Luxembourg is a high-income country with a population of 677K people. The capital and largest city is Luxembourg, with 138K residents. Luxembourg shares land borders with Belgium, Germany and France.
Luxembourg ranks 74/197 by GDP ($93.3B) and 3/197 by GDP per capita ($137,782). The top category for both exports and imports is business & finance services.
Main facts and rankings
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
693885
|
164/197 |
| GDP |
$93.3B
2024 |
74/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$137,782
2024 |
3/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$155,941
2024 |
1/197 |
| Government debt |
$24.5B
2024 |
94/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
26.3%
2024 |
162/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$36,221
2024 |
19/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$69,593
2026 |
5/197 |
| Land area | 994 sq mi | 169/197 |
| Population density | 696 ppl/mi² | 39/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.25 | 178/196 |
| Median age | 40.2 years | 46/196 |
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 24/197 |
Luxembourg trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $93,279,851,863 |
| 2023 | $88,788,881,539 |
| 2022 | $80,801,680,397 |
| 2021 | $86,386,759,695 |
| 2020 | $73,670,782,100 |
| 2019 | $69,872,035,114 |
| 2018 | $71,085,623,495 |
| 2017 | $65,712,180,343 |
| 2016 | $62,216,885,436 |
| 2015 | $60,071,584,216 |
| 2014 | $68,804,811,898 |
| 2013 | $65,203,276,467 |
| 2012 | $59,776,383,527 |
| 2011 | $61,696,281,326 |
| 2010 | $56,213,985,987 |
| 2009 | $54,467,289,898 |
| 2008 | $58,844,277,702 |
| 2007 | $51,587,401,416 |
| 2006 | $42,910,146,296 |
| 2005 | $37,672,280,120 |
| 2004 | $35,064,843,793 |
| 2003 | $29,667,268,248 |
| 2002 | $23,649,833,332 |
| 2001 | $21,387,533,703 |
| 2000 | $21,230,182,989 |
| 1999 | $21,899,317,599 |
| 1998 | $20,150,053,345 |
| 1997 | $19,563,836,265 |
| 1996 | $20,895,314,658 |
| 1995 | $20,853,093,870 |
| 1994 | $17,701,798,891 |
| 1993 | $15,925,521,222 |
| 1992 | $15,518,702,635 |
| 1991 | $13,834,219,728 |
| 1990 | $12,778,792,854 |
| 1989 | $10,037,674,038 |
| 1988 | $9,418,167,855 |
| 1987 | $8,320,902,215 |
| 1986 | $6,685,595,088 |
| 1985 | $4,577,211,767 |
| 1984 | $4,438,435,493 |
| 1983 | $4,524,217,751 |
| 1982 | $4,602,316,793 |
| 1981 | $5,053,665,797 |
| 1980 | $6,019,805,490 |
| 1979 | $5,516,982,664 |
| 1978 | $4,718,539,772 |
| 1977 | $3,789,321,328 |
| 1976 | $3,423,586,207 |
| 1975 | $3,123,333,333 |
| 1974 | $3,183,637,117 |
| 1973 | $2,609,875,802 |
| 1972 | $1,901,697,370 |
| 1971 | $1,518,773,421 |
| 1970 | $1,457,768,455 |
| 1969 | $1,245,432,991 |
| 1968 | $1,075,561,623 |
| 1967 | $983,052,315 |
| 1966 | $976,717,015 |
| 1965 | $929,477,285 |
| 1964 | $910,877,686 |
| 1963 | $797,902,154 |
| 1962 | $747,846,862 |
| 1961 | $710,163,719 |
| 1960 | $709,941,874 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $137,782 |
| 2023 | $133,231 |
| 2022 | $123,720 |
| 2021 | $134,966 |
| 2020 | $116,860 |
| 2019 | $112,697 |
| 2018 | $116,927 |
| 2017 | $110,193 |
| 2016 | $106,899 |
| 2015 | $105,462 |
| 2014 | $123,679 |
| 2013 | $120,000 |
| 2012 | $112,585 |
| 2011 | $119,025 |
| 2010 | $110,886 |
| 2009 | $109,420 |
| 2008 | $120,422 |
| 2007 | $107,475 |
| 2006 | $90,789 |
| 2005 | $80,988 |
| 2004 | $76,545 |
| 2003 | $65,689 |
| 2002 | $53,006 |
| 2001 | $48,440 |
| 2000 | $48,660 |
| 1999 | $50,872 |
| 1998 | $47,445 |
| 1997 | $46,642 |
| 1996 | $50,444 |
| 1995 | $51,032 |
| 1994 | $43,933 |
| 1993 | $40,067 |
| 1992 | $39,571 |
| 1991 | $35,747 |
| 1990 | $33,465 |
| 1989 | $26,618 |
| 1988 | $25,219 |
| 1987 | $22,443 |
| 1986 | $18,150 |
| 1985 | $12,482 |
| 1984 | $12,127 |
| 1983 | $12,374 |
| 1982 | $12,591 |
| 1981 | $13,837 |
| 1980 | $16,531 |
| 1979 | $15,204 |
| 1978 | $13,034 |
| 1977 | $10,486 |
| 1976 | $9,491 |
| 1975 | $8,701 |
| 1974 | $8,967 |
| 1973 | $7,447 |
| 1972 | $5,487 |
| 1971 | $4,435 |
| 1970 | $4,298 |
| 1969 | $3,690 |
| 1968 | $3,203 |
| 1967 | $2,935 |
| 1966 | $2,925 |
| 1965 | $2,804 |
| 1964 | $2,779 |
| 1963 | $2,462 |
| 1962 | $2,332 |
| 1961 | $2,241 |
| 1960 | $2,261 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg | CC BY
Luxembourg's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 82.6 |
| 2025 | 82.5 |
| 2024 | 82.4 |
| 2023 | 82.2 |
| 2022 | 82.2 |
| 2021 | 81.8 |
| 2020 | 81.4 |
| 2019 | 81.6 |
| 2018 | 81.5 |
| 2017 | 81.1 |
| 2016 | 81.6 |
| 2015 | 81.3 |
| 2014 | 81.2 |
| 2013 | 80.9 |
| 2012 | 80.4 |
| 2011 | 80.3 |
| 2010 | 80.1 |
| 2009 | 79.9 |
| 2008 | 80.1 |
| 2007 | 79.1 |
| 2006 | 78.8 |
| 2005 | 78.9 |
| 2004 | 78.7 |
| 2003 | 77.3 |
| 2002 | 77.6 |
| 2001 | 77.5 |
| 2000 | 77.3 |
| 1999 | 77 |
| 1998 | 76.6 |
| 1997 | 76.4 |
| 1996 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 75.9 |
| 1993 | 75.4 |
| 1992 | 74.7 |
| 1991 | 75 |
| 1990 | 75 |
| 1989 | 74.3 |
| 1988 | 74.3 |
| 1987 | 73.9 |
| 1986 | 74.1 |
| 1985 | 73.3 |
| 1984 | 72.7 |
| 1983 | 73 |
| 1982 | 72.2 |
| 1981 | 72.1 |
| 1980 | 72.4 |
| 1979 | 72.3 |
| 1978 | 71.5 |
| 1977 | 71.5 |
| 1976 | 70.2 |
| 1975 | 70.3 |
| 1974 | 70.2 |
| 1973 | 70.3 |
| 1972 | 70.5 |
| 1971 | 69.2 |
| 1970 | 69.2 |
| 1969 | 69.7 |
| 1968 | 70 |
| 1967 | 69.5 |
| 1966 | 68.9 |
| 1965 | 69.2 |
| 1964 | 68.8 |
| 1963 | 68.7 |
| 1962 | 68.4 |
| 1961 | 69.1 |
| 1960 | 68.8 |
| 1959 | 68.4 |
| 1958 | 68.4 |
| 1957 | 66.9 |
| 1956 | 67.1 |
| 1955 | 67.4 |
| 1954 | 66.7 |
| 1953 | 66.4 |
| 1952 | 66.1 |
| 1951 | 65.9 |
| 1950 | 65.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg | CC BY
Luxembourg's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 582,014 |
| 2015 | 569,604 |
| 2014 | 556,319 |
| 2013 | 543,360 |
| 2012 | 530,946 |
| 2011 | 518,347 |
| 2010 | 506,953 |
| 2009 | 497,783 |
| 2008 | 488,650 |
| 2007 | 479,993 |
| 2006 | 472,637 |
| 2005 | 465,158 |
| 2004 | 458,095 |
| 2003 | 451,630 |
| 2002 | 446,175 |
| 2001 | 441,525 |
| 2000 | 436,300 |
| 1999 | 430,475 |
| 1998 | 424,700 |
| 1997 | 419,450 |
| 1996 | 414,225 |
| 1995 | 408,625 |
| 1994 | 402,925 |
| 1993 | 397,475 |
| 1992 | 392,175 |
| 1991 | 387,000 |
| 1990 | 381,850 |
| 1989 | 377,100 |
| 1988 | 373,450 |
| 1987 | 370,750 |
| 1986 | 368,355 |
| 1985 | 366,706 |
| 1984 | 365,998 |
| 1983 | 365,622 |
| 1982 | 365,525 |
| 1981 | 365,225 |
| 1980 | 364,150 |
| 1979 | 362,856 |
| 1978 | 362,007 |
| 1977 | 361,358 |
| 1976 | 360,731 |
| 1975 | 358,950 |
| 1974 | 355,050 |
| 1973 | 350,450 |
| 1972 | 346,600 |
| 1971 | 342,421 |
| 1970 | 339,171 |
| 1969 | 337,500 |
| 1968 | 335,850 |
| 1967 | 334,995 |
| 1966 | 333,895 |
| 1965 | 331,500 |
| 1964 | 327,750 |
| 1963 | 324,100 |
| 1962 | 320,750 |
| 1961 | 316,845 |
| 1960 | 313,970 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg | CC BY
Luxembourg's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.25 |
| 2022 | 1.31 |
| 2021 | 1.38 |
| 2020 | 1.36 |
| 2019 | 1.34 |
| 2018 | 1.38 |
| 2017 | 1.39 |
| 2016 | 1.41 |
| 2015 | 1.47 |
| 2014 | 1.5 |
| 2013 | 1.55 |
| 2012 | 1.57 |
| 2011 | 1.52 |
| 2010 | 1.63 |
| 2009 | 1.59 |
| 2008 | 1.61 |
| 2007 | 1.61 |
| 2006 | 1.65 |
| 2005 | 1.63 |
| 2004 | 1.66 |
| 2003 | 1.62 |
| 2002 | 1.63 |
| 2001 | 1.66 |
| 2000 | 1.76 |
| 1999 | 1.74 |
| 1998 | 1.68 |
| 1997 | 1.71 |
| 1996 | 1.77 |
| 1995 | 1.7 |
| 1994 | 1.72 |
| 1993 | 1.7 |
| 1992 | 1.64 |
| 1991 | 1.6 |
| 1990 | 1.6 |
| 1989 | 1.52 |
| 1988 | 1.51 |
| 1987 | 1.4 |
| 1986 | 1.43 |
| 1985 | 1.38 |
| 1984 | 1.42 |
| 1983 | 1.43 |
| 1982 | 1.49 |
| 1981 | 1.55 |
| 1980 | 1.5 |
| 1979 | 1.48 |
| 1978 | 1.48 |
| 1977 | 1.5 |
| 1976 | 1.48 |
| 1975 | 1.55 |
| 1974 | 1.58 |
| 1973 | 1.58 |
| 1972 | 1.75 |
| 1971 | 1.95 |
| 1970 | 1.97 |
| 1969 | 2.02 |
| 1968 | 2.12 |
| 1967 | 2.24 |
| 1966 | 2.34 |
| 1965 | 2.42 |
| 1964 | 2.34 |
| 1963 | - |
| 1962 | 2.37 |
| 1961 | - |
| 1960 | 2.29 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 40.2 |
| 2023 | 39.9 |
| 2022 | 39.7 |
| 2021 | 39.7 |
| 2020 | 39.6 |
| 2019 | 39.5 |
| 2018 | 39.5 |
| 2017 | 39.4 |
| 2016 | 39.3 |
| 2015 | 39.3 |
| 2014 | 39.2 |
| 2013 | 39.1 |
| 2012 | 39.1 |
| 2011 | 39 |
| 2010 | 38.9 |
| 2009 | 38.8 |
| 2008 | 38.7 |
| 2007 | 38.5 |
| 2006 | 38.4 |
| 2005 | 38.2 |
| 2004 | 38 |
| 2003 | 37.8 |
| 2002 | 37.6 |
| 2001 | 37.3 |
| 2000 | 37.3 |
| 1999 | 37.3 |
| 1998 | 37.1 |
| 1997 | 37 |
| 1996 | 36.8 |
| 1995 | 36.7 |
| 1994 | 36.6 |
| 1993 | 36.5 |
| 1992 | 36.5 |
| 1991 | 36.4 |
| 1990 | 36.4 |
| 1989 | 36.3 |
| 1988 | 36.2 |
| 1987 | 36.1 |
| 1986 | 36 |
| 1985 | 35.8 |
| 1984 | 35.6 |
| 1983 | 35.4 |
| 1982 | 35.2 |
| 1981 | 35 |
| 1980 | 34.9 |
| 1979 | 34.8 |
| 1978 | 34.8 |
| 1977 | 34.8 |
| 1976 | 34.9 |
| 1975 | 35 |
| 1974 | 35 |
| 1973 | 35.1 |
| 1972 | 35.1 |
| 1971 | 35.3 |
| 1970 | 35.3 |
| 1969 | 35.3 |
| 1968 | 35.3 |
| 1967 | 35.2 |
| 1966 | 35.2 |
| 1965 | 35.2 |
| 1964 | 35.2 |
| 1963 | 35.1 |
| 1962 | 35.1 |
| 1961 | 35.1 |
| 1960 | 35.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/luxembourg | CC BY
Luxembourg vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Luxembourg with other countries.
Luxembourg: National Statistics
Finance
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$57.3B
2024 |
87/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
46.9%
2024 |
28/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.71%
2022 |
113/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.96%
2024 |
125/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
168/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.03%
2024 |
28/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.42%
2024 |
75/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
81.2%
2024 |
4/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
9.66%
2024 |
185/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
79.7
2026 |
7/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25%
2023 |
118/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.8%
2023 |
86/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
70/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
20/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
28
2024 |
83/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$41.9B
2024 |
52/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.79B
2024 |
119/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.5B
2024 |
63/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
525,000
2020 |
119/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.97%
2020 |
119/184 |
| Banked people share |
98.8%
2017 |
9/158 |
Energy
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,592 kg
2023 |
21/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$32.8
2023 |
6/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.15 megatons
2024 |
124/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
10.6 tons
2024 |
18/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
70.4%
2023 |
76/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.5%
2021 |
104/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.55%
2023 |
101/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
109.6%
2023 |
7/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
11,428 kWh
2023 |
12/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
89%
2021 |
19/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
48.8%
2023 |
50/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
118/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
56/195 |
Society
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.008%
2024 |
164/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+5,237
2025 |
51/196 |
| Urban population |
94.8%
2024 |
11/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.3:49.7
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.86 ft
2025 |
34/190 |
| Average female height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
31/190 |
| Quality of life index |
94.2
2026 |
10/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
78
2025 |
12/197 |
| Higher education index |
79
2026 |
41/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2022 |
128/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.1
2019 |
171/197 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
15/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2000 |
4/196 |
| English speaking |
57%
2023 |
57/197 |
| People using the Internet |
98.8%
2024 |
11/195 |
Health
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$8,170
2024 |
5/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$695
2024 |
24/192 |
| Life expectancy |
82.6 years
2026 |
24/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.24%
2024 |
95/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.98
2017 |
62/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
31.4 years
2023 |
8/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
11
2023 |
146/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.3
2023 |
188/192 |
| Obesity rate |
18.9%
2022 |
115/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.8%
2024 |
154/195 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
39/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23%
2022 |
58/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.8 liters
2020 |
16/186 |
Territory
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.002%
2026 |
169/197 |
| Land area per capita |
1,468 sq mi
2024 |
158/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
514 sq mi
2026 |
160/194 |
| Forest area |
342 sq mi
2026 |
160/196 |
| Roads length |
1,786 mi
2019 |
147/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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