Oman is a high-income country with a population of 5.28M people. The capital and largest city is Muscat, with 1.42M residents. Oman shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
Oman ranks 70/197 by GDP ($107B) and 57/197 by GDP per capita ($20,285). The top category for both exports and imports is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5761708
|
117/197 |
| GDP |
$107B
2024 |
70/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$20,285
2024 |
57/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,740
2024 |
55/197 |
| Government debt |
$38B
2024 |
84/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
35.5%
2024 |
145/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,204
2024 |
67/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$20,894
2026 |
43/197 |
| Land area | 119,499 sq mi | 68/197 |
| Population density | 47.8 ppl/mi² | 176/197 |
| Fertility rate | 2.53 | 75/196 |
| Median age | 30.5 years | 101/196 |
| Life expectancy | 80.7 years | 43/197 |
Oman trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $107,137,198,769 |
| 2023 | $106,174,708,037 |
| 2022 | $109,852,795,839 |
| 2021 | $87,323,797,139 |
| 2020 | $75,909,492,848 |
| 2019 | $88,060,858,257 |
| 2018 | $91,505,851,756 |
| 2017 | $80,856,697,009 |
| 2016 | $75,128,738,622 |
| 2015 | $78,710,793,238 |
| 2014 | $92,699,089,727 |
| 2013 | $89,936,020,806 |
| 2012 | $87,408,842,653 |
| 2011 | $77,497,529,259 |
| 2010 | $64,993,498,049 |
| 2009 | $55,454,096,229 |
| 2008 | $69,804,681,404 |
| 2007 | $48,300,390,117 |
| 2006 | $42,577,633,290 |
| 2005 | $35,506,892,068 |
| 2004 | $28,378,933,680 |
| 2003 | $24,733,680,104 |
| 2002 | $23,065,539,662 |
| 2001 | $22,205,721,717 |
| 2000 | $22,259,557,867 |
| 1999 | $17,832,769,831 |
| 1998 | $16,044,213,264 |
| 1997 | $18,039,791,938 |
| 1996 | $17,402,080,624 |
| 1995 | $15,722,236,671 |
| 1994 | $14,715,214,564 |
| 1993 | $14,230,429,129 |
| 1992 | $14,183,615,085 |
| 1991 | $12,918,335,501 |
| 1990 | $13,310,273,082 |
| 1989 | $9,372,171,651 |
| 1988 | $8,386,215,865 |
| 1987 | $7,811,183,095 |
| 1986 | $7,324,167,369 |
| 1985 | $10,005,645,420 |
| 1984 | $8,821,443,151 |
| 1983 | $7,932,541,691 |
| 1982 | $7,554,719,456 |
| 1981 | $7,259,120,151 |
| 1980 | $5,981,760,278 |
| 1979 | $3,733,352,635 |
| 1978 | $2,740,301,390 |
| 1977 | $2,741,169,948 |
| 1976 | $2,560,220,035 |
| 1975 | $2,096,699,189 |
| 1974 | $1,645,917,776 |
| 1973 | $483,066,991 |
| 1972 | $366,883,548 |
| 1971 | $301,010,587 |
| 1970 | $256,319,795 |
| 1969 | $239,999,808 |
| 1968 | $188,879,849 |
| 1967 | $107,151,832 |
| 1966 | $67,759,973 |
| 1965 | $63,279,975 |
| 1964 | $61,872,526 |
| 1963 | $59,912,763 |
| 1962 | $56,273,202 |
| 1961 | $45,634,487 |
| 1960 | $44,234,656 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/oman | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $20,285 |
| 2023 | $21,028 |
| 2022 | $23,224 |
| 2021 | $19,403 |
| 2020 | $16,785 |
| 2019 | $19,180 |
| 2018 | $19,902 |
| 2017 | $17,820 |
| 2016 | $17,110 |
| 2015 | $18,808 |
| 2014 | $23,161 |
| 2013 | $23,458 |
| 2012 | $24,642 |
| 2011 | $25,188 |
| 2010 | $23,570 |
| 2009 | $20,656 |
| 2008 | $26,577 |
| 2007 | $18,793 |
| 2006 | $16,931 |
| 2005 | $14,435 |
| 2004 | $11,801 |
| 2003 | $10,464 |
| 2002 | $9,869 |
| 2001 | $9,612 |
| 2000 | $9,754 |
| 1999 | $7,915 |
| 1998 | $7,219 |
| 1997 | $8,235 |
| 1996 | $8,068 |
| 1995 | $7,414 |
| 1994 | $7,068 |
| 1993 | $7,039 |
| 1992 | $7,318 |
| 1991 | $6,977 |
| 1990 | $7,546 |
| 1989 | $5,591 |
| 1988 | $5,279 |
| 1987 | $5,204 |
| 1986 | $5,182 |
| 1985 | $7,549 |
| 1984 | $7,070 |
| 1983 | $6,714 |
| 1982 | $6,759 |
| 1981 | $6,866 |
| 1980 | $5,974 |
| 1979 | $3,934 |
| 1978 | $3,044 |
| 1977 | $3,205 |
| 1976 | $3,143 |
| 1975 | $2,692 |
| 1974 | $2,203 |
| 1973 | $670 |
| 1972 | $524 |
| 1971 | $442 |
| 1970 | $387 |
| 1969 | $372 |
| 1968 | $300 |
| 1967 | $174.7 |
| 1966 | $113.2 |
| 1965 | $108.1 |
| 1964 | $108.1 |
| 1963 | $106.8 |
| 1962 | $102.3 |
| 1961 | $84.5 |
| 1960 | $83.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/oman | CC BY
Oman's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 80.7 |
| 2025 | 80.5 |
| 2024 | 80.2 |
| 2023 | 80 |
| 2022 | 77.9 |
| 2021 | 76 |
| 2020 | 77.8 |
| 2019 | 79.9 |
| 2018 | 79.9 |
| 2017 | 79.7 |
| 2016 | 79.6 |
| 2015 | 79.3 |
| 2014 | 79 |
| 2013 | 78.6 |
| 2012 | 78.2 |
| 2011 | 77.7 |
| 2010 | 77.2 |
| 2009 | 76.6 |
| 2008 | 76.1 |
| 2007 | 75.6 |
| 2006 | 75.4 |
| 2005 | 75.1 |
| 2004 | 74.8 |
| 2003 | 74.5 |
| 2002 | 74.3 |
| 2001 | 74 |
| 2000 | 73.6 |
| 1999 | 73.3 |
| 1998 | 72.9 |
| 1997 | 72.5 |
| 1996 | 72 |
| 1995 | 71.6 |
| 1994 | 71.1 |
| 1993 | 70.6 |
| 1992 | 70.1 |
| 1991 | 69.6 |
| 1990 | 69 |
| 1989 | 68.4 |
| 1988 | 67.7 |
| 1987 | 67 |
| 1986 | 66.2 |
| 1985 | 65.3 |
| 1984 | 64.3 |
| 1983 | 63.2 |
| 1982 | 62 |
| 1981 | 60.8 |
| 1980 | 59.6 |
| 1979 | 58.3 |
| 1978 | 57 |
| 1977 | 55.5 |
| 1976 | 54.4 |
| 1975 | 52.5 |
| 1974 | 51.2 |
| 1973 | 50 |
| 1972 | 48.7 |
| 1971 | 47.9 |
| 1970 | 46.6 |
| 1969 | 45.6 |
| 1968 | 44.4 |
| 1967 | 43.2 |
| 1966 | 42 |
| 1965 | 40.8 |
| 1964 | 39.6 |
| 1963 | 38.5 |
| 1962 | 37.4 |
| 1961 | 36.4 |
| 1960 | 35.4 |
| 1959 | 34.6 |
| 1958 | 33.8 |
| 1957 | 33 |
| 1956 | 32.4 |
| 1955 | 31.8 |
| 1954 | 31.2 |
| 1953 | 30.7 |
| 1952 | 30.2 |
| 1951 | 29.8 |
| 1950 | 29.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/oman | CC BY
Oman's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 5,281,538 |
| 2023 | 5,049,269 |
| 2022 | 4,730,226 |
| 2021 | 4,500,424 |
| 2020 | 4,522,497 |
| 2019 | 4,591,241 |
| 2018 | 4,597,877 |
| 2017 | 4,537,396 |
| 2016 | 4,390,877 |
| 2015 | 4,184,895 |
| 2014 | 4,002,439 |
| 2013 | 3,833,913 |
| 2012 | 3,547,106 |
| 2011 | 3,076,763 |
| 2010 | 2,757,446 |
| 2009 | 2,684,659 |
| 2008 | 2,626,529 |
| 2007 | 2,570,174 |
| 2006 | 2,514,795 |
| 2005 | 2,459,802 |
| 2004 | 2,404,821 |
| 2003 | 2,363,796 |
| 2002 | 2,337,140 |
| 2001 | 2,310,217 |
| 2000 | 2,282,131 |
| 1999 | 2,252,909 |
| 1998 | 2,222,489 |
| 1997 | 2,190,720 |
| 1996 | 2,156,926 |
| 1995 | 2,120,528 |
| 1994 | 2,081,834 |
| 1993 | 2,021,675 |
| 1992 | 1,938,238 |
| 1991 | 1,851,473 |
| 1990 | 1,763,954 |
| 1989 | 1,676,228 |
| 1988 | 1,588,568 |
| 1987 | 1,500,996 |
| 1986 | 1,413,419 |
| 1985 | 1,325,480 |
| 1984 | 1,247,716 |
| 1983 | 1,181,459 |
| 1982 | 1,117,678 |
| 1981 | 1,057,320 |
| 1980 | 1,001,248 |
| 1979 | 949,116 |
| 1978 | 900,304 |
| 1977 | 855,314 |
| 1976 | 814,701 |
| 1975 | 778,864 |
| 1974 | 746,988 |
| 1973 | 721,179 |
| 1972 | 700,593 |
| 1971 | 681,119 |
| 1970 | 662,680 |
| 1969 | 645,255 |
| 1968 | 628,798 |
| 1967 | 613,318 |
| 1966 | 598,804 |
| 1965 | 585,236 |
| 1964 | 572,577 |
| 1963 | 560,827 |
| 1962 | 549,941 |
| 1961 | 539,854 |
| 1960 | 530,485 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/oman | CC BY
Oman's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.53 |
| 2022 | 2.45 |
| 2021 | 2.59 |
| 2020 | 2.64 |
| 2019 | 2.7 |
| 2018 | 2.81 |
| 2017 | 2.92 |
| 2016 | 2.95 |
| 2015 | 2.97 |
| 2014 | 2.97 |
| 2013 | 2.95 |
| 2012 | 2.93 |
| 2011 | 2.96 |
| 2010 | 2.97 |
| 2009 | 2.83 |
| 2008 | 2.76 |
| 2007 | 2.76 |
| 2006 | 2.88 |
| 2005 | 3.03 |
| 2004 | 3.2 |
| 2003 | 3.37 |
| 2002 | 3.51 |
| 2001 | 3.66 |
| 2000 | 3.85 |
| 1999 | 4.06 |
| 1998 | 4.27 |
| 1997 | 4.52 |
| 1996 | 4.79 |
| 1995 | 5.07 |
| 1994 | 5.36 |
| 1993 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 5.92 |
| 1991 | 6.2 |
| 1990 | 6.46 |
| 1989 | 6.72 |
| 1988 | 6.95 |
| 1987 | 7.18 |
| 1986 | 7.35 |
| 1985 | 7.51 |
| 1984 | 7.64 |
| 1983 | 7.75 |
| 1982 | 7.84 |
| 1981 | 7.9 |
| 1980 | 7.89 |
| 1979 | 7.85 |
| 1978 | 7.82 |
| 1977 | 7.78 |
| 1976 | 7.74 |
| 1975 | 7.71 |
| 1974 | 7.67 |
| 1973 | 7.63 |
| 1972 | 7.59 |
| 1971 | 7.56 |
| 1970 | 7.52 |
| 1969 | 7.49 |
| 1968 | 7.46 |
| 1967 | 7.44 |
| 1966 | 7.41 |
| 1965 | 7.39 |
| 1964 | 7.37 |
| 1963 | 7.33 |
| 1962 | 7.32 |
| 1961 | 7.29 |
| 1960 | 7.28 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/oman | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 30.5 |
| 2023 | 30.3 |
| 2022 | 30 |
| 2021 | 29.7 |
| 2020 | 29.7 |
| 2019 | 29.9 |
| 2018 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 29.4 |
| 2016 | 29.1 |
| 2015 | 28.8 |
| 2014 | 28.5 |
| 2013 | 28.2 |
| 2012 | 27.7 |
| 2011 | 26.5 |
| 2010 | 25.2 |
| 2009 | 24.6 |
| 2008 | 24 |
| 2007 | 23.5 |
| 2006 | 23.1 |
| 2005 | 22.7 |
| 2004 | 22.3 |
| 2003 | 22 |
| 2002 | 21.6 |
| 2001 | 21.3 |
| 2000 | 20.9 |
| 1999 | 20.6 |
| 1998 | 20.4 |
| 1997 | 20.2 |
| 1996 | 20.1 |
| 1995 | 20.1 |
| 1994 | 20.1 |
| 1993 | 19.9 |
| 1992 | 19.4 |
| 1991 | 18.8 |
| 1990 | 18.4 |
| 1989 | 17.9 |
| 1988 | 17.5 |
| 1987 | 17.1 |
| 1986 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 16.6 |
| 1984 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 16.5 |
| 1982 | 16.5 |
| 1981 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 16.4 |
| 1977 | 16.3 |
| 1976 | 16.3 |
| 1975 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 16.3 |
| 1973 | 16.4 |
| 1972 | 16.7 |
| 1971 | 16.9 |
| 1970 | 17.2 |
| 1969 | 17.5 |
| 1968 | 17.8 |
| 1967 | 18 |
| 1966 | 18.2 |
| 1965 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 18.5 |
| 1963 | 18.6 |
| 1962 | 18.7 |
| 1961 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 18.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/oman | CC BY
Oman vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Oman with other countries.
Oman: National Statistics
Finance
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$103B
2024 |
69/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
28.7%
2024 |
105/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.3%
2022 |
88/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
5.59%
2024 |
10/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
47,000
2020 |
72/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+3.31%
2024 |
18/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.3%
2024 |
146/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46%
2024 |
154/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
54.2%
2024 |
6/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
68.5
2026 |
45/197 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
58/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
42/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
110
2022 |
48/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$22.3B
2022 |
57/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$18.3B
2024 |
64/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$39M
2024 |
166/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
869,000
2020 |
102/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.87%
2020 |
145/184 |
| Banked people share |
69.5%
2024 |
81/158 |
Energy
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,867 kg
2022 |
11/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.26
2022 |
156/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
98.5 megatons
2024 |
41/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
18.7 tons
2024 |
7/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
99.7%
2022 |
10/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
0.1%
2021 |
187/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.33%
2022 |
131/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-213.6%
2022 |
132/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
8,158 kWh
2022 |
17/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.95%
2021 |
175/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
176/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
144/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
72/195 |
Society
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
124/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+113,734
2025 |
15/196 |
| Urban population |
79.4%
2024 |
46/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
62.2:37.8
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.63 ft
2025 |
110/190 |
| Average female height |
5.2 ft
2025 |
138/190 |
| Quality of life index |
68.5
2026 |
54/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
52
2025 |
65/197 |
| Higher education index |
59
2026 |
77/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.14
2023 |
190/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
10.6
2019 |
125/197 |
| Visa free countries |
94
2025 |
104/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.3%
2022 |
86/196 |
| English speaking |
22%
2025 |
102/197 |
| People using the Internet |
95.3%
2024 |
25/195 |
Health
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$732
2023 |
75/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$46.2
2023 |
128/192 |
| Life expectancy |
80.7 years
2026 |
43/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
170/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.99
2022 |
87/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
13
2023 |
141/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.4
2023 |
120/192 |
| Obesity rate |
32.4%
2022 |
41/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
17%
2024 |
23/195 |
| Air quality index |
11
2026 |
178/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.4%
2022 |
144/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
162/186 |
Territory
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.21%
2026 |
68/197 |
| Land area per capita |
22,626 sq mi
2024 |
21/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
5,682 sq mi
2026 |
131/194 |
| Forest area |
9.11 sq mi
2026 |
186/196 |
Compare Oman with other countries
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2019, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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