Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 126th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/madagascar | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $545 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $509 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $504 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $483 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $451 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $500 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $500 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $492 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $454 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $445 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $506 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $515 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $494 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $506 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $450 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $446 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $513 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $420 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $324 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $306 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $353 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $305 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $319 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $340 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $308 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $262 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $326 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $405 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $364 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $385 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $476 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $501 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $513 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $578 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $396 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $315 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $937 | $295 |
| 1974 | $817 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $769 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $639 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $570 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $536 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $477 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $445 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $414 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $395 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $374 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $354 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $346 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $335 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $356 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $382 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/madagascar | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 64 |
| 2024 | 81 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 80 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 80 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 63 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 62 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 79 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 58 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 50 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 73 | 50 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 72 | 50 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 68 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 46 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 45 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 43 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/madagascar | CC BY
Costa Rica and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 5 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 3 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/madagascar | CC BY
Costa Rica and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 20 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 34 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 33 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 29 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 27 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 17 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 17 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 20 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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