Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 143/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 47th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 98/197 ($7,695), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2595266
|
33368335
|
| Population rank | 143/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$19.4B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 133/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,695
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 98/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$20,538
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$6.36B
2024 |
$8.78B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
43.8%
2025 |
51.3%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,523
2024 |
$274.7
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 110/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,596
2025 |
$1,489
2025 |
| Land area |
218,816 sq mi
2025 |
224,634 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
11.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
142.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.73
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
24.2 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
Botswana and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Botswana and Madagascar economies compared
GDP
Botswana
Madagascar
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | $30,411,414 | $673,081,725 |
| 1961 | $32,902,613 | $699,161,945 |
| 1962 | $35,644,957 | $739,286,908 |
| 1963 | $38,091,843 | $759,345,864 |
| 1964 | $41,616,348 | $802,482,184 |
| 1965 | $45,788,696 | $833,563,473 |
| 1966 | $51,465,655 | $900,264,585 |
| 1967 | $58,642,354 | $956,436,932 |
| 1968 | $66,248,441 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1969 | $77,361,547 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1970 | $96,243,234 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1971 | $127,448,614 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1972 | $164,460,915 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1973 | $244,124,164 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1974 | $306,044,208 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1975 | $355,168,572 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1976 | $372,025,093 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1977 | $451,624,780 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1978 | $590,407,374 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1979 | $819,870,259 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1980 | $1,060,889,704 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1981 | $1,073,812,830 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1982 | $1,014,945,696 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1983 | $1,172,230,397 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1984 | $1,240,822,167 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1985 | $1,114,783,343 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1986 | $1,392,602,164 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1987 | $1,965,226,890 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1988 | $2,644,554,159 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1989 | $3,083,822,112 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1990 | $3,790,636,324 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1991 | $3,942,876,703 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1992 | $4,146,464,587 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1993 | $4,160,129,175 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1994 | $4,259,259,604 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1995 | $4,730,599,122 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1996 | $4,847,757,218 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1997 | $5,020,265,627 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1998 | $4,790,481,509 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1999 | $5,484,263,347 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 2000 | $5,788,329,609 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 2001 | $5,489,608,300 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2002 | $5,438,863,983 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2003 | $7,511,582,173 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2004 | $8,957,467,707 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2005 | $9,918,907,108 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2006 | $9,919,158,482 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2007 | $10,567,270,656 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2008 | $10,730,829,116 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2009 | $10,118,459,242 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2010 | $12,637,273,429 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2011 | $15,110,643,612 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2012 | $13,907,464,500 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2013 | $14,271,738,933 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2014 | $15,470,088,501 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2015 | $13,530,748,845 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2016 | $15,082,637,184 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2017 | $16,105,155,857 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2018 | $17,031,943,186 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2019 | $16,725,908,149 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2020 | $14,960,251,611 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2021 | $18,750,182,235 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2022 | $20,321,150,598 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2023 | $19,411,266,967 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2024 | $19,400,774,882 | $17,420,814,801 |
Botswana and Madagascar economies compared
GDP per capita
Botswana
Madagascar
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | $58.9 | $131.7 |
| 1961 | $62.3 | $133.3 |
| 1962 | $66 | $137.3 |
| 1963 | $68.9 | $137.4 |
| 1964 | $73.5 | $141.5 |
| 1965 | $79.7 | $143.2 |
| 1966 | $89.1 | $150.7 |
| 1967 | $100.9 | $155.9 |
| 1968 | $113.4 | $163.6 |
| 1969 | $131.8 | $162.9 |
| 1970 | $163 | $166.6 |
| 1971 | $212.2 | $174.6 |
| 1972 | $264.2 | $189.6 |
| 1973 | $374 | $226.8 |
| 1974 | $446 | $255.3 |
| 1975 | $493 | $295 |
| 1976 | $490 | $273.5 |
| 1977 | $565 | $286.9 |
| 1978 | $695 | $315 |
| 1979 | $909 | $396 |
| 1980 | $1,132 | $578 |
| 1981 | $1,107 | $513 |
| 1982 | $1,006 | $501 |
| 1983 | $1,121 | $476 |
| 1984 | $1,145 | $385 |
| 1985 | $994 | $364 |
| 1986 | $1,200 | $405 |
| 1987 | $1,639 | $290.8 |
| 1988 | $2,141 | $280.5 |
| 1989 | $2,428 | $271.3 |
| 1990 | $2,903 | $326 |
| 1991 | $2,939 | $262 |
| 1992 | $3,005 | $290.2 |
| 1993 | $2,929 | $308 |
| 1994 | $2,917 | $258.7 |
| 1995 | $3,156 | $273.1 |
| 1996 | $3,156 | $340 |
| 1997 | $3,194 | $284.4 |
| 1998 | $2,981 | $284.2 |
| 1999 | $3,340 | $267.4 |
| 2000 | $3,451 | $280.3 |
| 2001 | $3,206 | $319 |
| 2002 | $3,117 | $305 |
| 2003 | $4,230 | $353 |
| 2004 | $4,957 | $272.2 |
| 2005 | $5,391 | $306 |
| 2006 | $5,292 | $324 |
| 2007 | $5,529 | $420 |
| 2008 | $5,503 | $513 |
| 2009 | $5,083 | $446 |
| 2010 | $6,216 | $450 |
| 2011 | $7,287 | $506 |
| 2012 | $6,596 | $494 |
| 2013 | $6,667 | $515 |
| 2014 | $7,122 | $506 |
| 2015 | $6,141 | $445 |
| 2016 | $6,749 | $454 |
| 2017 | $7,105 | $492 |
| 2018 | $7,408 | $500 |
| 2019 | $7,172 | $500 |
| 2020 | $6,323 | $451 |
| 2021 | $7,808 | $483 |
| 2022 | $8,329 | $504 |
| 2023 | $7,826 | $509 |
| 2024 | $7,695 | $545 |
Botswana vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Botswana
Madagascar
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1950 | 46.2 | 39.7 |
| 1951 | 46.6 | 39.9 |
| 1952 | 47 | 40.3 |
| 1953 | 47.5 | 40.7 |
| 1954 | 48 | 40.9 |
| 1955 | 48.5 | 41.3 |
| 1956 | 49 | 41.7 |
| 1957 | 49.5 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 50.1 | 42.5 |
| 1959 | 50.7 | 43 |
| 1960 | 51.2 | 43.3 |
| 1961 | 51.8 | 43.8 |
| 1962 | 52.3 | 44.2 |
| 1963 | 52.8 | 44.6 |
| 1964 | 53.4 | 45 |
| 1965 | 53.9 | 45.4 |
| 1966 | 54.4 | 46 |
| 1967 | 54.9 | 46.5 |
| 1968 | 55.4 | 46.9 |
| 1969 | 55.9 | 47.3 |
| 1970 | 56.4 | 47.9 |
| 1971 | 57.1 | 48.2 |
| 1972 | 57.7 | 48.5 |
| 1973 | 58.3 | 48.9 |
| 1974 | 58.9 | 49.3 |
| 1975 | 59.5 | 49.6 |
| 1976 | 60.2 | 49.8 |
| 1977 | 60.9 | 49.9 |
| 1978 | 61.5 | 50 |
| 1979 | 62 | 50.1 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 50 |
| 1981 | 63 | 49.8 |
| 1982 | 63.4 | 50 |
| 1983 | 63.6 | 50.1 |
| 1984 | 63.7 | 50.2 |
| 1985 | 63.6 | 50.4 |
| 1986 | 63.4 | 50.7 |
| 1987 | 62.8 | 51.1 |
| 1988 | 61.7 | 51.4 |
| 1989 | 61.2 | 51.8 |
| 1990 | 60.1 | 52.1 |
| 1991 | 58.9 | 52.6 |
| 1992 | 58.2 | 52.9 |
| 1993 | 57.3 | 53.7 |
| 1994 | 56 | 54.2 |
| 1995 | 54.7 | 54.8 |
| 1996 | 54.3 | 55.5 |
| 1997 | 53.6 | 56.1 |
| 1998 | 53 | 56.8 |
| 1999 | 52.5 | 57.4 |
| 2000 | 52.3 | 58 |
| 2001 | 52.2 | 58.7 |
| 2002 | 52.4 | 59.2 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 59.7 |
| 2004 | 53.6 | 60.2 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 60.7 |
| 2006 | 55.1 | 61.1 |
| 2007 | 56.7 | 61.5 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 62 |
| 2009 | 58.3 | 62.3 |
| 2010 | 59.1 | 62.6 |
| 2011 | 59.7 | 62.9 |
| 2012 | 60.4 | 63 |
| 2013 | 61.2 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 62.2 | 63.3 |
| 2015 | 63.2 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 64.3 | 63.4 |
| 2017 | 65.4 | 63.4 |
| 2018 | 66.4 | 63.5 |
| 2019 | 67.2 | 63.5 |
| 2020 | 67.6 | 62.7 |
| 2021 | 63.3 | 62.5 |
| 2022 | 68.7 | 63.1 |
| 2023 | 69.2 | 63.6 |
| 2024 | 69.3 | 63.8 |
| 2025 | 69.4 | 64 |
Botswana and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
Population
Botswana
Madagascar
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 516,165 | 5,111,029 |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 5,246,158 |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 5,384,150 |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 5,525,185 |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 5,669,863 |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 5,819,116 |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 5,974,279 |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 6,136,486 |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 6,306,493 |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 6,484,716 |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 6,672,003 |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 6,868,868 |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 7,074,398 |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 7,288,048 |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 7,509,726 |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 7,739,336 |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 7,976,831 |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 8,222,240 |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 8,475,864 |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 8,737,581 |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 9,006,032 |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 9,279,011 |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 9,557,671 |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 9,843,044 |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 10,134,550 |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 10,433,142 |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 10,736,857 |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 11,047,291 |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 11,369,462 |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 11,704,998 |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 12,055,639 |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 12,421,412 |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 12,800,870 |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 13,197,345 |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 13,613,850 |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 14,051,275 |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 14,510,711 |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 14,990,814 |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 15,489,364 |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 16,000,506 |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 16,516,338 |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 17,032,939 |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 17,549,913 |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 18,071,854 |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 18,606,608 |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 19,159,707 |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 19,730,909 |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 20,318,583 |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 20,923,840 |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 21,547,280 |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 22,183,340 |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 22,822,300 |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 23,462,438 |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 24,109,290 |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 24,764,348 |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 25,426,702 |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 26,099,952 |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 26,788,375 |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 27,494,926 |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 28,219,554 |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 28,953,556 |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 29,691,083 |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 30,437,261 |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 31,195,932 |
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 31,964,956 |
Fertility rates in Botswana and Madagascar
Fertility rate
Botswana
Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 6.6 | 7.34 |
| 1961 | 6.56 | 7.3 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 7.26 |
| 1963 | 6.58 | 7.21 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 7.19 |
| 1965 | 6.6 | 7.17 |
| 1966 | 6.61 | 7.16 |
| 1967 | 6.6 | 7.14 |
| 1968 | 6.58 | 7.13 |
| 1969 | 6.56 | 7.12 |
| 1970 | 6.55 | 7.1 |
| 1971 | 6.54 | 7.07 |
| 1972 | 6.56 | 7.04 |
| 1973 | 6.59 | 7.01 |
| 1974 | 6.61 | 6.99 |
| 1975 | 6.61 | 6.97 |
| 1976 | 6.6 | 6.95 |
| 1977 | 6.54 | 6.93 |
| 1978 | 6.48 | 6.9 |
| 1979 | 6.4 | 6.87 |
| 1980 | 6.29 | 6.84 |
| 1981 | 6.16 | 6.77 |
| 1982 | 5.97 | 6.7 |
| 1983 | 5.79 | 6.63 |
| 1984 | 5.63 | 6.55 |
| 1985 | 5.48 | 6.46 |
| 1986 | 5.33 | 6.34 |
| 1987 | 5.1 | 6.24 |
| 1988 | 4.88 | 6.18 |
| 1989 | 4.67 | 6.15 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 6.14 |
| 1991 | 4.37 | 6.12 |
| 1992 | 4.26 | 6.08 |
| 1993 | 4.15 | 6.06 |
| 1994 | 4.02 | 6.04 |
| 1995 | 3.79 | 6.04 |
| 1996 | 3.57 | 6.03 |
| 1997 | 3.43 | 6.02 |
| 1998 | 3.36 | 5.99 |
| 1999 | 3.31 | 5.84 |
| 2000 | 3.29 | 5.67 |
| 2001 | 3.25 | 5.53 |
| 2002 | 3.18 | 5.41 |
| 2003 | 3.11 | 5.33 |
| 2004 | 3.06 | 5.26 |
| 2005 | 3.08 | 5.2 |
| 2006 | 3.11 | 5.13 |
| 2007 | 3.13 | 5.08 |
| 2008 | 3.13 | 5.04 |
| 2009 | 3.13 | 5 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 4.74 |
| 2012 | 3.07 | 4.61 |
| 2013 | 3.05 | 4.53 |
| 2014 | 3.03 | 4.42 |
| 2015 | 3.01 | 4.34 |
| 2016 | 2.99 | 4.29 |
| 2017 | 2.97 | 4.26 |
| 2018 | 2.94 | 4.25 |
| 2019 | 2.91 | 4.22 |
| 2020 | 2.86 | 4.17 |
| 2021 | 2.83 | 4.1 |
| 2022 | 2.79 | 4.04 |
| 2023 | 2.73 | 3.97 |
Botswana and Madagascar demographics compared
Median age
Botswana
Madagascar
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 1960 | 17.7 | 17.9 |
| 1961 | 17.4 | 17.5 |
| 1962 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1963 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1964 | 16.6 | 16.8 |
| 1965 | 16.4 | 16.8 |
| 1966 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 15.9 | 16.7 |
| 1968 | 15.7 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 15.6 | 16.6 |
| 1970 | 15.4 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 15.3 | 16.7 |
| 1972 | 15.4 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 15.6 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 15.8 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 16 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 16.2 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 16.4 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 16.8 | 16.4 |
| 1983 | 16.8 | 16.4 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1985 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
| 1988 | 17 | 16.7 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 16.8 |
| 1990 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
| 1991 | 17.4 | 16.9 |
| 1992 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1993 | 17.8 | 17 |
| 1994 | 18 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 18.3 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 18.6 | 17.1 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 17.1 |
| 1998 | 19.1 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 19.4 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 19.7 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 20 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 20.3 | 17.2 |
| 2003 | 20.6 | 17.2 |
| 2004 | 20.9 | 17.3 |
| 2005 | 21.2 | 17.3 |
| 2006 | 21.5 | 17.4 |
| 2007 | 21.7 | 17.5 |
| 2008 | 22 | 17.6 |
| 2009 | 22.2 | 17.7 |
| 2010 | 22.5 | 17.8 |
| 2011 | 22.7 | 17.9 |
| 2012 | 22.8 | 18.1 |
| 2013 | 22.7 | 18.2 |
| 2014 | 22.7 | 18.4 |
| 2015 | 22.7 | 18.6 |
| 2016 | 22.7 | 18.7 |
| 2017 | 22.8 | 18.9 |
| 2018 | 22.9 | 19.1 |
| 2019 | 23.1 | 19.3 |
| 2020 | 23.3 | 19.4 |
| 2021 | 23.4 | 19.6 |
| 2022 | 23.6 | 19.7 |
| 2023 | 23.9 | 19.9 |
| 2024 | 24.2 | 20 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Botswana and Madagascar.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.5B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
34.9%
2025 |
15.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
8.06%
2020 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.53%
2023 |
0.66%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-11.2%
2025 |
-3.88%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
24.4%
2024 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.5%
2024 |
46.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.9
2025 |
57
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
42.9%
2015 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.4%
2015 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies |
23
2023 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$3.59B
2023 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$128M
2024 |
$385M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,830,000
2018 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.56%
2020 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
61.4%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,165 kg
2022 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$17.1
2022 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
7.42 megatons
2023 |
4.1 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.99 tons
2023 |
0.13 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
66.7%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
27.4%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.08%
2022 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
23.7%
2022 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,522 kWh
2022 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.25%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
76%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,778
2024 |
-1,795
2024 |
| Urban population |
73.5%
2024 |
41.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.68 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
48.5
2025 |
23.6
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
57
2024 |
26
2024 |
| Higher education index |
55
2025 |
29
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
10.5
2021 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
26.4
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
86
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
86.8%
2013 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
38.4%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
81.4%
2023 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$478
2022 |
$16.3
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$21
2022 |
$5.27
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
69.4 years
2025 |
64 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.34%
2022 |
32.8%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.38
2022 |
0.2
2018 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19 years
2017 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
155
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
39.6
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
18.6%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
39
2025 |
38
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
7.27 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Botswana
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.38%
2025 |
0.39%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
86,792 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
99,854 sq mi
2025 |
157,896 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
57,528 sq mi
2025 |
47,839 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
19,727 mi
2017 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
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