Luxembourg is a high-income country with a population of 678K people. The capital and largest city is Luxembourg, with 136K residents. Luxembourg shares land borders with Belgium, Germany and France.
Luxembourg ranks 73/197 by GDP ($93.2B) and 3/197 by GDP per capita ($137,517). The top category for both exports and imports is business & finance services.
Main facts and rankings
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
690832
|
164/197 |
| GDP |
$93.2B
2024 |
73/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$137,517
2024 |
3/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$150,772
2024 |
1/197 |
| Government debt |
$24.2B
2024 |
94/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
26.4%
2025 |
167/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$35,728
2024 |
20/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$64,450
2025 |
5/197 |
| Land area | 994 sq mi | 169/197 |
| Population density | 682 ppl/mi² | 40/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.25 | 178/196 |
| Median age | 40.2 years | 46/196 |
| Life expectancy | 82.5 years | 24/197 |
Luxembourg trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $709,941,874 |
| 1961 | $710,163,719 |
| 1962 | $747,846,862 |
| 1963 | $797,902,154 |
| 1964 | $910,877,686 |
| 1965 | $929,477,285 |
| 1966 | $976,717,015 |
| 1967 | $983,052,315 |
| 1968 | $1,075,561,623 |
| 1969 | $1,245,432,991 |
| 1970 | $1,457,768,455 |
| 1971 | $1,518,773,421 |
| 1972 | $1,901,697,370 |
| 1973 | $2,609,875,802 |
| 1974 | $3,183,637,117 |
| 1975 | $3,123,333,333 |
| 1976 | $3,423,586,207 |
| 1977 | $3,789,321,328 |
| 1978 | $4,718,539,772 |
| 1979 | $5,516,982,664 |
| 1980 | $6,019,805,490 |
| 1981 | $5,053,665,797 |
| 1982 | $4,602,316,793 |
| 1983 | $4,524,217,751 |
| 1984 | $4,438,435,493 |
| 1985 | $4,577,211,767 |
| 1986 | $6,685,595,088 |
| 1987 | $8,320,902,215 |
| 1988 | $9,418,167,855 |
| 1989 | $10,037,674,038 |
| 1990 | $12,778,792,854 |
| 1991 | $13,834,219,728 |
| 1992 | $15,518,702,635 |
| 1993 | $15,925,521,222 |
| 1994 | $17,701,798,891 |
| 1995 | $20,853,093,870 |
| 1996 | $20,895,314,658 |
| 1997 | $19,563,836,265 |
| 1998 | $20,150,053,345 |
| 1999 | $21,899,317,599 |
| 2000 | $21,230,182,989 |
| 2001 | $21,387,533,703 |
| 2002 | $23,649,833,332 |
| 2003 | $29,667,268,248 |
| 2004 | $35,064,843,793 |
| 2005 | $37,672,280,120 |
| 2006 | $42,910,146,296 |
| 2007 | $51,587,401,416 |
| 2008 | $58,844,277,702 |
| 2009 | $54,467,289,898 |
| 2010 | $56,213,985,987 |
| 2011 | $61,696,281,326 |
| 2012 | $59,776,383,527 |
| 2013 | $65,203,276,467 |
| 2014 | $68,804,811,898 |
| 2015 | $60,071,584,216 |
| 2016 | $62,216,885,436 |
| 2017 | $65,712,180,343 |
| 2018 | $71,085,623,495 |
| 2019 | $69,872,035,114 |
| 2020 | $73,670,782,100 |
| 2021 | $86,386,759,695 |
| 2022 | $80,801,680,397 |
| 2023 | $87,574,021,092 |
| 2024 | $93,197,329,012 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $2,261 |
| 1961 | $2,241 |
| 1962 | $2,332 |
| 1963 | $2,462 |
| 1964 | $2,779 |
| 1965 | $2,804 |
| 1966 | $2,925 |
| 1967 | $2,935 |
| 1968 | $3,203 |
| 1969 | $3,690 |
| 1970 | $4,298 |
| 1971 | $4,435 |
| 1972 | $5,487 |
| 1973 | $7,447 |
| 1974 | $8,967 |
| 1975 | $8,701 |
| 1976 | $9,491 |
| 1977 | $10,486 |
| 1978 | $13,034 |
| 1979 | $15,204 |
| 1980 | $16,531 |
| 1981 | $13,837 |
| 1982 | $12,591 |
| 1983 | $12,374 |
| 1984 | $12,127 |
| 1985 | $12,482 |
| 1986 | $18,150 |
| 1987 | $22,443 |
| 1988 | $25,219 |
| 1989 | $26,618 |
| 1990 | $33,465 |
| 1991 | $35,747 |
| 1992 | $39,571 |
| 1993 | $40,067 |
| 1994 | $43,933 |
| 1995 | $51,032 |
| 1996 | $50,444 |
| 1997 | $46,642 |
| 1998 | $47,445 |
| 1999 | $50,872 |
| 2000 | $48,660 |
| 2001 | $48,440 |
| 2002 | $53,006 |
| 2003 | $65,689 |
| 2004 | $76,545 |
| 2005 | $80,988 |
| 2006 | $90,789 |
| 2007 | $107,475 |
| 2008 | $120,422 |
| 2009 | $109,420 |
| 2010 | $110,886 |
| 2011 | $119,025 |
| 2012 | $112,585 |
| 2013 | $120,000 |
| 2014 | $123,679 |
| 2015 | $105,462 |
| 2016 | $106,899 |
| 2017 | $110,193 |
| 2018 | $116,927 |
| 2019 | $112,697 |
| 2020 | $116,860 |
| 2021 | $134,966 |
| 2022 | $123,720 |
| 2023 | $131,408 |
| 2024 | $137,517 |
Luxembourg's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 65.5 |
| 1951 | 65.9 |
| 1952 | 66.1 |
| 1953 | 66.4 |
| 1954 | 66.7 |
| 1955 | 67.4 |
| 1956 | 67.1 |
| 1957 | 66.9 |
| 1958 | 68.4 |
| 1959 | 68.4 |
| 1960 | 68.8 |
| 1961 | 69.1 |
| 1962 | 68.4 |
| 1963 | 68.7 |
| 1964 | 68.8 |
| 1965 | 69.2 |
| 1966 | 68.9 |
| 1967 | 69.5 |
| 1968 | 70 |
| 1969 | 69.7 |
| 1970 | 69.2 |
| 1971 | 69.2 |
| 1972 | 70.5 |
| 1973 | 70.3 |
| 1974 | 70.2 |
| 1975 | 70.3 |
| 1976 | 70.2 |
| 1977 | 71.5 |
| 1978 | 71.5 |
| 1979 | 72.3 |
| 1980 | 72.4 |
| 1981 | 72.1 |
| 1982 | 72.2 |
| 1983 | 73 |
| 1984 | 72.7 |
| 1985 | 73.3 |
| 1986 | 74.1 |
| 1987 | 73.9 |
| 1988 | 74.3 |
| 1989 | 74.3 |
| 1990 | 75 |
| 1991 | 75 |
| 1992 | 74.7 |
| 1993 | 75.4 |
| 1994 | 75.9 |
| 1995 | 75.9 |
| 1996 | 76.2 |
| 1997 | 76.4 |
| 1998 | 76.6 |
| 1999 | 77 |
| 2000 | 77.3 |
| 2001 | 77.5 |
| 2002 | 77.6 |
| 2003 | 77.3 |
| 2004 | 78.7 |
| 2005 | 78.9 |
| 2006 | 78.8 |
| 2007 | 79.1 |
| 2008 | 80.1 |
| 2009 | 79.9 |
| 2010 | 80.1 |
| 2011 | 80.3 |
| 2012 | 80.4 |
| 2013 | 80.9 |
| 2014 | 81.2 |
| 2015 | 81.3 |
| 2016 | 81.6 |
| 2017 | 81.1 |
| 2018 | 81.5 |
| 2019 | 81.6 |
| 2020 | 81.4 |
| 2021 | 81.8 |
| 2022 | 82.2 |
| 2023 | 82.2 |
| 2024 | 82.4 |
| 2025 | 82.5 |
Luxembourg's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 313,970 |
| 1961 | 316,845 |
| 1962 | 320,750 |
| 1963 | 324,100 |
| 1964 | 327,750 |
| 1965 | 331,500 |
| 1966 | 333,895 |
| 1967 | 334,995 |
| 1968 | 335,850 |
| 1969 | 337,500 |
| 1970 | 339,171 |
| 1971 | 342,421 |
| 1972 | 346,600 |
| 1973 | 350,450 |
| 1974 | 355,050 |
| 1975 | 358,950 |
| 1976 | 360,731 |
| 1977 | 361,358 |
| 1978 | 362,007 |
| 1979 | 362,856 |
| 1980 | 364,150 |
| 1981 | 365,225 |
| 1982 | 365,525 |
| 1983 | 365,622 |
| 1984 | 365,998 |
| 1985 | 366,706 |
| 1986 | 368,355 |
| 1987 | 370,750 |
| 1988 | 373,450 |
| 1989 | 377,100 |
| 1990 | 381,850 |
| 1991 | 387,000 |
| 1992 | 392,175 |
| 1993 | 397,475 |
| 1994 | 402,925 |
| 1995 | 408,625 |
| 1996 | 414,225 |
| 1997 | 419,450 |
| 1998 | 424,700 |
| 1999 | 430,475 |
| 2000 | 436,300 |
| 2001 | 441,525 |
| 2002 | 446,175 |
| 2003 | 451,630 |
| 2004 | 458,095 |
| 2005 | 465,158 |
| 2006 | 472,637 |
| 2007 | 479,993 |
| 2008 | 488,650 |
| 2009 | 497,783 |
| 2010 | 506,953 |
| 2011 | 518,347 |
| 2012 | 530,946 |
| 2013 | 543,360 |
| 2014 | 556,319 |
| 2015 | 569,604 |
| 2016 | 582,014 |
| 2017 | 596,336 |
| 2018 | 607,950 |
| 2019 | 620,001 |
| 2020 | 630,419 |
| 2021 | 640,064 |
| 2022 | 653,103 |
| 2023 | 666,430 |
| 2024 | 677,717 |
Luxembourg's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.29 |
| 1961 | - |
| 1962 | 2.37 |
| 1963 | - |
| 1964 | 2.34 |
| 1965 | 2.42 |
| 1966 | 2.34 |
| 1967 | 2.24 |
| 1968 | 2.12 |
| 1969 | 2.02 |
| 1970 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 1.95 |
| 1972 | 1.75 |
| 1973 | 1.58 |
| 1974 | 1.58 |
| 1975 | 1.55 |
| 1976 | 1.48 |
| 1977 | 1.5 |
| 1978 | 1.48 |
| 1979 | 1.48 |
| 1980 | 1.5 |
| 1981 | 1.55 |
| 1982 | 1.49 |
| 1983 | 1.43 |
| 1984 | 1.42 |
| 1985 | 1.38 |
| 1986 | 1.43 |
| 1987 | 1.4 |
| 1988 | 1.51 |
| 1989 | 1.52 |
| 1990 | 1.6 |
| 1991 | 1.6 |
| 1992 | 1.64 |
| 1993 | 1.7 |
| 1994 | 1.72 |
| 1995 | 1.7 |
| 1996 | 1.77 |
| 1997 | 1.71 |
| 1998 | 1.68 |
| 1999 | 1.74 |
| 2000 | 1.76 |
| 2001 | 1.66 |
| 2002 | 1.63 |
| 2003 | 1.62 |
| 2004 | 1.66 |
| 2005 | 1.63 |
| 2006 | 1.65 |
| 2007 | 1.61 |
| 2008 | 1.61 |
| 2009 | 1.59 |
| 2010 | 1.63 |
| 2011 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.57 |
| 2013 | 1.55 |
| 2014 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | 1.47 |
| 2016 | 1.41 |
| 2017 | 1.39 |
| 2018 | 1.38 |
| 2019 | 1.34 |
| 2020 | 1.36 |
| 2021 | 1.38 |
| 2022 | 1.31 |
| 2023 | 1.25 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 35.1 |
| 1961 | 35.1 |
| 1962 | 35.1 |
| 1963 | 35.1 |
| 1964 | 35.2 |
| 1965 | 35.2 |
| 1966 | 35.2 |
| 1967 | 35.2 |
| 1968 | 35.3 |
| 1969 | 35.3 |
| 1970 | 35.3 |
| 1971 | 35.3 |
| 1972 | 35.1 |
| 1973 | 35.1 |
| 1974 | 35 |
| 1975 | 35 |
| 1976 | 34.9 |
| 1977 | 34.8 |
| 1978 | 34.8 |
| 1979 | 34.8 |
| 1980 | 34.9 |
| 1981 | 35 |
| 1982 | 35.2 |
| 1983 | 35.4 |
| 1984 | 35.6 |
| 1985 | 35.8 |
| 1986 | 36 |
| 1987 | 36.1 |
| 1988 | 36.2 |
| 1989 | 36.3 |
| 1990 | 36.4 |
| 1991 | 36.4 |
| 1992 | 36.5 |
| 1993 | 36.5 |
| 1994 | 36.6 |
| 1995 | 36.7 |
| 1996 | 36.8 |
| 1997 | 37 |
| 1998 | 37.1 |
| 1999 | 37.3 |
| 2000 | 37.3 |
| 2001 | 37.3 |
| 2002 | 37.6 |
| 2003 | 37.8 |
| 2004 | 38 |
| 2005 | 38.2 |
| 2006 | 38.4 |
| 2007 | 38.5 |
| 2008 | 38.7 |
| 2009 | 38.8 |
| 2010 | 38.9 |
| 2011 | 39 |
| 2012 | 39.1 |
| 2013 | 39.1 |
| 2014 | 39.2 |
| 2015 | 39.3 |
| 2016 | 39.3 |
| 2017 | 39.4 |
| 2018 | 39.5 |
| 2019 | 39.5 |
| 2020 | 39.6 |
| 2021 | 39.7 |
| 2022 | 39.7 |
| 2023 | 39.9 |
| 2024 | 40.2 |
Luxembourg vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Luxembourg with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Luxembourg: National Statistics
Finance
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$62B
2024 |
88/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
48.2%
2025 |
26/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.71%
2022 |
113/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.75%
2023 |
137/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
2020 |
168/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.78%
2025 |
37/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.42%
2024 |
74/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
81.9%
2024 |
3/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
9.01%
2024 |
189/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
79.5
2025 |
6/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25%
2023 |
118/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.8%
2023 |
86/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
70/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
20/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
28
2024 |
83/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$41.9B
2024 |
52/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.79B
2024 |
119/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.45B
2024 |
62/190 |
| International tourist arrivals |
525,000
2020 |
119/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.98%
2020 |
119/184 |
| Banked people share |
98.8%
2017 |
9/158 |
Energy
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,592 kg
2023 |
20/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$31
2023 |
6/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.01 megatons
2023 |
123/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
10.5 tons
2023 |
17/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
70.4%
2023 |
76/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.5%
2021 |
104/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.55%
2023 |
101/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
109.6%
2023 |
7/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
11,428 kWh
2023 |
12/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
89%
2021 |
19/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
48.8%
2023 |
50/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
118/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
56/195 |
Society
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.008%
2024 |
164/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+5,677
2024 |
53/196 |
| Urban population |
92.3%
2024 |
15/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.86 ft
2025 |
34/190 |
| Average female height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
31/190 |
| Quality of life index |
93.1
2025 |
7/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
81
2024 |
8/197 |
| Higher education index |
79
2025 |
41/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2022 |
126/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.1
2019 |
171/197 |
| Visa free countries |
175
2025 |
12/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2000 |
4/196 |
| English speaking |
57%
2023 |
57/197 |
| People using the Internet |
98.8%
2024 |
11/195 |
Health
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$7,505
2023 |
5/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$654
2023 |
21/191 |
| Life expectancy |
82.5 years
2025 |
24/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.07%
2023 |
103/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.99
2017 |
57/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
31.4 years
2023 |
8/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
11
2023 |
146/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.3
2023 |
188/192 |
| Obesity rate |
18.9%
2022 |
115/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.8%
2024 |
154/195 |
| Air quality index |
81
2025 |
39/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23%
2022 |
58/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.8 liters
2020 |
16/186 |
Territory
|
Luxembourg
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.002%
2025 |
169/197 |
| Land area per capita |
1,467 sq mi
2024 |
158/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
514 sq mi
2025 |
160/194 |
| Forest area |
342 sq mi
2025 |
160/196 |
| Roads length |
1,786 mi
2019 |
146/175 |
Compare Luxembourg with other countries
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