Chad has a population of 20.3M (ranked 65/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Chad's land area is 486,180 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 21st vs. 44th).
By GDP, Chad ranks 132/197 ($19.5B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Chad ranks 182/197 ($962), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
21893857
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 64/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$19.5B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 132/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$962
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 182/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,743
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$6.37B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.7%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$314
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 177/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,276
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 486,180 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
44.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
6.12
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
16.8 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
55.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Chad and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Chad and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $19,518,819,751 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $18,340,233,749 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $17,828,508,290 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $16,871,937,698 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $14,932,897,821 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $14,905,517,743 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $15,327,000,249 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $13,349,041,409 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $13,026,289,836 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $14,559,599,500 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $18,144,336,904 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $17,865,316,886 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $17,892,228,570 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $16,685,349,674 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $14,058,506,664 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $12,317,614,054 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $13,385,593,990 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $10,865,385,132 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $9,709,626,596 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $8,655,892,393 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $4,422,855,661 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $2,742,815,072 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $1,997,005,709 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $1,710,843,377 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $1,388,506,772 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $1,534,673,583 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $1,744,794,531 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $1,544,689,577 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $1,607,345,356 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $1,445,919,895 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $1,179,837,963 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $1,463,251,164 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $1,881,847,670 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $1,877,137,982 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $1,738,605,558 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $1,433,686,312 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $1,482,597,298 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $1,163,426,852 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $1,067,828,246 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $1,033,069,709 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $919,103,735 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $832,415,806 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $834,369,860 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $876,937,558 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $1,033,002,404 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $1,004,316,496 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $1,113,920,124 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $935,360,465 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $866,044,962 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $864,602,105 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $652,532,795 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $647,199,483 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $585,427,547 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $501,866,730 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $469,266,737 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $471,635,622 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $453,980,096 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $449,826,323 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $432,794,922 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $416,926,303 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $392,247,518 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $371,767,002 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $357,635,713 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $333,975,336 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $313,582,728 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/chad/madagascar | CC BY 
Chad and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $962 | $545 |
| 2023 | $949 | $509 |
| 2022 | $966 | $504 |
| 2021 | $946 | $483 |
| 2020 | $867 | $451 |
| 2019 | $893 | $500 |
| 2018 | $949 | $500 |
| 2017 | $854 | $492 |
| 2016 | $862 | $454 |
| 2015 | $994 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,279 | $506 |
| 2013 | $1,305 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,354 | $494 |
| 2011 | $1,308 | $506 |
| 2010 | $1,142 | $450 |
| 2009 | $1,036 | $446 |
| 2008 | $1,166 | $513 |
| 2007 | $980 | $420 |
| 2006 | $907 | $324 |
| 2005 | $838 | $306 |
| 2004 | $446 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $289.1 | $353 |
| 2002 | $219.1 | $305 |
| 2001 | $194.3 | $319 |
| 2000 | $163.1 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $186.6 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $219.8 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $201.4 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $216.9 | $340 |
| 1995 | $204 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $173.9 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $220.7 | $308 |
| 1992 | $290.6 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $302 | $262 |
| 1990 | $290.6 | $326 |
| 1989 | $246.4 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $263.5 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $213.9 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $203.4 | $405 |
| 1985 | $202.7 | $364 |
| 1984 | $182.2 | $385 |
| 1983 | $167.2 | $476 |
| 1982 | $176.1 | $501 |
| 1981 | $194 | $513 |
| 1980 | $228.8 | $578 |
| 1979 | $222.9 | $396 |
| 1978 | $252.5 | $315 |
| 1977 | $215.9 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $203.7 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $207.5 | $295 |
| 1974 | $160 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $162.4 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $150.4 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $131.8 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $125.9 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $129.2 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $126.9 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $128.2 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $125.8 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $123.6 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $118.6 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $114.7 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $112.6 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $107.3 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $102.8 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/chad/madagascar | CC BY
Chad vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 55.6 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 55.4 | 64 |
| 2024 | 55.2 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 55.1 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 54.5 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 53.1 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 53.1 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 53 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 52.4 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 51.9 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 51.6 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 51.3 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 51.1 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 51.1 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 50.8 | 63 |
| 2011 | 50.4 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 50.1 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 49.8 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 49.5 | 62 |
| 2007 | 49.2 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 48.7 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 48.9 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 48.7 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 48.6 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 48.4 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 48.3 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 47.9 | 58 |
| 1999 | 47.9 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 47.8 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 47.8 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 47.6 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 47.5 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 47.1 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 47 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 46.8 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 46.6 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 46.4 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 46.4 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 43.1 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 45.6 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 45.3 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 44.7 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 44.4 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 43.9 | 50 |
| 1981 | 43.5 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 43.5 | 50 |
| 1979 | 43.2 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 43 | 50 |
| 1977 | 42.9 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 42.7 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 42.7 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 42.6 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 42.4 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 41.9 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 40.9 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 41.4 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 41 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 40.7 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 40.4 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 40.1 | 46 |
| 1965 | 40.1 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 40.1 | 45 |
| 1963 | 39.9 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 39.6 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 39.4 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 39.2 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 39 | 43 |
| 1958 | 38.7 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 38.3 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 37.9 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 36.8 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 36.3 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 35.9 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 35.5 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 35.2 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/chad/madagascar | CC BY
Chad and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 20,299,123 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 19,319,064 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 18,455,316 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 17,828,273 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 17,224,679 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 16,685,223 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 16,156,531 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 15,622,759 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 15,114,655 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 14,647,621 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 14,188,678 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 13,691,079 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 13,210,998 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 12,754,997 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 12,312,575 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 11,893,754 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 11,476,296 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 11,081,660 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 10,706,424 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 10,328,092 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 9,920,036 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 9,487,833 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 9,116,192 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 8,804,124 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 8,512,093 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 8,222,705 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 7,938,840 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 7,670,366 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 7,410,108 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 7,089,064 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 6,783,450 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 6,629,146 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 6,474,656 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 6,205,676 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 5,982,833 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 5,819,586 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 5,625,602 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 5,438,309 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 5,251,069 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 5,096,269 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 5,045,145 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 4,979,130 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 4,738,483 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 4,520,959 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 4,515,453 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 4,505,384 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 4,411,366 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 4,331,667 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 4,251,297 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 4,167,234 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 4,078,356 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 3,985,909 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 3,893,252 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 3,807,316 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 3,727,828 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 3,651,113 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 3,578,231 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 3,508,512 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 3,440,903 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 3,374,220 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 3,307,479 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 3,240,905 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 3,175,598 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 3,111,947 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 3,049,838 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/chad/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Chad and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 6.12 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 6.22 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 6.26 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 6.35 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 6.41 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 6.46 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 6.54 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 6.62 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 6.71 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 6.78 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 6.84 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 6.91 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 6.95 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 6.99 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 7.02 | 5 |
| 2008 | 7.06 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 7.09 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 7.12 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 7.13 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 7.16 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 7.18 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 7.2 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 7.23 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 7.25 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 7.26 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 7.27 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 7.27 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 7.29 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 7.29 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 7.31 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 7.34 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 7.3 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 7.26 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 7.22 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 7.19 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 7.15 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 7.11 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 7.07 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 7.04 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 7.02 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 6.98 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 6.96 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 6.94 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 6.91 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 6.91 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 6.89 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 6.9 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 6.89 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 6.88 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 6.86 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 6.87 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 6.85 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 6.58 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 6.53 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 6.48 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 6.43 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 6.39 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 6.36 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 6.34 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 6.32 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 6.3 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 6.29 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 6.27 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 6.25 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/chad/madagascar | CC BY
Chad and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 16.8 | 20 |
| 2023 | 16.5 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 16.2 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 16.1 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 16 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 15.9 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 15.8 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 15.8 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 15.7 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 15.7 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 15.7 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 15.7 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 15.6 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 15.6 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 15.6 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 15.6 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 15.6 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 15.6 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 15.7 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 15.7 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 15.7 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 15.5 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 15.4 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 15.5 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 15.6 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 15.7 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 15.8 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 15.9 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 16.1 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 16 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 15.9 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 16.2 | 17 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 17 |
| 1991 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 16.5 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 16.4 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 16.3 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 16.3 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 16.6 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 16.2 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 17.7 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 18 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 18.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 18.3 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 18.5 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 18.6 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 18.7 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 18.8 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 19 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 19.1 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 19.2 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 19.4 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 19.5 | 17 |
| 1962 | 19.6 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 19.8 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 19.9 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/chad/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Chad and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.1B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.8%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.2%
2023 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.98%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
45,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.11%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.14%
2018 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
29.8%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
28.7%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
51.2
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.5%
2022 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.8%
2022 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.05B
2023 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$724K
1994 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
10,399
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
20.9%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
198.5 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.2
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
2.89 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.14 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
70%
2022 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.02%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-177.8%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
14.5 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
4.64%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
12%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.25%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-123,104
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
26.9%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.64 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
0
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
22
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
12
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
9.04
2015 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
32.4
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
58
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
27.3%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
13.2%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$47.4
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$24.5
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
55.6 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.4%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.09
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
18.1 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
748
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
101.1
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.01%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.3%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
1
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
7.4%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.91 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Chad
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.85%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
23,951 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
194,353 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
15,368 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
24,855 mi
2018 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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