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Madagascar vs Turkmenistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 44th vs. 53rd).

By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).

Main facts and rankings

Madagascar Turkmenistan
Population
33750171
7776557
Population rank 49/197 104/197
GDP
$17.4B
2024
$51.4B
2024
GDP rank 136/197 92/197
GDP per capita
$545
2024
$6,857
2024
GDP per capita rank 193/197 104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,884
2024
$21,213
2024
Government debt
$8.77B
2024
$2.11B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.3%
2024
4.11%
2024
Government debt per person
$274.3
2024
$282
2024
Government debt per person rank 180/185 179/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,268
2026
$7,520
2026
Land area 224,634 sq mi 181,441 sq mi
Population density
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.97
2023
2.69
2023
Median age
20 years
2024
27.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
70.5 years
2026

Madagascar and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts

Madagascar and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP
Madagascar

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP
Madagascar Turkmenistan
2024 $17,420,501,490 $51,387,209,872
2023 $15,869,945,478 $45,894,538,666
2022 $15,325,603,273 $42,208,726,138
2021 $14,354,731,964 $40,589,905,812
2020 $13,051,441,204 $41,509,903,182
2019 $14,104,664,679 $40,810,067,975
2018 $13,760,033,282 $40,765,428,571
2017 $13,176,313,594 $37,926,285,714
2016 $11,848,613,858 $36,169,428,571
2015 $11,323,020,701 $35,799,714,286
2014 $12,522,957,399 $43,524,210,526
2013 $12,423,555,455 $39,197,543,860
2012 $11,578,975,062 $35,164,210,526
2011 $11,551,819,618 $29,233,333,333
2010 $9,982,711,338 $22,583,157,895
2009 $9,616,879,409 $20,214,385,965
2008 $10,725,137,724 $19,271,523,179
2007 $8,524,620,890 $12,664,165,103
2006 $6,395,712,491 $10,276,674,365
2005 $5,859,269,753 $8,103,901,996
2004 $5,064,732,626 $6,838,351,088
2003 $6,372,498,890 $5,977,440,583
2002 $5,351,701,663 $4,462,029,109
2001 $5,438,332,602 $3,534,772,732
2000 $4,629,247,204 $2,904,663,311
1999 $4,277,903,780 $2,450,564,100
1998 $4,401,967,633 $2,605,689,134
1997 $4,262,965,420 $2,450,350,625
1996 $4,931,861,039 $2,378,759,975
1995 $3,838,100,904 $2,482,228,440
1994 $3,522,227,092 $2,561,118,608
1993 $4,063,298,919 $3,179,225,949
1992 $3,714,966,678 $3,200,539,816
1991 $3,254,713,056 $3,208,098,919
1990 $3,931,334,875 $3,189,539,641
1989 $3,175,638,333 $3,006,988,217
1988 $3,189,456,965 $3,010,982,414
1987 $3,212,900,556 $2,331,358,820
1986 $4,347,989,788 -
1985 $3,802,557,895 -
1984 $3,905,938,481 -
1983 $4,686,457,031 -
1982 $4,784,977,326 -
1981 $4,759,333,998 -
1980 $5,201,818,348 -
1979 $3,463,565,854 -
1978 $2,669,755,115 -
1977 $2,358,930,406 -
1976 $2,181,844,179 -
1975 $2,283,049,215 -
1974 $1,917,508,190 -
1973 $1,653,062,335 -
1972 $1,341,590,690 -
1971 $1,199,507,631 -
1970 $1,111,859,571 -
1969 $1,056,391,056 -
1968 $1,031,669,637 -
1967 $956,436,932 -
1966 $900,264,585 -
1965 $833,563,473 -
1964 $802,482,184 -
1963 $759,345,864 -
1962 $739,286,908 -
1961 $699,161,945 -
1960 $673,081,725 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/turkmenistan | CC BY

Madagascar and Turkmenistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Madagascar

Turkmenistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Madagascar Turkmenistan
2024 $545 $6,857
2023 $509 $6,232
2022 $504 $5,838
2021 $483 $5,723
2020 $451 $5,973
2019 $500 $5,998
2018 $500 $6,125
2017 $492 $5,828
2016 $454 $5,687
2015 $445 $5,759
2014 $506 $7,164
2013 $515 $6,600
2012 $494 $6,054
2011 $506 $5,144
2010 $450 $4,059
2009 $446 $3,708
2008 $513 $3,606
2007 $420 $2,415
2006 $324 $1,997
2005 $306 $1,604
2004 $272.2 $1,379
2003 $353 $1,229
2002 $305 $936
2001 $319 $756
2000 $280.3 $634
1999 $267.4 $546
1998 $284.2 $591
1997 $284.4 $565
1996 $340 $558
1995 $273.1 $592
1994 $258.7 $622
1993 $308 $788
1992 $290.2 $811
1991 $262 $832
1990 $326 $848
1989 $271.3 $821
1988 $280.5 $846
1987 $290.8 $675
1986 $405 -
1985 $364 -
1984 $385 -
1983 $476 -
1982 $501 -
1981 $513 -
1980 $578 -
1979 $396 -
1978 $315 -
1977 $286.9 -
1976 $273.5 -
1975 $295 -
1974 $255.3 -
1973 $226.8 -
1972 $189.6 -
1971 $174.6 -
1970 $166.6 -
1969 $162.9 -
1968 $163.6 -
1967 $155.9 -
1966 $150.7 -
1965 $143.2 -
1964 $141.5 -
1963 $137.4 -
1962 $137.3 -
1961 $133.3 -
1960 $131.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/turkmenistan | CC BY

Madagascar vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Madagascar

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Turkmenistan
2026 64.3 70.5
2025 64 70.3
2024 63.8 70.2
2023 63.6 70.1
2022 63.1 69.9
2021 62.5 69.4
2020 62.7 68.8
2019 63.5 69.4
2018 63.5 69.3
2017 63.4 69.2
2016 63.4 69.1
2015 63.4 69.1
2014 63.3 69
2013 63.2 69
2012 63 69
2011 62.9 68.9
2010 62.6 68.6
2009 62.3 68.2
2008 62 67.6
2007 61.5 67
2006 61.1 66.6
2005 60.7 66.3
2004 60.2 66.1
2003 59.7 65.9
2002 59.2 65.6
2001 58.7 65.3
2000 58 64.9
1999 57.4 64.5
1998 56.8 64
1997 56.1 63.7
1996 55.5 63.5
1995 54.8 63.5
1994 54.2 63.5
1993 53.7 63.6
1992 52.9 63.8
1991 52.6 63.8
1990 52.1 63.9
1989 51.8 63.8
1988 51.4 63.7
1987 51.1 63.5
1986 50.7 63.2
1985 50.4 62.8
1984 50.2 62.4
1983 50.1 62
1982 50 61.6
1981 49.8 61
1980 50 60.2
1979 50.1 59.1
1978 50 58.3
1977 49.9 57.7
1976 49.8 57.4
1975 49.6 57.2
1974 49.3 57
1973 48.9 56.8
1972 48.5 56.6
1971 48.2 56.3
1970 47.9 56
1969 47.3 55.7
1968 46.9 55.3
1967 46.5 54.8
1966 46 54.4
1965 45.4 54
1964 45 53.6
1963 44.6 53.2
1962 44.2 52.9
1961 43.8 52.5
1960 43.3 52.1
1959 43 51.8
1958 42.5 51.4
1957 42.1 51
1956 41.7 50.6
1955 41.3 50.2
1954 40.9 49.8
1953 40.7 49.4
1952 40.3 49
1951 39.9 48.6
1950 39.7 48.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/turkmenistan | CC BY

Madagascar and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Madagascar

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Population
Madagascar Turkmenistan
2024 31,964,956 7,494,498
2023 31,195,932 7,364,438
2022 30,437,261 7,230,193
2021 29,691,083 7,092,043
2020 28,953,556 6,949,912
2019 28,219,554 6,803,944
2018 27,494,926 6,655,524
2017 26,788,375 6,507,061
2016 26,099,952 6,360,041
2015 25,426,702 6,215,770
2014 24,764,348 6,075,283
2013 24,109,290 5,939,341
2012 23,462,438 5,808,546
2011 22,822,300 5,683,417
2010 22,183,340 5,564,356
2009 21,547,280 5,451,592
2008 20,923,840 5,345,029
2007 20,318,583 5,244,046
2006 19,730,909 5,147,105
2005 19,159,707 5,052,257
2004 18,606,608 4,958,093
2003 18,071,854 4,863,865
2002 17,549,913 4,769,465
2001 17,032,939 4,675,409
2000 16,516,338 4,582,677
1999 16,000,506 4,492,170
1998 15,489,364 4,410,507
1997 14,990,814 4,336,730
1996 14,510,711 4,263,819
1995 14,051,275 4,191,203
1994 13,613,850 4,116,662
1993 13,197,345 4,032,407
1992 12,800,870 3,944,689
1991 12,421,412 3,855,894
1990 12,055,639 3,760,562
1989 11,704,998 3,662,459
1988 11,369,462 3,559,363
1987 11,047,291 3,452,731
1986 10,736,857 3,347,809
1985 10,433,142 3,247,534
1984 10,134,550 3,154,079
1983 9,843,044 3,067,534
1982 9,557,671 2,985,557
1981 9,279,011 2,907,187
1980 9,006,032 2,832,203
1979 8,737,581 2,760,358
1978 8,475,864 2,691,088
1977 8,222,240 2,623,948
1976 7,976,831 2,558,521
1975 7,739,336 2,494,570
1974 7,509,726 2,432,028
1973 7,288,048 2,370,919
1972 7,074,398 2,311,430
1971 6,868,868 2,253,119
1970 6,672,003 2,195,616
1969 6,484,716 2,139,024
1968 6,306,493 2,083,069
1967 6,136,486 2,027,403
1966 5,974,279 1,971,737
1965 5,819,116 1,915,916
1964 5,669,863 1,859,997
1963 5,525,185 1,804,272
1962 5,384,150 1,749,214
1961 5,246,158 1,695,400
1960 5,111,029 1,643,457

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/turkmenistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Madagascar and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate
Madagascar

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Madagascar Turkmenistan
2023 3.97 2.69
2022 4.04 2.73
2021 4.1 2.75
2020 4.17 2.79
2019 4.22 2.83
2018 4.25 2.88
2017 4.26 2.93
2016 4.29 2.99
2015 4.34 3.03
2014 4.42 3.02
2013 4.53 3.01
2012 4.61 2.96
2011 4.74 2.9
2010 4.9 2.85
2009 5 2.79
2008 5.04 2.75
2007 5.08 2.73
2006 5.13 2.72
2005 5.2 2.71
2004 5.26 2.67
2003 5.33 2.67
2002 5.41 2.71
2001 5.53 2.81
2000 5.67 2.9
1999 5.84 2.98
1998 5.99 3.08
1997 6.02 3.18
1996 6.03 3.29
1995 6.04 3.49
1994 6.04 3.62
1993 6.06 3.78
1992 6.08 3.96
1991 6.12 4.14
1990 6.14 4.29
1989 6.15 4.46
1988 6.18 4.68
1987 6.24 4.84
1986 6.34 4.94
1985 6.46 4.97
1984 6.55 4.96
1983 6.63 4.97
1982 6.7 5.04
1981 6.77 5.16
1980 6.84 5.3
1979 6.87 5.46
1978 6.9 5.61
1977 6.93 5.77
1976 6.95 5.9
1975 6.97 6
1974 6.99 6.09
1973 7.01 6.15
1972 7.04 6.2
1971 7.07 6.32
1970 7.1 6.4
1969 7.12 6.48
1968 7.13 6.56
1967 7.14 6.64
1966 7.16 6.7
1965 7.17 6.76
1964 7.19 6.79
1963 7.21 6.79
1962 7.26 6.76
1961 7.3 6.69
1960 7.34 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/turkmenistan | CC BY

Madagascar and Turkmenistan demographics compared

Median age
Madagascar

Turkmenistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Madagascar Turkmenistan
2024 20 27.5
2023 19.9 27.2
2022 19.7 26.9
2021 19.6 26.7
2020 19.4 26.4
2019 19.3 26.2
2018 19.1 25.9
2017 18.9 25.7
2016 18.7 25.5
2015 18.6 25.3
2014 18.4 25
2013 18.2 24.8
2012 18.1 24.5
2011 17.9 24.3
2010 17.8 24
2009 17.7 23.7
2008 17.6 23.4
2007 17.5 23.1
2006 17.4 22.8
2005 17.3 22.4
2004 17.3 22.1
2003 17.2 21.8
2002 17.2 21.5
2001 17.2 21.2
2000 17.2 20.9
1999 17.2 20.6
1998 17.2 20.3
1997 17.1 20.1
1996 17.1 19.9
1995 17.1 19.7
1994 17.1 19.6
1993 17 19.5
1992 17 19.4
1991 16.9 19.4
1990 16.9 19.3
1989 16.8 19.3
1988 16.7 19.3
1987 16.6 19.3
1986 16.6 19.3
1985 16.5 19.3
1984 16.5 19.2
1983 16.4 19.1
1982 16.4 19
1981 16.4 18.8
1980 16.4 18.7
1979 16.5 18.5
1978 16.5 18.3
1977 16.5 18.2
1976 16.6 18
1975 16.6 17.9
1974 16.6 17.7
1973 16.6 17.6
1972 16.6 17.5
1971 16.7 17.4
1970 16.7 17.4
1969 16.6 17.4
1968 16.7 17.5
1967 16.7 17.7
1966 16.7 18
1965 16.8 18.4
1964 16.8 19
1963 17 19.7
1962 17.2 20.4
1961 17.5 20.9
1960 17.9 21.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/turkmenistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Madagascar Turkmenistan
GNI, Atlas method
$16.4B
2024
$48.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2024
14.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.05%
2023
2.71%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.71%
2024
2.9%
1999
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
57,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.48%
2024
-0.08%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.19%
2022
4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
47.7%
2024
50.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
37.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57
2026
47
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.6%
2021
31.5%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2021
2.4%
1998
Total reserves including gold
$2.78B
2024
$1.51B
1999
Personal remittances received
$406M
2024
$4.42M
1996
International tourist arrivals
87,099
2020
380,000
1998
International tourism as share of exports
7.8%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
24.5%
2024
40.6%
2017

Energy

Madagascar Turkmenistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
309 kg
2022
5,626 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.56
2022
$3.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
4.68 megatons
2024
81.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
10.9 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
100%
2022
Renewable energy use share
83.1%
2022
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.8%
2022
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
13.7%
2017
-109.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
81.3 kWh
2022
2,829 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
34%
2021
0.01%
2021
Hydroelectric share
31.5%
2022
0.02%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
39.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Madagascar Turkmenistan
% of world population
0.39%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,227
2025
+13,268
2025
Urban population
32.4%
2024
47.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.02 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Quality of life index
22.6
2026
32.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
17
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
7.69
2015
1.09
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.2
2019
13.5
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
77.5%
2022
99.9%
2022
English speaking
18%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
20.4%
2023
21.3%
2017

Health

Madagascar Turkmenistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$17.4
2023
$581
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$4.78
2023
$450
2023
Life expectancy
64.3 years
2026
70.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
38.1%
2023
0.31%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.17
2022
1.93
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.5 years
2025
24.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
445
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
64.8
2023
40
2023
Obesity rate
4.45%
2022
22.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
38
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.8%
2022
5.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.99 liters
2020
2.62 liters
2020

Territory

Madagascar Turkmenistan
% of world land
0.39%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
7,028 sq mi
2024
24,210 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
157,896 sq mi
2026
152,812 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,839 sq mi
2026
15,934 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,660 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.