Haiti has a population of 11.8M (ranked 83/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Haiti's land area is 10,641 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 142nd vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Haiti ranks 117/197 ($25.2B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Haiti ranks 153/197 ($2,143), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
12076663
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 82/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$25.2B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 117/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,143
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 153/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,194
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.91B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
15.5%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$332
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 176/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,896
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 10,641 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
1,132 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.66
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
24.8 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
65.5 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Haiti and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Haiti and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $25,224,154,991 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $19,850,585,722 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $20,253,551,921 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $20,944,387,976 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $14,508,222,518 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $15,016,090,930 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $16,403,864,618 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $15,093,357,161 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $14,069,277,526 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $14,849,629,309 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $15,146,883,498 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $14,902,488,604 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $13,708,925,477 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $13,008,746,039 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $11,859,312,725 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $11,597,002,835 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $10,432,962,635 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $9,228,637,768 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $7,638,739,123 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $7,030,149,730 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $6,087,360,684 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $5,071,947,798 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $6,205,847,214 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $6,331,970,324 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $6,813,566,099 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $4,153,725,884 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $3,723,903,724 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $3,338,949,152 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $2,907,517,604 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $2,813,313,279 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $2,167,569,046 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $1,878,253,767 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $2,257,129,792 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $3,473,562,628 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $3,096,289,800 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $2,736,243,800 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $2,613,926,800 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $2,047,200,000 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $2,318,000,000 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $2,009,400,000 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $1,816,200,000 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $1,623,600,000 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $1,474,200,000 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $1,479,400,000 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $1,383,800,000 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $1,080,600,000 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $974,200,000 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $947,000,000 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $879,000,000 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $681,400,000 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $565,399,322 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $466,798,973 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $371,998,958 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $362,800,000 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $331,200,000 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $391,820,400 | - |
| 1968 | $367,968,800 | - |
| 1967 | $369,124,200 | - |
| 1966 | $368,948,600 | - |
| 1965 | $353,251,800 | - |
| 1964 | $325,281,200 | - |
| 1963 | $294,883,400 | - |
| 1962 | $281,896,800 | - |
| 1961 | $271,066,000 | - |
| 1960 | $273,187,200 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Haiti and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $2,143 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $1,706 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $1,761 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $1,841 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $1,290 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $1,352 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $1,496 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $1,395 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $1,318 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $1,411 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $1,460 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $1,458 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $1,361 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $1,312 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $1,210 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $1,197 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $1,095 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $985 | $879 |
| 2006 | $829 | $862 |
| 2005 | $776 | $844 |
| 2004 | $683 | $727 |
| 2003 | $579 | $664 |
| 2002 | $721 | $568 |
| 2001 | $749 | $519 |
| 2000 | $821 | $529 |
| 1999 | $510 | $543 |
| 1998 | $465 | $514 |
| 1997 | $425 | $662 |
| 1996 | $377 | $987 |
| 1995 | $372 | $769 |
| 1994 | $292.1 | $990 |
| 1993 | $258.1 | $964 |
| 1992 | $316 | $740 |
| 1991 | $497 | $855 |
| 1990 | $452 | $970 |
| 1989 | $407 | $821 |
| 1988 | $397 | $847 |
| 1987 | $318 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $367 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $325 | $761 |
| 1984 | $299.2 | $735 |
| 1983 | $272.8 | $720 |
| 1982 | $252.6 | $783 |
| 1981 | $258.5 | $830 |
| 1980 | $246.5 | $829 |
| 1979 | $196.2 | $683 |
| 1978 | $180.3 | $587 |
| 1977 | $178.7 | $539 |
| 1976 | $169.1 | $585 |
| 1975 | $133.6 | $693 |
| 1974 | $113 | $683 |
| 1973 | $95.1 | $676 |
| 1972 | $77.3 | $511 |
| 1971 | $76.8 | $470 |
| 1970 | $71.5 | $479 |
| 1969 | $86.1 | - |
| 1968 | $82.4 | - |
| 1967 | $84.2 | - |
| 1966 | $85.7 | - |
| 1965 | $83.6 | - |
| 1964 | $78.5 | - |
| 1963 | $72.4 | - |
| 1962 | $70.4 | - |
| 1961 | $69 | - |
| 1960 | $70.8 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Haiti vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 65.5 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 65.3 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 65.1 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 64.9 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 63.9 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 62.6 | 68 |
| 2020 | 63.8 | 68 |
| 2019 | 64.3 | 68 |
| 2018 | 64.1 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 63.8 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 63.3 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 66 |
| 2014 | 63 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 62.6 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 62.3 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 61.6 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 45.6 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 61.7 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 61.3 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 61.1 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 60.7 | 63 |
| 2005 | 60.3 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 58.5 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 59.4 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 59 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 58.6 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 58.2 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 57.7 | 61 |
| 1998 | 57.1 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 56.7 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 56.1 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 55.6 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 54.7 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 54.5 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 54 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 53.5 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 53.2 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 52.9 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 52.6 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 52.2 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 51.9 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 51.6 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 51.3 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 50.9 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 50.6 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 50.3 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 50 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 49.7 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 49.5 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 49.2 | 59 |
| 1976 | 49 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 48.7 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 48.5 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 48.2 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 47.9 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 47.6 | 57 |
| 1970 | 47.3 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 46.9 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 46.5 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 46.1 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 45.6 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 44.9 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 42.7 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 43.4 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 42.6 | 41 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 41.6 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 41 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 40.1 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 39.5 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 38.8 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 38.1 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 37.2 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Haiti and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 11,772,557 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 11,637,398 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 11,503,606 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 11,374,586 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 11,243,848 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 11,105,163 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 10,962,362 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 10,817,754 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 10,671,457 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 10,523,242 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 10,373,235 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 10,222,362 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 10,069,771 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 9,914,904 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 9,803,294 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 9,689,581 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 9,530,774 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 9,373,296 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 9,216,562 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 9,061,273 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 8,910,263 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 8,759,912 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 8,607,641 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 8,455,918 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 8,303,151 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 8,151,296 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 8,002,143 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 7,854,298 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 7,707,557 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 7,562,546 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 7,419,771 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 7,278,181 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 7,136,571 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 6,995,450 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 6,854,441 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 6,714,730 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 6,578,145 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 6,445,123 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 6,316,122 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 6,190,862 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 6,069,230 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 5,951,096 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 5,835,937 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 5,723,725 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 5,614,493 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 5,507,590 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 5,402,580 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 5,299,476 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 5,198,357 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 5,099,086 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 5,001,796 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 4,906,743 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 4,813,868 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 4,723,244 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 4,635,124 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 4,549,334 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 4,465,328 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 4,382,999 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 4,302,639 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 4,223,820 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 4,146,244 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 4,073,068 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 4,001,575 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 3,929,030 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 3,858,443 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Haiti and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 2.66 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 2.75 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 2.8 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 2.86 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 2.92 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 2.99 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 3.05 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 3.11 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 3.16 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 3.22 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 3.32 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 3.43 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 3.5 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 3.57 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 3.62 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 3.69 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 3.76 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 3.84 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 3.94 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 4.05 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 4.13 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 4.25 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 4.39 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 4.45 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 4.56 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 4.67 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 4.78 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 4.88 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 4.99 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 5.1 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 5.21 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 5.32 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 5.41 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 5.44 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 5.47 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 5.47 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 5.48 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 5.5 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 5.51 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 5.53 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 5.53 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 5.56 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 5.59 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 5.64 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 5.67 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 5.71 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 5.75 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 5.78 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 5.81 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 5.85 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 5.88 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 5.91 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 5.96 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.01 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.05 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.09 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.13 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.16 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.17 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.18 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.18 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.18 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Haiti and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 24.8 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 24.5 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 24.3 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 24 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 23.8 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 23.5 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 23.3 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 23 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 22.8 | 19 |
| 2015 | 22.5 | 19 |
| 2014 | 22.3 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 22 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 21.8 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 21.6 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 21.3 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 21.1 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 20.9 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 20.6 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 20.4 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 20.2 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 20 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 19.8 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 19.7 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 19.5 | 18 |
| 2000 | 19.4 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 19.3 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 19.2 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 19.1 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 19 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 19 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 18.9 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 18.9 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 18.9 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 18.9 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 19 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 19 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 19 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 19.1 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 19.1 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 19.1 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 19.2 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 19.2 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 19.2 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 19.3 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 19.3 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 19.3 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 19.3 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 19.3 | 17 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 17 |
| 1971 | 19.4 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 19.4 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 19.4 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 19.4 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 19.4 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 19.4 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 21 |
| 1964 | 19.5 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 19.5 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 19.5 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/haiti/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Haiti and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$20.7B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
5.25%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
0.96%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.07%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+6.96%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
14.1%
2012 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
48.3%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
33.4%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
46.1
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.2%
2012 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2012 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.72B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$4.11B
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
938,000
2019 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
34.8%
2018 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
32.6%
2017 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.68
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
3.51 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.3 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
21.7%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
76.7%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.37%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
74.8 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.8%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
18.2%
2022 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
51.3%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.14%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-32,052
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
55%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.5:50.5
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.65 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.27 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
14.1
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
16
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
6
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
41.2
2023 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
18.8
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
59
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
68%
2017 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
39.3%
2019 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Haiti
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$54.4
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$28.5
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
65.5 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
31.6%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.29
2022 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
22.4 years
2025 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
328
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
55.1
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.1%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.5%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
94
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.1%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.11 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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