Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 251M in Pakistan (ranked 5/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 297,638 sq mi for Pakistan (ranked 44th vs. 35th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Pakistan ranks 43/197 ($372B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Pakistan ranks 163/197 ($1,479).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
260356147
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 5/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$372B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$1,479
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 163/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$6,252
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$262B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
70.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$1,041
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 140/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$1,668
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 297,638 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
871 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
3.61
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
21.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Pakistan: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Pakistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $371,570,000,121 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $336,686,348,609 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $374,890,295,667 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $348,516,647,445 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $300,425,609,818 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $320,909,472,771 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $356,128,166,705 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $339,205,534,861 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $313,630,000,130 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $299,963,590,535 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $271,390,474,858 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $258,657,231,672 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $250,106,966,105 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $230,586,581,060 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $196,709,621,850 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $187,337,783,856 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $202,203,748,584 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $184,140,869,997 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $161,871,385,506 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $145,208,562,961 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $132,216,048,339 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $112,371,913,741 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $97,923,302,809 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $97,145,618,480 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $99,484,802,345 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $62,973,857,069 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $62,191,955,814 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $62,433,340,468 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $63,320,170,084 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $60,636,071,684 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $52,293,470,813 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $51,809,999,353 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $48,884,671,947 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $45,625,336,680 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $40,010,423,970 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $40,171,106,279 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $38,472,742,808 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $33,351,529,275 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $31,899,070,056 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $31,144,920,844 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $31,151,825,467 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $28,691,889,764 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $30,725,971,564 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $28,100,606,061 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $23,654,444,444 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $19,688,383,838 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $17,811,515,152 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $15,126,060,606 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $13,168,080,808 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $11,230,606,061 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $8,899,191,919 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $6,383,429,490 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $9,415,016,360 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $10,665,896,682 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $10,027,509,450 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $8,683,116,338 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $8,041,999,160 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $7,464,510,710 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $6,561,108,778 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $5,929,231,415 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $5,204,955,901 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $4,630,827,383 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $4,310,163,797 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $4,118,647,627 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $3,749,265,015 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/pakistan | CC BY 
Madagascar and Pakistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $1,479 |
| 2023 | $509 | $1,360 |
| 2022 | $504 | $1,538 |
| 2021 | $483 | $1,455 |
| 2020 | $451 | $1,278 |
| 2019 | $500 | $1,390 |
| 2018 | $500 | $1,569 |
| 2017 | $492 | $1,519 |
| 2016 | $454 | $1,425 |
| 2015 | $445 | $1,380 |
| 2014 | $506 | $1,267 |
| 2013 | $515 | $1,225 |
| 2012 | $494 | $1,204 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,132 |
| 2010 | $450 | $987 |
| 2009 | $446 | $964 |
| 2008 | $513 | $1,067 |
| 2007 | $420 | $998 |
| 2006 | $324 | $901 |
| 2005 | $306 | $828 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $772 |
| 2003 | $353 | $672 |
| 2002 | $305 | $600 |
| 2001 | $319 | $610 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $642 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $418 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $424 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $438 |
| 1996 | $340 | $457 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $451 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $400 |
| 1993 | $308 | $408 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $396 |
| 1991 | $262 | $380 |
| 1990 | $326 | $344 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $358 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $354 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $317 |
| 1986 | $405 | $314 |
| 1985 | $364 | $317 |
| 1984 | $385 | $327 |
| 1983 | $476 | $311 |
| 1982 | $501 | $345 |
| 1981 | $513 | $328 |
| 1980 | $578 | $287.4 |
| 1979 | $396 | $249.2 |
| 1978 | $315 | $233.4 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $204.7 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $183.9 |
| 1975 | $295 | $161.7 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $132 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $97.5 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $148.1 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $172.5 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $166.7 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $148.5 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $141.6 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $135.2 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $122.2 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $113.6 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $102.5 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $93.7 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $89.5 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $87.8 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/pakistan | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Pakistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 68.1 |
| 2025 | 64 | 67.9 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 67.8 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 67.6 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 67.4 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 65.8 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 65.7 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 66.7 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 66.5 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 66.2 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 65.9 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 65.6 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 65.4 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 65.1 |
| 2012 | 63 | 64.9 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 64.7 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 64.4 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 64.2 |
| 2008 | 62 | 64 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 63.8 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 63.6 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 63.1 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 62.8 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 62.6 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 62.2 |
| 2000 | 58 | 61.9 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 61.1 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 60.5 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 60.3 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 60.2 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 60.1 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 60 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 59.7 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 59.5 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 59.2 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 59.1 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 58.9 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 58.7 |
| 1982 | 50 | 58.3 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 50 | 57.2 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 56.6 |
| 1978 | 50 | 56.1 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 55.5 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 55.1 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 54.7 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 54.3 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 54.1 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 53.8 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 49 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 52.9 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 52.3 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 51.6 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 50.8 |
| 1966 | 46 | 49.8 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 48.5 |
| 1964 | 45 | 47.8 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 46.8 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 45.9 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 45 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 44.1 |
| 1959 | 43 | 43.3 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 41.6 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 40.6 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 39.6 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 38.6 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 37.6 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 36.5 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 35.4 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 34.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/pakistan | CC BY
Madagascar and Pakistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 251,269,164 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 247,504,495 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 243,700,667 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 239,477,801 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 235,001,746 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 230,800,899 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 226,928,892 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 223,273,967 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 220,138,869 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 217,290,883 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 214,264,647 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 211,073,978 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 207,667,125 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 203,746,065 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 199,239,047 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 194,376,534 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 189,499,113 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 184,493,231 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 179,682,690 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 175,453,212 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 171,286,000 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 167,110,248 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 163,222,549 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 159,270,907 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 154,879,127 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 150,565,377 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 146,522,356 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 142,531,804 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 138,557,092 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 134,582,253 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 130,748,083 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 127,020,117 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 123,546,848 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 120,060,406 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 116,155,576 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 112,336,629 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 108,724,739 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 105,130,717 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 101,606,764 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 98,229,285 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 95,164,936 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 92,227,711 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 89,089,246 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 85,802,049 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 82,291,010 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 78,997,039 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 76,307,379 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 73,901,827 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 71,620,254 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 69,461,175 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 67,415,487 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 65,461,912 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 63,583,194 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 61,847,899 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 60,166,719 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 58,460,939 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 56,810,507 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 55,214,768 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 53,678,667 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 52,209,010 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 50,799,999 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 49,447,776 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 48,156,128 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 46,921,277 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 45,709,310 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/pakistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Pakistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.61 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.66 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 3.72 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 3.77 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 3.81 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 3.86 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 3.9 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 3.9 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 3.99 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.06 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.13 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
| 2009 | 5 | 4.47 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 4.55 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 4.59 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 4.68 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 4.89 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.01 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.18 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.35 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 5.46 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 5.51 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 5.64 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 5.77 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 5.89 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 6.01 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 6.11 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 6.21 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 6.29 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.36 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 6.43 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 6.48 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 6.52 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.55 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.59 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.62 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.64 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.67 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.7 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.73 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.76 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.78 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.81 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.81 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.81 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.81 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.81 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.8 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.8 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.8 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.8 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.8 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.8 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.8 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.8 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.8 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.8 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/pakistan | CC BY
Madagascar and Pakistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 21.5 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 21.3 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 21.2 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 21 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 20.9 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 20.7 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 20.5 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 20.4 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 20.3 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 20.3 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 20.2 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 20.1 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 20 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 19.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 19.8 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 19.6 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 19.4 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 19.2 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 19 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 18.9 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 18.7 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 18.3 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 18 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 17.9 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.8 |
| 1992 | 17 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 18 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 18 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 18 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 18.1 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 18.2 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 18.4 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 18.4 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 18.3 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 18 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 18 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 17.9 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 18 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 18 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 18.2 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 17 | 19 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 19 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 19.1 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 19.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/pakistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Pakistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$358B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
19.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
1.95%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
2.67%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
943,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-6.81%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
6.96%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
50.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
20.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
25.5%
2018 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
4.2%
2018 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
530
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$52.1B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$18.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$34.9B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
966,000
2012 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
2.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
27.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
471 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$12.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
204 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.81 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
63.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
41.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
9.25%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
39.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
606 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
28.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
20%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
15.6%
2022 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
95.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
3.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-1,235,336
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
39.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
50.7:49.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.49 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.08 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
30.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
28
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
4.34
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
13
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
58.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
48.9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
27.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$30.5
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$16.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
9.67%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
1.16
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
22.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
155
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
58.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
23.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
2
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
18.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
0.08 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.52%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
1,185 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
138,977 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
13,907 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
164,151 mi
2025 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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