Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 16.6M in Zimbabwe (ranked 74/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 149,364 sq mi for Zimbabwe (ranked 44th vs. 60th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Zimbabwe ranks 99/197 ($44.2B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Zimbabwe ranks 144/197 ($2,656).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33368335
|
17210092
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 74/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$44.2B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 99/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$2,656
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 144/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$3,922
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.78B
2024 |
$41.8B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51.3%
2025 |
58.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.7
2024 |
$2,513
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 111/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,489
2025 |
$2,797
2025 |
| Land area |
224,634 sq mi
2025 |
149,364 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
142.3 ppl/mi²
2024 |
111.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
3.72
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
19 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
63.3 years
2025 |
Madagascar and Zimbabwe: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Zimbabwe economies compared
GDP
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $1,052,990,485 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $1,096,646,688 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $1,117,601,690 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $1,159,511,793 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $1,217,138,098 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $1,311,435,906 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $1,281,749,603 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $1,397,002,112 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $1,479,600,019 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $1,747,998,941 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $1,884,206,452 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $2,178,716,475 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $2,677,729,616 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $3,309,353,866 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $3,982,161,721 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $4,371,301,052 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $4,318,372,348 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $4,364,382,451 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $4,351,600,850 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $5,177,459,817 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $6,678,868,738 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $8,011,374,445 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $8,539,701,388 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $7,764,067,625 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $6,352,126,411 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $5,637,259,754 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $6,217,524,201 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $6,741,215,643 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $7,814,784,729 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $8,286,323,367 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $8,783,817,407 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $8,641,482,396 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $6,751,472,744 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $6,563,813,829 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $6,890,675,555 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $7,111,271,273 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $8,553,147,289 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $8,529,572,287 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $6,401,968,715 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $6,858,013,652 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $6,689,958,139 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $6,777,385,246 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $6,342,116,911 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $5,727,592,261 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $5,805,598,867 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $5,755,215,663 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $5,443,896,938 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $5,291,950,526 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $4,415,703,156 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $9,665,815,601 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $12,041,602,762 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $14,101,801,031 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $17,114,762,914 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $19,091,004,042 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $19,495,547,523 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $19,963,058,858 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $20,548,759,858 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $51,074,726,484 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $34,156,057,417 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $25,715,657,177 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $26,868,564,055 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $27,240,507,842 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $32,789,657,378 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $35,231,369,343 |
| 2024 | $17,420,814,801 | $44,187,704,410 |
Madagascar and Zimbabwe economies compared
GDP per capita
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 1960 | $131.7 | $276.4 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $279 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $275.5 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $277 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $281.7 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $294.1 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $278.6 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $294.2 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $302 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $346 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $361 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $405 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $483 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $579 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $674 |
| 1975 | $295 | $717 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $687 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $677 |
| 1978 | $315 | $665 |
| 1979 | $396 | $779 |
| 1980 | $578 | $949 |
| 1981 | $513 | $1,068 |
| 1982 | $501 | $1,095 |
| 1983 | $476 | $959 |
| 1984 | $385 | $757 |
| 1985 | $364 | $649 |
| 1986 | $405 | $692 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $726 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $815 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $840 |
| 1990 | $326 | $866 |
| 1991 | $262 | $831 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $631 |
| 1993 | $308 | $604 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $634 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $648 |
| 1996 | $340 | $767 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $750 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $552 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $582 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $563 |
| 2001 | $319 | $566 |
| 2002 | $305 | $525 |
| 2003 | $353 | $468 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $469 |
| 2005 | $306 | $461 |
| 2006 | $324 | $431 |
| 2007 | $420 | $413 |
| 2008 | $513 | $341 |
| 2009 | $446 | $735 |
| 2010 | $450 | $902 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,037 |
| 2012 | $494 | $1,239 |
| 2013 | $515 | $1,362 |
| 2014 | $506 | $1,372 |
| 2015 | $445 | $1,386 |
| 2016 | $454 | $1,407 |
| 2017 | $492 | $3,448 |
| 2018 | $500 | $2,272 |
| 2019 | $500 | $1,684 |
| 2020 | $451 | $1,730 |
| 2021 | $483 | $1,724 |
| 2022 | $504 | $2,041 |
| 2023 | $509 | $2,156 |
| 2024 | $545 | $2,656 |
Madagascar vs. Zimbabwe life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 1950 | 39.7 | 49.4 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 49.8 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 50.2 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 50.6 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 51 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 51.4 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 51.8 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 52.2 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 52.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 53 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 53.5 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 54 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 54.5 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 54.9 |
| 1964 | 45 | 55.4 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 55.9 |
| 1966 | 46 | 56.4 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 56.8 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 57.1 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 57.5 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 57.8 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 58 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 58.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 58.1 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 58.2 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 58.2 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 57.6 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 57 |
| 1978 | 50 | 54.7 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 54.9 |
| 1980 | 50 | 59.1 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 59.4 |
| 1982 | 50 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 60 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 60.6 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 60.9 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 61 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 60.7 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 60.2 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 59.4 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 58.3 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 57 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 55.6 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 54 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 52.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 51.1 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 49 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 48.5 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 47.6 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 46.4 |
| 2000 | 58 | 46 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 44.5 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 45.9 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 46 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 46.6 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 47.1 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 47.6 |
| 2008 | 62 | 48.5 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 49.7 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 51.9 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 53.9 |
| 2012 | 63 | 55.4 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 56.8 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 58.1 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 59 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 59.8 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 60.3 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 60.9 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 61.1 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 61.5 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 60.1 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 62.4 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 62.8 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 63.1 |
| 2025 | 64 | 63.3 |
Madagascar and Zimbabwe population clocks and comparison
Population
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 3,809,389 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 3,930,401 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 4,055,959 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 4,185,877 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 4,320,006 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 4,458,462 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 4,601,217 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 4,748,307 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 4,900,440 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 5,058,181 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 5,215,918 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 5,374,712 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 5,542,445 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 5,720,404 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 5,908,328 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 6,098,658 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 6,287,105 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 6,449,512 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 6,543,575 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 6,647,556 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 7,041,303 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 7,498,635 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 7,796,496 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 8,098,404 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 8,391,488 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 8,686,813 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 8,982,578 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 9,284,644 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 9,583,094 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 9,864,798 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 10,137,281 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 10,404,816 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 10,702,700 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 10,860,288 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 10,873,148 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 10,974,599 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 11,158,360 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 11,369,827 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 11,594,297 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 11,783,458 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 11,892,055 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 11,971,901 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 12,087,653 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 12,232,323 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 12,365,896 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 12,483,432 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 12,636,445 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 12,804,058 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 12,959,149 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 13,142,790 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 13,356,548 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 13,595,424 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 13,817,887 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 14,013,808 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 14,207,359 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 14,399,013 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 14,600,294 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 14,812,482 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 15,034,452 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 15,271,368 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 15,526,888 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 15,797,210 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 16,069,056 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 16,340,822 |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 16,634,373 |
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Zimbabwe
Fertility rate
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 1960 | 7.34 | 7.2 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.23 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 7.23 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.23 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.23 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.2 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 7.16 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 7.11 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.04 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.98 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.94 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.94 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.88 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.83 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.77 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.71 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.66 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.59 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.52 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.45 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.33 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.2 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.04 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 5.87 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 5.69 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 5.5 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 5.28 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 5.07 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 4.88 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 4.72 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 4.57 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 4.39 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 4.28 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 4.15 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 4.11 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 4.08 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 4.07 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 4.06 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 4.01 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 3.98 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 3.93 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 3.86 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 3.78 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 3.69 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 3.64 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 3.68 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 3.78 |
| 2009 | 5 | 3.95 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 4.04 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 4.13 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 4.13 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.11 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.01 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 3.91 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 3.83 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 3.77 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 3.74 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3.75 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 3.75 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.77 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.77 |
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.72 |
Madagascar and Zimbabwe demographics compared
Median age
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 1960 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 16 |
| 1963 | 17 | 15.8 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 15.7 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 15.7 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 15.7 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 15.8 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 15.8 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 15.8 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 15.8 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 15.8 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 15.7 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 15.6 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 15.6 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 15.7 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 15.8 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 15.8 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 15.8 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 15.9 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 15.9 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.1 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.5 |
| 1992 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1993 | 17 | 16.3 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 16.9 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 18.2 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 18.3 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 18.3 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 18.5 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 18.5 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 18.5 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 18.3 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 18 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 18 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 18 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 18 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 18.1 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 18.2 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 18.3 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 18.5 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 18.6 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 18.7 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 18.9 |
| 2024 | 20 | 19 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Zimbabwe.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$37.6B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
15.7%
2025 |
19.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
0.38%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.66%
2023 |
0.25%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
51,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.88%
2025 |
-0.5%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
9.29%
2023 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2024 |
55.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
31.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2025 |
35.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
40.5%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
1.9%
2019 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
69
1999 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.46B
1999 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$485M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$385M
2024 |
$3.6B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
639,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
1.25%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
49.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
417 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$8.55
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.1 megatons
2023 |
11.7 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.13 tons
2023 |
0.72 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
45.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
82.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
7.59%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
17%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
539 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
72.6%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
67.6%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
62%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.2%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-1,795
2024 |
-60,528
2024 |
| Urban population |
41.2%
2024 |
32.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
23.6
2025 |
28.4
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
26
2024 |
21
2024 |
| Higher education index |
29
2025 |
46
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
0.51
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
41.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
70
2025 |
72
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
89.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
82.1%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
38.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$16.3
2022 |
$70.7
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$5.27
2022 |
$5.76
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
64 years
2025 |
63.3 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
32.8%
2022 |
50%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.2
2018 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
20.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
358
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
64.8
2023 |
44.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
14.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
1.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2025 |
29
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
11.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
2.67 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2025 |
0.26%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
8,979 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2025 |
62,422 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2025 |
66,820 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
60,439 mi
2019 |
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