Eswatini has a population of 1.24M (ranked 157/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Eswatini's land area is 6,641 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 154th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Eswatini ranks 162/197 ($4.86B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Eswatini ranks 131/197 ($3,910), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1273390
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 156/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$4.86B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 162/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,910
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 131/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,799
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$1.93B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
39.8%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,554
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 130/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,913
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 6,641 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
191.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.75
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
23.2 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Eswatini and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Eswatini and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $4,858,885,841 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $4,621,191,262 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $4,746,660,274 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $4,807,069,277 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $4,134,677,810 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $4,617,018,959 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $4,643,751,059 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $4,462,640,651 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $3,722,306,117 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $3,908,217,914 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $4,285,065,665 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $4,463,396,204 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $4,747,813,067 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $4,722,912,047 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $4,360,714,359 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $3,525,213,502 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $3,235,921,171 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $3,391,122,887 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $3,215,307,901 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $3,097,946,371 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $2,710,331,785 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $2,149,632,433 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $1,393,945,031 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $1,502,870,486 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $1,697,161,558 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $1,547,888,496 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $1,576,908,856 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $1,716,714,070 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $1,602,741,834 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $1,698,989,464 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $1,419,294,254 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $1,357,189,552 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $1,284,759,928 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $1,156,135,718 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $1,114,694,041 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | $696,921,542 | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | $692,026,455 | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | $584,126,092 | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | $449,140,318 | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | $360,079,419 | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | $494,483,409 | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | $555,336,146 | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | $537,568,059 | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | $570,774,825 | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | $541,976,853 | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | $412,093,134 | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | $340,630,085 | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | $304,060,076 | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | $272,550,068 | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | $288,299,789 | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | $264,320,941 | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | $221,915,128 | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | $146,736,479 | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | $136,462,081 | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | $112,139,955 | $37,211,826 |
| 1969 | $105,419,958 | - |
| 1968 | $79,799,968 | - |
| 1967 | $74,759,970 | - |
| 1966 | $76,859,969 | - |
| 1965 | $70,279,972 | - |
| 1964 | $64,980,554 | - |
| 1963 | $54,129,438 | - |
| 1962 | $45,927,962 | - |
| 1961 | $43,026,043 | - |
| 1960 | $35,076,846 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Eswatini and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $3,910 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $3,756 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $3,894 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $3,984 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $3,467 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $3,913 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $3,973 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $3,853 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $3,238 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $3,420 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $3,771 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $3,950 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $4,225 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $4,225 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $3,923 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $3,190 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $2,947 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $3,109 | $879 |
| 2006 | $2,965 | $862 |
| 2005 | $2,871 | $844 |
| 2004 | $2,526 | $727 |
| 2003 | $2,015 | $664 |
| 2002 | $1,316 | $568 |
| 2001 | $1,430 | $519 |
| 2000 | $1,630 | $529 |
| 1999 | $1,502 | $543 |
| 1998 | $1,547 | $514 |
| 1997 | $1,705 | $662 |
| 1996 | $1,619 | $987 |
| 1995 | $1,751 | $769 |
| 1994 | $1,461 | $990 |
| 1993 | $1,397 | $964 |
| 1992 | $1,362 | $740 |
| 1991 | $1,273 | $855 |
| 1990 | $1,278 | $970 |
| 1989 | $832 | $821 |
| 1988 | $865 | $847 |
| 1987 | $765 | $1,018 |
| 1986 | $611 | $1,043 |
| 1985 | $510 | $761 |
| 1984 | $726 | $735 |
| 1983 | $843 | $720 |
| 1982 | $843 | $783 |
| 1981 | $925 | $830 |
| 1980 | $908 | $829 |
| 1979 | $714 | $683 |
| 1978 | $610 | $587 |
| 1977 | $563 | $539 |
| 1976 | $521 | $585 |
| 1975 | $568 | $693 |
| 1974 | $536 | $683 |
| 1973 | $463 | $676 |
| 1972 | $315 | $511 |
| 1971 | $301 | $470 |
| 1970 | $254.2 | $479 |
| 1969 | $245.2 | - |
| 1968 | $190.4 | - |
| 1967 | $182.8 | - |
| 1966 | $192.7 | - |
| 1965 | $181 | - |
| 1964 | $171.6 | - |
| 1963 | $146.4 | - |
| 1962 | $127.1 | - |
| 1961 | $121.8 | - |
| 1960 | $101.6 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Eswatini vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 64.5 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 64.4 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 64.3 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 64.1 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 63 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 58.2 | 68 |
| 2020 | 59.9 | 68 |
| 2019 | 59.8 | 68 |
| 2018 | 58.7 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 57.6 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 56.2 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 54.9 | 66 |
| 2014 | 53.5 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 52.1 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 50.7 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 49.1 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 48.3 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 46.9 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 45.9 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 45.2 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 44.6 | 63 |
| 2005 | 44 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 43.9 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 44.6 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 45.4 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 46.3 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 47.6 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 48.8 | 61 |
| 1998 | 50.1 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 51.7 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 53.3 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 55.1 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 56.6 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 58.1 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 59.3 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 60.4 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 61.2 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 61.7 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 61.9 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 61.9 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 61.6 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 61.2 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 60.4 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 58.4 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 58.8 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 58.2 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 57.5 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 56.8 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 56 | 59 |
| 1976 | 55.2 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 54.4 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 53.7 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 53 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 52.4 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 51.8 | 57 |
| 1970 | 51.2 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 50.6 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 50.1 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 49.5 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 49 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 48.4 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 47.5 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 47.1 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 46.7 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 46.4 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 45.8 | 41 |
| 1957 | 45.4 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 45.1 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 44.8 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 44.6 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 44.3 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 44 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 43.7 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 43.4 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Eswatini and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 1,242,822 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 1,230,506 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 1,218,917 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 1,206,593 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 1,192,729 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 1,179,874 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 1,168,929 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 1,158,195 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 1,149,507 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 1,142,813 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 1,136,299 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 1,129,990 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 1,123,863 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 1,117,833 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 1,111,650 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 1,105,153 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 1,098,091 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 1,090,705 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 1,084,436 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 1,079,022 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 1,073,159 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 1,066,700 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 1,059,441 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 1,051,064 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 1,041,414 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 1,030,782 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 1,019,653 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 1,006,635 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 989,841 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 970,433 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 971,212 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 971,318 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 943,416 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 908,189 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 872,428 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 837,800 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 799,798 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 763,811 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 734,732 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 706,196 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 680,783 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 658,957 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 637,652 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 616,808 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 596,644 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 577,199 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 558,446 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 540,348 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 523,330 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 507,673 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 492,988 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 479,038 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 465,788 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 453,183 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 441,216 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 429,875 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 419,147 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 409,031 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 398,766 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 388,336 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 378,656 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 369,759 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 361,365 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 353,264 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 345,337 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Eswatini and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 2.75 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 2.84 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 2.89 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 2.93 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 2.97 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 3.02 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 3.07 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 3.12 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 3.18 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 3.24 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 3.27 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 3.32 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 3.38 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 3.57 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 3.58 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 3.63 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 3.76 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 3.85 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 3.94 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 4.03 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 4.09 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 4.13 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 4.24 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 4.38 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 4.52 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 4.66 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 4.82 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 4.98 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 5.13 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 5.3 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 5.48 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 5.69 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 5.9 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 6.11 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 6.28 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 6.36 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 6.49 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 6.54 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 6.57 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 6.61 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 6.65 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 6.68 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 6.71 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 6.71 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 6.72 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 6.72 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 6.74 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 6.75 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 6.76 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 6.76 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 6.77 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.8 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 6.79 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.79 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 6.77 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 6.75 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Eswatini and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 23.2 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 23 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 22.8 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 22.6 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 22.4 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 22.1 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 21.8 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 21.5 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 21.2 | 19 |
| 2015 | 21 | 19 |
| 2014 | 20.7 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 20.5 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 20.2 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 19.9 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 19.6 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 19.4 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 19.1 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 18.9 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 18.6 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 18.5 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 17.8 | 18 |
| 2000 | 17.6 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 17.3 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 16.9 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 16.3 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 16.1 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 16.3 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16.3 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 16.1 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 15.9 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 15.6 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 15.3 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 15.3 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 15.2 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 15.3 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 15.3 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 15.4 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 15.5 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 15.6 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 15.7 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 15.8 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 15.9 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 16 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 16.1 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 16.2 | 17 |
| 1972 | 16.3 | 17 |
| 1971 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 16.3 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 16.2 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 16.1 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.1 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 16.1 | 21 |
| 1964 | 16.1 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 16.1 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 16.3 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 16.4 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 16.6 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/eswatini/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Eswatini and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.46B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.3%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.03%
2024 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.44%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,000
1999 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
34.6%
2023 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.7%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.7%
2016 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2016 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
6
2007 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$234M
2007 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$479M
2023 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$33.3M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
345,299
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.4%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
65.1%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
959 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.1
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.09 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.88 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
64.7%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.99%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
20.6%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,137 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
83.1%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
60.4%
2022 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
86.4%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,775
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
26.2%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.56 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
33.2
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
23
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
22
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
12.7
2021 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
33.5
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
80
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
90.8%
2022 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
48.2%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
57.6%
2023 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Eswatini
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$296
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$32.6
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.5 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
28.4%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.56
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2017 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
118
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
45
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
30.6%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.9%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
36
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
6.79 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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