Kazakhstan has a population of 20.6M (ranked 64/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Kazakhstan's land area is 1,042,360 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 9th vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).
Main facts and rankings
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
21161809
|
246362
|
| Population rank | 65/197 | 176/197 |
| GDP |
$291B
2024 |
$822M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 48/197 | 189/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$14,155
2024 |
$3,491
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 71/197 | 134/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$40,891
2024 |
$6,242
2024 |
| Government debt |
$71.1B
2024 |
$533M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.4%
2024 |
64.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,450
2024 |
$2,262
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 95/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$7,486
2026 |
$3,111
2026 |
| Land area | 1,042,360 sq mi | 371 sq mi |
| Population density |
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
661 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.01
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
| Median age |
30.5 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
74.8 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
Kazakhstan and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Kazakhstan and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $291,480,274,649 | $822,154,621 |
| 2023 | $261,840,101,060 | $690,456,807 |
| 2022 | $225,496,328,925 | $540,809,499 |
| 2021 | $197,112,255,361 | $524,402,456 |
| 2020 | $171,082,365,861 | $471,229,485 |
| 2019 | $181,667,184,855 | $412,976,083 |
| 2018 | $179,339,977,690 | $383,717,328 |
| 2017 | $166,805,788,827 | $322,002,845 |
| 2016 | $137,278,320,084 | $292,267,272 |
| 2015 | $184,388,404,706 | $259,999,643 |
| 2014 | $221,415,613,595 | $293,119,143 |
| 2013 | $236,634,603,409 | $267,041,748 |
| 2012 | $207,998,568,866 | $225,815,132 |
| 2011 | $192,626,464,617 | $226,455,001 |
| 2010 | $148,047,348,241 | $190,021,192 |
| 2009 | $115,308,686,941 | $200,668,065 |
| 2008 | $133,441,648,852 | $188,021,165 |
| 2007 | $104,849,915,058 | $149,146,919 |
| 2006 | $81,003,864,630 | $142,775,104 |
| 2005 | $57,123,671,734 | $136,450,662 |
| 2004 | $43,151,647,003 | $114,582,284 |
| 2003 | $30,833,692,900 | $102,085,769 |
| 2002 | $24,636,598,527 | $85,171,074 |
| 2001 | $22,152,689,180 | $75,951,133 |
| 2000 | $18,291,990,662 | $76,198,395 |
| 1999 | $16,870,817,182 | $77,302,212 |
| 1998 | $22,135,245,507 | $72,285,404 |
| 1997 | $22,165,932,063 | $91,920,274 |
| 1996 | $21,035,357,937 | $135,188,166 |
| 1995 | $20,374,302,652 | $103,695,237 |
| 1994 | $21,250,792,886 | $131,338,415 |
| 1993 | $23,409,260,880 | $125,742,229 |
| 1992 | $24,917,355,372 | $94,861,781 |
| 1991 | $24,923,076,923 | $107,484,143 |
| 1990 | $26,932,016,270 | $119,297,933 |
| 1989 | - | $98,545,367 |
| 1988 | - | $99,000,764 |
| 1987 | - | $115,952,925 |
| 1986 | - | $115,928,907 |
| 1985 | - | $82,733,069 |
| 1984 | - | $78,213,796 |
| 1983 | - | $75,110,289 |
| 1982 | - | $80,307,763 |
| 1981 | - | $83,499,264 |
| 1980 | - | $81,662,231 |
| 1979 | - | $65,755,928 |
| 1978 | - | $55,044,563 |
| 1977 | - | $49,207,692 |
| 1976 | - | $52,039,421 |
| 1975 | - | $60,101,710 |
| 1974 | - | $57,817,591 |
| 1973 | - | $56,011,245 |
| 1972 | - | $41,430,257 |
| 1971 | - | $37,288,845 |
| 1970 | - | $37,211,826 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY 
Kazakhstan and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | $14,155 | $3,491 |
| 2023 | $12,879 | $2,991 |
| 2022 | $11,255 | $2,390 |
| 2021 | $9,984 | $2,363 |
| 2020 | $8,782 | $2,167 |
| 2019 | $9,457 | $1,935 |
| 2018 | $9,472 | $1,826 |
| 2017 | $8,943 | $1,556 |
| 2016 | $7,476 | $1,435 |
| 2015 | $10,196 | $1,298 |
| 2014 | $12,428 | $1,490 |
| 2013 | $13,478 | $1,383 |
| 2012 | $12,019 | $1,192 |
| 2011 | $11,287 | $1,220 |
| 2010 | $8,793 | $1,045 |
| 2009 | $6,938 | $1,128 |
| 2008 | $8,124 | $1,082 |
| 2007 | $6,449 | $879 |
| 2006 | $5,030 | $862 |
| 2005 | $3,577 | $844 |
| 2004 | $2,722 | $727 |
| 2003 | $1,958 | $664 |
| 2002 | $1,574 | $568 |
| 2001 | $1,422 | $519 |
| 2000 | $1,180 | $529 |
| 1999 | $1,092 | $543 |
| 1998 | $1,415 | $514 |
| 1997 | $1,382 | $662 |
| 1996 | $1,281 | $987 |
| 1995 | $1,218 | $769 |
| 1994 | $1,247 | $990 |
| 1993 | $1,355 | $964 |
| 1992 | $1,438 | $740 |
| 1991 | $1,442 | $855 |
| 1990 | $1,570 | $970 |
| 1989 | - | $821 |
| 1988 | - | $847 |
| 1987 | - | $1,018 |
| 1986 | - | $1,043 |
| 1985 | - | $761 |
| 1984 | - | $735 |
| 1983 | - | $720 |
| 1982 | - | $783 |
| 1981 | - | $830 |
| 1980 | - | $829 |
| 1979 | - | $683 |
| 1978 | - | $587 |
| 1977 | - | $539 |
| 1976 | - | $585 |
| 1975 | - | $693 |
| 1974 | - | $683 |
| 1973 | - | $676 |
| 1972 | - | $511 |
| 1971 | - | $470 |
| 1970 | - | $479 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Kazakhstan vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2026 | 74.8 | 70.3 |
| 2025 | 74.7 | 70.1 |
| 2024 | 74.5 | 69.9 |
| 2023 | 74.4 | 69.7 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 69.2 |
| 2021 | 70.1 | 68 |
| 2020 | 71.2 | 68 |
| 2019 | 73.7 | 68 |
| 2018 | 73.4 | 67.6 |
| 2017 | 73 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 72.5 | 66.6 |
| 2015 | 72 | 66 |
| 2014 | 71.4 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 70.7 | 64.9 |
| 2012 | 69.9 | 64.5 |
| 2011 | 69.1 | 64.1 |
| 2010 | 68.3 | 63.9 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 63.7 |
| 2008 | 66.8 | 63.4 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 63.3 |
| 2006 | 65.7 | 63 |
| 2005 | 65.4 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 65 | 62.6 |
| 2003 | 64.8 | 62.2 |
| 2002 | 64.4 | 61.8 |
| 2001 | 64.1 | 61.5 |
| 2000 | 63.8 | 61.2 |
| 1999 | 63.5 | 61 |
| 1998 | 63.3 | 60.8 |
| 1997 | 63.3 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 60.6 |
| 1995 | 63.7 | 60.5 |
| 1994 | 64.1 | 60.6 |
| 1993 | 64.5 | 60.6 |
| 1992 | 65 | 60.7 |
| 1991 | 65.4 | 60.8 |
| 1990 | 65.7 | 60.7 |
| 1989 | 65.9 | 59.7 |
| 1988 | 66 | 60.8 |
| 1987 | 66 | 60.7 |
| 1986 | 65.8 | 57.6 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 60.1 |
| 1984 | 64.8 | 59.9 |
| 1983 | 64.2 | 59.7 |
| 1982 | 63.6 | 59.5 |
| 1981 | 63 | 59.4 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 59.4 |
| 1979 | 62.1 | 59.3 |
| 1978 | 61.8 | 59.1 |
| 1977 | 61.5 | 59 |
| 1976 | 61.3 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 61.1 | 58.6 |
| 1974 | 60.9 | 58.3 |
| 1973 | 60.7 | 57.9 |
| 1972 | 60.5 | 57.4 |
| 1971 | 60.3 | 57 |
| 1970 | 60 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 59.8 | 55.4 |
| 1968 | 59.6 | 54.5 |
| 1967 | 59.4 | 53.4 |
| 1966 | 59.2 | 52.3 |
| 1965 | 59 | 51.1 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 49.7 |
| 1963 | 58.6 | 48.4 |
| 1962 | 58.4 | 46.8 |
| 1961 | 58.2 | 45.2 |
| 1960 | 57.9 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 57.7 | 42.1 |
| 1958 | 57.5 | 41 |
| 1957 | 57.3 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 57.1 | 39.5 |
| 1955 | 56.8 | 39.3 |
| 1954 | 56.6 | 39.2 |
| 1953 | 56.4 | 39.1 |
| 1952 | 56.1 | 39.1 |
| 1951 | 55.9 | 39.1 |
| 1950 | 55.6 | 39.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Kazakhstan and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 20,592,571 | 235,536 |
| 2023 | 20,330,104 | 230,871 |
| 2022 | 20,034,609 | 226,305 |
| 2021 | 19,743,603 | 221,961 |
| 2020 | 19,482,117 | 217,435 |
| 2019 | 19,209,555 | 213,392 |
| 2018 | 18,932,727 | 210,187 |
| 2017 | 18,651,931 | 206,970 |
| 2016 | 18,363,600 | 203,689 |
| 2015 | 18,084,169 | 200,291 |
| 2014 | 17,816,285 | 196,767 |
| 2013 | 17,556,502 | 193,148 |
| 2012 | 17,306,106 | 189,439 |
| 2011 | 17,066,002 | 185,649 |
| 2010 | 16,836,810 | 181,802 |
| 2009 | 16,619,846 | 177,853 |
| 2008 | 16,426,525 | 173,793 |
| 2007 | 16,257,214 | 169,700 |
| 2006 | 16,103,716 | 165,638 |
| 2005 | 15,968,117 | 161,639 |
| 2004 | 15,850,159 | 157,705 |
| 2003 | 15,747,380 | 153,814 |
| 2002 | 15,656,677 | 149,922 |
| 2001 | 15,575,550 | 146,375 |
| 2000 | 15,501,103 | 144,018 |
| 1999 | 15,455,874 | 142,442 |
| 1998 | 15,647,785 | 140,751 |
| 1997 | 16,043,251 | 138,922 |
| 1996 | 16,416,027 | 136,962 |
| 1995 | 16,730,536 | 134,895 |
| 1994 | 17,043,771 | 132,732 |
| 1993 | 17,274,487 | 130,467 |
| 1992 | 17,332,625 | 128,110 |
| 1991 | 17,278,600 | 125,697 |
| 1990 | 17,154,054 | 122,980 |
| 1989 | 16,997,013 | 119,979 |
| 1988 | 16,781,168 | 116,939 |
| 1987 | 16,527,715 | 113,919 |
| 1986 | 16,262,702 | 111,150 |
| 1985 | 16,031,090 | 108,658 |
| 1984 | 15,844,621 | 106,394 |
| 1983 | 15,665,551 | 104,380 |
| 1982 | 15,492,595 | 102,508 |
| 1981 | 15,323,082 | 100,615 |
| 1980 | 15,152,949 | 98,544 |
| 1979 | 14,978,696 | 96,252 |
| 1978 | 14,711,497 | 93,794 |
| 1977 | 14,353,265 | 91,301 |
| 1976 | 13,998,738 | 88,922 |
| 1975 | 13,700,843 | 86,708 |
| 1974 | 13,454,570 | 84,672 |
| 1973 | 13,208,121 | 82,798 |
| 1972 | 12,951,798 | 81,041 |
| 1971 | 12,684,813 | 79,330 |
| 1970 | 12,419,057 | 77,626 |
| 1969 | 12,156,212 | 76,083 |
| 1968 | 11,879,182 | 74,765 |
| 1967 | 11,584,428 | 73,596 |
| 1966 | 11,288,989 | 72,576 |
| 1965 | 10,993,183 | 71,680 |
| 1964 | 10,690,309 | 70,865 |
| 1963 | 10,377,466 | 70,112 |
| 1962 | 10,058,928 | 69,403 |
| 1961 | 9,742,085 | 68,707 |
| 1960 | 9,429,981 | 68,012 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Fertility rates in Kazakhstan and Sao Tome and Principe
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2023 | 3.01 | 3.64 |
| 2022 | 3.05 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 3.32 | 3.76 |
| 2020 | 3.13 | 3.83 |
| 2019 | 2.89 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 2.85 | 3.98 |
| 2017 | 2.75 | 4.07 |
| 2016 | 2.8 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 2.76 | 4.35 |
| 2014 | 2.76 | 4.49 |
| 2013 | 2.67 | 4.58 |
| 2012 | 2.64 | 4.66 |
| 2011 | 2.61 | 4.72 |
| 2010 | 2.61 | 4.77 |
| 2009 | 2.58 | 4.84 |
| 2008 | 2.62 | 4.91 |
| 2007 | 2.49 | 4.96 |
| 2006 | 2.38 | 4.93 |
| 2005 | 2.27 | 4.94 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 4.96 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 5.01 |
| 2002 | 1.96 | 5.06 |
| 2001 | 1.91 | 5.1 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 5.16 |
| 1999 | 1.9 | 5.23 |
| 1998 | 1.94 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 1.97 | 5.4 |
| 1996 | 2.08 | 5.47 |
| 1995 | 2.25 | 5.55 |
| 1994 | 2.38 | 5.56 |
| 1993 | 2.48 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 2.58 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 2.68 | 5.77 |
| 1990 | 2.75 | 5.83 |
| 1989 | 2.87 | 5.88 |
| 1988 | 3 | 5.94 |
| 1987 | 3.12 | 5.99 |
| 1986 | 3.19 | 6.05 |
| 1985 | 3.21 | 6.1 |
| 1984 | 3.15 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 3.07 | 6.22 |
| 1982 | 3.02 | 6.28 |
| 1981 | 3.05 | 6.33 |
| 1980 | 3.09 | 6.39 |
| 1979 | 3.14 | 6.43 |
| 1978 | 3.16 | 6.47 |
| 1977 | 3.26 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 3.33 | 6.52 |
| 1975 | 3.4 | 6.53 |
| 1974 | 3.45 | 6.53 |
| 1973 | 3.51 | 6.53 |
| 1972 | 3.55 | 6.51 |
| 1971 | 3.53 | 6.49 |
| 1970 | 3.51 | 6.47 |
| 1969 | 3.51 | 6.44 |
| 1968 | 3.63 | 6.42 |
| 1967 | 3.77 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 3.82 | 6.37 |
| 1965 | 3.88 | 6.35 |
| 1964 | 4.07 | 6.33 |
| 1963 | 4.26 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 4.36 | 6.28 |
| 1961 | 4.42 | 6.26 |
| 1960 | 4.5 | 6.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Kazakhstan and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
| 2024 | 30.5 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 20.1 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 30.3 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 30.2 | 19.5 |
| 2019 | 30.1 | 19.4 |
| 2018 | 29.9 | 19.3 |
| 2017 | 29.7 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 29.5 | 19 |
| 2015 | 29.3 | 19 |
| 2014 | 29.1 | 18.9 |
| 2013 | 28.9 | 18.9 |
| 2012 | 28.8 | 18.9 |
| 2011 | 28.7 | 18.9 |
| 2010 | 28.6 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 28.5 | 18.7 |
| 2008 | 28.4 | 18.7 |
| 2007 | 28.5 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 28.4 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 28.4 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 28.3 | 18.4 |
| 2003 | 28.2 | 18.3 |
| 2002 | 28 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 27.8 | 18 |
| 2000 | 27.6 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 27.4 | 17.7 |
| 1998 | 27.1 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 26.9 | 17.4 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | 17.3 |
| 1995 | 26.5 | 17.3 |
| 1994 | 26.3 | 17.2 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 17.2 |
| 1992 | 25.9 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 25.8 | 17.3 |
| 1990 | 25.7 | 17.4 |
| 1989 | 25.5 | 17.4 |
| 1988 | 25.2 | 17.4 |
| 1987 | 24.9 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 24.6 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 24.3 | 17.4 |
| 1984 | 24.1 | 17.4 |
| 1983 | 23.8 | 17.4 |
| 1982 | 23.5 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 23.2 | 17.4 |
| 1980 | 22.9 | 17.3 |
| 1979 | 23 | 17.3 |
| 1978 | 23.2 | 17.2 |
| 1977 | 23.2 | 17.2 |
| 1976 | 23.3 | 17.1 |
| 1975 | 23.3 | 17.1 |
| 1974 | 23.2 | 17.1 |
| 1973 | 23.1 | 17 |
| 1972 | 22.9 | 17 |
| 1971 | 22.9 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 22.8 | 16.9 |
| 1969 | 22.9 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 23.1 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 23.2 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 23.2 | 19.5 |
| 1965 | 23.2 | 21 |
| 1964 | 23.3 | 22.4 |
| 1963 | 23.3 | 23.5 |
| 1962 | 23.3 | 24.1 |
| 1961 | 23.2 | 24.3 |
| 1960 | 23.2 | 24.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Kazakhstan and Sao Tome and Principe.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$249B
2024 |
$671M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.7%
2024 |
24.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.85%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.43%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
71,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.6%
2024 |
+0.92%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.86%
2022 |
6.66%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
57.9%
2024 |
80.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
32.1%
2024 |
2.83%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.2
2026 |
60.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
32.8%
2017 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2021 |
2.6%
2017 |
| Number of millionaires |
44,307
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.34%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
6
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
79
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$62.8B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$45.8B
2024 |
$46.2M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$241M
2024 |
$80.1M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,035,000
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.2%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
87%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,651 kg
2023 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.6
2023 |
$10.2
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
258.8 megatons
2024 |
0.15 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
12.6 tons
2024 |
0.63 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
98.2%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.68%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
-119.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
11%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.76%
2023 |
5.85%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.25%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-8,834
2025 |
-650
2025 |
| Urban population |
62.1%
2024 |
68.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
54.9
2026 |
32.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
46
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.63
2022 |
3.23
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12.7
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
90
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2020 |
93.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
15.4%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
93.4%
2024 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$490
2023 |
$171.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$135.4
2023 |
$28.5
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
74.8 years
2026 |
70.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.18%
2023 |
43.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.75
2023 |
0.46
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.5 years
2021 |
19.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
10
2023 |
75
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
9.6
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.8%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
23
2026 |
24
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.2%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.52 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Kazakhstan
|
Sao Tome
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.81%
2026 |
0.0006%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
1,574 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
827,284 sq mi
2026 |
166 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
13,677 sq mi
2026 |
193.2 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
59,284 mi
2017 |
808 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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