Hungary is a high-income country with a population of 9.56M people. The capital and largest city is Budapest, with 1.69M residents. Hungary shares land borders with Slovakia, Romania, Croatia, Austria, Serbia, Ukraine and Slovenia.
Hungary ranks 55/197 by GDP ($223B) and 55/197 by GDP per capita ($23,292). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.
Main facts and rankings
Hungary
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
9475525
|
98/197 |
| GDP |
$223B
2024 |
55/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$23,292
2024 |
55/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$48,552
2024 |
48/197 |
| Government debt |
$164B
2024 |
46/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
73.5%
2024 |
49/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$17,109
2024 |
37/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$16,996
2026 |
53/197 |
| Land area | 35,236 sq mi | 109/197 |
| Population density | 268.9 ppl/mi² | 91/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.51 | 138/196 |
| Median age | 44.6 years | 17/196 |
| Life expectancy | 77.5 years | 69/197 |
Hungary trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $222,722,738,926 |
| 2023 | $213,240,316,635 |
| 2022 | $177,002,580,544 |
| 2021 | $183,282,685,440 |
| 2020 | $158,468,487,754 |
| 2019 | $164,936,682,034 |
| 2018 | $161,184,691,014 |
| 2017 | $143,335,098,992 |
| 2016 | $128,983,560,865 |
| 2015 | $125,244,126,623 |
| 2014 | $141,128,696,412 |
| 2013 | $135,646,053,779 |
| 2012 | $128,470,269,690 |
| 2011 | $141,712,804,954 |
| 2010 | $131,898,737,241 |
| 2009 | $130,807,441,076 |
| 2008 | $158,228,265,916 |
| 2007 | $140,123,326,896 |
| 2006 | $115,604,111,412 |
| 2005 | $113,098,237,571 |
| 2004 | $104,015,363,080 |
| 2003 | $85,190,469,121 |
| 2002 | $67,636,468,625 |
| 2001 | $53,800,068,066 |
| 2000 | $47,275,954,429 |
| 1999 | $49,160,204,397 |
| 1998 | $48,784,412,624 |
| 1997 | $47,398,564,799 |
| 1996 | $46,833,767,124 |
| 1995 | $46,577,614,589 |
| 1994 | $43,307,949,890 |
| 1993 | $40,256,233,360 |
| 1992 | $38,857,339,125 |
| 1991 | $34,867,307,353 |
| 1990 | $34,478,360,679 |
| 1989 | $30,422,508,938 |
| 1988 | $29,799,838,597 |
| 1987 | $27,232,016,527 |
| 1986 | $24,778,163,812 |
| 1985 | $21,510,643,750 |
| 1984 | $21,242,726,264 |
| 1983 | $21,910,365,258 |
| 1982 | $24,141,667,188 |
| 1981 | $23,705,883,892 |
| 1980 | $23,116,977,148 |
| 1979 | $19,959,731,325 |
| 1978 | $17,286,744,154 |
| 1977 | $14,783,674,055 |
| 1976 | $13,235,612,079 |
| 1975 | $11,420,392,515 |
| 1974 | $10,016,338,179 |
| 1973 | $9,138,292,402 |
| 1972 | $7,379,313,742 |
| 1971 | $6,291,568,221 |
| 1970 | $5,780,929,203 |
| 1969 | $5,429,812,387 |
| 1968 | $4,886,222,555 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1968–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/hungary | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $23,292 |
| 2023 | $22,231 |
| 2022 | $18,428 |
| 2021 | $19,031 |
| 2020 | $16,387 |
| 2019 | $17,013 |
| 2018 | $16,605 |
| 2017 | $14,736 |
| 2016 | $13,216 |
| 2015 | $12,783 |
| 2014 | $14,353 |
| 2013 | $13,739 |
| 2012 | $12,950 |
| 2011 | $14,211 |
| 2010 | $13,190 |
| 2009 | $13,051 |
| 2008 | $15,763 |
| 2007 | $13,935 |
| 2006 | $11,478 |
| 2005 | $11,212 |
| 2004 | $10,291 |
| 2003 | $8,410 |
| 2002 | $6,658 |
| 2001 | $5,281 |
| 2000 | $4,630 |
| 1999 | $4,802 |
| 1998 | $4,752 |
| 1997 | $4,606 |
| 1996 | $4,542 |
| 1995 | $4,509 |
| 1994 | $4,187 |
| 1993 | $3,887 |
| 1992 | $3,747 |
| 1991 | $3,361 |
| 1990 | $3,324 |
| 1989 | $2,902 |
| 1988 | $2,812 |
| 1987 | $2,566 |
| 1986 | $2,331 |
| 1985 | $2,020 |
| 1984 | $1,991 |
| 1983 | $2,050 |
| 1982 | $2,255 |
| 1981 | $2,213 |
| 1980 | $2,158 |
| 1979 | $1,865 |
| 1978 | $1,618 |
| 1977 | $1,388 |
| 1976 | $1,249 |
| 1975 | $1,083 |
| 1974 | $956 |
| 1973 | $876 |
| 1972 | $710 |
| 1971 | $607 |
| 1970 | $559 |
| 1969 | $527 |
| 1968 | $476 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1968–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/hungary | CC BY
Hungary's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 77.5 |
| 2025 | 77.3 |
| 2024 | 77.2 |
| 2023 | 77 |
| 2022 | 76.2 |
| 2021 | 74.2 |
| 2020 | 75.7 |
| 2019 | 76.5 |
| 2018 | 76.2 |
| 2017 | 76 |
| 2016 | 76.2 |
| 2015 | 75.7 |
| 2014 | 75.8 |
| 2013 | 75.7 |
| 2012 | 75.2 |
| 2011 | 74.9 |
| 2010 | 74.5 |
| 2009 | 74.2 |
| 2008 | 74 |
| 2007 | 73.4 |
| 2006 | 73.3 |
| 2005 | 72.9 |
| 2004 | 72.9 |
| 2003 | 72.5 |
| 2002 | 72.5 |
| 2001 | 72.4 |
| 2000 | 71.8 |
| 1999 | 71 |
| 1998 | 70.9 |
| 1997 | 71 |
| 1996 | 70.6 |
| 1995 | 70 |
| 1994 | 69.6 |
| 1993 | 69.2 |
| 1992 | 69.2 |
| 1991 | 69.4 |
| 1990 | 69.4 |
| 1989 | 69.4 |
| 1988 | 69.9 |
| 1987 | 69.6 |
| 1986 | 69.1 |
| 1985 | 68.9 |
| 1984 | 69 |
| 1983 | 68.9 |
| 1982 | 69.4 |
| 1981 | 69.2 |
| 1980 | 69.1 |
| 1979 | 69.7 |
| 1978 | 69.5 |
| 1977 | 69.9 |
| 1976 | 69.7 |
| 1975 | 69.4 |
| 1974 | 69.3 |
| 1973 | 69.6 |
| 1972 | 69.7 |
| 1971 | 69.1 |
| 1970 | 69.2 |
| 1969 | 69.4 |
| 1968 | 69.3 |
| 1967 | 69.5 |
| 1966 | 69.9 |
| 1965 | 69.1 |
| 1964 | 69.5 |
| 1963 | 68.9 |
| 1962 | 67.9 |
| 1961 | 69 |
| 1960 | 68.1 |
| 1959 | 67.3 |
| 1958 | 67.4 |
| 1957 | 66.3 |
| 1956 | 66 |
| 1955 | 66.9 |
| 1954 | 65.4 |
| 1953 | 63.9 |
| 1952 | 63.9 |
| 1951 | 62.5 |
| 1950 | 62.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/hungary | CC BY
Hungary's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 9,562,065 |
| 2023 | 9,592,186 |
| 2022 | 9,605,074 |
| 2021 | 9,630,932 |
| 2020 | 9,670,419 |
| 2019 | 9,694,824 |
| 2018 | 9,706,964 |
| 2017 | 9,726,756 |
| 2016 | 9,759,755 |
| 2015 | 9,797,755 |
| 2014 | 9,833,038 |
| 2013 | 9,872,734 |
| 2012 | 9,920,362 |
| 2011 | 9,971,727 |
| 2010 | 10,000,023 |
| 2009 | 10,022,650 |
| 2008 | 10,038,188 |
| 2007 | 10,055,780 |
| 2006 | 10,071,370 |
| 2005 | 10,087,065 |
| 2004 | 10,107,146 |
| 2003 | 10,129,552 |
| 2002 | 10,158,608 |
| 2001 | 10,187,576 |
| 2000 | 10,210,971 |
| 1999 | 10,237,530 |
| 1998 | 10,266,570 |
| 1997 | 10,290,486 |
| 1996 | 10,311,238 |
| 1995 | 10,328,965 |
| 1994 | 10,343,355 |
| 1993 | 10,357,523 |
| 1992 | 10,369,341 |
| 1991 | 10,373,400 |
| 1990 | 10,373,988 |
| 1989 | 10,481,719 |
| 1988 | 10,596,487 |
| 1987 | 10,612,741 |
| 1986 | 10,630,564 |
| 1985 | 10,648,713 |
| 1984 | 10,668,095 |
| 1983 | 10,689,463 |
| 1982 | 10,705,535 |
| 1981 | 10,711,848 |
| 1980 | 10,711,122 |
| 1979 | 10,704,152 |
| 1978 | 10,684,822 |
| 1977 | 10,648,031 |
| 1976 | 10,598,677 |
| 1975 | 10,540,525 |
| 1974 | 10,478,720 |
| 1973 | 10,432,055 |
| 1972 | 10,398,489 |
| 1971 | 10,367,537 |
| 1970 | 10,337,910 |
| 1969 | 10,298,723 |
| 1968 | 10,255,815 |
| 1967 | 10,216,604 |
| 1966 | 10,178,653 |
| 1965 | 10,147,935 |
| 1964 | 10,119,835 |
| 1963 | 10,087,947 |
| 1962 | 10,060,825 |
| 1961 | 10,027,958 |
| 1960 | 9,983,512 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/hungary | CC BY
Hungary's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.51 |
| 2022 | 1.56 |
| 2021 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 1.59 |
| 2019 | 1.55 |
| 2018 | 1.55 |
| 2017 | 1.54 |
| 2016 | 1.53 |
| 2015 | 1.45 |
| 2014 | 1.44 |
| 2013 | 1.35 |
| 2012 | 1.34 |
| 2011 | 1.23 |
| 2010 | 1.25 |
| 2009 | 1.32 |
| 2008 | 1.35 |
| 2007 | 1.32 |
| 2006 | 1.34 |
| 2005 | 1.31 |
| 2004 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 1.27 |
| 2002 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.31 |
| 2000 | 1.32 |
| 1999 | 1.28 |
| 1998 | 1.32 |
| 1997 | 1.37 |
| 1996 | 1.46 |
| 1995 | 1.57 |
| 1994 | 1.64 |
| 1993 | 1.68 |
| 1992 | 1.77 |
| 1991 | 1.87 |
| 1990 | 1.87 |
| 1989 | 1.82 |
| 1988 | 1.81 |
| 1987 | 1.82 |
| 1986 | 1.84 |
| 1985 | 1.85 |
| 1984 | 1.75 |
| 1983 | 1.75 |
| 1982 | 1.8 |
| 1981 | 1.88 |
| 1980 | 1.91 |
| 1979 | 2.01 |
| 1978 | 2.06 |
| 1977 | 2.15 |
| 1976 | 2.23 |
| 1975 | 2.35 |
| 1974 | 2.27 |
| 1973 | 1.93 |
| 1972 | 1.93 |
| 1971 | 1.93 |
| 1970 | 1.98 |
| 1969 | 2.04 |
| 1968 | 2.06 |
| 1967 | 2.01 |
| 1966 | 1.89 |
| 1965 | 1.82 |
| 1964 | 1.82 |
| 1963 | 1.82 |
| 1962 | 1.79 |
| 1961 | 1.94 |
| 1960 | 2.02 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/hungary | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 44.6 |
| 2023 | 44.2 |
| 2022 | 43.9 |
| 2021 | 43.6 |
| 2020 | 43.3 |
| 2019 | 43 |
| 2018 | 42.8 |
| 2017 | 42.6 |
| 2016 | 42.3 |
| 2015 | 41.9 |
| 2014 | 41.5 |
| 2013 | 41.2 |
| 2012 | 40.9 |
| 2011 | 40.4 |
| 2010 | 39.9 |
| 2009 | 39.6 |
| 2008 | 39.4 |
| 2007 | 39.2 |
| 2006 | 39.1 |
| 2005 | 39 |
| 2004 | 38.9 |
| 2003 | 38.8 |
| 2002 | 38.7 |
| 2001 | 38.6 |
| 2000 | 38.4 |
| 1999 | 38.3 |
| 1998 | 38.1 |
| 1997 | 37.9 |
| 1996 | 37.7 |
| 1995 | 37.5 |
| 1994 | 37.2 |
| 1993 | 37 |
| 1992 | 36.9 |
| 1991 | 36.7 |
| 1990 | 36.5 |
| 1989 | 36.1 |
| 1988 | 35.8 |
| 1987 | 35.5 |
| 1986 | 35.3 |
| 1985 | 35.1 |
| 1984 | 34.9 |
| 1983 | 34.7 |
| 1982 | 34.5 |
| 1981 | 34.4 |
| 1980 | 34.3 |
| 1979 | 34.3 |
| 1978 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 34.2 |
| 1976 | 34.2 |
| 1975 | 34.3 |
| 1974 | 34.3 |
| 1973 | 34.3 |
| 1972 | 34.3 |
| 1971 | 34.2 |
| 1970 | 34.1 |
| 1969 | 34.1 |
| 1968 | 34 |
| 1967 | 33.8 |
| 1966 | 33.7 |
| 1965 | 33.4 |
| 1964 | 33.2 |
| 1963 | 32.9 |
| 1962 | 32.6 |
| 1961 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 32.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/hungary | CC BY
Hungary vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Hungary with other countries.
Hungary: National Statistics
Finance
|
Hungary
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$199B
2024 |
57/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
46.9%
2024 |
27/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.81%
2022 |
110/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.16%
2024 |
56/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
46,000
2020 |
73/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.92%
2024 |
139/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.47%
2024 |
116/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
59.5%
2024 |
76/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.7%
2024 |
100/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
62.5
2026 |
86/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.4%
2022 |
131/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.8%
2022 |
83/169 |
| Number of millionaires |
24,692
2025 |
35/35 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.32%
2025 |
29/35 |
| Number of billionaires |
4
2025 |
50/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
44/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
68
2024 |
63/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$41.5B
2024 |
53/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$46.4B
2024 |
42/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$5.48B
2024 |
37/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
31,641,000
2020 |
10/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.4%
2020 |
111/184 |
| Banked people share |
87%
2024 |
46/158 |
Energy
|
Hungary
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,515 kg
2023 |
42/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$18.5
2023 |
46/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
42.6 megatons
2024 |
59/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
4.46 tons
2024 |
56/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
64.2%
2023 |
86/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.3%
2021 |
121/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
21.1%
2023 |
23/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
62.5%
2023 |
32/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,605 kWh
2023 |
46/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.1%
2021 |
118/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.62%
2023 |
138/192 |
| Nuclear share |
44.8%
2023 |
4/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
40/195 |
Society
|
Hungary
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.12%
2024 |
97/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-16,331
2025 |
149/196 |
| Urban population |
70.5%
2024 |
74/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48:52
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.79 ft
2025 |
43/190 |
| Average female height |
5.33 ft
2025 |
61/190 |
| Quality of life index |
70.6
2026 |
50/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
102/197 |
| Higher education index |
80
2026 |
38/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.77
2023 |
167/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.7
2019 |
144/197 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
24/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.1%
2021 |
39/196 |
| English speaking |
25.3%
2023 |
95/197 |
| People using the Internet |
93.8%
2024 |
33/195 |
Health
|
Hungary
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,420
2023 |
53/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$327
2023 |
51/192 |
| Life expectancy |
77.5 years
2026 |
69/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
161/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.46
2022 |
48/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.8 years
2023 |
32/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
12
2023 |
143/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.8
2023 |
161/192 |
| Obesity rate |
32.5%
2022 |
40/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8.3%
2024 |
99/195 |
| Air quality index |
59
2026 |
82/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32.2%
2022 |
22/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
9.93 liters
2020 |
29/186 |
Territory
|
Hungary
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.06%
2026 |
109/197 |
| Land area per capita |
3,685 sq mi
2024 |
108/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
19,626 sq mi
2026 |
87/194 |
| Forest area |
7,910 sq mi
2026 |
109/196 |
| Roads length |
130,979 mi
2018 |
31/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- Wikidata (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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