Japan has a population of 124M (ranked 12/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Japan's land area is 140,761 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 61st vs. 44th).
By GDP, Japan ranks 4/197 ($4.03T) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Japan ranks 38/197 ($32,487), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
122677250
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 12/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$4.03T
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 4/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$32,487
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 38/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$52,039
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$9.51T
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
236.1%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$76,704
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 3/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,653
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 140,761 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
872 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
50.4 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
85.1 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Japan and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Japan and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $4,027,597,523,551 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $4,213,167,237,906 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $4,262,463,317,797 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $5,039,148,168,861 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $5,054,068,005,376 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $5,117,993,853,017 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $5,040,880,939,325 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $4,930,837,369,151 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $5,003,677,627,544 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $4,444,930,651,964 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $4,896,994,405,353 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $5,212,328,181,166 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $6,272,362,996,105 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $6,233,147,172,341 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $5,759,071,769,013 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $5,289,493,117,994 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $5,106,679,115,127 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $4,579,750,920,355 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $4,601,663,122,650 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $4,831,467,035,390 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $4,893,116,005,657 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $4,519,561,645,254 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $4,182,846,045,874 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $4,374,711,694,091 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $4,968,359,075,957 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $4,635,982,224,064 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $4,098,362,709,531 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $4,492,448,605,639 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $4,923,391,533,852 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $5,545,563,663,890 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $4,998,797,547,741 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $4,536,940,479,038 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $3,980,702,922,118 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $3,648,065,760,649 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $3,185,904,656,664 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $3,109,455,047,824 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $3,125,724,434,401 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $2,580,748,422,781 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $2,120,083,812,110 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $1,427,019,759,717 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $1,345,824,500,837 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $1,270,859,919,743 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $1,158,731,426,906 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $1,245,221,410,764 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $1,129,377,244,854 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $1,077,910,077,676 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $1,035,611,588,217 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $737,069,290,928 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $598,883,902,156 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $532,861,438,885 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $490,035,789,970 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $441,460,582,536 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $324,933,841,269 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $245,364,056,622 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $217,223,652,719 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $184,298,841,305 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $156,897,496,759 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $132,475,614,227 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $113,046,784,179 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $97,338,107,606 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $87,490,590,818 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $74,379,284,603 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $64,987,857,542 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $57,266,758,180 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $47,419,238,274 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/japan/madagascar | CC BY 
Japan and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $32,487 | $545 |
| 2023 | $33,836 | $509 |
| 2022 | $34,066 | $504 |
| 2021 | $40,095 | $483 |
| 2020 | $40,029 | $451 |
| 2019 | $40,416 | $500 |
| 2018 | $39,751 | $500 |
| 2017 | $38,834 | $492 |
| 2016 | $39,375 | $454 |
| 2015 | $34,961 | $445 |
| 2014 | $38,475 | $506 |
| 2013 | $40,899 | $515 |
| 2012 | $49,145 | $494 |
| 2011 | $48,760 | $506 |
| 2010 | $44,968 | $450 |
| 2009 | $41,309 | $446 |
| 2008 | $39,876 | $513 |
| 2007 | $35,779 | $420 |
| 2006 | $35,992 | $324 |
| 2005 | $37,813 | $306 |
| 2004 | $38,299 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $35,387 | $353 |
| 2002 | $32,821 | $305 |
| 2001 | $34,406 | $319 |
| 2000 | $39,169 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $36,610 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $32,424 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $35,638 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $39,150 | $340 |
| 1995 | $44,198 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $39,934 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $36,345 | $308 |
| 1992 | $31,993 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $29,428 | $262 |
| 1990 | $25,801 | $326 |
| 1989 | $25,266 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $25,500 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $21,142 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $17,452 | $405 |
| 1985 | $11,809 | $364 |
| 1984 | $11,207 | $385 |
| 1983 | $10,652 | $476 |
| 1982 | $9,780 | $501 |
| 1981 | $10,583 | $513 |
| 1980 | $9,669 | $578 |
| 1979 | $9,301 | $396 |
| 1978 | $9,012 | $315 |
| 1977 | $6,473 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $5,310 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $4,776 | $295 |
| 1974 | $4,448 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $4,061 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $3,031 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $2,321 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $2,101 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $1,803 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $1,553 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $1,326 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $1,144 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $994 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $903 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $776 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $685 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $609 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $509 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/japan/madagascar | CC BY
Japan vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 85.1 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 85 | 64 |
| 2024 | 84.9 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 84.7 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 84.1 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 84.6 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 84.7 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 84.4 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 84.3 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 84.2 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 84.1 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 83.9 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 83.6 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 83.4 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 83.2 | 63 |
| 2011 | 82.7 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 82.9 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 83 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 82.6 | 62 |
| 2007 | 82.5 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 82.4 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 82 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 82.1 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 81.9 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 81.8 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 81.5 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 81.2 | 58 |
| 1999 | 80.6 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 80.6 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 80.6 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 80.4 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 79.7 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 79.8 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 79.4 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 79.3 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 79.3 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 79 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 79 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 78.5 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 78.6 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 78.2 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 77.8 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 77.5 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 77.1 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 77.1 | 50 |
| 1981 | 76.6 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 76.1 | 50 |
| 1979 | 76.2 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 75.7 | 50 |
| 1977 | 75.3 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 74.8 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 74.4 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 73.8 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 73.4 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 73.3 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 72.8 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 72 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 71.9 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 71.7 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 71.4 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 71.1 | 46 |
| 1965 | 70.3 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 70.2 | 45 |
| 1963 | 69.7 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 68.7 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 68.4 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 67.7 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 67.5 | 43 |
| 1958 | 67 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 65.4 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 65.6 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 65.7 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 64.5 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 63.3 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 63 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 61 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 59.3 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/japan/madagascar | CC BY
Japan and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 123,975,371 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 124,516,650 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 125,124,989 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 125,681,593 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 126,261,000 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 126,633,000 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 126,811,000 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 126,972,000 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 127,076,000 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 127,141,000 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 127,276,000 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 127,445,000 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 127,629,000 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 127,833,000 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 128,070,000 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 128,047,000 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 128,063,000 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 128,001,000 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 127,854,000 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 127,773,000 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 127,761,000 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 127,718,000 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 127,445,000 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 127,149,000 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 126,843,000 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 126,631,000 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 126,400,000 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 126,057,000 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 125,757,000 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 125,472,000 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 125,178,000 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 124,829,000 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 124,425,000 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 123,964,000 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 123,478,000 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 123,069,000 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 122,578,000 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 122,069,000 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 121,482,000 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 120,837,000 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 120,083,000 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 119,307,000 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 118,480,000 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 117,661,000 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 116,807,000 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 115,890,000 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 114,913,000 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 113,872,000 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 112,775,000 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 111,573,000 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 110,162,000 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 108,707,000 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 107,188,000 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 105,697,000 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 103,403,000 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 102,219,000 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 101,011,000 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 99,879,000 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 98,851,000 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 97,952,000 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 96,903,000 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 95,900,000 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 94,933,000 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 94,055,000 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 93,216,000 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/japan/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Japan and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 1.26 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 1.3 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 1.33 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 1.36 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 1.42 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 1.43 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 1.44 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 1.45 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 1.42 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 1.43 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 1.41 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 1.39 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 1.39 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 1.37 | 5 |
| 2008 | 1.37 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 1.34 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 1.32 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 1.26 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 1.29 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 1.29 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 1.32 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 1.33 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 1.34 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 1.38 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 1.39 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 1.43 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 1.42 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 1.5 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 1.46 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 1.5 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 1.53 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 1.54 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 1.57 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 1.66 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 1.69 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 1.72 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 1.76 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 1.81 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 1.8 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 1.77 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 1.74 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 1.75 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 1.77 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 1.79 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 1.8 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 1.85 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 1.91 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 2.05 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 2.14 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 2.14 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 2.16 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 2.13 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 2.13 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 2.23 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 1.58 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 2.14 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 2.05 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 2 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 1.98 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 1.96 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 2 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/japan/madagascar | CC BY
Japan and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 50.4 | 20 |
| 2023 | 50 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 49.5 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 49.1 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 48.7 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 48.3 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 48 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 47.6 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 47.3 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 47 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 46.6 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 46.2 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 45.8 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 45.5 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 45.2 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 44.9 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 44.6 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 44.2 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 43.9 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 43.6 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 43.2 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 42.8 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 42.5 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 42.1 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 41.8 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 41.4 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 41 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 40.7 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 40.3 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 40 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 39.6 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 39.2 | 17 |
| 1992 | 38.7 | 17 |
| 1991 | 38.2 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 37.7 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 37.2 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 36.8 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 36.3 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 35.9 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 35.4 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 34.9 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 34.3 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 33.7 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 33.1 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 32.8 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 32.4 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 32 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 31.5 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 30.9 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 30.6 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 30.4 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 30.2 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 29.9 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 29.6 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 29.2 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 28.9 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 28.6 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 28.4 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 28 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 27.6 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 27.2 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 26.9 | 17 |
| 1962 | 26.5 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 26.2 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 25.8 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/japan/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Japan and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.46T
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
39.1%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.24%
2022 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.37%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
261,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.53%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.54%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
69.8%
2023 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
28.6%
2023 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
70.3
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.9%
2020 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
2020 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires |
2,732,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
2.62%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
42
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
3,971
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$6.31T
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.23T
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$4.64B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,115,799
2020 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.43%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.5%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,039 kg
2023 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$16.7
2023 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
972 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.84 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
84.8%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
8.8%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
10.8%
2023 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
87.3%
2023 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
7,655 kWh
2023 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
21.1%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
8.48%
2023 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
8.38%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.53%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+140,579
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
92.2%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.65 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.2 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
89.3
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
71
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
98
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.23
2023 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
3.6
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2002 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
15%
2025 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
87%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$3,638
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$445
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
85.1 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.65
2022 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
30.7 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
3
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.4
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
5.57%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.1%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
78
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
19.2%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.38 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Japan
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.24%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,135 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
17,788 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
96,275 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
757,310 mi
2021 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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