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Burkina Faso vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 73rd vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Sao Tome
Population
24756783
246362
Population rank 59/197 176/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 122/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 162/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Sao Tome
2024 $23,124,729,853 $822,154,621
2023 $20,112,614,449 $690,456,807
2022 $18,622,421,395 $540,809,499
2021 $19,697,516,284 $524,402,456
2020 $17,725,010,533 $471,229,485
2019 $16,032,813,503 $412,976,083
2018 $15,890,066,221 $383,717,328
2017 $14,106,955,615 $322,002,845
2016 $12,833,363,045 $292,267,272
2015 $11,832,159,316 $259,999,643
2014 $13,943,016,077 $293,119,143
2013 $13,444,300,486 $267,041,748
2012 $12,561,015,157 $225,815,132
2011 $12,080,295,978 $226,455,001
2010 $10,109,619,741 $190,021,192
2009 $9,450,696,873 $200,668,065
2008 $9,451,435,490 $188,021,165
2007 $7,625,722,837 $149,146,919
2006 $6,547,419,820 $142,775,104
2005 $6,146,353,173 $136,450,662
2004 $5,451,688,538 $114,582,284
2003 $4,740,768,143 $102,085,769
2002 $3,622,350,063 $85,171,074
2001 $3,190,371,081 $75,951,133
2000 $2,968,370,088 $76,198,395
1999 $3,389,566,713 $77,302,212
1998 $2,804,902,367 $72,285,404
1997 $2,447,669,102 $91,920,274
1996 $2,586,550,595 $135,188,166
1995 $2,379,517,975 $103,695,237
1994 $1,895,290,637 $131,338,415
1993 $3,199,536,465 $125,742,229
1992 $3,356,692,505 $94,861,781
1991 $3,135,045,584 $107,484,143
1990 $3,101,300,779 $119,297,933
1989 $2,615,587,734 $98,545,367
1988 $2,616,040,479 $99,000,764
1987 $2,369,834,950 $115,952,925
1986 $2,036,303,358 $115,928,907
1985 $1,552,493,196 $82,733,069
1984 $1,459,880,132 $78,213,796
1983 $1,600,278,605 $75,110,289
1982 $1,754,450,096 $80,307,763
1981 $1,775,842,334 $83,499,264
1980 $1,928,719,888 $81,662,231
1979 $1,748,480,621 $65,755,928
1978 $1,475,583,645 $55,044,563
1977 $1,131,224,878 $49,207,692
1976 $976,547,188 $52,039,421
1975 $939,972,703 $60,101,710
1974 $751,133,430 $57,817,591
1973 $674,773,570 $56,011,245
1972 $578,595,522 $41,430,257
1971 $482,411,179 $37,288,845
1970 $458,404,269 $37,211,826
1969 $478,298,645 -
1968 $460,442,689 -
1967 $450,753,924 -
1966 $433,889,766 -
1965 $422,916,790 -
1964 $410,321,645 -
1963 $394,040,667 -
1962 $379,567,099 -
1961 $350,247,234 -
1960 $330,442,816 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Sao Tome
2024 $982 $3,491
2023 $873 $2,991
2022 $827 $2,390
2021 $896 $2,363
2020 $825 $2,167
2019 $765 $1,935
2018 $777 $1,826
2017 $709 $1,556
2016 $664 $1,435
2015 $630 $1,298
2014 $765 $1,490
2013 $760 $1,383
2012 $731 $1,192
2011 $725 $1,220
2010 $625 $1,045
2009 $602 $1,128
2008 $619 $1,082
2007 $515 $879
2006 $456 $862
2005 $441 $844
2004 $404 $727
2003 $362 $664
2002 $285.7 $568
2001 $259.5 $519
2000 $248.9 $529
1999 $292.8 $543
1998 $249.5 $514
1997 $223.9 $662
1996 $242.7 $987
1995 $229.1 $769
1994 $187.2 $990
1993 $324 $964
1992 $349 $740
1991 $334 $855
1990 $339 $970
1989 $293.2 $821
1988 $301 $847
1987 $280.2 $1,018
1986 $247.5 $1,043
1985 $194.1 $761
1984 $187.8 $735
1983 $211.9 $720
1982 $239 $783
1981 $248.7 $830
1980 $277.6 $829
1979 $258.5 $683
1978 $223.9 $587
1977 $176 $539
1976 $155.5 $585
1975 $152.9 $693
1974 $124.7 $683
1973 $114.1 $676
1972 $99.6 $511
1971 $84.5 $470
1970 $81.7 $479
1969 $86.8 -
1968 $85 -
1967 $84.6 -
1966 $82.8 -
1965 $82.1 -
1964 $80.9 -
1963 $78.9 -
1962 $77.2 -
1961 $72.2 -
1960 $69.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Sao Tome
2026 61.6 70.3
2025 61.5 70.1
2024 61.3 69.9
2023 61.1 69.7
2022 60.7 69.2
2021 60 68
2020 60.5 68
2019 60.2 68
2018 60 67.6
2017 59.6 67.1
2016 59.2 66.6
2015 58.8 66
2014 58.3 65.5
2013 57.9 64.9
2012 57.5 64.5
2011 57 64.1
2010 56.3 63.9
2009 55.8 63.7
2008 55.2 63.4
2007 54.4 63.3
2006 53.8 63
2005 53.3 62.4
2004 52.6 62.6
2003 52 62.2
2002 51.4 61.8
2001 51.2 61.5
2000 50.8 61.2
1999 50.5 61
1998 50.2 60.8
1997 49.6 60.6
1996 49.7 60.6
1995 49.6 60.5
1994 49.5 60.6
1993 49.4 60.6
1992 49.4 60.7
1991 49.3 60.8
1990 49.3 60.7
1989 49.3 59.7
1988 49.2 60.8
1987 49.1 60.7
1986 49 57.6
1985 48.7 60.1
1984 48.5 59.9
1983 48.1 59.7
1982 47.6 59.5
1981 46.9 59.4
1980 46.5 59.4
1979 45.7 59.3
1978 45 59.1
1977 44.2 59
1976 43.3 58.8
1975 42.5 58.6
1974 41.7 58.3
1973 40.9 57.9
1972 40.4 57.4
1971 39.9 57
1970 39.5 56.3
1969 39 55.4
1968 38.8 54.5
1967 38.4 53.4
1966 38.1 52.3
1965 37.8 51.1
1964 37.4 49.7
1963 37.1 48.4
1962 36.8 46.8
1961 36.4 45.2
1960 36.1 43.6
1959 35.7 42.1
1958 35.4 41
1957 35.1 40.1
1956 34.8 39.5
1955 34.5 39.3
1954 34.2 39.2
1953 33.9 39.1
1952 33.6 39.1
1951 33.4 39.1
1950 33 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Sao Tome
2024 23,548,781 235,536
2023 23,025,776 230,871
2022 22,509,038 226,305
2021 21,995,243 221,961
2020 21,478,690 217,435
2019 20,961,952 213,392
2018 20,438,288 210,187
2017 19,894,407 206,970
2016 19,334,856 203,689
2015 18,777,487 200,291
2014 18,229,461 196,767
2013 17,695,409 193,148
2012 17,172,287 189,439
2011 16,661,908 185,649
2010 16,176,498 181,802
2009 15,710,066 177,853
2008 15,258,093 173,793
2007 14,816,307 169,700
2006 14,373,707 165,638
2005 13,932,123 161,639
2004 13,500,533 157,705
2003 13,082,532 153,814
2002 12,680,897 149,922
2001 12,295,001 146,375
2000 11,925,546 144,018
1999 11,574,928 142,442
1998 11,240,664 140,751
1997 10,934,223 138,922
1996 10,655,942 136,962
1995 10,386,722 134,895
1994 10,123,798 132,732
1993 9,871,713 130,467
1992 9,629,275 128,110
1991 9,394,632 125,697
1990 9,159,356 122,980
1989 8,921,175 119,979
1988 8,687,435 116,939
1987 8,457,109 113,919
1986 8,228,847 111,150
1985 7,999,935 108,658
1984 7,772,256 106,394
1983 7,551,129 104,380
1982 7,340,197 102,508
1981 7,140,271 100,615
1980 6,947,900 98,544
1979 6,763,903 96,252
1978 6,590,984 93,794
1977 6,428,734 91,301
1976 6,280,635 88,922
1975 6,147,569 86,708
1974 6,024,904 84,672
1973 5,911,927 82,798
1972 5,807,234 81,041
1971 5,707,999 79,330
1970 5,610,304 77,626
1969 5,513,177 76,083
1968 5,418,644 74,765
1967 5,326,348 73,596
1966 5,237,933 72,576
1965 5,152,833 71,680
1964 5,071,034 70,865
1963 4,993,623 70,112
1962 4,919,672 69,403
1961 4,848,224 68,707
1960 4,778,621 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Sao Tome
2023 4.19 3.64
2022 4.28 3.7
2021 4.36 3.76
2020 4.44 3.83
2019 4.68 3.9
2018 4.92 3.98
2017 5.17 4.07
2016 5.33 4.2
2015 5.48 4.35
2014 5.6 4.49
2013 5.7 4.58
2012 5.79 4.66
2011 5.87 4.72
2010 5.94 4.77
2009 5.99 4.84
2008 6.05 4.91
2007 6.11 4.96
2006 6.17 4.93
2005 6.18 4.94
2004 6.22 4.96
2003 6.28 5.01
2002 6.34 5.06
2001 6.43 5.1
2000 6.52 5.16
1999 6.59 5.23
1998 6.66 5.3
1997 6.72 5.4
1996 6.78 5.47
1995 6.81 5.55
1994 6.84 5.56
1993 6.89 5.64
1992 6.94 5.7
1991 6.97 5.77
1990 7.01 5.83
1989 7.05 5.88
1988 7.11 5.94
1987 7.17 5.99
1986 7.22 6.05
1985 7.24 6.1
1984 7.25 6.16
1983 7.25 6.22
1982 7.25 6.28
1981 7.26 6.33
1980 7.22 6.39
1979 7.19 6.43
1978 7.15 6.47
1977 7.05 6.5
1976 6.95 6.52
1975 6.91 6.53
1974 6.84 6.53
1973 6.77 6.53
1972 6.72 6.51
1971 6.7 6.49
1970 6.69 6.47
1969 6.66 6.44
1968 6.65 6.42
1967 6.59 6.39
1966 6.53 6.37
1965 6.47 6.35
1964 6.42 6.33
1963 6.36 6.31
1962 6.32 6.28
1961 6.29 6.26
1960 6.25 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Sao Tome
2024 18.6 20.3
2023 18.4 20.1
2022 18.2 19.9
2021 18 19.7
2020 17.7 19.5
2019 17.6 19.4
2018 17.4 19.3
2017 17.3 19.1
2016 17.2 19
2015 17.1 19
2014 17.1 18.9
2013 17.1 18.9
2012 17.1 18.9
2011 17.1 18.9
2010 17.1 18.8
2009 17.1 18.7
2008 17.1 18.7
2007 17.1 18.7
2006 17.1 18.6
2005 17 18.5
2004 16.9 18.4
2003 16.8 18.3
2002 16.7 18.1
2001 16.6 18
2000 16.5 17.9
1999 16.4 17.7
1998 16.3 17.5
1997 16.3 17.4
1996 16.3 17.3
1995 16.3 17.3
1994 16.3 17.2
1993 16.3 17.2
1992 16.3 17.3
1991 16.4 17.3
1990 16.5 17.4
1989 16.6 17.4
1988 16.7 17.4
1987 16.8 17.4
1986 16.9 17.4
1985 17.1 17.4
1984 17.2 17.4
1983 17.3 17.4
1982 17.4 17.4
1981 17.5 17.4
1980 17.6 17.3
1979 17.7 17.3
1978 17.8 17.2
1977 17.9 17.2
1976 18.1 17.1
1975 18.2 17.1
1974 18.3 17.1
1973 18.5 17
1972 18.6 17
1971 18.8 16.9
1970 18.9 16.9
1969 19.1 17.2
1968 19.3 17.7
1967 19.5 18.5
1966 19.5 19.5
1965 19.6 21
1964 19.6 22.4
1963 19.7 23.5
1962 19.7 24.1
1961 19.7 24.3
1960 19.8 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Burkina Faso and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold n/a
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
n/a

Energy

Burkina Faso Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Sao Tome
% of world population
0.29%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
93.8%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
17%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Burkina Faso Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Sao Tome
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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