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Sao Tome and Principe vs Singapore statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 6.04M in Singapore (ranked 113/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 277.2 sq mi for Singapore (ranked 172nd vs. 177th).

By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Singapore ranks 28/197 ($547B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Singapore ranks 7/197 ($90,674).

Main facts and rankings

Sao Tome Singapore
Population
246362
6125852
Population rank 176/197 113/197
GDP
$822M
2024
$547B
2024
GDP rank 189/197 28/197
GDP per capita
$3,491
2024
$90,674
2024
GDP per capita rank 134/197 7/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,242
2024
$150,689
2024
Government debt
$533M
2024
$950B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.8%
2024
173.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,262
2024
$157,326
2024
Government debt per person rank 116/185 1/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,111
2026
$52,793
2026
Land area 371 sq mi 277.2 sq mi
Population density
661 ppl/mi²
2026
22,064 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.64
2023
0.97
2023
Median age
20.3 years
2024
36.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Sao Tome and Principe and Singapore: Comparison Charts

Sao Tome and Principe and Singapore economies compared

GDP
Sao Tome and Principe

Singapore
1x
Year GDP
Sao Tome Singapore
2024 $822,154,621 $547,386,645,892
2023 $690,456,807 $505,439,514,078
2022 $540,809,499 $509,017,841,147
2021 $524,402,456 $436,591,382,250
2020 $471,229,485 $349,165,858,545
2019 $412,976,083 $376,161,998,830
2018 $383,717,328 $377,123,710,561
2017 $322,002,845 $343,673,334,902
2016 $292,267,272 $319,646,468,521
2015 $259,999,643 $307,998,545,269
2014 $293,119,143 $314,863,580,758
2013 $267,041,748 $307,576,360,585
2012 $225,815,132 $295,092,888,077
2011 $226,455,001 $279,356,499,090
2010 $190,021,192 $239,807,980,591
2009 $200,668,065 $194,150,283,772
2008 $188,021,165 $193,617,323,539
2007 $149,146,919 $180,941,701,358
2006 $142,775,104 $148,627,286,361
2005 $136,450,662 $127,807,848,728
2004 $114,582,284 $115,033,593,101
2003 $102,085,769 $97,646,401,096
2002 $85,171,074 $92,538,372,870
2001 $75,951,133 $89,793,790,670
2000 $76,198,395 $96,076,539,926
1999 $77,302,212 $86,286,849,755
1998 $72,285,404 $85,728,207,782
1997 $91,920,274 $100,123,787,215
1996 $135,188,166 $96,293,086,513
1995 $103,695,237 $87,812,540,788
1994 $131,338,415 $73,688,724,431
1993 $125,742,229 $60,603,815,716
1992 $94,861,781 $52,131,320,033
1991 $107,484,143 $45,466,164,978
1990 $119,297,933 $36,144,336,769
1989 $98,545,367 $30,465,364,739
1988 $99,000,764 $25,371,462,488
1987 $115,952,925 $20,919,215,578
1986 $115,928,907 $18,586,746,057
1985 $82,733,069 $19,156,532,746
1984 $78,213,796 $19,749,361,098
1983 $75,110,289 $17,784,112,150
1982 $80,307,763 $16,084,252,378
1981 $83,499,264 $14,175,228,844
1980 $81,662,231 $11,896,256,783
1979 $65,755,928 $9,296,921,724
1978 $55,044,563 $7,517,176,355
1977 $49,207,692 $6,618,585,074
1976 $52,039,421 $6,327,077,974
1975 $60,101,710 $5,633,673,930
1974 $57,817,591 $5,221,534,956
1973 $56,011,245 $3,696,213,333
1972 $41,430,257 $2,721,440,981
1971 $37,288,845 $2,263,785,444
1970 $37,211,826 $1,920,574,150
1969 - $1,659,893,768
1968 - $1,425,706,091
1967 - $1,238,035,816
1966 - $1,096,425,608
1965 - $974,644,096
1964 - $894,153,311
1963 - $917,608,012
1962 - $826,239,212
1961 - $764,629,788
1960 - $704,751,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/singapore | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Singapore economies compared

GDP per capita
Sao Tome and Principe

Singapore
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sao Tome Singapore
2024 $3,491 $90,674
2023 $2,991 $85,412
2022 $2,390 $90,299
2021 $2,363 $80,056
2020 $2,167 $61,410
2019 $1,935 $65,952
2018 $1,826 $66,882
2017 $1,556 $61,236
2016 $1,435 $57,006
2015 $1,298 $55,646
2014 $1,490 $57,565
2013 $1,383 $56,967
2012 $1,192 $55,548
2011 $1,220 $53,891
2010 $1,045 $47,237
2009 $1,128 $38,927
2008 $1,082 $40,009
2007 $879 $39,433
2006 $862 $33,768
2005 $844 $29,961
2004 $727 $27,608
2003 $664 $23,730
2002 $568 $22,160
2001 $519 $21,700
2000 $529 $23,853
1999 $543 $21,797
1998 $514 $21,829
1997 $662 $26,376
1996 $987 $26,233
1995 $769 $24,915
1994 $990 $21,552
1993 $964 $18,290
1992 $740 $16,136
1991 $855 $14,502
1990 $970 $11,862
1989 $821 $10,395
1988 $847 $8,914
1987 $1,018 $7,539
1986 $1,043 $6,800
1985 $761 $7,002
1984 $735 $7,228
1983 $720 $6,633
1982 $783 $6,078
1981 $830 $5,597
1980 $829 $4,928
1979 $683 $3,901
1978 $587 $3,194
1977 $539 $2,846
1976 $585 $2,759
1975 $693 $2,490
1974 $683 $2,342
1973 $676 $1,685
1972 $511 $1,264
1971 $470 $1,071
1970 $479 $926
1969 - $813
1968 - $709
1967 - $626
1966 - $567
1965 - $517
1964 - $486
1963 - $511
1962 - $472
1961 - $449
1960 - $428

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/singapore | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe vs. Singapore life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sao Tome and Principe

Singapore
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sao Tome Singapore
2026 70.3 84.1
2025 70.1 84
2024 69.9 83.9
2023 69.7 83.7
2022 69.2 82.9
2021 68 83.5
2020 68 83.7
2019 68 83.7
2018 67.6 83.4
2017 67.1 83.1
2016 66.6 82.9
2015 66 82.7
2014 65.5 82.6
2013 64.9 82.5
2012 64.5 82.2
2011 64.1 81.9
2010 63.9 81.6
2009 63.7 81.4
2008 63.4 81.1
2007 63.3 80.9
2006 63 80.6
2005 62.4 80.3
2004 62.6 79.7
2003 62.2 79.2
2002 61.8 78.7
2001 61.5 78.3
2000 61.2 77.8
1999 61 77.3
1998 60.8 76.9
1997 60.6 76.4
1996 60.6 76.1
1995 60.5 75.7
1994 60.6 75.6
1993 60.6 75.5
1992 60.7 75.3
1991 60.8 75.1
1990 60.7 74.6
1989 59.7 74.3
1988 60.8 74
1987 60.7 74
1986 57.6 73.6
1985 60.1 73.1
1984 59.9 72.6
1983 59.7 72.4
1982 59.5 72
1981 59.4 71.7
1980 59.4 71.5
1979 59.3 71.4
1978 59.1 71.2
1977 59 70.9
1976 58.8 70.6
1975 58.6 70.2
1974 58.3 69.7
1973 57.9 69.4
1972 57.4 69
1971 57 68.8
1970 56.3 68.5
1969 55.4 68.1
1968 54.5 67.7
1967 53.4 67.3
1966 52.3 67.2
1965 51.1 66.9
1964 49.7 66.7
1963 48.4 66.5
1962 46.8 66.1
1961 45.2 65.7
1960 43.6 65.3
1959 42.1 64.8
1958 41 64
1957 40.1 63.4
1956 39.5 62.6
1955 39.3 61.2
1954 39.2 59.4
1953 39.1 57.5
1952 39.1 56.4
1951 39.1 55.3
1950 39.1 54.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/singapore | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Singapore population clocks and comparison

Population
Sao Tome and Principe

Singapore
1x
Year Population
Sao Tome Singapore
2024 235,536 6,036,860
2023 230,871 5,917,648
2022 226,305 5,637,022
2021 221,961 5,453,566
2020 217,435 5,685,807
2019 213,392 5,703,569
2018 210,187 5,638,676
2017 206,970 5,612,253
2016 203,689 5,607,283
2015 200,291 5,535,002
2014 196,767 5,469,724
2013 193,148 5,399,162
2012 189,439 5,312,437
2011 185,649 5,183,688
2010 181,802 5,076,732
2009 177,853 4,987,573
2008 173,793 4,839,396
2007 169,700 4,588,599
2006 165,638 4,401,365
2005 161,639 4,265,762
2004 157,705 4,166,664
2003 153,814 4,114,826
2002 149,922 4,175,950
2001 146,375 4,138,012
2000 144,018 4,027,887
1999 142,442 3,958,723
1998 140,751 3,927,213
1997 138,922 3,796,038
1996 136,962 3,670,704
1995 134,895 3,524,506
1994 132,732 3,419,048
1993 130,467 3,313,471
1992 128,110 3,230,698
1991 125,697 3,135,083
1990 122,980 3,047,132
1989 119,979 2,930,901
1988 116,939 2,846,108
1987 113,919 2,774,789
1986 111,150 2,733,373
1985 108,658 2,735,957
1984 106,394 2,732,221
1983 104,380 2,681,061
1982 102,508 2,646,466
1981 100,615 2,532,835
1980 98,544 2,413,945
1979 96,252 2,383,500
1978 93,794 2,353,600
1977 91,301 2,325,300
1976 88,922 2,293,300
1975 86,708 2,262,600
1974 84,672 2,229,800
1973 82,798 2,193,000
1972 81,041 2,152,400
1971 79,330 2,112,900
1970 77,626 2,074,507
1969 76,083 2,042,500
1968 74,765 2,012,000
1967 73,596 1,977,600
1966 72,576 1,934,400
1965 71,680 1,886,900
1964 70,865 1,841,600
1963 70,112 1,795,000
1962 69,403 1,750,200
1961 68,707 1,702,400
1960 68,012 1,646,400

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/singapore | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Singapore

Fertility rate
Sao Tome and Principe

Singapore
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sao Tome Singapore
2023 3.64 0.97
2022 3.7 1.04
2021 3.76 1.12
2020 3.83 1.1
2019 3.9 1.14
2018 3.98 1.14
2017 4.07 1.16
2016 4.2 1.2
2015 4.35 1.24
2014 4.49 1.25
2013 4.58 1.19
2012 4.66 1.29
2011 4.72 1.2
2010 4.77 1.15
2009 4.84 1.22
2008 4.91 1.28
2007 4.96 1.29
2006 4.93 1.28
2005 4.94 1.26
2004 4.96 1.26
2003 5.01 1.27
2002 5.06 1.37
2001 5.1 1.41
2000 5.16 1.6
1999 5.23 1.47
1998 5.3 1.48
1997 5.4 1.61
1996 5.47 1.66
1995 5.55 1.67
1994 5.56 1.71
1993 5.64 1.74
1992 5.7 1.72
1991 5.77 1.73
1990 5.83 1.83
1989 5.88 1.75
1988 5.94 1.96
1987 5.99 1.62
1986 6.05 1.43
1985 6.1 1.61
1984 6.16 1.62
1983 6.22 1.61
1982 6.28 1.74
1981 6.33 1.78
1980 6.39 1.82
1979 6.43 1.79
1978 6.47 1.79
1977 6.5 1.82
1976 6.52 2.11
1975 6.53 2.07
1974 6.53 2.35
1973 6.53 2.79
1972 6.51 3.04
1971 6.49 3.02
1970 6.47 3.07
1969 6.44 3.22
1968 6.42 3.53
1967 6.39 3.91
1966 6.37 4.46
1965 6.35 4.66
1964 6.33 4.97
1963 6.31 5.16
1962 6.28 5.21
1961 6.26 5.41
1960 6.24 5.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/singapore | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Singapore demographics compared

Median age
Sao Tome and Principe

Singapore
1x
Year Median age, years
Sao Tome Singapore
2024 20.3 36.8
2023 20.1 36.2
2022 19.9 35.9
2021 19.7 35.8
2020 19.5 35.5
2019 19.4 35.2
2018 19.3 35
2017 19.1 34.8
2016 19 34.5
2015 19 34.4
2014 18.9 34.2
2013 18.9 34.1
2012 18.9 34
2011 18.9 33.9
2010 18.8 33.7
2009 18.7 33.6
2008 18.7 33.5
2007 18.7 33.6
2006 18.6 33.6
2005 18.5 33.5
2004 18.4 33.3
2003 18.3 33
2002 18.1 32.7
2001 18 32.5
2000 17.9 32.2
1999 17.7 31.9
1998 17.5 31.6
1997 17.4 31.4
1996 17.3 31.2
1995 17.3 31
1994 17.2 30.7
1993 17.2 30.4
1992 17.3 30.1
1991 17.3 29.8
1990 17.4 29.5
1989 17.4 29.1
1988 17.4 28.7
1987 17.4 28.3
1986 17.4 27.8
1985 17.4 27.3
1984 17.4 26.9
1983 17.4 26.4
1982 17.4 25.9
1981 17.4 25.3
1980 17.3 24.7
1979 17.3 24.2
1978 17.2 23.6
1977 17.2 23.1
1976 17.1 22.6
1975 17.1 22
1974 17.1 21.5
1973 17 21
1972 17 20.6
1971 16.9 20.1
1970 16.9 19.7
1969 17.2 19.3
1968 17.7 18.9
1967 18.5 18.6
1966 19.5 18.4
1965 21 18.2
1964 22.4 18.1
1963 23.5 18
1962 24.1 18
1961 24.3 18.1
1960 24.2 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/singapore | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sao Tome Singapore
GNI, Atlas method
$671M
2024
$451B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
14.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.03%
2023
2.19%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.84%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
1999
59,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.92%
2024
+4.44%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.66%
2017
2.74%
2024
Services, % of GDP
80.3%
2024
73%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
21.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
60.6
2026
84.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.8%
2017
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
331,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
6.65%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
49
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
400
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$638B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$46.2M
2023
$384B
2024
Personal remittances received
$80.1M
2024
n/a
International tourist arrivals
33,400
2018
2,742,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
73.2%
2018
3.04%
2018
Banked people share n/a
98%
2024

Energy

Sao Tome Singapore
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
259.3 kg
2007
5,283 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2007
$27.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.15 megatons
2024
58.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.63 tons
2024
9.75 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
97.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
42.5%
2022
1.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.38%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
279.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
9,750 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
6.06%
2021
4.02%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.85%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
81.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Sao Tome Singapore
% of world population
0.003%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
-650
2025
+16,892
2025
Urban population
68.9%
2024
100%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
51.7:48.3
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.3
2026
95.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
84
2025
Higher education index n/a
96
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.23
2011
0.07
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.9
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
70
2025
175
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.8%
2022
97.7%
2021
English speaking
4.9%
2025
96.4%
2023
People using the Internet
61.5%
2023
94.4%
2024

Health

Sao Tome Singapore
Government health expenditure per capita
$171.1
2023
$3,922
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$28.5
2023
$997
2023
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
43.9%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.46
2022
2.83
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.4 years
2025
30.5 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
75
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.9
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
17.2%
2022
14%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.1%
2024
11.4%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
68
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.8%
2022
16.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.79 liters
2020
1.81 liters
2020

Territory

Sao Tome Singapore
% of world land
0.0006%
2026
0.0005%
2026
Land area per capita
1,574 sq mi
2024
45.9 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
166 sq mi
2026
2.55 sq mi
2026
Forest area
193.2 sq mi
2026
58 sq mi
2026
Roads length
808 mi
2018
2,175 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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