Oman is a high-income country with a population of 5.28M people. The capital and largest city is Muscat, with 1.42M residents. Oman shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
Oman ranks 70/197 by GDP ($107B) and 57/197 by GDP per capita ($20,248). The top category for both exports and imports is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5636678
|
120/197 |
| GDP |
$107B
2024 |
70/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$20,248
2024 |
57/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,664
2024 |
54/197 |
| Government debt |
$38B
2024 |
84/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
35.4%
2025 |
146/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,191
2024 |
68/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$20,368
2025 |
43/197 |
| Land area | 119,499 sq mi | 68/197 |
| Population density | 44.2 ppl/mi² | 177/197 |
| Fertility rate | 2.53 | 75/196 |
| Median age | 30.5 years | 101/196 |
| Life expectancy | 80.5 years | 43/197 |
Oman trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $44,234,656 |
| 1961 | $45,634,487 |
| 1962 | $56,273,202 |
| 1963 | $59,912,763 |
| 1964 | $61,872,526 |
| 1965 | $63,279,975 |
| 1966 | $67,759,973 |
| 1967 | $107,151,832 |
| 1968 | $188,879,849 |
| 1969 | $239,999,808 |
| 1970 | $256,319,795 |
| 1971 | $301,010,587 |
| 1972 | $366,883,548 |
| 1973 | $483,066,991 |
| 1974 | $1,645,917,776 |
| 1975 | $2,096,699,189 |
| 1976 | $2,560,220,035 |
| 1977 | $2,741,169,948 |
| 1978 | $2,740,301,390 |
| 1979 | $3,733,352,635 |
| 1980 | $5,981,760,278 |
| 1981 | $7,259,120,151 |
| 1982 | $7,554,719,456 |
| 1983 | $7,932,541,691 |
| 1984 | $8,821,443,151 |
| 1985 | $10,005,645,420 |
| 1986 | $7,324,167,369 |
| 1987 | $7,811,183,095 |
| 1988 | $8,386,215,865 |
| 1989 | $9,372,171,651 |
| 1990 | $13,310,273,082 |
| 1991 | $12,918,335,501 |
| 1992 | $14,183,615,085 |
| 1993 | $14,230,429,129 |
| 1994 | $14,715,214,564 |
| 1995 | $15,722,236,671 |
| 1996 | $17,402,080,624 |
| 1997 | $18,039,791,938 |
| 1998 | $16,044,213,264 |
| 1999 | $17,832,769,831 |
| 2000 | $22,259,557,867 |
| 2001 | $22,205,721,717 |
| 2002 | $23,065,539,662 |
| 2003 | $24,733,680,104 |
| 2004 | $28,378,933,680 |
| 2005 | $35,506,892,068 |
| 2006 | $42,577,633,290 |
| 2007 | $48,300,390,117 |
| 2008 | $69,804,681,404 |
| 2009 | $55,454,096,229 |
| 2010 | $64,993,498,049 |
| 2011 | $77,497,529,259 |
| 2012 | $87,408,842,653 |
| 2013 | $89,936,020,806 |
| 2014 | $92,699,089,727 |
| 2015 | $78,710,793,238 |
| 2016 | $75,128,738,622 |
| 2017 | $80,856,697,009 |
| 2018 | $91,505,851,756 |
| 2019 | $88,060,858,257 |
| 2020 | $75,909,492,848 |
| 2021 | $87,323,797,139 |
| 2022 | $109,852,795,839 |
| 2023 | $105,895,708,713 |
| 2024 | $106,942,782,835 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1960 | $83.4 |
| 1961 | $84.5 |
| 1962 | $102.3 |
| 1963 | $106.8 |
| 1964 | $108.1 |
| 1965 | $108.1 |
| 1966 | $113.2 |
| 1967 | $174.7 |
| 1968 | $300 |
| 1969 | $372 |
| 1970 | $387 |
| 1971 | $442 |
| 1972 | $524 |
| 1973 | $670 |
| 1974 | $2,203 |
| 1975 | $2,692 |
| 1976 | $3,143 |
| 1977 | $3,205 |
| 1978 | $3,044 |
| 1979 | $3,934 |
| 1980 | $5,974 |
| 1981 | $6,866 |
| 1982 | $6,759 |
| 1983 | $6,714 |
| 1984 | $7,070 |
| 1985 | $7,549 |
| 1986 | $5,182 |
| 1987 | $5,204 |
| 1988 | $5,279 |
| 1989 | $5,591 |
| 1990 | $7,546 |
| 1991 | $6,977 |
| 1992 | $7,318 |
| 1993 | $7,039 |
| 1994 | $7,068 |
| 1995 | $7,414 |
| 1996 | $8,068 |
| 1997 | $8,235 |
| 1998 | $7,219 |
| 1999 | $7,915 |
| 2000 | $9,754 |
| 2001 | $9,612 |
| 2002 | $9,869 |
| 2003 | $10,464 |
| 2004 | $11,801 |
| 2005 | $14,435 |
| 2006 | $16,931 |
| 2007 | $18,793 |
| 2008 | $26,577 |
| 2009 | $20,656 |
| 2010 | $23,570 |
| 2011 | $25,188 |
| 2012 | $24,642 |
| 2013 | $23,458 |
| 2014 | $23,161 |
| 2015 | $18,808 |
| 2016 | $17,110 |
| 2017 | $17,820 |
| 2018 | $19,902 |
| 2019 | $19,180 |
| 2020 | $16,785 |
| 2021 | $19,403 |
| 2022 | $23,224 |
| 2023 | $20,972 |
| 2024 | $20,248 |
Oman's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 29.3 |
| 1951 | 29.8 |
| 1952 | 30.2 |
| 1953 | 30.7 |
| 1954 | 31.2 |
| 1955 | 31.8 |
| 1956 | 32.4 |
| 1957 | 33 |
| 1958 | 33.8 |
| 1959 | 34.6 |
| 1960 | 35.4 |
| 1961 | 36.4 |
| 1962 | 37.4 |
| 1963 | 38.5 |
| 1964 | 39.6 |
| 1965 | 40.8 |
| 1966 | 42 |
| 1967 | 43.2 |
| 1968 | 44.4 |
| 1969 | 45.6 |
| 1970 | 46.6 |
| 1971 | 47.9 |
| 1972 | 48.7 |
| 1973 | 50 |
| 1974 | 51.2 |
| 1975 | 52.5 |
| 1976 | 54.4 |
| 1977 | 55.5 |
| 1978 | 57 |
| 1979 | 58.3 |
| 1980 | 59.6 |
| 1981 | 60.8 |
| 1982 | 62 |
| 1983 | 63.2 |
| 1984 | 64.3 |
| 1985 | 65.3 |
| 1986 | 66.2 |
| 1987 | 67 |
| 1988 | 67.7 |
| 1989 | 68.4 |
| 1990 | 69 |
| 1991 | 69.6 |
| 1992 | 70.1 |
| 1993 | 70.6 |
| 1994 | 71.1 |
| 1995 | 71.6 |
| 1996 | 72 |
| 1997 | 72.5 |
| 1998 | 72.9 |
| 1999 | 73.3 |
| 2000 | 73.6 |
| 2001 | 74 |
| 2002 | 74.3 |
| 2003 | 74.5 |
| 2004 | 74.8 |
| 2005 | 75.1 |
| 2006 | 75.4 |
| 2007 | 75.6 |
| 2008 | 76.1 |
| 2009 | 76.6 |
| 2010 | 77.2 |
| 2011 | 77.7 |
| 2012 | 78.2 |
| 2013 | 78.6 |
| 2014 | 79 |
| 2015 | 79.3 |
| 2016 | 79.6 |
| 2017 | 79.7 |
| 2018 | 79.9 |
| 2019 | 79.9 |
| 2020 | 77.8 |
| 2021 | 76 |
| 2022 | 77.9 |
| 2023 | 80 |
| 2024 | 80.2 |
| 2025 | 80.5 |
Oman's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 530,485 |
| 1961 | 539,854 |
| 1962 | 549,941 |
| 1963 | 560,827 |
| 1964 | 572,577 |
| 1965 | 585,236 |
| 1966 | 598,804 |
| 1967 | 613,318 |
| 1968 | 628,798 |
| 1969 | 645,255 |
| 1970 | 662,680 |
| 1971 | 681,119 |
| 1972 | 700,593 |
| 1973 | 721,179 |
| 1974 | 746,988 |
| 1975 | 778,864 |
| 1976 | 814,701 |
| 1977 | 855,314 |
| 1978 | 900,304 |
| 1979 | 949,116 |
| 1980 | 1,001,248 |
| 1981 | 1,057,320 |
| 1982 | 1,117,678 |
| 1983 | 1,181,459 |
| 1984 | 1,247,716 |
| 1985 | 1,325,480 |
| 1986 | 1,413,419 |
| 1987 | 1,500,996 |
| 1988 | 1,588,568 |
| 1989 | 1,676,228 |
| 1990 | 1,763,954 |
| 1991 | 1,851,473 |
| 1992 | 1,938,238 |
| 1993 | 2,021,675 |
| 1994 | 2,081,834 |
| 1995 | 2,120,528 |
| 1996 | 2,156,926 |
| 1997 | 2,190,720 |
| 1998 | 2,222,489 |
| 1999 | 2,252,909 |
| 2000 | 2,282,131 |
| 2001 | 2,310,217 |
| 2002 | 2,337,140 |
| 2003 | 2,363,796 |
| 2004 | 2,404,821 |
| 2005 | 2,459,802 |
| 2006 | 2,514,795 |
| 2007 | 2,570,174 |
| 2008 | 2,626,529 |
| 2009 | 2,684,659 |
| 2010 | 2,757,446 |
| 2011 | 3,076,763 |
| 2012 | 3,547,106 |
| 2013 | 3,833,913 |
| 2014 | 4,002,439 |
| 2015 | 4,184,895 |
| 2016 | 4,390,877 |
| 2017 | 4,537,396 |
| 2018 | 4,597,877 |
| 2019 | 4,591,241 |
| 2020 | 4,522,497 |
| 2021 | 4,500,424 |
| 2022 | 4,730,226 |
| 2023 | 5,049,269 |
| 2024 | 5,281,538 |
Oman's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 7.28 |
| 1961 | 7.29 |
| 1962 | 7.32 |
| 1963 | 7.33 |
| 1964 | 7.37 |
| 1965 | 7.39 |
| 1966 | 7.41 |
| 1967 | 7.44 |
| 1968 | 7.46 |
| 1969 | 7.49 |
| 1970 | 7.52 |
| 1971 | 7.56 |
| 1972 | 7.59 |
| 1973 | 7.63 |
| 1974 | 7.67 |
| 1975 | 7.71 |
| 1976 | 7.74 |
| 1977 | 7.78 |
| 1978 | 7.82 |
| 1979 | 7.85 |
| 1980 | 7.89 |
| 1981 | 7.9 |
| 1982 | 7.84 |
| 1983 | 7.75 |
| 1984 | 7.64 |
| 1985 | 7.51 |
| 1986 | 7.35 |
| 1987 | 7.18 |
| 1988 | 6.95 |
| 1989 | 6.72 |
| 1990 | 6.46 |
| 1991 | 6.2 |
| 1992 | 5.92 |
| 1993 | 5.64 |
| 1994 | 5.36 |
| 1995 | 5.07 |
| 1996 | 4.79 |
| 1997 | 4.52 |
| 1998 | 4.27 |
| 1999 | 4.06 |
| 2000 | 3.85 |
| 2001 | 3.66 |
| 2002 | 3.51 |
| 2003 | 3.37 |
| 2004 | 3.2 |
| 2005 | 3.03 |
| 2006 | 2.88 |
| 2007 | 2.76 |
| 2008 | 2.76 |
| 2009 | 2.83 |
| 2010 | 2.97 |
| 2011 | 2.96 |
| 2012 | 2.93 |
| 2013 | 2.95 |
| 2014 | 2.97 |
| 2015 | 2.97 |
| 2016 | 2.95 |
| 2017 | 2.92 |
| 2018 | 2.81 |
| 2019 | 2.7 |
| 2020 | 2.64 |
| 2021 | 2.59 |
| 2022 | 2.45 |
| 2023 | 2.53 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 18.9 |
| 1961 | 18.8 |
| 1962 | 18.7 |
| 1963 | 18.6 |
| 1964 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 18.4 |
| 1966 | 18.2 |
| 1967 | 18 |
| 1968 | 17.8 |
| 1969 | 17.5 |
| 1970 | 17.2 |
| 1971 | 16.9 |
| 1972 | 16.7 |
| 1973 | 16.4 |
| 1974 | 16.3 |
| 1975 | 16.2 |
| 1976 | 16.3 |
| 1977 | 16.3 |
| 1978 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 16.5 |
| 1982 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 16.5 |
| 1985 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 16.8 |
| 1987 | 17.1 |
| 1988 | 17.5 |
| 1989 | 17.9 |
| 1990 | 18.4 |
| 1991 | 18.8 |
| 1992 | 19.4 |
| 1993 | 19.9 |
| 1994 | 20.1 |
| 1995 | 20.1 |
| 1996 | 20.1 |
| 1997 | 20.2 |
| 1998 | 20.4 |
| 1999 | 20.6 |
| 2000 | 20.9 |
| 2001 | 21.3 |
| 2002 | 21.6 |
| 2003 | 22 |
| 2004 | 22.3 |
| 2005 | 22.7 |
| 2006 | 23.1 |
| 2007 | 23.5 |
| 2008 | 24 |
| 2009 | 24.6 |
| 2010 | 25.2 |
| 2011 | 26.5 |
| 2012 | 27.7 |
| 2013 | 28.2 |
| 2014 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 29.1 |
| 2017 | 29.4 |
| 2018 | 29.7 |
| 2019 | 29.9 |
| 2020 | 29.7 |
| 2021 | 29.7 |
| 2022 | 30 |
| 2023 | 30.3 |
| 2024 | 30.5 |
Oman vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Oman with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Oman: National Statistics
Finance
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$102B
2024 |
68/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
28.2%
2025 |
108/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.3%
2022 |
88/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
5.4%
2023 |
12/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
47,000
2020 |
72/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.24%
2025 |
14/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.3%
2022 |
145/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
46.5%
2024 |
150/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
54.2%
2024 |
6/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
65.4
2025 |
64/197 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
58/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
41/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
110
2022 |
48/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$22.3B
2022 |
57/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$18.3B
2024 |
64/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$39M
2024 |
160/190 |
| International tourist arrivals |
869,000
2020 |
102/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.87%
2020 |
145/184 |
| Banked people share |
69.5%
2024 |
81/158 |
Energy
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,867 kg
2022 |
10/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.26
2022 |
156/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
93.1 megatons
2023 |
42/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
18.4 tons
2023 |
9/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
99.7%
2022 |
10/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
0.1%
2021 |
187/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.33%
2022 |
131/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-213.6%
2022 |
132/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
8,158 kWh
2022 |
17/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.95%
2021 |
175/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
176/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
144/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
72/195 |
Society
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
124/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+154,219
2024 |
11/196 |
| Urban population |
89%
2024 |
22/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.63 ft
2025 |
110/190 |
| Average female height |
5.2 ft
2025 |
138/190 |
| Quality of life index |
68
2025 |
51/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
55
2024 |
62/197 |
| Higher education index |
60
2025 |
76/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.14
2023 |
190/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
10.6
2019 |
125/197 |
| Visa free countries |
99
2025 |
102/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
97.3%
2022 |
86/196 |
| English speaking |
22%
2025 |
102/197 |
| People using the Internet |
95.3%
2024 |
25/195 |
Health
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$707
2022 |
68/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$52.9
2022 |
122/191 |
| Life expectancy |
80.5 years
2025 |
43/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
167/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.06
2022 |
89/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
13
2023 |
141/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
10.4
2023 |
120/192 |
| Obesity rate |
32.4%
2022 |
41/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
17%
2024 |
23/195 |
| Air quality index |
11
2025 |
178/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.4%
2022 |
144/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
162/186 |
Territory
|
Oman
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.21%
2025 |
68/197 |
| Land area per capita |
22,626 sq mi
2024 |
21/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
5,682 sq mi
2025 |
131/194 |
| Forest area |
9.11 sq mi
2025 |
186/196 |
Compare Oman with other countries
Relevant pages:
Oman topic pages:
Facts comparisons
