Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 342M in The United States (ranked 3/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 3,531,839 sq mi for The United States (ranked 172nd vs. 3rd).
By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and The United States ranks 1/197 ($28.8T). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while The United States ranks 10/197 ($84,534).
Main facts and rankings
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
246362
|
344023146
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 3/197 |
| GDP |
$822M
2024 |
$28.8T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 189/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,491
2024 |
$84,534
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 134/197 | 10/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,242
2024 |
$85,810
2024 |
| Government debt |
$533M
2024 |
$35.2T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
64.8%
2024 |
122.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,262
2024 |
$103,404
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | 2/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,111
2026 |
$53,202
2026 |
| Land area | 371 sq mi | 3,531,839 sq mi |
| Population density |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
97.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.64
2023 |
1.62
2023 |
| Median age |
20.3 years
2024 |
39.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
Sao Tome and Principe and United States: Comparison Charts
Sao Tome and Principe and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $822,154,621 | $28,750,956,130,731 |
| 2023 | $690,456,807 | $27,292,170,793,214 |
| 2022 | $540,809,499 | $25,604,848,907,611 |
| 2021 | $524,402,456 | $23,315,080,560,000 |
| 2020 | $471,229,485 | $21,060,473,613,000 |
| 2019 | $412,976,083 | $21,380,976,119,000 |
| 2018 | $383,717,328 | $20,533,057,312,000 |
| 2017 | $322,002,845 | $19,477,336,549,000 |
| 2016 | $292,267,272 | $18,695,110,842,000 |
| 2015 | $259,999,643 | $18,206,020,741,000 |
| 2014 | $293,119,143 | $17,550,680,174,000 |
| 2013 | $267,041,748 | $16,843,190,993,000 |
| 2012 | $225,815,132 | $16,253,972,230,000 |
| 2011 | $226,455,001 | $15,599,728,123,000 |
| 2010 | $190,021,192 | $15,048,964,444,000 |
| 2009 | $200,668,065 | $14,478,064,934,000 |
| 2008 | $188,021,165 | $14,769,857,911,000 |
| 2007 | $149,146,919 | $14,474,226,905,000 |
| 2006 | $142,775,104 | $13,815,586,948,000 |
| 2005 | $136,450,662 | $13,039,199,193,000 |
| 2004 | $114,582,284 | $12,217,193,198,000 |
| 2003 | $102,085,769 | $11,456,442,041,000 |
| 2002 | $85,171,074 | $10,929,112,955,000 |
| 2001 | $75,951,133 | $10,581,929,774,000 |
| 2000 | $76,198,395 | $10,250,947,997,000 |
| 1999 | $77,302,212 | $9,631,174,489,000 |
| 1998 | $72,285,404 | $9,062,818,202,000 |
| 1997 | $91,920,274 | $8,577,554,457,000 |
| 1996 | $135,188,166 | $8,073,122,000,000 |
| 1995 | $103,695,237 | $7,639,749,000,000 |
| 1994 | $131,338,415 | $7,287,236,000,000 |
| 1993 | $125,742,229 | $6,858,559,000,000 |
| 1992 | $94,861,781 | $6,520,327,000,000 |
| 1991 | $107,484,143 | $6,158,129,000,000 |
| 1990 | $119,297,933 | $5,963,144,000,000 |
| 1989 | $98,545,367 | $5,641,580,000,000 |
| 1988 | $99,000,764 | $5,236,438,000,000 |
| 1987 | $115,952,925 | $4,855,215,000,000 |
| 1986 | $115,928,907 | $4,579,631,000,000 |
| 1985 | $82,733,069 | $4,338,979,000,000 |
| 1984 | $78,213,796 | $4,037,613,000,000 |
| 1983 | $75,110,289 | $3,634,038,000,000 |
| 1982 | $80,307,763 | $3,343,789,000,000 |
| 1981 | $83,499,264 | $3,207,041,000,000 |
| 1980 | $81,662,231 | $2,857,307,000,000 |
| 1979 | $65,755,928 | $2,627,333,000,000 |
| 1978 | $55,044,563 | $2,351,599,000,000 |
| 1977 | $49,207,692 | $2,081,826,000,000 |
| 1976 | $52,039,421 | $1,873,412,000,000 |
| 1975 | $60,101,710 | $1,684,904,000,000 |
| 1974 | $57,817,591 | $1,545,243,000,000 |
| 1973 | $56,011,245 | $1,425,376,000,000 |
| 1972 | $41,430,257 | $1,279,110,000,000 |
| 1971 | $37,288,845 | $1,164,850,000,000 |
| 1970 | $37,211,826 | $1,073,303,000,000 |
| 1969 | - | $1,017,438,172,414 |
| 1968 | - | $940,225,000,000 |
| 1967 | - | $859,620,034,483 |
| 1966 | - | $813,032,758,621 |
| 1965 | - | $741,904,862,069 |
| 1964 | - | $684,144,620,690 |
| 1963 | - | $637,058,551,724 |
| 1962 | - | $603,639,413,793 |
| 1961 | - | $561,940,310,345 |
| 1960 | - | $541,988,586,207 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-states | CC BY 
Sao Tome and Principe and United States economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | $3,491 | $84,534 |
| 2023 | $2,991 | $81,490 |
| 2022 | $2,390 | $76,829 |
| 2021 | $2,363 | $70,249 |
| 2020 | $2,167 | $63,526 |
| 2019 | $1,935 | $65,120 |
| 2018 | $1,826 | $62,823 |
| 2017 | $1,556 | $59,908 |
| 2016 | $1,435 | $57,867 |
| 2015 | $1,298 | $56,763 |
| 2014 | $1,490 | $55,124 |
| 2013 | $1,383 | $53,291 |
| 2012 | $1,192 | $51,784 |
| 2011 | $1,220 | $50,066 |
| 2010 | $1,045 | $48,651 |
| 2009 | $1,128 | $47,195 |
| 2008 | $1,082 | $48,570 |
| 2007 | $879 | $48,050 |
| 2006 | $862 | $46,302 |
| 2005 | $844 | $44,123 |
| 2004 | $727 | $41,725 |
| 2003 | $664 | $39,490 |
| 2002 | $568 | $37,998 |
| 2001 | $519 | $37,134 |
| 2000 | $529 | $36,330 |
| 1999 | $543 | $34,484 |
| 1998 | $514 | $32,823 |
| 1997 | $662 | $31,430 |
| 1996 | $987 | $29,937 |
| 1995 | $769 | $28,661 |
| 1994 | $990 | $27,662 |
| 1993 | $964 | $26,353 |
| 1992 | $740 | $25,381 |
| 1991 | $855 | $24,293 |
| 1990 | $970 | $23,840 |
| 1989 | $821 | $22,857 |
| 1988 | $847 | $21,417 |
| 1987 | $1,018 | $20,039 |
| 1986 | $1,043 | $19,071 |
| 1985 | $761 | $18,237 |
| 1984 | $735 | $17,121 |
| 1983 | $720 | $15,544 |
| 1982 | $783 | $14,434 |
| 1981 | $830 | $13,976 |
| 1980 | $829 | $12,613 |
| 1979 | $683 | $11,674 |
| 1978 | $587 | $10,565 |
| 1977 | $539 | $9,453 |
| 1976 | $585 | $8,592 |
| 1975 | $693 | $7,801 |
| 1974 | $683 | $7,226 |
| 1973 | $676 | $6,726 |
| 1972 | $511 | $6,094 |
| 1971 | $470 | $5,609 |
| 1970 | $479 | $5,234 |
| 1969 | - | $5,020 |
| 1968 | - | $4,685 |
| 1967 | - | $4,326 |
| 1966 | - | $4,136 |
| 1965 | - | $3,818 |
| 1964 | - | $3,565 |
| 1963 | - | $3,366 |
| 1962 | - | $3,236 |
| 1961 | - | $3,059 |
| 1960 | - | $3,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-states | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe vs. United States life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
| 2026 | 70.3 | 79.8 |
| 2025 | 70.1 | 79.6 |
| 2024 | 69.9 | 79.5 |
| 2023 | 69.7 | 79.3 |
| 2022 | 69.2 | 78 |
| 2021 | 68 | 76.4 |
| 2020 | 68 | 77 |
| 2019 | 68 | 78.9 |
| 2018 | 67.6 | 78.8 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 78.6 |
| 2016 | 66.6 | 78.7 |
| 2015 | 66 | 78.7 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 78.9 |
| 2013 | 64.9 | 78.8 |
| 2012 | 64.5 | 78.8 |
| 2011 | 64.1 | 78.7 |
| 2010 | 63.9 | 78.7 |
| 2009 | 63.7 | 78.5 |
| 2008 | 63.4 | 78.1 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 78 |
| 2006 | 63 | 77.8 |
| 2005 | 62.4 | 77.5 |
| 2004 | 62.6 | 77.5 |
| 2003 | 62.2 | 77.1 |
| 2002 | 61.8 | 77 |
| 2001 | 61.5 | 76.9 |
| 2000 | 61.2 | 76.8 |
| 1999 | 61 | 76.7 |
| 1998 | 60.8 | 76.7 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 76.5 |
| 1996 | 60.6 | 76.2 |
| 1995 | 60.5 | 75.9 |
| 1994 | 60.6 | 75.7 |
| 1993 | 60.6 | 75.6 |
| 1992 | 60.7 | 75.8 |
| 1991 | 60.8 | 75.5 |
| 1990 | 60.7 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 59.7 | 75.1 |
| 1988 | 60.8 | 74.8 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 74.9 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 74.7 |
| 1985 | 60.1 | 74.7 |
| 1984 | 59.9 | 74.7 |
| 1983 | 59.7 | 74.6 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 74.5 |
| 1981 | 59.4 | 74.1 |
| 1980 | 59.4 | 73.7 |
| 1979 | 59.3 | 73.8 |
| 1978 | 59.1 | 73.4 |
| 1977 | 59 | 73.2 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 72.8 |
| 1975 | 58.6 | 72.5 |
| 1974 | 58.3 | 72 |
| 1973 | 57.9 | 71.4 |
| 1972 | 57.4 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 57 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 56.3 | 70.7 |
| 1969 | 55.4 | 70.5 |
| 1968 | 54.5 | 70.2 |
| 1967 | 53.4 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 52.3 | 70.2 |
| 1965 | 51.1 | 70.2 |
| 1964 | 49.7 | 70.2 |
| 1963 | 48.4 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 46.8 | 70.1 |
| 1961 | 45.2 | 70.3 |
| 1960 | 43.6 | 69.8 |
| 1959 | 42.1 | 69.9 |
| 1958 | 41 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 69.4 |
| 1956 | 39.5 | 69.6 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 69.6 |
| 1954 | 39.2 | 69.5 |
| 1953 | 39.1 | 68.7 |
| 1952 | 39.1 | 68.4 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 68.2 |
| 1950 | 39.1 | 68.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-states | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and United States population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
| 2025 | - | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 235,536 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 68,012 | 180,671,158 |
| 1959 | - | 177,829,628 |
| 1958 | - | 174,881,904 |
| 1957 | - | 171,984,130 |
| 1956 | - | 168,903,031 |
| 1955 | - | 165,931,202 |
| 1954 | - | 163,025,854 |
| 1953 | - | 160,184,192 |
| 1952 | - | 157,552,740 |
| 1951 | - | 154,877,889 |
| 1950 | - | 152,271,417 |
| 1949 | - | 149,188,130 |
| 1948 | - | 146,631,302 |
| 1947 | - | 144,126,071 |
| 1946 | - | 141,388,566 |
| 1945 | - | 139,928,165 |
| 1944 | - | 138,397,345 |
| 1943 | - | 136,739,353 |
| 1942 | - | 134,859,553 |
| 1941 | - | 133,402,471 |
| 1940 | - | 132,122,446 |
| 1939 | - | 130,879,718 |
| 1938 | - | 129,824,939 |
| 1937 | - | 128,824,829 |
| 1936 | - | 128,053,180 |
| 1935 | - | 127,250,232 |
| 1934 | - | 126,373,773 |
| 1933 | - | 125,578,763 |
| 1932 | - | 124,840,471 |
| 1931 | - | 124,039,648 |
| 1930 | - | 123,076,741 |
| 1929 | - | 121,767,000 |
| 1928 | - | 120,509,000 |
| 1927 | - | 119,035,000 |
| 1926 | - | 117,397,000 |
| 1925 | - | 115,829,000 |
| 1924 | - | 114,109,000 |
| 1923 | - | 111,947,000 |
| 1922 | - | 110,049,000 |
| 1921 | - | 108,538,000 |
| 1920 | - | 106,461,000 |
| 1919 | - | 104,514,000 |
| 1918 | - | 103,208,000 |
| 1917 | - | 103,268,000 |
| 1916 | - | 101,961,000 |
| 1915 | - | 100,546,000 |
| 1914 | - | 99,111,000 |
| 1913 | - | 97,225,000 |
| 1912 | - | 95,335,000 |
| 1911 | - | 93,863,000 |
| 1910 | - | 92,407,000 |
| 1909 | - | 90,490,000 |
| 1908 | - | 88,710,000 |
| 1907 | - | 87,008,000 |
| 1906 | - | 85,450,000 |
| 1905 | - | 83,822,000 |
| 1904 | - | 82,166,000 |
| 1903 | - | 80,632,000 |
| 1902 | - | 79,163,000 |
| 1901 | - | 77,584,000 |
| 1900 | - | 76,094,000 |
Data sources: U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-states | CC BY
Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and United States
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
| 2023 | 3.64 | 1.62 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 3.76 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 3.83 | 1.64 |
| 2019 | 3.9 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 3.98 | 1.73 |
| 2017 | 4.07 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | 4.2 | 1.82 |
| 2015 | 4.35 | 1.84 |
| 2014 | 4.49 | 1.86 |
| 2013 | 4.58 | 1.86 |
| 2012 | 4.66 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 4.72 | 1.89 |
| 2010 | 4.77 | 1.93 |
| 2009 | 4.84 | 2 |
| 2008 | 4.91 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 4.96 | 2.12 |
| 2006 | 4.93 | 2.11 |
| 2005 | 4.94 | 2.06 |
| 2004 | 4.96 | 2.05 |
| 2003 | 5.01 | 2.05 |
| 2002 | 5.06 | 2.02 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | 2.03 |
| 2000 | 5.16 | 2.06 |
| 1999 | 5.23 | 2.01 |
| 1998 | 5.3 | 2 |
| 1997 | 5.4 | 1.97 |
| 1996 | 5.47 | 1.98 |
| 1995 | 5.55 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 5.56 | 2 |
| 1993 | 5.64 | 2.02 |
| 1992 | 5.7 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 5.77 | 2.06 |
| 1990 | 5.83 | 2.08 |
| 1989 | 5.88 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 5.94 | 1.93 |
| 1987 | 5.99 | 1.87 |
| 1986 | 6.05 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 6.1 | 1.84 |
| 1984 | 6.16 | 1.81 |
| 1983 | 6.22 | 1.8 |
| 1982 | 6.28 | 1.83 |
| 1981 | 6.33 | 1.81 |
| 1980 | 6.39 | 1.84 |
| 1979 | 6.43 | 1.81 |
| 1978 | 6.47 | 1.76 |
| 1977 | 6.5 | 1.79 |
| 1976 | 6.52 | 1.74 |
| 1975 | 6.53 | 1.77 |
| 1974 | 6.53 | 1.84 |
| 1973 | 6.53 | 1.88 |
| 1972 | 6.51 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 6.49 | 2.27 |
| 1970 | 6.47 | 2.48 |
| 1969 | 6.44 | 2.46 |
| 1968 | 6.42 | 2.46 |
| 1967 | 6.39 | 2.56 |
| 1966 | 6.37 | 2.72 |
| 1965 | 6.35 | 2.91 |
| 1964 | 6.33 | 3.19 |
| 1963 | 6.31 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 6.28 | 3.46 |
| 1961 | 6.26 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 6.24 | 3.65 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-states | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and United States demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
| 2024 | 20.3 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 20.1 | 39 |
| 2022 | 19.9 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 19.7 | 38.5 |
| 2020 | 19.5 | 38.2 |
| 2019 | 19.4 | 38 |
| 2018 | 19.3 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 37.7 |
| 2016 | 19 | 37.6 |
| 2015 | 19 | 37.5 |
| 2014 | 18.9 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 18.9 | 37.2 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 37.1 |
| 2011 | 18.9 | 37 |
| 2010 | 18.8 | 36.9 |
| 2009 | 18.7 | 36.7 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 36.6 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 36.5 |
| 2006 | 18.6 | 36.4 |
| 2005 | 18.5 | 36.2 |
| 2004 | 18.4 | 36 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 35.8 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 35.6 |
| 2001 | 18 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 17.9 | 35.3 |
| 1999 | 17.7 | 35.1 |
| 1998 | 17.5 | 34.9 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 34.6 |
| 1996 | 17.3 | 34.4 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 34.1 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 33.4 |
| 1991 | 17.3 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 17.4 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 17.4 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 32.1 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 17.4 | 31.5 |
| 1984 | 17.4 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 17.4 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 17.4 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 30.4 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 17.3 | 29.9 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 29.6 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 29.2 |
| 1976 | 17.1 | 28.9 |
| 1975 | 17.1 | 28.7 |
| 1974 | 17.1 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 17 | 28.3 |
| 1972 | 17 | 28 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 27.9 |
| 1970 | 16.9 | 27.8 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 27.9 |
| 1968 | 17.7 | 27.9 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 27.9 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 27.9 |
| 1965 | 21 | 28.1 |
| 1964 | 22.4 | 28.2 |
| 1963 | 23.5 | 28.5 |
| 1962 | 24.1 | 28.7 |
| 1961 | 24.3 | 29 |
| 1960 | 24.2 | 29.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/united-states | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sao Tome and Principe and the United States.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$671M
2024 |
$28.4T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
37.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.03%
2023 |
5.42%
2021 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
3.42%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
1999 |
1,395,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.92%
2024 |
-8.03%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.66%
2017 |
4.02%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
80.3%
2024 |
79.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
60.6
2026 |
72.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.8%
2017 |
30.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2017 |
1.8%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
23,831,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
9.21%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
902
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
4,010
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.2T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$46.2M
2023 |
$910B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$80.1M
2024 |
$8.71B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
33,400
2018 |
45,037,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
73.2%
2018 |
3.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
97%
2024 |
Energy
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
259.3 kg
2007 |
6,364 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2007 |
$12.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
4,632 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.63 tons
2024 |
13.6 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
81.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
42.5%
2022 |
10.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
14%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-9%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
12,551 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.06%
2021 |
20.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.85%
2021 |
6.04%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
18.1%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
81.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.003%
2024 |
4.21%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-650
2025 |
+1,230,663
2025 |
| Urban population |
68.9%
2024 |
80.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.8 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
5.36 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
32.3
2026 |
87.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
100
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2011 |
5.76
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.9
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
166
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
93.8%
2022 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
4.9%
2025 |
95.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
61.5%
2023 |
93.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$171.1
2023 |
$13,473
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$28.5
2023 |
$1,472
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
79.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
43.9%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.46
2022 |
3.68
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.4 years
2025 |
27.3 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
75
2023 |
17
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.9
2023 |
6.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
17.2%
2022 |
42.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12.1%
2024 |
13.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
7.8%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.79 liters
2020 |
9.9 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Sao Tome
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.0006%
2026 |
6.14%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
10,334 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
166 sq mi
2026 |
1,627,576 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
1,196,125 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
808 mi
2018 |
4,092,730 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1900–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.