Uzbekistan is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 36.4M people. The capital and largest city is Tashkent, with 2.96M residents. Uzbekistan shares land borders with Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan.
Uzbekistan ranks 66/197 by GDP ($115B) and 139/197 by GDP per capita ($3,162). The top export category is precious metals & jewellery, while the top import is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Uzbekistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
37939105
|
42/197 |
| GDP |
$115B
2024 |
66/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,162
2024 |
139/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,879
2024 |
125/197 |
| Government debt |
$37.5B
2024 |
85/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.7%
2024 |
152/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,032
2024 |
141/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,658
2026 |
132/197 |
| Land area | 170,136 sq mi | 56/197 |
| Population density | 221.9 ppl/mi² | 103/197 |
| Fertility rate | 3.5 | 45/196 |
| Median age | 27.9 years | 116/196 |
| Life expectancy | 72.8 years | 115/197 |
Uzbekistan trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $114,965,293,467 |
| 2023 | $102,641,879,249 |
| 2022 | $90,095,926,567 |
| 2021 | $77,340,060,003 |
| 2020 | $66,443,265,418 |
| 2019 | $67,293,639,798 |
| 2018 | $58,695,899,092 |
| 2017 | $69,703,222,283 |
| 2016 | $86,138,288,644 |
| 2015 | $86,196,264,755 |
| 2014 | $80,845,385,809 |
| 2013 | $73,180,037,915 |
| 2012 | $67,517,349,212 |
| 2011 | $60,178,909,297 |
| 2010 | $49,765,676,402 |
| 2009 | $33,689,223,673 |
| 2008 | $29,549,438,884 |
| 2007 | $22,311,393,928 |
| 2006 | $17,330,833,853 |
| 2005 | $14,307,509,839 |
| 2004 | $12,030,023,548 |
| 2003 | $10,134,453,435 |
| 2002 | $9,687,788,513 |
| 2001 | $11,401,421,329 |
| 2000 | $13,760,513,969 |
| 1999 | $17,078,465,982 |
| 1998 | $14,988,971,211 |
| 1997 | $14,744,603,774 |
| 1996 | $13,948,892,216 |
| 1995 | $13,350,461,265 |
| 1994 | $12,899,074,922 |
| 1993 | $13,099,920,056 |
| 1992 | $12,953,801,760 |
| 1991 | $13,800,167,712 |
| 1990 | $13,362,340,338 |
| 1989 | $11,948,815,258 |
| 1988 | $10,722,799,639 |
| 1987 | $8,523,160,593 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/uzbekistan | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $3,162 |
| 2023 | $2,879 |
| 2022 | $2,579 |
| 2021 | $2,259 |
| 2020 | $1,978 |
| 2019 | $2,041 |
| 2018 | $1,813 |
| 2017 | $2,191 |
| 2016 | $2,753 |
| 2015 | $2,803 |
| 2014 | $2,675 |
| 2013 | $2,462 |
| 2012 | $2,307 |
| 2011 | $2,088 |
| 2010 | $1,753 |
| 2009 | $1,206 |
| 2008 | $1,075 |
| 2007 | $824 |
| 2006 | $649 |
| 2005 | $543 |
| 2004 | $462 |
| 2003 | $394 |
| 2002 | $381 |
| 2001 | $454 |
| 2000 | $555 |
| 1999 | $698 |
| 1998 | $621 |
| 1997 | $621 |
| 1996 | $597 |
| 1995 | $583 |
| 1994 | $574 |
| 1993 | $596 |
| 1992 | $603 |
| 1991 | $658 |
| 1990 | $653 |
| 1989 | $598 |
| 1988 | $551 |
| 1987 | $450 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/uzbekistan | CC BY
Uzbekistan's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 72.8 |
| 2025 | 72.7 |
| 2024 | 72.5 |
| 2023 | 72.4 |
| 2022 | 72.1 |
| 2021 | 71.7 |
| 2020 | 71.5 |
| 2019 | 72.1 |
| 2018 | 72 |
| 2017 | 71.7 |
| 2016 | 71.6 |
| 2015 | 71.3 |
| 2014 | 71 |
| 2013 | 70.7 |
| 2012 | 70.4 |
| 2011 | 70.1 |
| 2010 | 69.8 |
| 2009 | 69.5 |
| 2008 | 69 |
| 2007 | 68.5 |
| 2006 | 67.9 |
| 2005 | 67.5 |
| 2004 | 67.2 |
| 2003 | 66.9 |
| 2002 | 66.4 |
| 2001 | 65.9 |
| 2000 | 65.5 |
| 1999 | 65.3 |
| 1998 | 65.2 |
| 1997 | 65 |
| 1996 | 64.8 |
| 1995 | 64.7 |
| 1994 | 64.7 |
| 1993 | 64.9 |
| 1992 | 65.2 |
| 1991 | 65.5 |
| 1990 | 65.8 |
| 1989 | 65.8 |
| 1988 | 65.8 |
| 1987 | 65.5 |
| 1986 | 65 |
| 1985 | 64.6 |
| 1984 | 64.1 |
| 1983 | 63.8 |
| 1982 | 63.5 |
| 1981 | 63.2 |
| 1980 | 63 |
| 1979 | 62.7 |
| 1978 | 62.4 |
| 1977 | 62.2 |
| 1976 | 61.9 |
| 1975 | 61.6 |
| 1974 | 61.4 |
| 1973 | 61.1 |
| 1972 | 60.8 |
| 1971 | 60.4 |
| 1970 | 60.1 |
| 1969 | 59.7 |
| 1968 | 59.4 |
| 1967 | 59 |
| 1966 | 58.6 |
| 1965 | 58.3 |
| 1964 | 57.9 |
| 1963 | 57.6 |
| 1962 | 57.2 |
| 1961 | 56.9 |
| 1960 | 56.5 |
| 1959 | 56.2 |
| 1958 | 55.9 |
| 1957 | 55.5 |
| 1956 | 55.2 |
| 1955 | 54.9 |
| 1954 | 54.6 |
| 1953 | 54.3 |
| 1952 | 54 |
| 1951 | 53.7 |
| 1950 | 53.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/uzbekistan | CC BY
Uzbekistan's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 36,361,859 |
| 2023 | 35,652,307 |
| 2022 | 34,938,955 |
| 2021 | 34,243,696 |
| 2020 | 33,586,372 |
| 2019 | 32,964,701 |
| 2018 | 32,373,490 |
| 2017 | 31,819,178 |
| 2016 | 31,284,568 |
| 2015 | 30,749,346 |
| 2014 | 30,222,994 |
| 2013 | 29,724,065 |
| 2012 | 29,261,903 |
| 2011 | 28,823,196 |
| 2010 | 28,385,506 |
| 2009 | 27,939,328 |
| 2008 | 27,494,774 |
| 2007 | 27,076,008 |
| 2006 | 26,699,043 |
| 2005 | 26,356,975 |
| 2004 | 26,029,350 |
| 2003 | 25,711,259 |
| 2002 | 25,399,980 |
| 2001 | 25,090,283 |
| 2000 | 24,787,054 |
| 1999 | 24,476,008 |
| 1998 | 24,134,929 |
| 1997 | 23,758,960 |
| 1996 | 23,351,981 |
| 1995 | 22,917,589 |
| 1994 | 22,463,291 |
| 1993 | 21,987,955 |
| 1992 | 21,485,090 |
| 1991 | 20,962,910 |
| 1990 | 20,464,956 |
| 1989 | 19,977,183 |
| 1988 | 19,460,630 |
| 1987 | 18,930,070 |
| 1986 | 18,395,621 |
| 1985 | 17,875,339 |
| 1984 | 17,378,846 |
| 1983 | 16,908,400 |
| 1982 | 16,462,736 |
| 1981 | 16,035,032 |
| 1980 | 15,619,936 |
| 1979 | 15,215,587 |
| 1978 | 14,816,349 |
| 1977 | 14,408,822 |
| 1976 | 13,998,620 |
| 1975 | 13,598,521 |
| 1974 | 13,209,011 |
| 1973 | 12,831,047 |
| 1972 | 12,465,106 |
| 1971 | 12,111,511 |
| 1970 | 11,762,638 |
| 1969 | 11,403,150 |
| 1968 | 11,032,155 |
| 1967 | 10,659,180 |
| 1966 | 10,289,294 |
| 1965 | 9,921,681 |
| 1964 | 9,557,611 |
| 1963 | 9,202,246 |
| 1962 | 8,854,368 |
| 1961 | 8,517,711 |
| 1960 | 8,209,109 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/uzbekistan | CC BY
Uzbekistan's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.5 |
| 2022 | 3.4 |
| 2021 | 3.27 |
| 2020 | 3.06 |
| 2019 | 2.87 |
| 2018 | 2.71 |
| 2017 | 2.57 |
| 2016 | 2.56 |
| 2015 | 2.58 |
| 2014 | 2.55 |
| 2013 | 2.44 |
| 2012 | 2.34 |
| 2011 | 2.35 |
| 2010 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 2.56 |
| 2008 | 2.64 |
| 2007 | 2.57 |
| 2006 | 2.46 |
| 2005 | 2.44 |
| 2004 | 2.5 |
| 2003 | 2.5 |
| 2002 | 2.58 |
| 2001 | 2.61 |
| 2000 | 2.7 |
| 1999 | 2.83 |
| 1998 | 2.99 |
| 1997 | 3.19 |
| 1996 | 3.39 |
| 1995 | 3.57 |
| 1994 | 3.66 |
| 1993 | 3.86 |
| 1992 | 4.06 |
| 1991 | 4.19 |
| 1990 | 4.12 |
| 1989 | 4.1 |
| 1988 | 4.26 |
| 1987 | 4.53 |
| 1986 | 4.68 |
| 1985 | 4.69 |
| 1984 | 4.73 |
| 1983 | 4.71 |
| 1982 | 4.82 |
| 1981 | 4.91 |
| 1980 | 5.04 |
| 1979 | 5.16 |
| 1978 | 5.28 |
| 1977 | 5.54 |
| 1976 | 5.75 |
| 1975 | 5.92 |
| 1974 | 6.05 |
| 1973 | 6.16 |
| 1972 | 6.25 |
| 1971 | 6.28 |
| 1970 | 6.31 |
| 1969 | 6.34 |
| 1968 | 6.39 |
| 1967 | 6.57 |
| 1966 | 6.66 |
| 1965 | 6.81 |
| 1964 | 6.82 |
| 1963 | 6.81 |
| 1962 | 6.88 |
| 1961 | 6.75 |
| 1960 | 6.61 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/uzbekistan | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 27.9 |
| 2023 | 27.8 |
| 2022 | 27.8 |
| 2021 | 27.7 |
| 2020 | 27.5 |
| 2019 | 27.4 |
| 2018 | 27.2 |
| 2017 | 26.9 |
| 2016 | 26.6 |
| 2015 | 26.3 |
| 2014 | 26 |
| 2013 | 25.7 |
| 2012 | 25.4 |
| 2011 | 25 |
| 2010 | 24.6 |
| 2009 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 24 |
| 2007 | 23.7 |
| 2006 | 23.4 |
| 2005 | 23.1 |
| 2004 | 22.7 |
| 2003 | 22.4 |
| 2002 | 22.1 |
| 2001 | 21.7 |
| 2000 | 21.4 |
| 1999 | 21.1 |
| 1998 | 20.9 |
| 1997 | 20.7 |
| 1996 | 20.5 |
| 1995 | 20.3 |
| 1994 | 20.2 |
| 1993 | 20.1 |
| 1992 | 20 |
| 1991 | 20 |
| 1990 | 20 |
| 1989 | 19.9 |
| 1988 | 19.9 |
| 1987 | 19.8 |
| 1986 | 19.7 |
| 1985 | 19.7 |
| 1984 | 19.6 |
| 1983 | 19.4 |
| 1982 | 19.3 |
| 1981 | 19.1 |
| 1980 | 18.9 |
| 1979 | 18.8 |
| 1978 | 18.6 |
| 1977 | 18.4 |
| 1976 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 18 |
| 1973 | 17.9 |
| 1972 | 17.9 |
| 1971 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 17.9 |
| 1969 | 17.9 |
| 1968 | 18 |
| 1967 | 18.2 |
| 1966 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 20.3 |
| 1962 | 21 |
| 1961 | 21.6 |
| 1960 | 22.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/uzbekistan | CC BY
Uzbekistan vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Uzbekistan with other countries.
Uzbekistan: National Statistics
Finance
|
Uzbekistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$110B
2024 |
65/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.6%
2024 |
110/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.47%
2023 |
36/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2018 |
35/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
68,000
2020 |
62/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.37%
2024 |
86/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.29%
2020 |
97/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
45.2%
2024 |
156/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
31.8%
2024 |
49/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
60.3
2026 |
94/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.7%
2024 |
106/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.3%
2024 |
117/169 |
| Listed domestic companies |
89
2024 |
53/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$18.8B
2024 |
61/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$41.2B
2024 |
50/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$16.6B
2024 |
12/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
6,749,000
2019 |
29/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.72%
2020 |
124/184 |
| Banked people share |
59.7%
2024 |
96/158 |
Energy
|
Uzbekistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,382 kg
2022 |
85/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.45
2022 |
153/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
148.5 megatons
2024 |
34/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
4.09 tons
2024 |
60/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
98.4%
2022 |
14/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
1%
2021 |
180/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.23%
2022 |
114/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
1.55%
2022 |
100/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,094 kWh
2022 |
82/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
7.08%
2021 |
147/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
8.73%
2022 |
102/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
186/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
108/195 |
Society
|
Uzbekistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.45%
2024 |
43/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-6,987
2025 |
123/196 |
| Urban population |
51%
2024 |
134/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.4:49.6
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.61 ft
2025 |
117/190 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
101/190 |
| Quality of life index |
38.6
2026 |
134/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2025 |
143/197 |
| Higher education index |
27
2026 |
135/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.41
2021 |
134/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.7
2019 |
121/197 |
| Visa free countries |
72
2025 |
138/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2022 |
8/196 |
| English speaking |
4%
2025 |
155/197 |
| People using the Internet |
89%
2023 |
54/195 |
Health
|
Uzbekistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$192.1
2023 |
130/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$123.1
2023 |
95/192 |
| Life expectancy |
72.8 years
2026 |
115/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.1%
2023 |
127/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.81
2021 |
69/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
23.5 years
2021 |
67/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
26
2023 |
118/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.3
2023 |
106/192 |
| Obesity rate |
31%
2022 |
49/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.5%
2024 |
122/195 |
| Air quality index |
10
2026 |
180/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
16.7%
2022 |
95/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.1 liters
2020 |
131/186 |
Territory
|
Uzbekistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.3%
2026 |
56/197 |
| Land area per capita |
4,679 sq mi
2024 |
92/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
98,773 sq mi
2026 |
44/194 |
| Forest area |
14,545 sq mi
2026 |
80/196 |
| Roads length |
130,175 mi
2021 |
32/176 |
Compare Uzbekistan with other countries
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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