Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 3.52M in Mongolia (ranked 132/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 601,740 sq mi for Mongolia (ranked 44th vs. 18th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.8B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Mongolia ranks 105/197 ($6,751).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
3620317
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 132/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$23.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 121/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$6,751
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 105/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$19,145
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$10.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
44.1%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$2,974
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 101/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$5,311
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 601,740 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
2.7
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
27.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Mongolia: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $23,794,540,025 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $20,325,121,394 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $17,146,471,714 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $15,286,441,738 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $13,312,981,429 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $14,206,359,018 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $13,178,094,720 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $11,480,847,741 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $11,181,350,649 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $11,619,892,591 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $12,226,514,668 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $12,582,122,604 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $12,292,770,632 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $10,409,797,378 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $7,189,481,999 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $4,583,850,368 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $5,623,216,608 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $4,234,999,704 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $3,414,055,662 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $2,523,471,601 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $1,992,066,808 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $1,595,297,356 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $1,396,555,720 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $1,267,997,934 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $1,136,896,124 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $1,057,408,589 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $1,124,440,205 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $1,180,934,203 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $1,345,719,472 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $1,452,165,005 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $925,817,092 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $768,401,634 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $1,317,611,864 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $2,379,018,326 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $2,560,785,660 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $3,576,966,800 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $3,204,461,567 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $3,020,611,600 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $2,896,178,867 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $2,186,505,475 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $2,098,734,600 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $2,725,736,633 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $2,552,401,933 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $2,310,099,100 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $2,101,394,100 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | - |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | - |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | - |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | - |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | - |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | - |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | - |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | - |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | - |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | - |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | - |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | - |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | - |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | - |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | - |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | - |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | - |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | - |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | - |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mongolia | CC BY 
Madagascar and Mongolia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $6,751 |
| 2023 | $509 | $5,839 |
| 2022 | $504 | $4,994 |
| 2021 | $483 | $4,518 |
| 2020 | $451 | $4,001 |
| 2019 | $500 | $4,348 |
| 2018 | $500 | $4,108 |
| 2017 | $492 | $3,646 |
| 2016 | $454 | $3,620 |
| 2015 | $445 | $3,839 |
| 2014 | $506 | $4,126 |
| 2013 | $515 | $4,340 |
| 2012 | $494 | $4,329 |
| 2011 | $506 | $3,736 |
| 2010 | $450 | $2,625 |
| 2009 | $446 | $1,703 |
| 2008 | $513 | $2,127 |
| 2007 | $420 | $1,628 |
| 2006 | $324 | $1,330 |
| 2005 | $306 | $995 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $794 |
| 2003 | $353 | $643 |
| 2002 | $305 | $570 |
| 2001 | $319 | $524 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $476 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $449 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $484 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $515 |
| 1996 | $340 | $596 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $653 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $423 |
| 1993 | $308 | $355 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $608 |
| 1991 | $262 | $1,099 |
| 1990 | $326 | $1,220 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $1,684 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $1,543 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $1,493 |
| 1986 | $405 | $1,469 |
| 1985 | $364 | $1,138 |
| 1984 | $385 | $1,120 |
| 1983 | $476 | $1,490 |
| 1982 | $501 | $1,430 |
| 1981 | $513 | $1,325 |
| 1980 | $578 | $1,235 |
| 1979 | $396 | - |
| 1978 | $315 | - |
| 1977 | $286.9 | - |
| 1976 | $273.5 | - |
| 1975 | $295 | - |
| 1974 | $255.3 | - |
| 1973 | $226.8 | - |
| 1972 | $189.6 | - |
| 1971 | $174.6 | - |
| 1970 | $166.6 | - |
| 1969 | $162.9 | - |
| 1968 | $163.6 | - |
| 1967 | $155.9 | - |
| 1966 | $150.7 | - |
| 1965 | $143.2 | - |
| 1964 | $141.5 | - |
| 1963 | $137.4 | - |
| 1962 | $137.3 | - |
| 1961 | $133.3 | - |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mongolia | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Mongolia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 72.5 |
| 2025 | 64 | 72.2 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 72 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 71.7 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 71.5 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 68.6 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 70 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 70.7 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 70.6 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 70.2 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 69.7 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 69.2 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 68.7 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 68.2 |
| 2012 | 63 | 67.6 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 67.2 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 67.1 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 67.2 |
| 2008 | 62 | 67.1 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 66.5 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 65.6 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 64.8 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 64.3 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 64.1 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 64 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 63.8 |
| 2000 | 58 | 63.5 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 62.8 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 62.1 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 61.4 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 61 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 60.9 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 60.9 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 60.8 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 60.4 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 59.8 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 58.8 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 58.1 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 57.5 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 57.1 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 56.8 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 56.4 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 55.9 |
| 1982 | 50 | 55.6 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 55.4 |
| 1980 | 50 | 55.2 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 55.1 |
| 1978 | 50 | 54.9 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 54.8 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 54.6 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 54.3 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 54 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 53.6 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 53.1 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 52.6 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 52 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 51.4 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 50.8 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 50.1 |
| 1966 | 46 | 49.4 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 48.7 |
| 1964 | 45 | 47.9 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 46.3 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 45.4 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 44.5 |
| 1959 | 43 | 43.7 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 42.8 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 40.4 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 41.4 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 40.2 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 39.8 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 39.4 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 38.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mongolia | CC BY
Madagascar and Mongolia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 3,524,788 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 3,481,145 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 3,433,748 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 3,383,741 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 3,327,204 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 3,267,673 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 3,208,189 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 3,148,917 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 3,088,856 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 3,026,864 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 2,963,113 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 2,899,011 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 2,839,705 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 2,786,317 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 2,738,622 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 2,691,115 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 2,643,201 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 2,601,850 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 2,567,168 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 2,536,407 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 2,508,412 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 2,480,374 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 2,449,027 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 2,417,751 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 2,388,299 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 2,356,813 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 2,323,809 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 2,291,750 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 2,259,507 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 2,224,945 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 2,189,395 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 2,165,130 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 2,167,790 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 2,165,342 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 2,098,710 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 2,124,185 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 2,076,322 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 2,022,800 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 1,970,965 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 1,921,514 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 1,874,349 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 1,829,092 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 1,785,364 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 1,742,857 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 1,701,335 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 1,660,659 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 1,619,468 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 1,576,245 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 1,531,945 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 1,488,296 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 1,446,050 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 1,405,502 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 1,366,821 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 1,330,071 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 1,295,272 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 1,262,284 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 1,229,930 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 1,196,996 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 1,163,754 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 1,131,177 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 1,100,234 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 1,071,362 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 1,041,444 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 1,009,284 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 977,595 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mongolia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Mongolia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 2.7 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 2.9 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 2.8 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 3 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 3 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 3.1 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 3 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.4 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.6 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.3 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.1 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 2 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 2 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 2 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 2.1 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 2.2 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 2.2 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 2.3 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 2.3 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 2.4 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 2.77 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 2.7 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 3.5 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 4 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 4.5 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 4.42 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 4.65 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 4.83 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 5.03 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 5.26 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 5.45 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 5.63 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 5.98 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.21 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.42 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.62 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.79 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.93 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 7.07 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 7.17 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 7.24 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 7.28 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.3 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.31 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.34 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 7.37 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 7.39 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.41 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.38 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.33 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 7.24 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.1 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.96 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mongolia | CC BY
Madagascar and Mongolia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 27.8 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 27.7 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 27.6 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 27.4 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 27.3 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 27.2 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 27.1 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 27 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 26.9 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 26.7 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 26.5 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 26.3 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 26.1 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 25.8 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 25.4 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 25.1 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 24.8 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 24.5 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 24.2 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 23.8 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 23.4 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 23 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 22.6 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 22.2 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 21.8 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 21.4 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 21 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 20.7 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 20.4 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 20 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 19.8 |
| 1993 | 17 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 17 | 19.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 19.1 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 19 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 18.7 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 18.7 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 18.4 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 18.2 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 18 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 17.9 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 17.7 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 17.5 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 17.4 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 17.3 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17.5 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 17.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 19 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 20.3 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 17 | 21.7 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 22.2 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 22.5 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 22.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mongolia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Mongolia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$19B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
3.66%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
0.74%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
18,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
+1.39%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
5.81%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
44.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
38.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
63.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
24.6%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.4%
2022 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$5.51B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$528M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
66,900
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
0.64%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
98.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
1,891 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$8.68
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
27.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
7.85 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
94.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
3%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
1.01%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
-226.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
0.81%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.04%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+79
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
71%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
49
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
5.59
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
21
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
77
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
98.6%
2023 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
83%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$360
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$175.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
72.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
3.8%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
4.13
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
20.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
41
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
13.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
24.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
10.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
29.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
7.68 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
1.05%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
170,717 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
414,933 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
54,709 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
70,339 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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