Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 16.6M in Zimbabwe (ranked 74/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 149,364 sq mi for Zimbabwe (ranked 44th vs. 60th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Zimbabwe ranks 102/197 ($41.5B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Zimbabwe ranks 148/197 ($2,497).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
17361868
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 74/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$41.5B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 102/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$2,497
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 148/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$5,928
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$30.3B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
73%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$1,824
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 121/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$2,897
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 149,364 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
115.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
3.72
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
19 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
63.6 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Zimbabwe: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Zimbabwe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $41,539,411,516 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $35,871,779,681 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $40,757,561,709 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $41,287,673,690 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $31,980,334,561 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $33,357,695,635 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $34,141,666,667 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $51,035,657,371 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $20,559,250,000 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $19,973,250,000 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $19,505,500,000 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $19,100,750,000 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $17,123,500,000 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $14,109,000,000 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $12,047,750,000 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $9,670,750,000 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $4,418,000,000 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $5,294,750,000 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $5,446,750,000 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $5,758,250,000 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $5,808,500,000 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $5,730,500,000 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $6,345,250,000 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $6,780,750,000 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $6,693,250,000 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $6,861,500,000 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $6,405,250,000 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $8,534,000,000 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $8,557,500,000 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $7,115,000,000 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $6,894,250,000 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $6,567,250,000 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $6,755,000,000 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $8,646,000,000 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $8,788,301,546 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $8,290,553,535 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $7,818,774,177 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $6,744,657,033 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $6,220,698,247 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $5,640,137,575 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $6,355,369,172 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $7,768,031,182 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $8,544,060,905 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $8,015,464,252 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $6,682,278,300 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $5,180,102,910 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $4,353,822,343 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $4,366,610,469 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $4,320,576,877 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $4,373,532,601 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $3,984,194,614 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $3,311,043,292 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $2,679,096,597 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $2,179,828,710 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $1,885,168,339 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $1,748,891,294 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $1,480,355,355 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $1,397,715,282 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $1,282,403,936 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $1,312,105,394 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $1,217,759,447 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $1,160,103,724 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $1,118,172,226 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $1,097,206,526 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $1,053,528,036 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/zimbabwe | CC BY 
Madagascar and Zimbabwe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $2,497 |
| 2023 | $509 | $2,195 |
| 2022 | $504 | $2,536 |
| 2021 | $483 | $2,614 |
| 2020 | $451 | $2,060 |
| 2019 | $500 | $2,184 |
| 2018 | $500 | $2,271 |
| 2017 | $492 | $3,445 |
| 2016 | $454 | $1,408 |
| 2015 | $445 | $1,387 |
| 2014 | $506 | $1,373 |
| 2013 | $515 | $1,363 |
| 2012 | $494 | $1,239 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,038 |
| 2010 | $450 | $902 |
| 2009 | $446 | $736 |
| 2008 | $513 | $341 |
| 2007 | $420 | $414 |
| 2006 | $324 | $431 |
| 2005 | $306 | $461 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $470 |
| 2003 | $353 | $468 |
| 2002 | $305 | $525 |
| 2001 | $319 | $566 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $563 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $582 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $552 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $751 |
| 1996 | $340 | $767 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $648 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $634 |
| 1993 | $308 | $605 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $631 |
| 1991 | $262 | $831 |
| 1990 | $326 | $867 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $840 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $816 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $726 |
| 1986 | $405 | $693 |
| 1985 | $364 | $649 |
| 1984 | $385 | $757 |
| 1983 | $476 | $959 |
| 1982 | $501 | $1,096 |
| 1981 | $513 | $1,069 |
| 1980 | $578 | $949 |
| 1979 | $396 | $779 |
| 1978 | $315 | $665 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $677 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $687 |
| 1975 | $295 | $717 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $674 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $579 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $483 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $406 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $361 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $346 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $302 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $294.4 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $278.7 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $294.3 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $281.9 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $277.1 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $275.7 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $279.2 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $276.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/zimbabwe | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Zimbabwe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 63.6 |
| 2025 | 64 | 63.3 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 63.1 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 62.8 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 62.4 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 60.1 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 61.5 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 61.1 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 60.9 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 60.3 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 59.8 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 59 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 58.1 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 56.8 |
| 2012 | 63 | 55.4 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 53.9 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 51.9 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 49.7 |
| 2008 | 62 | 48.5 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 47.6 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 47.1 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 46.6 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 46 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 45.4 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 45.9 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 44.5 |
| 2000 | 58 | 46 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 46.4 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 47.6 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 48.5 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 49 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 51.1 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 52.5 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 54 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 55.6 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 57 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 58.3 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 59.4 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 60.2 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 61 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 60.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 60.6 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 60 |
| 1982 | 50 | 59.9 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 50 | 59.1 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 54.9 |
| 1978 | 50 | 54.7 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 57 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 57.6 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 58.2 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 58.2 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 58.1 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 58.2 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 58 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 57.8 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 57.5 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 57.1 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 56.8 |
| 1966 | 46 | 56.4 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 55.9 |
| 1964 | 45 | 55.4 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 54.9 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 54.5 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 54 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 53.5 |
| 1959 | 43 | 53 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 52.6 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 52.2 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 51.8 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 51.4 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 51 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 50.6 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 50.2 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 49.8 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 49.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/zimbabwe | CC BY
Madagascar and Zimbabwe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 16,634,373 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 16,340,822 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 16,069,056 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 15,797,210 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 15,526,888 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 15,271,368 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 15,034,452 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 14,812,482 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 14,600,294 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 14,399,013 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 14,207,359 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 14,013,808 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 13,817,887 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 13,595,424 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 13,356,548 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 13,142,790 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 12,959,149 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 12,804,058 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 12,636,445 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 12,483,432 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 12,365,896 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 12,232,323 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 12,087,653 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 11,971,901 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 11,892,055 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 11,783,458 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 11,594,297 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 11,369,827 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 11,158,360 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 10,974,599 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 10,873,148 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 10,860,288 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 10,702,700 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 10,404,816 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 10,137,281 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 9,864,798 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 9,583,094 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 9,284,644 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 8,982,578 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 8,686,813 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 8,391,488 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 8,098,404 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 7,796,496 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 7,498,635 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 7,041,303 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 6,647,556 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 6,543,575 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 6,449,512 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 6,287,105 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 6,098,658 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 5,908,328 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 5,720,404 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 5,542,445 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 5,374,712 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 5,215,918 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 5,058,181 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 4,900,440 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 4,748,307 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 4,601,217 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 4,458,462 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 4,320,006 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 4,185,877 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 4,055,959 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 3,930,401 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 3,809,389 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/zimbabwe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Zimbabwe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.72 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.77 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.77 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 3.75 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3.75 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 3.74 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 3.77 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 3.83 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 3.91 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.01 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.11 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 4.13 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 4.13 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 4.04 |
| 2009 | 5 | 3.95 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 3.78 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 3.68 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 3.64 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 3.69 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 3.78 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 3.86 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 3.93 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 3.98 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 4.01 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 4.06 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 4.07 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 4.08 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 4.11 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 4.15 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 4.28 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 4.39 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 4.57 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 4.72 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 4.88 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 5.07 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 5.28 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 5.5 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 5.69 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 5.87 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.04 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.2 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.33 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.45 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.52 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.59 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.66 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.71 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.77 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.83 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.88 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.94 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.94 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.94 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.98 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.04 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 7.11 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 7.16 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.2 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.23 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.23 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 7.23 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.23 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 7.21 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 7.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/zimbabwe | CC BY
Madagascar and Zimbabwe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 19 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 18.9 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 18.7 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 18.6 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 18.5 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 18.3 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 18.2 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 18.1 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 18 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 18 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 18 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 18 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 18.3 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 18.5 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 18.5 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 18.5 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 18.3 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 18.3 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 18.2 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 16.9 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| 1993 | 17 | 16.3 |
| 1992 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 16.5 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 16.3 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 16.1 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 15.9 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 15.9 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 15.8 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 15.8 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 15.8 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 15.7 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 15.6 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 15.6 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 15.7 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 15.8 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 15.8 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 15.9 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 15.8 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 15.8 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 15.8 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 15.7 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 15.7 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 17 | 15.8 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 16 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 16.2 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 16.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/zimbabwe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Zimbabwe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$39.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
12.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
0.38%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
0.35%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
51,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-1.06%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
50.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
35%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
35.2
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
40.5%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
1.9%
2019 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
69
1999 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.46B
1999 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$485M
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$3.51B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
639,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
1.25%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
49.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
417 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$13
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
12.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.77 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
45.3%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
82.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
7.59%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
17%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
539 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
72.6%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
67.6%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
62%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.2%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-54,555
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
39.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
47.7:52.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
27.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
22
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
45
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
6.76
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
41.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
89.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
82.1%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
38.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$62.9
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$6.69
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
63.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
45%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.14
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
20.3 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
358
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
44.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
14.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
1.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
29
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
11.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
2.67 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Zimbabwe
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.26%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
8,979 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
62,422 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
66,820 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
60,439 mi
2019 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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