Indonesia is an upper-middle-income country with a population of 283M people. The capital and largest city is Jakarta, with 11.1M residents. Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and East Timor.
Indonesia ranks 16/197 by GDP ($1.4T) and 121/197 by GDP per capita ($4,925). The top export category is raw materials & minerals, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Indonesia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
288551776
|
4/197 |
| GDP |
$1.4T
2024 |
16/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$4,925
2024 |
121/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,448
2024 |
107/197 |
| Government debt |
$561B
2024 |
17/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
40.2%
2024 |
132/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,978
2024 |
120/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,371
2026 |
135/197 |
| Land area | 730,720 sq mi | 14/197 |
| Population density | 394 ppl/mi² | 64/197 |
| Fertility rate | 2.13 | 91/196 |
| Median age | 31.1 years | 93/196 |
| Life expectancy | 71.6 years | 130/197 |
Indonesia trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $1,396,300,098,191 |
| 2023 | $1,371,169,301,564 |
| 2022 | $1,319,101,183,380 |
| 2021 | $1,186,509,691,087 |
| 2020 | $1,059,054,842,698 |
| 2019 | $1,119,099,871,350 |
| 2018 | $1,042,271,532,989 |
| 2017 | $1,015,618,744,160 |
| 2016 | $931,877,364,038 |
| 2015 | $860,854,232,686 |
| 2014 | $890,814,755,534 |
| 2013 | $912,524,136,718 |
| 2012 | $917,869,913,333 |
| 2011 | $892,969,104,563 |
| 2010 | $755,094,157,622 |
| 2009 | $539,580,085,612 |
| 2008 | $510,228,634,992 |
| 2007 | $432,216,737,775 |
| 2006 | $364,570,515,618 |
| 2005 | $285,868,619,196 |
| 2004 | $256,836,875,295 |
| 2003 | $234,772,463,824 |
| 2002 | $195,660,611,165 |
| 2001 | $160,446,947,785 |
| 2000 | $165,021,012,078 |
| 1999 | $140,001,351,215 |
| 1998 | $95,445,547,873 |
| 1997 | $215,748,998,610 |
| 1996 | $227,369,679,375 |
| 1995 | $202,132,028,723 |
| 1994 | $176,892,143,932 |
| 1993 | $158,006,700,302 |
| 1992 | $128,026,966,580 |
| 1991 | $116,621,996,217 |
| 1990 | $106,140,727,334 |
| 1989 | $94,451,427,877 |
| 1988 | $84,300,174,486 |
| 1987 | $75,929,617,558 |
| 1986 | $79,954,072,545 |
| 1985 | $85,289,488,375 |
| 1984 | $84,853,700,028 |
| 1983 | $81,052,283,384 |
| 1982 | $90,158,449,295 |
| 1981 | $85,518,233,419 |
| 1980 | $72,482,337,397 |
| 1979 | $51,400,186,343 |
| 1978 | $51,455,719,076 |
| 1977 | $45,808,915,663 |
| 1976 | $37,269,156,627 |
| 1975 | $30,463,855,422 |
| 1974 | $25,802,409,639 |
| 1973 | $16,273,253,012 |
| 1972 | $10,997,590,361 |
| 1971 | $9,333,536,370 |
| 1970 | $9,150,684,932 |
| 1969 | $8,337,423,313 |
| 1968 | $7,076,465,300 |
| 1967 | $5,667,756,628 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $4,925 |
| 2023 | $4,876 |
| 2022 | $4,731 |
| 2021 | $4,287 |
| 2020 | $3,854 |
| 2019 | $4,107 |
| 2018 | $3,861 |
| 2017 | $3,799 |
| 2016 | $3,521 |
| 2015 | $3,288 |
| 2014 | $3,441 |
| 2013 | $3,567 |
| 2012 | $3,632 |
| 2011 | $3,579 |
| 2010 | $3,066 |
| 2009 | $2,218 |
| 2008 | $2,125 |
| 2007 | $1,823 |
| 2006 | $1,558 |
| 2005 | $1,238 |
| 2004 | $1,127 |
| 2003 | $1,043 |
| 2002 | $881 |
| 2001 | $732 |
| 2000 | $764 |
| 1999 | $657 |
| 1998 | $455 |
| 1997 | $1,045 |
| 1996 | $1,119 |
| 1995 | $1,011 |
| 1994 | $900 |
| 1993 | $817 |
| 1992 | $674 |
| 1991 | $624 |
| 1990 | $578 |
| 1989 | $524 |
| 1988 | $477 |
| 1987 | $438 |
| 1986 | $470 |
| 1985 | $511 |
| 1984 | $520 |
| 1983 | $508 |
| 1982 | $578 |
| 1981 | $561 |
| 1980 | $487 |
| 1979 | $353 |
| 1978 | $362 |
| 1977 | $331 |
| 1976 | $275.7 |
| 1975 | $231.1 |
| 1974 | $200.7 |
| 1973 | $129.9 |
| 1972 | $90.1 |
| 1971 | $78.5 |
| 1970 | $79.1 |
| 1969 | $74.1 |
| 1968 | $64.7 |
| 1967 | $53.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia | CC BY
Indonesia's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 71.6 |
| 2025 | 71.4 |
| 2024 | 71.3 |
| 2023 | 71.1 |
| 2022 | 70.9 |
| 2021 | 67.5 |
| 2020 | 68.8 |
| 2019 | 70.3 |
| 2018 | 70.1 |
| 2017 | 70 |
| 2016 | 69.7 |
| 2015 | 69.5 |
| 2014 | 69.3 |
| 2013 | 69.1 |
| 2012 | 68.9 |
| 2011 | 68.6 |
| 2010 | 68.4 |
| 2009 | 68.3 |
| 2008 | 68.1 |
| 2007 | 67.9 |
| 2006 | 67.7 |
| 2005 | 67.5 |
| 2004 | 65.5 |
| 2003 | 67.1 |
| 2002 | 67 |
| 2001 | 66.6 |
| 2000 | 66.3 |
| 1999 | 66 |
| 1998 | 65.9 |
| 1997 | 65.8 |
| 1996 | 65.5 |
| 1995 | 65.3 |
| 1994 | 65 |
| 1993 | 64.9 |
| 1992 | 64.2 |
| 1991 | 63.7 |
| 1990 | 63.2 |
| 1989 | 62.9 |
| 1988 | 62.4 |
| 1987 | 62.1 |
| 1986 | 61.7 |
| 1985 | 61.4 |
| 1984 | 60.9 |
| 1983 | 60.3 |
| 1982 | 59.7 |
| 1981 | 59.1 |
| 1980 | 58.7 |
| 1979 | 58.2 |
| 1978 | 57.6 |
| 1977 | 57.1 |
| 1976 | 56.4 |
| 1975 | 56 |
| 1974 | 55.4 |
| 1973 | 54.9 |
| 1972 | 54.4 |
| 1971 | 53.8 |
| 1970 | 53.3 |
| 1969 | 52.6 |
| 1968 | 51.9 |
| 1967 | 51.3 |
| 1966 | 48.4 |
| 1965 | 42.8 |
| 1964 | 49.4 |
| 1963 | 48.7 |
| 1962 | 48.1 |
| 1961 | 47.4 |
| 1960 | 46.8 |
| 1959 | 46.2 |
| 1958 | 45.4 |
| 1957 | 45 |
| 1956 | 44.3 |
| 1955 | 43.6 |
| 1954 | 42.9 |
| 1953 | 42.2 |
| 1952 | 41.5 |
| 1951 | 40.8 |
| 1950 | 40.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia | CC BY
Indonesia's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 283,487,931 |
| 2023 | 281,190,067 |
| 2022 | 278,830,529 |
| 2021 | 276,758,053 |
| 2020 | 274,814,866 |
| 2019 | 272,489,381 |
| 2018 | 269,951,846 |
| 2017 | 267,346,658 |
| 2016 | 264,627,418 |
| 2015 | 261,799,249 |
| 2014 | 258,877,399 |
| 2013 | 255,852,467 |
| 2012 | 252,698,525 |
| 2011 | 249,470,032 |
| 2010 | 246,305,322 |
| 2009 | 243,220,028 |
| 2008 | 240,157,903 |
| 2007 | 237,062,337 |
| 2006 | 233,951,652 |
| 2005 | 230,871,650 |
| 2004 | 227,926,649 |
| 2003 | 225,048,008 |
| 2002 | 222,088,495 |
| 2001 | 219,097,902 |
| 2000 | 216,077,790 |
| 1999 | 213,004,668 |
| 1998 | 209,826,788 |
| 1997 | 206,536,095 |
| 1996 | 203,204,348 |
| 1995 | 199,888,057 |
| 1994 | 196,591,828 |
| 1993 | 193,305,168 |
| 1992 | 190,043,744 |
| 1991 | 186,778,238 |
| 1990 | 183,501,098 |
| 1989 | 180,201,630 |
| 1988 | 176,855,065 |
| 1987 | 173,511,154 |
| 1986 | 170,175,065 |
| 1985 | 166,776,185 |
| 1984 | 163,251,124 |
| 1983 | 159,651,381 |
| 1982 | 156,052,152 |
| 1981 | 152,485,035 |
| 1980 | 148,950,540 |
| 1979 | 145,434,834 |
| 1978 | 141,953,163 |
| 1977 | 138,533,541 |
| 1976 | 135,173,655 |
| 1975 | 131,843,848 |
| 1974 | 128,555,045 |
| 1973 | 125,288,515 |
| 1972 | 122,039,841 |
| 1971 | 118,833,702 |
| 1970 | 115,657,495 |
| 1969 | 112,517,639 |
| 1968 | 109,450,006 |
| 1967 | 106,526,393 |
| 1966 | 103,792,754 |
| 1965 | 101,365,130 |
| 1964 | 98,833,749 |
| 1963 | 96,051,424 |
| 1962 | 93,375,850 |
| 1961 | 90,791,249 |
| 1960 | 88,296,070 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia | CC BY
Indonesia's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.13 |
| 2022 | 2.15 |
| 2021 | 2.17 |
| 2020 | 2.19 |
| 2019 | 2.21 |
| 2018 | 2.22 |
| 2017 | 2.25 |
| 2016 | 2.31 |
| 2015 | 2.35 |
| 2014 | 2.39 |
| 2013 | 2.44 |
| 2012 | 2.51 |
| 2011 | 2.52 |
| 2010 | 2.46 |
| 2009 | 2.44 |
| 2008 | 2.44 |
| 2007 | 2.48 |
| 2006 | 2.46 |
| 2005 | 2.45 |
| 2004 | 2.42 |
| 2003 | 2.41 |
| 2002 | 2.44 |
| 2001 | 2.47 |
| 2000 | 2.5 |
| 1999 | 2.57 |
| 1998 | 2.66 |
| 1997 | 2.74 |
| 1996 | 2.78 |
| 1995 | 2.81 |
| 1994 | 2.85 |
| 1993 | 2.9 |
| 1992 | 2.95 |
| 1991 | 3.06 |
| 1990 | 3.11 |
| 1989 | 3.25 |
| 1988 | 3.35 |
| 1987 | 3.42 |
| 1986 | 3.53 |
| 1985 | 3.73 |
| 1984 | 3.96 |
| 1983 | 4.11 |
| 1982 | 4.25 |
| 1981 | 4.36 |
| 1980 | 4.5 |
| 1979 | 4.63 |
| 1978 | 4.73 |
| 1977 | 4.81 |
| 1976 | 4.92 |
| 1975 | 5.03 |
| 1974 | 5.09 |
| 1973 | 5.25 |
| 1972 | 5.32 |
| 1971 | 5.4 |
| 1970 | 5.49 |
| 1969 | 5.55 |
| 1968 | 5.57 |
| 1967 | 5.58 |
| 1966 | 5.59 |
| 1965 | 5.59 |
| 1964 | 5.57 |
| 1963 | 5.55 |
| 1962 | 5.53 |
| 1961 | 5.52 |
| 1960 | 5.51 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 31.1 |
| 2023 | 30.8 |
| 2022 | 30.6 |
| 2021 | 30.3 |
| 2020 | 30.1 |
| 2019 | 29.9 |
| 2018 | 29.6 |
| 2017 | 29.4 |
| 2016 | 29.1 |
| 2015 | 28.9 |
| 2014 | 28.6 |
| 2013 | 28.3 |
| 2012 | 28.1 |
| 2011 | 27.9 |
| 2010 | 27.6 |
| 2009 | 27.3 |
| 2008 | 27.1 |
| 2007 | 26.8 |
| 2006 | 26.5 |
| 2005 | 26.2 |
| 2004 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 25.6 |
| 2002 | 25.2 |
| 2001 | 24.9 |
| 2000 | 24.6 |
| 1999 | 24.3 |
| 1998 | 24 |
| 1997 | 23.7 |
| 1996 | 23.5 |
| 1995 | 23.2 |
| 1994 | 22.9 |
| 1993 | 22.6 |
| 1992 | 22.3 |
| 1991 | 22 |
| 1990 | 21.7 |
| 1989 | 21.4 |
| 1988 | 21.1 |
| 1987 | 20.9 |
| 1986 | 20.6 |
| 1985 | 20.3 |
| 1984 | 20.1 |
| 1983 | 19.9 |
| 1982 | 19.7 |
| 1981 | 19.6 |
| 1980 | 19.4 |
| 1979 | 19.3 |
| 1978 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 19.1 |
| 1976 | 19 |
| 1975 | 18.9 |
| 1974 | 18.9 |
| 1973 | 18.8 |
| 1972 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 18.9 |
| 1970 | 19 |
| 1969 | 19.1 |
| 1968 | 19.3 |
| 1967 | 19.4 |
| 1966 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 19.8 |
| 1964 | 19.9 |
| 1963 | 20 |
| 1962 | 20.1 |
| 1961 | 20.1 |
| 1960 | 20.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia | CC BY
Indonesia vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Indonesia with other countries.
Indonesia: National Statistics
Finance
|
Indonesia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.39T
2024 |
16/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.8%
2024 |
174/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.28%
2023 |
185/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.78%
2024 |
135/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
676,000
2020 |
9/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.3%
2024 |
84/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.31%
2023 |
145/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
43.8%
2024 |
163/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
39.3%
2024 |
18/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
65.1
2026 |
67/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.8%
2024 |
74/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2024 |
36/169 |
| Number of millionaires |
178,605
2025 |
27/35 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2025 |
35/35 |
| Number of billionaires |
33
2025 |
19/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
61/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
903
2023 |
10/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$758B
2023 |
16/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$156B
2024 |
20/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$16B
2024 |
13/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,053,000
2020 |
42/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.98%
2020 |
141/184 |
| Banked people share |
56.3%
2024 |
102/158 |
Energy
|
Indonesia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
977 kg
2023 |
95/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.8
2023 |
72/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
812 megatons
2024 |
7/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.87 tons
2024 |
87/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
77.2%
2022 |
63/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.2%
2021 |
106/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
11.5%
2023 |
46/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-89.5%
2023 |
120/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,445 kWh
2023 |
95/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
15.5%
2021 |
127/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.67%
2023 |
114/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
98/192 |
| Electricity access |
99.4%
2023 |
120/195 |
Society
|
Indonesia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
3.49%
2024 |
4/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-39,509
2025 |
171/196 |
| Urban population |
58.8%
2024 |
115/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
173/190 |
| Average female height |
5.07 ft
2025 |
181/190 |
| Quality of life index |
48.9
2026 |
100/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
34
2025 |
125/197 |
| Higher education index |
72
2026 |
53/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.31
2022 |
185/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.3
2019 |
122/197 |
| Visa free countries |
88
2025 |
111/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96%
2020 |
98/196 |
| English speaking |
30.8%
2023 |
86/197 |
| People using the Internet |
72.8%
2024 |
115/195 |
Health
|
Indonesia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$131.8
2023 |
138/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$41
2023 |
133/192 |
| Life expectancy |
71.6 years
2026 |
130/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.56%
2023 |
112/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.52
2023 |
138/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.4 years
2025 |
82/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
140
2023 |
53/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
20.6
2023 |
76/192 |
| Obesity rate |
11.5%
2022 |
152/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.3%
2024 |
59/195 |
| Air quality index |
17
2026 |
166/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
38.2%
2022 |
8/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.07 liters
2020 |
178/186 |
Territory
|
Indonesia
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.27%
2026 |
14/197 |
| Land area per capita |
2,578 sq mi
2024 |
133/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
212,828 sq mi
2026 |
16/194 |
| Forest area |
348,714 sq mi
2026 |
8/196 |
| Roads length |
340,572 mi
2025 |
17/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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