.35 |
2016 | 2.31 |
2017 | 2.25 |
2018 | 2.22 |
2019 | 2.21 |
2020 | 2.19 |
2021 | 2.17 |
2022 | 2.15 |
2023 | 2.13 |
Year | Median age, years |
---|---|
1960 | 20.1 |
1961 | 20.1 |
1962 | 20.1 |
1963 | 20 |
1964 | 19.9 |
1965 | 19.8 |
1966 | 19.6 |
1967 | 19.4 |
1968 | 19.3 |
1969 | 19.1 |
1970 | 19 |
1971 | 18.9 |
1972 | 18.8 |
1973 | 18.8 |
1974 | 18.9 |
1975 | 18.9 |
1976 | 19 |
1977 | 19.1 |
1978 | 19.2 |
1979 | 19.3 |
1980 | 19.4 |
1981 | 19.6 |
1982 | 19.7 |
1983 | 19.9 |
1984 | 20.1 |
1985 | 20.3 |
1986 | 20.6 |
1987 | 20.9 |
1988 | 21.1 |
1989 | 21.4 |
1990 | 21.7 |
1991 | 22 |
1992 | 22.3 |
1993 | 22.6 |
1994 | 22.9 |
1995 | 23.2 |
1996 | 23.5 |
1997 | 23.7 |
1998 | 24 |
1999 | 24.3 |
2000 | 24.6 |
2001 | 24.9 |
2002 | 25.2 |
2003 | 25.6 |
2004 | 25.9 |
2005 | 26.2 |
2006 | 26.5 |
2007 | 26.8 |
2008 | 27.1 |
2009 | 27.3 |
2010 | 27.6 |
2011 | 27.9 |
2012 | 28.1 |
2013 | 28.3 |
2014 | 28.6 |
2015 | 28.9 |
2016 | 29.1 |
2017 | 29.4 |
2018 | 29.6 |
2019 | 29.9 |
2020 | 30.1 |
2021 | 30.3 |
2022 | 30.6 |
2023 | 30.8 |
2024 | 31.1 |
Indonesia vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Indonesia with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Indonesia: National Statistics
Finance
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$1.39T
2024 |
16/194 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.7%
2025 |
179/195 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.28%
2023 |
185/193 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.68%
2023 |
142/163 |
Armed forces personnel |
676,000
2020 |
9/174 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.59%
2025 |
79/188 |
Unemployment rate |
3.31%
2023 |
144/196 |
Services, % of GDP |
43.8%
2024 |
164/191 |
Industry, % of GDP |
39.3%
2024 |
21/194 |
Economic freedom index |
65.2
2025 |
65/197 |
Income share by richest 10% |
28.8%
2024 |
74/169 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2024 |
36/169 |
Number of millionaires |
178,605
2024 |
26/34 |
Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2024 |
33/34 |
Number of billionaires |
33
2025 |
19/78 |
Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
61/78 |
Listed domestic companies |
903
2023 |
10/103 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$758B
2023 |
16/100 |
Total reserves including gold |
$156B
2024 |
20/177 |
Personal remittances received |
$16B
2024 |
14/190 |
International tourist arrivals |
4,053,000
2020 |
42/188 |
International tourism as share of exports |
1.98%
2020 |
141/184 |
Banked people share |
56.3%
2024 |
102/158 |
Energy
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
977 kg
2023 |
94/177 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.8
2023 |
70/173 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
675 megatons
2023 |
7/187 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
2.4 tons
2023 |
98/187 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
77.2%
2022 |
63/176 |
Renewable energy use share |
20.2%
2021 |
106/193 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.5%
2023 |
46/147 |
Net energy imports use share |
-89.5%
2023 |
120/144 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
1,445 kWh
2023 |
95/147 |
Renewable electricity output share |
15.5%
2021 |
127/192 |
Hydroelectric share |
5.67%
2023 |
114/192 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
98/192 |
Electricity access |
99.4%
2023 |
120/195 |
Society
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
% of world population |
3.48%
2024 |
4/197 |
Annual migration change |
-38,469
2024 |
173/196 |
Urban population |
59.2%
2024 |
109/195 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
173/190 |
Average female height |
5.07 ft
2025 |
181/190 |
Quality of life index |
48.5
2025 |
95/197 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
37
2024 |
117/197 |
Higher education index |
73
2025 |
51/183 |
Homicides per 100K people |
0.31
2022 |
185/197 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.3
2019 |
122/197 |
Visa free countries |
92
2025 |
110/195 |
Adult literacy rate |
96%
2020 |
98/196 |
English speaking |
30.8%
2023 |
86/197 |
People using the Internet |
72.8%
2024 |
115/195 |
Health
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$127.4
2022 |
138/191 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$42
2022 |
132/191 |
Life expectancy |
71.4 years
2025 |
130/197 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.98%
2022 |
104/178 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.69
2022 |
131/193 |
Age at first childbirth |
22.4 years
2025 |
82/137 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
140
2023 |
53/193 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
20.6
2023 |
76/192 |
Obesity rate |
11.5%
2022 |
152/189 |
Diabetes prevalence |
11.3%
2024 |
59/195 |
Air quality index |
17
2025 |
166/197 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
38.2%
2022 |
8/164 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.07 liters
2020 |
178/186 |
Territory
|
Rank | |
---|---|---|
% of world land |
1.27%
2025 |
14/197 |
Land area per capita |
2,578 sq mi
2024 |
133/197 |
Agricultural land area |
212,828 sq mi
2025 |
16/194 |
Forest area |
348,714 sq mi
2025 |
8/196 |
Roads length |
340,572 mi
2022 |
17/175 |
Compare Indonesia with other countries
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