Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 172nd vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).
Main facts and rankings
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
246362
|
7776557
|
| Population rank | 176/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$822M
2024 |
$51.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 189/197 | 92/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,491
2024 |
$6,857
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 134/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,242
2024 |
$21,213
2024 |
| Government debt |
$533M
2024 |
$2.11B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
64.8%
2024 |
4.11%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,262
2024 |
$282
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | 179/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,111
2026 |
$7,520
2026 |
| Land area | 371 sq mi | 181,441 sq mi |
| Population density |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.64
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
20.3 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $822,154,621 | $51,387,209,872 |
| 2023 | $690,456,807 | $45,894,538,666 |
| 2022 | $540,809,499 | $42,208,726,138 |
| 2021 | $524,402,456 | $40,589,905,812 |
| 2020 | $471,229,485 | $41,509,903,182 |
| 2019 | $412,976,083 | $40,810,067,975 |
| 2018 | $383,717,328 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2017 | $322,002,845 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2016 | $292,267,272 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2015 | $259,999,643 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2014 | $293,119,143 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2013 | $267,041,748 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2012 | $225,815,132 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2011 | $226,455,001 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2010 | $190,021,192 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2009 | $200,668,065 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2008 | $188,021,165 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2007 | $149,146,919 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2006 | $142,775,104 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2005 | $136,450,662 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2004 | $114,582,284 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2003 | $102,085,769 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2002 | $85,171,074 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2001 | $75,951,133 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2000 | $76,198,395 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 1999 | $77,302,212 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 1998 | $72,285,404 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1997 | $91,920,274 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1996 | $135,188,166 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1995 | $103,695,237 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1994 | $131,338,415 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1993 | $125,742,229 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1992 | $94,861,781 | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1991 | $107,484,143 | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1990 | $119,297,933 | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1989 | $98,545,367 | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1988 | $99,000,764 | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1987 | $115,952,925 | $2,331,358,820 |
| 1986 | $115,928,907 | - |
| 1985 | $82,733,069 | - |
| 1984 | $78,213,796 | - |
| 1983 | $75,110,289 | - |
| 1982 | $80,307,763 | - |
| 1981 | $83,499,264 | - |
| 1980 | $81,662,231 | - |
| 1979 | $65,755,928 | - |
| 1978 | $55,044,563 | - |
| 1977 | $49,207,692 | - |
| 1976 | $52,039,421 | - |
| 1975 | $60,101,710 | - |
| 1974 | $57,817,591 | - |
| 1973 | $56,011,245 | - |
| 1972 | $41,430,257 | - |
| 1971 | $37,288,845 | - |
| 1970 | $37,211,826 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/turkmenistan | CC BY 
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $3,491 | $6,857 |
| 2023 | $2,991 | $6,232 |
| 2022 | $2,390 | $5,838 |
| 2021 | $2,363 | $5,723 |
| 2020 | $2,167 | $5,973 |
| 2019 | $1,935 | $5,998 |
| 2018 | $1,826 | $6,125 |
| 2017 | $1,556 | $5,828 |
| 2016 | $1,435 | $5,687 |
| 2015 | $1,298 | $5,759 |
| 2014 | $1,490 | $7,164 |
| 2013 | $1,383 | $6,600 |
| 2012 | $1,192 | $6,054 |
| 2011 | $1,220 | $5,144 |
| 2010 | $1,045 | $4,059 |
| 2009 | $1,128 | $3,708 |
| 2008 | $1,082 | $3,606 |
| 2007 | $879 | $2,415 |
| 2006 | $862 | $1,997 |
| 2005 | $844 | $1,604 |
| 2004 | $727 | $1,379 |
| 2003 | $664 | $1,229 |
| 2002 | $568 | $936 |
| 2001 | $519 | $756 |
| 2000 | $529 | $634 |
| 1999 | $543 | $546 |
| 1998 | $514 | $591 |
| 1997 | $662 | $565 |
| 1996 | $987 | $558 |
| 1995 | $769 | $592 |
| 1994 | $990 | $622 |
| 1993 | $964 | $788 |
| 1992 | $740 | $811 |
| 1991 | $855 | $832 |
| 1990 | $970 | $848 |
| 1989 | $821 | $821 |
| 1988 | $847 | $846 |
| 1987 | $1,018 | $675 |
| 1986 | $1,043 | - |
| 1985 | $761 | - |
| 1984 | $735 | - |
| 1983 | $720 | - |
| 1982 | $783 | - |
| 1981 | $830 | - |
| 1980 | $829 | - |
| 1979 | $683 | - |
| 1978 | $587 | - |
| 1977 | $539 | - |
| 1976 | $585 | - |
| 1975 | $693 | - |
| 1974 | $683 | - |
| 1973 | $676 | - |
| 1972 | $511 | - |
| 1971 | $470 | - |
| 1970 | $479 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/turkmenistan | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2026 | 70.3 | 70.5 |
| 2025 | 70.1 | 70.3 |
| 2024 | 69.9 | 70.2 |
| 2023 | 69.7 | 70.1 |
| 2022 | 69.2 | 69.9 |
| 2021 | 68 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 68 | 68.8 |
| 2019 | 68 | 69.4 |
| 2018 | 67.6 | 69.3 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 69.2 |
| 2016 | 66.6 | 69.1 |
| 2015 | 66 | 69.1 |
| 2014 | 65.5 | 69 |
| 2013 | 64.9 | 69 |
| 2012 | 64.5 | 69 |
| 2011 | 64.1 | 68.9 |
| 2010 | 63.9 | 68.6 |
| 2009 | 63.7 | 68.2 |
| 2008 | 63.4 | 67.6 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 67 |
| 2006 | 63 | 66.6 |
| 2005 | 62.4 | 66.3 |
| 2004 | 62.6 | 66.1 |
| 2003 | 62.2 | 65.9 |
| 2002 | 61.8 | 65.6 |
| 2001 | 61.5 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 61.2 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 61 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 60.8 | 64 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 63.7 |
| 1996 | 60.6 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 60.5 | 63.5 |
| 1994 | 60.6 | 63.5 |
| 1993 | 60.6 | 63.6 |
| 1992 | 60.7 | 63.8 |
| 1991 | 60.8 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 60.7 | 63.9 |
| 1989 | 59.7 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 60.8 | 63.7 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 63.5 |
| 1986 | 57.6 | 63.2 |
| 1985 | 60.1 | 62.8 |
| 1984 | 59.9 | 62.4 |
| 1983 | 59.7 | 62 |
| 1982 | 59.5 | 61.6 |
| 1981 | 59.4 | 61 |
| 1980 | 59.4 | 60.2 |
| 1979 | 59.3 | 59.1 |
| 1978 | 59.1 | 58.3 |
| 1977 | 59 | 57.7 |
| 1976 | 58.8 | 57.4 |
| 1975 | 58.6 | 57.2 |
| 1974 | 58.3 | 57 |
| 1973 | 57.9 | 56.8 |
| 1972 | 57.4 | 56.6 |
| 1971 | 57 | 56.3 |
| 1970 | 56.3 | 56 |
| 1969 | 55.4 | 55.7 |
| 1968 | 54.5 | 55.3 |
| 1967 | 53.4 | 54.8 |
| 1966 | 52.3 | 54.4 |
| 1965 | 51.1 | 54 |
| 1964 | 49.7 | 53.6 |
| 1963 | 48.4 | 53.2 |
| 1962 | 46.8 | 52.9 |
| 1961 | 45.2 | 52.5 |
| 1960 | 43.6 | 52.1 |
| 1959 | 42.1 | 51.8 |
| 1958 | 41 | 51.4 |
| 1957 | 40.1 | 51 |
| 1956 | 39.5 | 50.6 |
| 1955 | 39.3 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 39.2 | 49.8 |
| 1953 | 39.1 | 49.4 |
| 1952 | 39.1 | 49 |
| 1951 | 39.1 | 48.6 |
| 1950 | 39.1 | 48.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/turkmenistan | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 235,536 | 7,494,498 |
| 2023 | 230,871 | 7,364,438 |
| 2022 | 226,305 | 7,230,193 |
| 2021 | 221,961 | 7,092,043 |
| 2020 | 217,435 | 6,949,912 |
| 2019 | 213,392 | 6,803,944 |
| 2018 | 210,187 | 6,655,524 |
| 2017 | 206,970 | 6,507,061 |
| 2016 | 203,689 | 6,360,041 |
| 2015 | 200,291 | 6,215,770 |
| 2014 | 196,767 | 6,075,283 |
| 2013 | 193,148 | 5,939,341 |
| 2012 | 189,439 | 5,808,546 |
| 2011 | 185,649 | 5,683,417 |
| 2010 | 181,802 | 5,564,356 |
| 2009 | 177,853 | 5,451,592 |
| 2008 | 173,793 | 5,345,029 |
| 2007 | 169,700 | 5,244,046 |
| 2006 | 165,638 | 5,147,105 |
| 2005 | 161,639 | 5,052,257 |
| 2004 | 157,705 | 4,958,093 |
| 2003 | 153,814 | 4,863,865 |
| 2002 | 149,922 | 4,769,465 |
| 2001 | 146,375 | 4,675,409 |
| 2000 | 144,018 | 4,582,677 |
| 1999 | 142,442 | 4,492,170 |
| 1998 | 140,751 | 4,410,507 |
| 1997 | 138,922 | 4,336,730 |
| 1996 | 136,962 | 4,263,819 |
| 1995 | 134,895 | 4,191,203 |
| 1994 | 132,732 | 4,116,662 |
| 1993 | 130,467 | 4,032,407 |
| 1992 | 128,110 | 3,944,689 |
| 1991 | 125,697 | 3,855,894 |
| 1990 | 122,980 | 3,760,562 |
| 1989 | 119,979 | 3,662,459 |
| 1988 | 116,939 | 3,559,363 |
| 1987 | 113,919 | 3,452,731 |
| 1986 | 111,150 | 3,347,809 |
| 1985 | 108,658 | 3,247,534 |
| 1984 | 106,394 | 3,154,079 |
| 1983 | 104,380 | 3,067,534 |
| 1982 | 102,508 | 2,985,557 |
| 1981 | 100,615 | 2,907,187 |
| 1980 | 98,544 | 2,832,203 |
| 1979 | 96,252 | 2,760,358 |
| 1978 | 93,794 | 2,691,088 |
| 1977 | 91,301 | 2,623,948 |
| 1976 | 88,922 | 2,558,521 |
| 1975 | 86,708 | 2,494,570 |
| 1974 | 84,672 | 2,432,028 |
| 1973 | 82,798 | 2,370,919 |
| 1972 | 81,041 | 2,311,430 |
| 1971 | 79,330 | 2,253,119 |
| 1970 | 77,626 | 2,195,616 |
| 1969 | 76,083 | 2,139,024 |
| 1968 | 74,765 | 2,083,069 |
| 1967 | 73,596 | 2,027,403 |
| 1966 | 72,576 | 1,971,737 |
| 1965 | 71,680 | 1,915,916 |
| 1964 | 70,865 | 1,859,997 |
| 1963 | 70,112 | 1,804,272 |
| 1962 | 69,403 | 1,749,214 |
| 1961 | 68,707 | 1,695,400 |
| 1960 | 68,012 | 1,643,457 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/turkmenistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2023 | 3.64 | 2.69 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 2.73 |
| 2021 | 3.76 | 2.75 |
| 2020 | 3.83 | 2.79 |
| 2019 | 3.9 | 2.83 |
| 2018 | 3.98 | 2.88 |
| 2017 | 4.07 | 2.93 |
| 2016 | 4.2 | 2.99 |
| 2015 | 4.35 | 3.03 |
| 2014 | 4.49 | 3.02 |
| 2013 | 4.58 | 3.01 |
| 2012 | 4.66 | 2.96 |
| 2011 | 4.72 | 2.9 |
| 2010 | 4.77 | 2.85 |
| 2009 | 4.84 | 2.79 |
| 2008 | 4.91 | 2.75 |
| 2007 | 4.96 | 2.73 |
| 2006 | 4.93 | 2.72 |
| 2005 | 4.94 | 2.71 |
| 2004 | 4.96 | 2.67 |
| 2003 | 5.01 | 2.67 |
| 2002 | 5.06 | 2.71 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 5.16 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 5.23 | 2.98 |
| 1998 | 5.3 | 3.08 |
| 1997 | 5.4 | 3.18 |
| 1996 | 5.47 | 3.29 |
| 1995 | 5.55 | 3.49 |
| 1994 | 5.56 | 3.62 |
| 1993 | 5.64 | 3.78 |
| 1992 | 5.7 | 3.96 |
| 1991 | 5.77 | 4.14 |
| 1990 | 5.83 | 4.29 |
| 1989 | 5.88 | 4.46 |
| 1988 | 5.94 | 4.68 |
| 1987 | 5.99 | 4.84 |
| 1986 | 6.05 | 4.94 |
| 1985 | 6.1 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 6.16 | 4.96 |
| 1983 | 6.22 | 4.97 |
| 1982 | 6.28 | 5.04 |
| 1981 | 6.33 | 5.16 |
| 1980 | 6.39 | 5.3 |
| 1979 | 6.43 | 5.46 |
| 1978 | 6.47 | 5.61 |
| 1977 | 6.5 | 5.77 |
| 1976 | 6.52 | 5.9 |
| 1975 | 6.53 | 6 |
| 1974 | 6.53 | 6.09 |
| 1973 | 6.53 | 6.15 |
| 1972 | 6.51 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 6.49 | 6.32 |
| 1970 | 6.47 | 6.4 |
| 1969 | 6.44 | 6.48 |
| 1968 | 6.42 | 6.56 |
| 1967 | 6.39 | 6.64 |
| 1966 | 6.37 | 6.7 |
| 1965 | 6.35 | 6.76 |
| 1964 | 6.33 | 6.79 |
| 1963 | 6.31 | 6.79 |
| 1962 | 6.28 | 6.76 |
| 1961 | 6.26 | 6.69 |
| 1960 | 6.24 | 6.59 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/turkmenistan | CC BY
Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 20.3 | 27.5 |
| 2023 | 20.1 | 27.2 |
| 2022 | 19.9 | 26.9 |
| 2021 | 19.7 | 26.7 |
| 2020 | 19.5 | 26.4 |
| 2019 | 19.4 | 26.2 |
| 2018 | 19.3 | 25.9 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 25.7 |
| 2016 | 19 | 25.5 |
| 2015 | 19 | 25.3 |
| 2014 | 18.9 | 25 |
| 2013 | 18.9 | 24.8 |
| 2012 | 18.9 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 18.9 | 24.3 |
| 2010 | 18.8 | 24 |
| 2009 | 18.7 | 23.7 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 23.4 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 23.1 |
| 2006 | 18.6 | 22.8 |
| 2005 | 18.5 | 22.4 |
| 2004 | 18.4 | 22.1 |
| 2003 | 18.3 | 21.8 |
| 2002 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
| 2001 | 18 | 21.2 |
| 2000 | 17.9 | 20.9 |
| 1999 | 17.7 | 20.6 |
| 1998 | 17.5 | 20.3 |
| 1997 | 17.4 | 20.1 |
| 1996 | 17.3 | 19.9 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 19.7 |
| 1994 | 17.2 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 17.2 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 19.4 |
| 1991 | 17.3 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1985 | 17.4 | 19.3 |
| 1984 | 17.4 | 19.2 |
| 1983 | 17.4 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 17.4 | 19 |
| 1981 | 17.4 | 18.8 |
| 1980 | 17.3 | 18.7 |
| 1979 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 1977 | 17.2 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 17.1 | 18 |
| 1975 | 17.1 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| 1973 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 17 | 17.5 |
| 1971 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 16.9 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 17.7 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 17.7 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 18 |
| 1965 | 21 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 22.4 | 19 |
| 1963 | 23.5 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 24.1 | 20.4 |
| 1961 | 24.3 | 20.9 |
| 1960 | 24.2 | 21.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/turkmenistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$671M
2024 |
$48.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.7%
2024 |
14.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.03%
2023 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,000
1999 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+0.92%
2024 |
-0.08%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.66%
2017 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
80.3%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
2.83%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
60.6
2026 |
47
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.8%
2017 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2017 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$46.2M
2023 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$80.1M
2024 |
$4.42M
1996 |
| International tourist arrivals |
33,400
2018 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
73.2%
2018 |
n/a |
| Banked people share | n/a |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
259.3 kg
2007 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2007 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
81.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.63 tons
2024 |
10.9 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
42.5%
2022 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.06%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.85%
2021 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
81.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.003%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-650
2025 |
+13,268
2025 |
| Urban population |
68.9%
2024 |
47.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
32.3
2026 |
32.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
17
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
3.23
2011 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.9
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
61
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
93.8%
2022 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
4.9%
2025 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
61.5%
2023 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$171.1
2023 |
$581
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$28.5
2023 |
$450
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
70.3 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
43.9%
2023 |
0.31%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.46
2022 |
1.93
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.4 years
2025 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
75
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
13.9
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
17.2%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12.1%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
24
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
7.8%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.79 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Sao Tome
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.0006%
2026 |
0.32%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
166 sq mi
2026 |
152,812 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
15,934 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
808 mi
2018 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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