Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 44th vs. 92nd).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
29596762
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 52/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$42.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 101/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$1,447
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 164/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$5,737
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$20.7B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
48.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$700
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 154/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$2,170
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 55,348 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
535 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.98
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
26 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
71.2 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Nepal: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Nepal economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $42,914,268,287 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $41,047,772,331 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $41,182,939,601 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $36,924,841,394 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $33,433,659,301 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $34,186,180,699 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $33,111,525,237 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $28,971,588,940 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $24,524,109,484 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $24,360,801,287 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $22,731,612,922 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $22,162,204,925 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $21,703,100,877 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $21,573,872,421 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $16,002,656,434 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $12,854,985,464 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $12,545,438,605 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $10,325,618,017 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $9,043,715,356 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $8,130,258,378 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $7,273,938,315 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $6,330,473,097 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $6,050,875,807 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $6,007,055,042 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $5,494,252,208 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $5,033,642,384 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $4,856,255,044 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $4,918,691,917 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $4,521,580,381 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $4,401,104,418 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $4,066,775,510 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $3,660,041,667 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $3,401,211,581 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $3,921,476,085 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $3,627,560,239 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $3,525,225,787 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $3,487,009,748 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $2,957,255,380 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $2,850,782,044 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $2,619,913,956 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $2,581,207,388 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $2,447,174,803 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $2,395,423,742 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $2,275,583,317 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $1,945,916,583 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $1,851,250,008 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $1,604,162,497 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $1,382,400,000 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $1,452,788,985 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $1,575,789,254 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $1,217,953,547 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $972,101,725 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $1,024,098,400 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $882,765,472 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $865,975,309 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $788,641,965 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $772,231,387 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $841,974,025 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $906,811,944 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $735,267,082 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $496,098,775 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $496,947,904 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $574,091,101 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $531,959,562 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $508,334,414 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nepal | CC BY 
Madagascar and Nepal economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $1,447 |
| 2023 | $509 | $1,382 |
| 2022 | $504 | $1,386 |
| 2021 | $483 | $1,253 |
| 2020 | $451 | $1,154 |
| 2019 | $500 | $1,203 |
| 2018 | $500 | $1,179 |
| 2017 | $492 | $1,034 |
| 2016 | $454 | $877 |
| 2015 | $445 | $876 |
| 2014 | $506 | $821 |
| 2013 | $515 | $803 |
| 2012 | $494 | $788 |
| 2011 | $506 | $786 |
| 2010 | $450 | $585 |
| 2009 | $446 | $473 |
| 2008 | $513 | $465 |
| 2007 | $420 | $385 |
| 2006 | $324 | $340 |
| 2005 | $306 | $309 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $279.6 |
| 2003 | $353 | $246.4 |
| 2002 | $305 | $238.9 |
| 2001 | $319 | $240.8 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $223.8 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $208.6 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $205.1 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $211.8 |
| 1996 | $340 | $198.8 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $197.8 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $187.3 |
| 1993 | $308 | $172.8 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $165 |
| 1991 | $262 | $195.7 |
| 1990 | $326 | $185.8 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $185 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $187.1 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $162 |
| 1986 | $405 | $159.5 |
| 1985 | $364 | $149.9 |
| 1984 | $385 | $151.1 |
| 1983 | $476 | $146.6 |
| 1982 | $501 | $147 |
| 1981 | $513 | $142.9 |
| 1980 | $578 | $125.1 |
| 1979 | $396 | $121.9 |
| 1978 | $315 | $108.1 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $95.3 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $102.5 |
| 1975 | $295 | $113.6 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $89.8 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $73.2 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $78.8 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $69.5 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $69.6 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $64.8 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $64.9 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $72.3 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $79.5 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $65.8 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $45.3 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $46.3 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $54.6 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $51.6 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $50.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nepal | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 71.2 |
| 2025 | 64 | 70.9 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 70.6 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 70.4 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 70.1 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 68.4 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 69.1 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 69.3 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 69 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 68.7 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 68.4 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 67.4 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 67.8 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 67.6 |
| 2012 | 63 | 67.4 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 67.1 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 66.8 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 66.6 |
| 2008 | 62 | 66.4 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 66.2 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 65.9 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 65.3 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 64.7 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 64.2 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 63.5 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 63.3 |
| 2000 | 58 | 62.6 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 62 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 61.5 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 60.8 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 60 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 59.3 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 58.6 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 57.6 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 56.7 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 55.6 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 54.8 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 54 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 53.1 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 52.4 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 51.6 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 50.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 49.7 |
| 1982 | 50 | 49.2 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 48.7 |
| 1980 | 50 | 48.3 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 47.8 |
| 1978 | 50 | 47.2 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 46.6 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 46 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 45.5 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 44.9 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 44.5 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 44.1 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 43.6 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 43.2 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 42.7 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 42.2 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 41.7 |
| 1966 | 46 | 41.2 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 40.7 |
| 1964 | 45 | 40.2 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 39.6 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 39.3 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 39 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 38.7 |
| 1959 | 43 | 38.4 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 38.1 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 38 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 37.9 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 37.9 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 37.8 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 37.7 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 37.7 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 37.6 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 37.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nepal | CC BY
Madagascar and Nepal population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 29,651,054 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 29,694,614 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 29,715,436 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 29,475,010 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 28,966,574 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 28,414,064 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 28,079,689 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 28,011,258 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 27,955,462 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 27,823,629 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 27,672,370 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 27,589,996 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 27,534,915 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 27,464,494 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 27,341,952 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 27,173,035 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 26,990,037 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 26,788,492 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 26,565,425 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 26,309,458 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 26,016,656 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 25,688,758 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 25,328,981 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 24,946,748 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 24,546,509 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 24,125,199 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 23,680,357 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 23,219,463 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 22,741,862 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 22,245,439 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 21,717,479 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 21,180,159 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 20,609,707 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 20,036,500 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 19,524,573 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 19,057,807 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 18,638,661 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 18,250,505 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 17,868,124 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 17,477,692 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 17,085,242 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 16,689,119 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 16,297,987 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 15,922,423 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 15,553,105 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 15,190,590 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 14,839,695 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 14,499,175 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 14,177,649 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 13,870,695 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 13,568,435 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 13,275,239 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 12,989,099 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 12,710,061 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 12,436,190 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 12,167,036 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 11,906,266 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 11,652,716 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 11,408,710 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 11,173,411 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 10,946,392 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 10,729,818 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 10,521,116 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 10,318,396 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 10,123,658 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nepal | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Nepal
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.98 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 2 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 2.03 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 2.05 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 2.08 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 2.12 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 2.17 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 2.23 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 2.27 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 2.32 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.36 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.42 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.46 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.54 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.63 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.74 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.86 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.97 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 3.12 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 3.28 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 3.44 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 3.6 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 3.79 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 3.98 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 4.13 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 4.28 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 4.44 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 4.67 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 4.87 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 4.96 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 5.04 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 5.07 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 5.15 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 5.21 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 5.26 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 5.31 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 5.35 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 5.4 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 5.46 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 5.51 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 5.54 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 5.55 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 5.58 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 5.6 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 5.64 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 5.68 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 5.69 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 5.72 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 5.73 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 5.75 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 5.7 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 5.8 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 5.85 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 5.87 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 5.89 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 5.94 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 5.95 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 5.98 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.01 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.04 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.06 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.08 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.09 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.07 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nepal | CC BY
Madagascar and Nepal demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 26 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 25.7 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 25.4 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 25 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 24.5 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 23.7 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 23.2 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 22.9 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 22.7 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 22.4 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 22.2 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 22 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 21.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 21.6 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 21.3 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 21 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 20.8 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 20.5 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 20.3 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 20 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 19.8 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 19.7 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 19.5 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 19.4 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 19.3 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 19.3 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 19.2 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 19.2 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 19.2 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 19.2 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 19.2 |
| 1993 | 17 | 19.2 |
| 1992 | 17 | 19.2 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 19.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 19.2 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 19.2 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 19.2 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 19.4 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 19.4 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 19.5 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 19.5 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 19.6 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 19.6 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 19.6 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 19.7 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 19.7 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 19.7 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 19.7 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 19.7 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 19.7 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 19.6 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 19.6 |
| 1963 | 17 | 19.6 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 19.6 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 19.5 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 19.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/nepal | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Nepal.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$43.7B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
22.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
3.69%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
0.98%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
112,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-2.76%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
10.7%
2017 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
55.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
11.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
52.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
24.2%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.7%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00001%
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$12.5B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$11.3B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
230,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
13.4%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
60%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
520 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$9.81
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
15.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.54 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
26.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
73.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
6.78%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
27.4%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
321 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
83.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
99%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
94%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.36%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-364,699
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
66.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
47.9:52.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.39 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
34.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
42
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
2.1
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
16.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
52
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
71.2%
2021 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
55.8%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$84
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$49.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
71.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
6.95%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
1.01
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
20.4 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
142
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
26.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
7.18%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
7.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
4
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
1.06 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Nepal
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.1%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,867 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
14,456 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
23,020 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
49,758 mi
2025 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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