Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 14.3M in Rwanda (ranked 77/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 9,525 sq mi for Rwanda (ranked 44th vs. 146th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Rwanda ranks 178/197 ($1,000).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
14975051
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 77/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 144/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$1,000
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 178/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$3,711
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$9.58B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
67.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$672
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 157/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$2,194
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 9,525 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,563 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
3.7
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
20.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
68.5 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Rwanda: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Rwanda economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $14,251,642,235 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $14,331,722,703 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $13,316,161,002 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $11,078,787,090 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $10,174,386,857 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $10,349,300,277 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $9,637,904,521 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $9,252,833,891 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $8,695,272,058 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $8,543,760,200 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $8,238,966,124 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $7,819,964,030 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $7,654,761,050 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $6,884,913,658 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $6,124,756,654 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $5,674,476,969 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $5,179,854,065 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $4,070,507,895 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $3,319,784,539 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $2,933,819,766 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $2,376,496,067 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $2,138,237,279 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $1,966,003,468 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $1,966,600,715 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $2,068,836,754 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $2,157,108,263 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $1,989,343,546 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $1,851,558,197 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $1,382,334,879 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $1,293,535,193 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $753,636,370 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $1,971,525,712 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $2,029,026,962 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $1,911,600,237 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $2,550,185,679 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $2,405,022,593 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $2,395,492,687 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $2,157,432,668 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $1,944,710,684 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $1,715,626,331 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $1,587,413,084 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $1,479,687,587 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $1,407,243,139 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $1,407,062,527 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $1,254,765,642 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $1,109,346,131 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $905,709,076 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $746,650,613 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $637,753,853 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $571,863,500 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $308,458,423 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $290,746,157 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $246,457,838 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $222,952,504 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $219,900,006 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $188,700,037 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $172,200,018 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $159,560,018 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $124,525,703 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $148,799,980 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $129,999,994 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $128,000,000 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $125,000,008 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $122,000,016 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $119,000,024 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/rwanda | CC BY 
Madagascar and Rwanda economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $1,000 |
| 2023 | $509 | $1,027 |
| 2022 | $504 | $975 |
| 2021 | $483 | $830 |
| 2020 | $451 | $779 |
| 2019 | $500 | $810 |
| 2018 | $500 | $772 |
| 2017 | $492 | $758 |
| 2016 | $454 | $730 |
| 2015 | $445 | $734 |
| 2014 | $506 | $725 |
| 2013 | $515 | $705 |
| 2012 | $494 | $707 |
| 2011 | $506 | $651 |
| 2010 | $450 | $594 |
| 2009 | $446 | $564 |
| 2008 | $513 | $528 |
| 2007 | $420 | $426 |
| 2006 | $324 | $357 |
| 2005 | $306 | $324 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $269.5 |
| 2003 | $353 | $249 |
| 2002 | $305 | $234 |
| 2001 | $319 | $237.3 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $251.9 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $264.7 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $246.2 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $238.7 |
| 1996 | $340 | $206 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $228 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $111 |
| 1993 | $308 | $247 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $264.1 |
| 1991 | $262 | $254 |
| 1990 | $326 | $346 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $335 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $344 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $320 |
| 1986 | $405 | $297.7 |
| 1985 | $364 | $271.6 |
| 1984 | $385 | $259.9 |
| 1983 | $476 | $250.6 |
| 1982 | $501 | $246.4 |
| 1981 | $513 | $254.6 |
| 1980 | $578 | $234.4 |
| 1979 | $396 | $213.8 |
| 1978 | $315 | $179.9 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $152.7 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $134.4 |
| 1975 | $295 | $124.1 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $68.9 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $66.9 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $58.4 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $54.4 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $55.2 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $48.9 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $46 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $44 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $35.4 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $43.5 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $39 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $39.3 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $39.2 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $39.3 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $39.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/rwanda | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Rwanda life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 68.5 |
| 2025 | 64 | 68.2 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 68 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 67.8 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 67.5 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 66.8 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 67 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 66.7 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 66.4 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 66.1 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 65.7 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 65.4 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 65.1 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 64.7 |
| 2012 | 63 | 64.2 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 63.5 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 62.8 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 61.8 |
| 2008 | 62 | 60.6 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 59.5 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 58.3 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 57 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 55.5 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 53.5 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 51.3 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 49.5 |
| 2000 | 58 | 47.8 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 45.7 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 43.1 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 42 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 42.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 41.5 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 12.2 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 42.9 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 44.4 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 46.2 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 47.8 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 49.5 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 50.9 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 51.5 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 51.7 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 51.7 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 51.4 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 50.9 |
| 1982 | 50 | 50.2 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 49.2 |
| 1980 | 50 | 48.1 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 47.1 |
| 1978 | 50 | 46.2 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 45.6 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 45.3 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 45.3 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 45.6 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 45.9 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 46.3 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 46.8 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 47.1 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 47.4 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 47.7 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 48 |
| 1966 | 46 | 48.1 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 48.2 |
| 1964 | 45 | 48.1 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 44 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 47.8 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 47.5 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 47 |
| 1959 | 43 | 46.5 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 46.1 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 45.6 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 45.2 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 44.8 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 44.4 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 44.1 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 43.8 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 43.5 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 43.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/rwanda | CC BY
Madagascar and Rwanda population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 14,256,567 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 13,954,471 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 13,651,030 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 13,355,260 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 13,065,837 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 12,776,103 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 12,487,996 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 12,202,060 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 11,919,183 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 11,640,022 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 11,364,757 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 11,093,340 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 10,829,901 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 10,573,733 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 10,317,553 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 10,060,432 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 9,804,269 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 9,549,933 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 9,299,246 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 9,054,528 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 8,816,844 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 8,586,875 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 8,400,180 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 8,287,094 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 8,213,931 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 8,147,912 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 8,081,681 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 7,755,238 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 6,708,764 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 5,674,118 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 6,792,352 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 7,981,132 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 7,683,266 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 7,526,966 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 7,375,307 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 7,184,706 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 6,968,071 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 6,749,493 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 6,531,881 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 6,317,228 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 6,107,627 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 5,905,311 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 5,711,549 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 5,527,230 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 5,353,259 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 5,189,541 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 5,035,171 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 4,888,240 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 4,745,954 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 4,607,728 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 4,474,228 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 4,345,047 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 4,220,335 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 4,100,044 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 3,980,669 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 3,861,271 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 3,744,010 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 3,629,577 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 3,521,626 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 3,423,210 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 3,334,834 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 3,258,890 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 3,186,025 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 3,106,779 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 3,022,294 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/rwanda | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Rwanda
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.7 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.78 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.84 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 3.91 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3.99 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 4.05 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 4.08 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 4.11 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 4.11 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.12 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.14 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 4.33 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 4.52 |
| 2009 | 5 | 4.71 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 4.92 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 5.14 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 5.34 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 5.64 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 5.74 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.82 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.89 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.97 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 6.06 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 6.17 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 6.24 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 6.29 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 6.35 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 6.42 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 6.48 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 6.54 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 6.62 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.8 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 7.03 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 7.23 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 7.43 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 7.61 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 7.79 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 7.91 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 8 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 8.06 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 8.1 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 8.12 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 8.13 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 8.16 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 8.14 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 8.12 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 8.1 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 8.1 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 8.09 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 8.09 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 8.09 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 8.15 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 8.18 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 8.19 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 8.21 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 8.23 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 8.25 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 8.27 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 8.27 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 8.27 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 8.28 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 8.28 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/rwanda | CC BY
Madagascar and Rwanda demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 20.8 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 20.5 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 20.3 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 20 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 19.9 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 19.8 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 19.7 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 19.6 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 19.4 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 19.3 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 19.1 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 19 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 18.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 18.5 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 18.3 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 18 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 17.8 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 17.6 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 17.4 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 17.1 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 16.8 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 15.8 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 15.3 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 14.8 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 14.6 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 14.3 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 15 |
| 1993 | 17 | 15.7 |
| 1992 | 17 | 15.6 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 15.5 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 15.5 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 15.5 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 15.6 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 15.6 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 15.7 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 15.8 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 16 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 16.1 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 16.4 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 16.3 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 16 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 15.5 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 15.3 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 15.1 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 14.9 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 14.8 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 14.7 |
| 1963 | 17 | 14.8 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 14.9 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 15.1 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 15.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/rwanda | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Rwanda.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$14.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
28.8%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
4.69%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
1.25%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
35,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-6.57%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
47.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
21%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
56.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
33.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
5
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.75B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$2.41B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$517M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
1,634,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
50%
2017 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
373 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$8.31
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
2.31 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.16 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
79.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
0.97%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
10.6%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
68.1 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
61%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
50.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
63.9%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.18%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+6,282
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
29.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
48.8:51.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.14 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
32.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
58
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
17
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
3.59
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
78.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
15%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
34.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$52.7
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$2.16
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
68.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
37%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.09
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
23 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
229
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
4.99%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
2.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
6
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
14.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
2.87 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.02%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
668 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
7,271 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
1,077 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
2,920 mi
2021 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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