Finland is a high-income country with a population of 5.62M people. The capital and largest city is Helsinki, with 687K residents. Finland shares land borders with Russia, Norway and Sweden.
Finland ranks 47/197 by GDP ($299B) and 23/197 by GDP per capita ($53,150). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Finland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5631965
|
120/197 |
| GDP |
$299B
2024 |
47/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$53,150
2024 |
23/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$65,378
2024 |
27/197 |
| Government debt |
$245B
2024 |
36/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
82.1%
2024 |
42/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$43,662
2024 |
12/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$36,394
2026 |
23/197 |
| Land area | 117,360 sq mi | 70/197 |
| Population density | 48 ppl/mi² | 175/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.26 | 177/196 |
| Median age | 44 years | 22/196 |
| Life expectancy | 82.4 years | 29/197 |
Finland trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $298,696,961,298 |
| 2023 | $295,021,982,463 |
| 2022 | $280,253,099,309 |
| 2021 | $294,223,210,496 |
| 2020 | $270,000,311,606 |
| 2019 | $267,014,821,129 |
| 2018 | $273,869,255,596 |
| 2017 | $253,846,138,440 |
| 2016 | $238,777,818,793 |
| 2015 | $233,210,733,506 |
| 2014 | $273,478,528,955 |
| 2013 | $270,268,036,626 |
| 2012 | $257,443,384,493 |
| 2011 | $275,126,915,516 |
| 2010 | $249,429,613,683 |
| 2009 | $253,480,783,439 |
| 2008 | $285,698,662,071 |
| 2007 | $256,360,251,538 |
| 2006 | $217,044,068,234 |
| 2005 | $204,859,368,791 |
| 2004 | $197,458,297,640 |
| 2003 | $171,612,867,736 |
| 2002 | $140,360,963,812 |
| 2001 | $129,519,672,869 |
| 2000 | $125,967,821,111 |
| 1999 | $135,234,241,918 |
| 1998 | $133,990,876,725 |
| 1997 | $126,862,902,302 |
| 1996 | $131,991,975,149 |
| 1995 | $134,060,457,516 |
| 1994 | $103,182,697,780 |
| 1993 | $89,112,105,756 |
| 1992 | $112,537,828,511 |
| 1991 | $127,794,441,994 |
| 1990 | $141,446,120,355 |
| 1989 | $118,991,270,611 |
| 1988 | $109,039,090,263 |
| 1987 | $91,564,993,913 |
| 1986 | $73,511,611,541 |
| 1985 | $55,856,676,899 |
| 1984 | $52,870,993,273 |
| 1983 | $50,956,447,481 |
| 1982 | $52,784,013,815 |
| 1981 | $52,440,066,134 |
| 1980 | $53,649,984,061 |
| 1979 | $44,469,218,440 |
| 1978 | $36,259,392,058 |
| 1977 | $33,502,784,418 |
| 1976 | $31,852,352,670 |
| 1975 | $29,475,251,333 |
| 1974 | $24,851,036,710 |
| 1973 | $19,474,098,335 |
| 1972 | $14,744,499,570 |
| 1971 | $12,528,522,307 |
| 1970 | $11,358,529,162 |
| 1969 | $10,177,524,839 |
| 1968 | $8,916,565,041 |
| 1967 | $9,468,272,357 |
| 1966 | $9,306,142,172 |
| 1965 | $8,680,393,839 |
| 1964 | $7,848,987,793 |
| 1963 | $6,958,916,548 |
| 1962 | $6,407,796,043 |
| 1961 | $5,984,433,774 |
| 1960 | $5,279,481,824 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/finland | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $53,150 |
| 2023 | $52,834 |
| 2022 | $50,441 |
| 2021 | $53,099 |
| 2020 | $48,829 |
| 2019 | $48,358 |
| 2018 | $49,654 |
| 2017 | $46,085 |
| 2016 | $43,451 |
| 2015 | $42,560 |
| 2014 | $50,074 |
| 2013 | $49,691 |
| 2012 | $47,552 |
| 2011 | $51,060 |
| 2010 | $46,506 |
| 2009 | $47,478 |
| 2008 | $53,769 |
| 2007 | $48,473 |
| 2006 | $41,214 |
| 2005 | $39,050 |
| 2004 | $37,768 |
| 2003 | $32,920 |
| 2002 | $26,989 |
| 2001 | $24,965 |
| 2000 | $24,336 |
| 1999 | $26,180 |
| 1998 | $26,000 |
| 1997 | $24,682 |
| 1996 | $25,757 |
| 1995 | $26,246 |
| 1994 | $20,278 |
| 1993 | $17,589 |
| 1992 | $22,320 |
| 1991 | $25,489 |
| 1990 | $28,366 |
| 1989 | $23,969 |
| 1988 | $22,044 |
| 1987 | $18,565 |
| 1986 | $14,947 |
| 1985 | $11,394 |
| 1984 | $10,830 |
| 1983 | $10,494 |
| 1982 | $10,935 |
| 1981 | $10,925 |
| 1980 | $11,225 |
| 1979 | $9,333 |
| 1978 | $7,629 |
| 1977 | $7,070 |
| 1976 | $6,740 |
| 1975 | $6,256 |
| 1974 | $5,298 |
| 1973 | $4,174 |
| 1972 | $3,178 |
| 1971 | $2,716 |
| 1970 | $2,466 |
| 1969 | $2,201 |
| 1968 | $1,927 |
| 1967 | $2,056 |
| 1966 | $2,032 |
| 1965 | $1,902 |
| 1964 | $1,726 |
| 1963 | $1,538 |
| 1962 | $1,427 |
| 1961 | $1,341 |
| 1960 | $1,192 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/finland | CC BY
Finland's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 82.4 |
| 2025 | 82.2 |
| 2024 | 82.1 |
| 2023 | 81.9 |
| 2022 | 81.2 |
| 2021 | 81.8 |
| 2020 | 81.8 |
| 2019 | 81.9 |
| 2018 | 81.6 |
| 2017 | 81.5 |
| 2016 | 81.3 |
| 2015 | 81.4 |
| 2014 | 81.1 |
| 2013 | 80.9 |
| 2012 | 80.5 |
| 2011 | 80.4 |
| 2010 | 80 |
| 2009 | 79.8 |
| 2008 | 79.7 |
| 2007 | 79.4 |
| 2006 | 79.4 |
| 2005 | 79 |
| 2004 | 78.8 |
| 2003 | 78.5 |
| 2002 | 78.3 |
| 2001 | 78.1 |
| 2000 | 77.7 |
| 1999 | 77.5 |
| 1998 | 77.3 |
| 1997 | 77.1 |
| 1996 | 76.9 |
| 1995 | 76.6 |
| 1994 | 76.6 |
| 1993 | 75.9 |
| 1992 | 75.6 |
| 1991 | 75.4 |
| 1990 | 75 |
| 1989 | 75 |
| 1988 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 74.8 |
| 1986 | 74.8 |
| 1985 | 74.4 |
| 1984 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 74.4 |
| 1982 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 74 |
| 1980 | 73.6 |
| 1979 | 73.4 |
| 1978 | 73.1 |
| 1977 | 72.5 |
| 1976 | 72 |
| 1975 | 71.8 |
| 1974 | 71.3 |
| 1973 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 70.9 |
| 1971 | 70.1 |
| 1970 | 70.3 |
| 1969 | 69.6 |
| 1968 | 69.8 |
| 1967 | 69.8 |
| 1966 | 69.6 |
| 1965 | 69.1 |
| 1964 | 69.4 |
| 1963 | 69.2 |
| 1962 | 68.7 |
| 1961 | 69 |
| 1960 | 69 |
| 1959 | 68.8 |
| 1958 | 68.6 |
| 1957 | 67.5 |
| 1956 | 68 |
| 1955 | 67.3 |
| 1954 | 67.5 |
| 1953 | 66.6 |
| 1952 | 66.5 |
| 1951 | 65.6 |
| 1950 | 64.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/finland | CC BY
Finland's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 5,619,911 |
| 2023 | 5,583,911 |
| 2022 | 5,556,106 |
| 2021 | 5,541,017 |
| 2020 | 5,529,543 |
| 2019 | 5,521,606 |
| 2018 | 5,515,525 |
| 2017 | 5,508,214 |
| 2016 | 5,495,303 |
| 2015 | 5,479,531 |
| 2014 | 5,461,512 |
| 2013 | 5,438,972 |
| 2012 | 5,413,971 |
| 2011 | 5,388,272 |
| 2010 | 5,363,352 |
| 2009 | 5,338,871 |
| 2008 | 5,313,399 |
| 2007 | 5,288,720 |
| 2006 | 5,266,268 |
| 2005 | 5,246,096 |
| 2004 | 5,228,172 |
| 2003 | 5,213,014 |
| 2002 | 5,200,598 |
| 2001 | 5,188,008 |
| 2000 | 5,176,209 |
| 1999 | 5,165,474 |
| 1998 | 5,153,498 |
| 1997 | 5,139,835 |
| 1996 | 5,124,573 |
| 1995 | 5,107,790 |
| 1994 | 5,088,333 |
| 1993 | 5,066,447 |
| 1992 | 5,041,992 |
| 1991 | 5,013,740 |
| 1990 | 4,986,431 |
| 1989 | 4,964,371 |
| 1988 | 4,946,481 |
| 1987 | 4,932,123 |
| 1986 | 4,918,154 |
| 1985 | 4,902,206 |
| 1984 | 4,881,803 |
| 1983 | 4,855,787 |
| 1982 | 4,826,933 |
| 1981 | 4,799,964 |
| 1980 | 4,779,535 |
| 1979 | 4,764,690 |
| 1978 | 4,752,528 |
| 1977 | 4,738,902 |
| 1976 | 4,725,664 |
| 1975 | 4,711,440 |
| 1974 | 4,690,574 |
| 1973 | 4,666,081 |
| 1972 | 4,639,657 |
| 1971 | 4,612,124 |
| 1970 | 4,606,307 |
| 1969 | 4,623,785 |
| 1968 | 4,626,469 |
| 1967 | 4,605,744 |
| 1966 | 4,580,869 |
| 1965 | 4,563,732 |
| 1964 | 4,548,543 |
| 1963 | 4,523,309 |
| 1962 | 4,491,443 |
| 1961 | 4,461,005 |
| 1960 | 4,429,634 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/finland | CC BY
Finland's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.26 |
| 2022 | 1.32 |
| 2021 | 1.46 |
| 2020 | 1.37 |
| 2019 | 1.35 |
| 2018 | 1.41 |
| 2017 | 1.49 |
| 2016 | 1.57 |
| 2015 | 1.65 |
| 2014 | 1.71 |
| 2013 | 1.75 |
| 2012 | 1.8 |
| 2011 | 1.83 |
| 2010 | 1.87 |
| 2009 | 1.86 |
| 2008 | 1.85 |
| 2007 | 1.83 |
| 2006 | 1.84 |
| 2005 | 1.8 |
| 2004 | 1.8 |
| 2003 | 1.76 |
| 2002 | 1.72 |
| 2001 | 1.73 |
| 2000 | 1.73 |
| 1999 | 1.73 |
| 1998 | 1.7 |
| 1997 | 1.75 |
| 1996 | 1.78 |
| 1995 | 1.81 |
| 1994 | 1.85 |
| 1993 | 1.81 |
| 1992 | 1.85 |
| 1991 | 1.79 |
| 1990 | 1.78 |
| 1989 | 1.71 |
| 1988 | 1.69 |
| 1987 | 1.59 |
| 1986 | 1.6 |
| 1985 | 1.64 |
| 1984 | 1.69 |
| 1983 | 1.74 |
| 1982 | 1.71 |
| 1981 | 1.64 |
| 1980 | 1.63 |
| 1979 | 1.64 |
| 1978 | 1.64 |
| 1977 | 1.68 |
| 1976 | 1.7 |
| 1975 | 1.68 |
| 1974 | 1.61 |
| 1973 | 1.49 |
| 1972 | 1.58 |
| 1971 | 1.68 |
| 1970 | 1.83 |
| 1969 | 1.93 |
| 1968 | 2.14 |
| 1967 | 2.32 |
| 1966 | 2.41 |
| 1965 | 2.48 |
| 1964 | 2.59 |
| 1963 | 2.68 |
| 1962 | 2.68 |
| 1961 | 2.72 |
| 1960 | 2.72 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/finland | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 44 |
| 2023 | 43.8 |
| 2022 | 43.5 |
| 2021 | 43.3 |
| 2020 | 43.2 |
| 2019 | 43 |
| 2018 | 42.8 |
| 2017 | 42.7 |
| 2016 | 42.6 |
| 2015 | 42.5 |
| 2014 | 42.4 |
| 2013 | 42.3 |
| 2012 | 42.2 |
| 2011 | 42.1 |
| 2010 | 41.9 |
| 2009 | 41.8 |
| 2008 | 41.6 |
| 2007 | 41.4 |
| 2006 | 41.2 |
| 2005 | 40.9 |
| 2004 | 40.6 |
| 2003 | 40.3 |
| 2002 | 40 |
| 2001 | 39.7 |
| 2000 | 39.4 |
| 1999 | 39 |
| 1998 | 38.7 |
| 1997 | 38.4 |
| 1996 | 38.1 |
| 1995 | 37.8 |
| 1994 | 37.5 |
| 1993 | 37.2 |
| 1992 | 37 |
| 1991 | 36.7 |
| 1990 | 36.4 |
| 1989 | 36.1 |
| 1988 | 35.8 |
| 1987 | 35.4 |
| 1986 | 35.1 |
| 1985 | 34.7 |
| 1984 | 34.3 |
| 1983 | 33.9 |
| 1982 | 33.5 |
| 1981 | 33.2 |
| 1980 | 32.8 |
| 1979 | 32.4 |
| 1978 | 32.1 |
| 1977 | 31.7 |
| 1976 | 31.2 |
| 1975 | 30.7 |
| 1974 | 30.4 |
| 1973 | 30.2 |
| 1972 | 30.1 |
| 1971 | 29.9 |
| 1970 | 29.6 |
| 1969 | 29.3 |
| 1968 | 29 |
| 1967 | 28.9 |
| 1966 | 28.8 |
| 1965 | 28.7 |
| 1964 | 28.6 |
| 1963 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 28.5 |
| 1961 | 28.4 |
| 1960 | 28.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/finland | CC BY
Finland vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Finland with other countries.
Finland: National Statistics
Finance
|
Finland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$290B
2024 |
47/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
57.7%
2024 |
9/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.38%
2022 |
18/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
50/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
100/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.41%
2024 |
131/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
8.34%
2024 |
50/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.2%
2024 |
63/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
110/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
76.6
2026 |
15/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.5%
2023 |
154/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2023 |
23/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
7
2025 |
37/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
23/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
134
2004 |
43/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$20.3B
2004 |
59/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$18B
2024 |
65/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$749M
2024 |
101/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
896,000
2020 |
98/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.79%
2020 |
147/184 |
| Banked people share |
99.8%
2024 |
2/158 |
Energy
|
Finland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,867 kg
2023 |
12/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.8
2023 |
123/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
31.1 megatons
2024 |
73/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.54 tons
2024 |
43/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
32.7%
2023 |
122/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
50.2%
2021 |
48/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
35.4%
2023 |
12/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
30.3%
2023 |
67/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
14,391 kWh
2023 |
8/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
52.9%
2021 |
63/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
18.6%
2023 |
85/192 |
| Nuclear share |
42.1%
2023 |
5/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
34/195 |
Society
|
Finland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.07%
2024 |
116/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+18,246
2025 |
33/196 |
| Urban population |
74.3%
2024 |
62/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.93 ft
2025 |
16/190 |
| Average female height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
19/190 |
| Quality of life index |
92.9
2026 |
13/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
88
2025 |
2/197 |
| Higher education index |
95
2026 |
11/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.98
2023 |
154/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
3.9
2019 |
174/197 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
8/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2000 |
2/196 |
| English speaking |
70.2%
2023 |
43/197 |
| People using the Internet |
93.5%
2023 |
34/195 |
Health
|
Finland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$5,515
2023 |
18/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$777
2023 |
20/192 |
| Life expectancy |
82.4 years
2026 |
29/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.006%
2020 |
147/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.61
2021 |
43/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
30 years
2023 |
19/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
8
2023 |
151/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.3
2023 |
187/192 |
| Obesity rate |
22%
2022 |
102/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
136/195 |
| Air quality index |
92
2026 |
18/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.3%
2022 |
64/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
9.08 liters
2020 |
40/186 |
Territory
|
Finland
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.2%
2026 |
70/197 |
| Land area per capita |
20,883 sq mi
2024 |
24/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
8,734 sq mi
2026 |
114/194 |
| Forest area |
86,522 sq mi
2026 |
26/196 |
| Roads length |
282,103 mi
2019 |
19/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- Wikidata (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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