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Monaco vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Monaco has a population of 38.6K (ranked 191/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Monaco's land area is 0.8 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 196th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Monaco ranks 152/197 ($11.1B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Monaco ranks 1/197 ($288,001), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Monaco Sao Tome
Population
38053
246362
Population rank 191/197 176/197
GDP
$11.1B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 152/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$288,001
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 1/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$115,700
2015
$6,242
2024
Government debt n/a
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$97,068
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 0.8 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
47,292 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.11
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
55 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
86.7 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Monaco and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Monaco and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Monaco

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Monaco Sao Tome
2024 $11,125,783,372 $822,154,621
2023 $10,003,892,565 $690,456,807
2022 $8,800,430,486 $540,809,499
2021 $8,623,242,743 $524,402,456
2020 $6,730,736,283 $471,229,485
2019 $7,383,496,254 $412,976,083
2018 $7,184,333,936 $383,717,328
2017 $6,430,254,653 $322,002,845
2016 $6,471,290,794 $292,267,272
2015 $6,264,756,528 $259,999,643
2014 $7,070,017,324 $293,119,143
2013 $6,555,591,710 $267,041,748
2012 $5,742,749,294 $225,815,132
2011 $6,088,689,808 $226,455,001
2010 $5,367,561,570 $190,021,192
2009 $5,474,379,252 $200,668,065
2008 $6,502,942,245 $188,021,165
2007 $5,875,790,766 $149,146,919
2006 $4,586,826,513 $142,775,104
2005 $4,204,652,899 $136,450,662
2004 $4,043,551,489 $114,582,284
2003 $3,597,089,751 $102,085,769
2002 $2,919,647,982 $85,171,074
2001 $2,673,723,034 $75,951,133
2000 $2,654,462,665 $76,198,395
1999 $2,907,118,641 $77,302,212
1998 $2,934,593,468 $72,285,404
1997 $2,840,195,190 $91,920,274
1996 $3,137,886,995 $135,188,166
1995 $3,130,309,995 $103,695,237
1994 $2,720,332,135 $131,338,415
1993 $2,574,494,356 $125,742,229
1992 $2,737,049,231 $94,861,781
1991 $2,480,540,845 $107,484,143
1990 $2,481,307,077 $119,297,933
1989 $2,010,083,833 $98,545,367
1988 $2,000,704,745 $99,000,764
1987 $1,839,081,463 $115,952,925
1986 $1,515,234,743 $115,928,907
1985 $1,082,867,507 $82,733,069
1984 $1,037,329,604 $78,213,796
1983 $1,092,560,365 $75,110,289
1982 $1,143,216,457 $80,307,763
1981 $1,205,188,648 $83,499,264
1980 $1,378,175,524 $81,662,231
1979 $1,209,870,147 $65,755,928
1978 $1,000,555,218 $55,044,563
1977 $811,191,392 $49,207,692
1976 $735,324,245 $52,039,421
1975 $711,978,962 $60,101,710
1974 $563,949,254 $57,817,591
1973 $523,554,039 $56,011,245
1972 $402,451,901 $41,430,257
1971 $327,706,210 $37,288,845
1970 $293,127,333 $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Monaco and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Monaco

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Monaco Sao Tome
2024 $288,001 $3,491
2023 $256,800 $2,991
2022 $226,052 $2,390
2021 $223,823 $2,363
2020 $176,892 $2,167
2019 $193,747 $1,935
2018 $188,298 $1,826
2017 $170,663 $1,556
2016 $173,605 $1,435
2015 $170,437 $1,298
2014 $195,694 $1,490
2013 $184,941 $1,383
2012 $165,445 $1,192
2011 $179,364 $1,220
2010 $161,854 $1,045
2009 $169,150 $1,128
2008 $204,264 $1,082
2007 $184,559 $879
2006 $143,083 $862
2005 $130,539 $844
2004 $125,160 $727
2003 $111,110 $664
2002 $90,051 $568
2001 $82,403 $519
2000 $81,789 $529
1999 $89,698 $543
1998 $90,947 $514
1997 $88,582 $662
1996 $98,561 $987
1995 $99,032 $769
1994 $86,704 $990
1993 $82,685 $964
1992 $88,615 $740
1991 $80,997 $855
1990 $81,735 $970
1989 $66,816 $821
1988 $67,181 $847
1987 $62,456 $1,018
1986 $52,082 $1,043
1985 $37,690 $761
1984 $36,582 $735
1983 $39,076 $720
1982 $41,479 $783
1981 $44,157 $830
1980 $50,814 $829
1979 $44,990 $683
1978 $37,608 $587
1977 $30,875 $539
1976 $28,396 $585
1975 $27,921 $693
1974 $22,348 $683
1973 $20,882 $676
1972 $16,187 $511
1971 $13,334 $470
1970 $12,098 $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Monaco vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Monaco

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Monaco Sao Tome
2026 86.7 70.3
2025 86.6 70.1
2024 86.5 69.9
2023 86.4 69.7
2022 85.7 69.2
2021 85.1 68
2020 86.1 68
2019 86.2 68
2018 86.1 67.6
2017 85.9 67.1
2016 85.6 66.6
2015 85.3 66
2014 85.1 65.5
2013 85.1 64.9
2012 85 64.5
2011 85 64.1
2010 84.6 63.9
2009 84.2 63.7
2008 83.8 63.4
2007 83.9 63.3
2006 84.2 63
2005 84.3 62.4
2004 84.2 62.6
2003 83.6 62.2
2002 83.1 61.8
2001 82.5 61.5
2000 82.1 61.2
1999 81.8 61
1998 81.6 60.8
1997 81.4 60.6
1996 81.1 60.6
1995 80.9 60.5
1994 80.7 60.6
1993 80.4 60.6
1992 80.1 60.7
1991 79.7 60.8
1990 79.4 60.7
1989 79.4 59.7
1988 79.4 60.8
1987 79.3 60.7
1986 78.4 57.6
1985 77.4 60.1
1984 76.4 59.9
1983 75.7 59.7
1982 75.3 59.5
1981 75 59.4
1980 74.9 59.4
1979 74.9 59.3
1978 74.7 59.1
1977 74.2 59
1976 73.8 58.8
1975 73.5 58.6
1974 73.4 58.3
1973 73.4 57.9
1972 73.4 57.4
1971 73.4 57
1970 73.3 56.3
1969 73.2 55.4
1968 73.2 54.5
1967 73.1 53.4
1966 73 52.3
1965 72.9 51.1
1964 72.7 49.7
1963 72.5 48.4
1962 72.4 46.8
1961 72.2 45.2
1960 71.9 43.6
1959 71.4 42.1
1958 71.1 41
1957 70.9 40.1
1956 70.7 39.5
1955 70.4 39.3
1954 70 39.2
1953 69.6 39.1
1952 68.9 39.1
1951 68.4 39.1
1950 68 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Monaco and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Monaco

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Monaco Sao Tome
2024 38,631 235,536
2023 38,956 230,871
2022 38,931 226,305
2021 38,527 221,961
2020 38,050 217,435
2019 38,109 213,392
2018 38,154 210,187
2017 37,678 206,970
2016 37,276 203,689
2015 36,757 200,291
2014 36,128 196,767
2013 35,447 193,148
2012 34,711 189,439
2011 33,946 185,649
2010 33,163 181,802
2009 32,364 177,853
2008 31,836 173,793
2007 31,837 169,700
2006 32,057 165,638
2005 32,210 161,639
2004 32,307 157,705
2003 32,374 153,814
2002 32,422 149,922
2001 32,447 146,375
2000 32,455 144,018
1999 32,410 142,442
1998 32,267 140,751
1997 32,063 138,922
1996 31,837 136,962
1995 31,609 134,895
1994 31,375 132,732
1993 31,136 130,467
1992 30,887 128,110
1991 30,625 125,697
1990 30,358 122,980
1989 30,084 119,979
1988 29,781 116,939
1987 29,446 113,919
1986 29,093 111,150
1985 28,731 108,658
1984 28,356 106,394
1983 27,960 104,380
1982 27,561 102,508
1981 27,293 100,615
1980 27,122 98,544
1979 26,892 96,252
1978 26,605 93,794
1977 26,273 91,301
1976 25,895 88,922
1975 25,500 86,708
1974 25,235 84,672
1973 25,072 82,798
1972 24,862 81,041
1971 24,576 79,330
1970 24,229 77,626
1969 23,831 76,083
1968 23,437 74,765
1967 23,230 73,596
1966 23,131 72,576
1965 22,941 71,680
1964 22,686 70,865
1963 22,385 70,112
1962 22,078 69,403
1961 21,901 68,707
1960 21,808 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Monaco and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Monaco

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Monaco Sao Tome
2023 2.11 3.64
2022 2.11 3.7
2021 2.12 3.76
2020 2.38 3.83
2019 2.4 3.9
2018 2.49 3.98
2017 2.42 4.07
2016 2.58 4.2
2015 2.5 4.35
2014 2.49 4.49
2013 2.31 4.58
2012 2.29 4.66
2011 2.22 4.72
2010 2.38 4.77
2009 2.4 4.84
2008 2.38 4.91
2007 2.21 4.96
2006 2.1 4.93
2005 2.01 4.94
2004 1.99 4.96
2003 1.91 5.01
2002 2.01 5.06
2001 2.18 5.1
2000 2.08 5.16
1999 2.01 5.23
1998 1.95 5.3
1997 1.88 5.4
1996 1.82 5.47
1995 1.78 5.55
1994 1.76 5.56
1993 1.75 5.64
1992 1.76 5.7
1991 1.79 5.77
1990 1.85 5.83
1989 1.93 5.88
1988 2.01 5.94
1987 2.06 5.99
1986 2.11 6.05
1985 2.14 6.1
1984 2.17 6.16
1983 2.18 6.22
1982 2.2 6.28
1981 2.22 6.33
1980 2.24 6.39
1979 2.26 6.43
1978 2.28 6.47
1977 2.31 6.5
1976 2.33 6.52
1975 2.35 6.53
1974 2.38 6.53
1973 2.41 6.53
1972 2.44 6.51
1971 2.47 6.49
1970 2.5 6.47
1969 2.54 6.44
1968 2.57 6.42
1967 2.59 6.39
1966 2.63 6.37
1965 2.66 6.35
1964 2.69 6.33
1963 2.73 6.31
1962 2.76 6.28
1961 2.78 6.26
1960 2.81 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Monaco and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Monaco

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Monaco Sao Tome
2024 55 20.3
2023 55.3 20.1
2022 56 19.9
2021 56.2 19.7
2020 55.7 19.5
2019 55.6 19.4
2018 55.5 19.3
2017 55 19.1
2016 54.4 19
2015 53.7 19
2014 52.8 18.9
2013 52 18.9
2012 51.1 18.9
2011 50.1 18.9
2010 49.2 18.8
2009 48.3 18.7
2008 47.6 18.7
2007 47.1 18.7
2006 46.8 18.6
2005 46.5 18.5
2004 46.2 18.4
2003 46 18.3
2002 45.9 18.1
2001 45.8 18
2000 45.6 17.9
1999 45.3 17.7
1998 45 17.5
1997 44.9 17.4
1996 44.8 17.3
1995 44.7 17.3
1994 44.5 17.2
1993 44.4 17.2
1992 44.3 17.3
1991 44.3 17.3
1990 44.2 17.4
1989 43.9 17.4
1988 43.7 17.4
1987 43.5 17.4
1986 43.4 17.4
1985 43.4 17.4
1984 43.5 17.4
1983 43.8 17.4
1982 44.1 17.4
1981 44.2 17.4
1980 44.1 17.3
1979 44 17.3
1978 44 17.2
1977 44.2 17.2
1976 44.6 17.1
1975 45 17.1
1974 45.1 17.1
1973 44.9 17
1972 44.7 17
1971 44.7 16.9
1970 44.8 16.9
1969 45 17.2
1968 45.3 17.7
1967 45.2 18.5
1966 45 19.5
1965 44.8 21
1964 44.8 22.4
1963 45 23.5
1962 45.3 24.1
1961 45.4 24.3
1960 45.4 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Monaco and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Monaco Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method n/a
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20%
2025
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.73%
2023
5.03%
2023
Armed forces personnel n/a
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP n/a
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.33%
2016
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
87.2%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.8%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
83
2025
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.6%
2017
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.006%
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold n/a
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received n/a
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
159,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports n/a
73.2%
2018

Energy

Monaco Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions n/a
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita n/a
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share n/a
42.5%
2022
Renewable electricity output share n/a
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share n/a
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share n/a
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Monaco Sao Tome
% of world population
0.0005%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
+100
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
100%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.9:51.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height n/a
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height n/a
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
87.4
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
82
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
38
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0
2008
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
0
2013
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
166
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
93.8%
2022
English speaking
40%
2025
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
99.1%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Monaco Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$8,004
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$677
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
86.7 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
8.61
2020
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
32.5 years
2021
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.7
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate n/a
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
72
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita n/a
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Monaco Sao Tome
% of world land
0.000001%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
20.8 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area n/a
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
0 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
47.8 mi
2019
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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