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Russia vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Russia has a population of 144M (ranked 9/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Russia's land area is 6,323,145 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 1st vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Russia Sao Tome
Population
141906741
246362
Population rank 9/197 176/197
GDP
$2.17T
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 11/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$15,145
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 68/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$47,405
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$440B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
20.3%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,067
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 98/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,464
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 6,323,145 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.41
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
40.9 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
73.7 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Russia and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Russia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Russia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Russia Sao Tome
2024 $2,173,835,806,672 $822,154,621
2023 $2,071,505,725,031 $690,456,807
2022 $2,291,612,121,335 $540,809,499
2021 $1,829,186,719,575 $524,402,456
2020 $1,493,075,894,362 $471,229,485
2019 $1,693,115,002,708 $412,976,083
2018 $1,657,328,773,461 $383,717,328
2017 $1,574,199,360,089 $322,002,845
2016 $1,276,786,350,881 $292,267,272
2015 $1,363,482,182,198 $259,999,643
2014 $2,059,241,589,895 $293,119,143
2013 $2,292,470,078,346 $267,041,748
2012 $2,208,293,553,878 $225,815,132
2011 $2,045,922,753,398 $226,455,001
2010 $1,524,916,715,224 $190,021,192
2009 $1,222,645,900,056 $200,668,065
2008 $1,660,848,058,303 $188,021,165
2007 $1,299,703,478,482 $149,146,919
2006 $989,932,071,353 $142,775,104
2005 $764,015,973,481 $136,450,662
2004 $591,016,690,732 $114,582,284
2003 $430,347,420,185 $102,085,769
2002 $345,470,494,418 $85,171,074
2001 $306,602,070,621 $75,951,133
2000 $259,710,142,197 $76,198,395
1999 $195,907,128,351 $77,302,212
1998 $270,955,486,862 $72,285,404
1997 $404,928,954,192 $91,920,274
1996 $391,724,890,744 $135,188,166
1995 $395,537,185,735 $103,695,237
1994 $395,077,301,248 $131,338,415
1993 $435,083,713,851 $125,742,229
1992 $460,290,556,901 $94,861,781
1991 $517,962,962,963 $107,484,143
1990 $517,014,446,228 $119,297,933
1989 $506,631,299,735 $98,545,367
1988 $554,828,660,436 $99,000,764
1987 - $115,952,925
1986 - $115,928,907
1985 - $82,733,069
1984 - $78,213,796
1983 - $75,110,289
1982 - $80,307,763
1981 - $83,499,264
1980 - $81,662,231
1979 - $65,755,928
1978 - $55,044,563
1977 - $49,207,692
1976 - $52,039,421
1975 - $60,101,710
1974 - $57,817,591
1973 - $56,011,245
1972 - $41,430,257
1971 - $37,288,845
1970 - $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/russia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Russia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Russia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Russia Sao Tome
2024 $15,145 $3,491
2023 $14,403 $2,991
2022 $15,888 $2,390
2021 $12,637 $2,363
2020 $10,280 $2,167
2019 $11,640 $1,935
2018 $11,399 $1,826
2017 $10,835 $1,556
2016 $8,804 $1,435
2015 $9,427 $1,298
2014 $14,277 $1,490
2013 $15,941 $1,383
2012 $15,402 $1,192
2011 $14,305 $1,220
2010 $10,675 $1,045
2009 $8,563 $1,128
2008 $11,635 $1,082
2007 $9,101 $879
2006 $6,920 $862
2005 $5,323 $844
2004 $4,102 $727
2003 $2,975 $664
2002 $2,378 $568
2001 $2,100 $519
2000 $1,772 $529
1999 $1,331 $543
1998 $1,835 $514
1997 $2,738 $662
1996 $2,644 $987
1995 $2,666 $769
1994 $2,662 $990
1993 $2,931 $964
1992 $3,099 $740
1991 $3,490 $855
1990 $3,494 $970
1989 $3,430 $821
1988 $3,778 $847
1987 - $1,018
1986 - $1,043
1985 - $761
1984 - $735
1983 - $720
1982 - $783
1981 - $830
1980 - $829
1979 - $683
1978 - $587
1977 - $539
1976 - $585
1975 - $693
1974 - $683
1973 - $676
1972 - $511
1971 - $470
1970 - $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/russia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Russia vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Russia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Russia Sao Tome
2026 73.7 70.3
2025 73.5 70.1
2024 73.3 69.9
2023 73.2 69.7
2022 72.5 69.2
2021 69.8 68
2020 71.2 68
2019 73.1 68
2018 72.9 67.6
2017 72.8 67.1
2016 71.9 66.6
2015 71.3 66
2014 70.8 65.5
2013 70.6 64.9
2012 70.1 64.5
2011 69.7 64.1
2010 68.2 63.9
2009 68.7 63.7
2008 67.9 63.4
2007 67.5 63.3
2006 66.5 63
2005 65.2 62.4
2004 65.1 62.6
2003 64.7 62.2
2002 64.7 61.8
2001 65 61.5
2000 65 61.2
1999 65.6 61
1998 66.9 60.8
1997 66.6 60.6
1996 65.4 60.6
1995 64 60.5
1994 63.8 60.6
1993 65 60.6
1992 67.8 60.7
1991 69 60.8
1990 69.3 60.7
1989 69.7 59.7
1988 69.9 60.8
1987 70.1 60.7
1986 70 57.6
1985 68.3 60.1
1984 67.6 59.9
1983 68 59.7
1982 68.1 59.5
1981 67.6 59.4
1980 67.5 59.4
1979 67.6 59.3
1978 67.8 59.1
1977 67.9 59
1976 68.1 58.8
1975 68.3 58.6
1974 68.7 58.3
1973 68.9 57.9
1972 68.8 57.4
1971 68.9 57
1970 68.7 56.3
1969 68.6 55.4
1968 69.1 54.5
1967 69.2 53.4
1966 69.4 52.3
1965 69.3 51.1
1964 69.5 49.7
1963 69.1 48.4
1962 68.5 46.8
1961 68.6 45.2
1960 68.3 43.6
1959 67.4 42.1
1958 67.7 41
1957 66 40.1
1956 66.5 39.5
1955 62.1 39.3
1954 59.9 39.2
1953 58.8 39.1
1952 57.6 39.1
1951 55.3 39.1
1950 55.5 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/russia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Russia and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Russia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Russia Sao Tome
2024 143,533,851 235,536
2023 143,826,130 230,871
2022 144,236,933 226,305
2021 144,746,762 221,961
2020 145,245,148 217,435
2019 145,453,291 213,392
2018 145,398,106 210,187
2017 145,293,260 206,970
2016 145,015,460 203,689
2015 144,640,716 200,291
2014 144,237,223 196,767
2013 143,805,638 193,148
2012 143,378,447 189,439
2011 143,018,195 185,649
2010 142,849,468 181,802
2009 142,785,348 177,853
2008 142,742,366 173,793
2007 142,805,114 169,700
2006 143,049,637 165,638
2005 143,518,814 161,639
2004 144,067,316 157,705
2003 144,648,618 153,814
2002 145,306,497 149,922
2001 145,976,482 146,375
2000 146,596,869 144,018
1999 147,214,776 142,442
1998 147,670,784 140,751
1997 147,915,361 138,922
1996 148,160,129 136,962
1995 148,375,787 134,895
1994 148,407,912 132,732
1993 148,458,777 130,467
1992 148,538,197 128,110
1991 148,394,216 125,697
1990 147,969,406 122,980
1989 147,721,000 119,979
1988 146,857,000 116,939
1987 145,908,000 113,919
1986 144,894,000 111,150
1985 143,858,000 108,658
1984 142,745,000 106,394
1983 141,668,000 104,380
1982 140,823,000 102,508
1981 139,941,000 100,615
1980 139,010,000 98,544
1979 138,027,000 96,252
1978 137,060,000 93,794
1977 136,100,000 91,301
1976 135,147,000 88,922
1975 134,200,000 86,708
1974 133,432,000 84,672
1973 132,669,000 82,798
1972 131,909,000 81,041
1971 131,155,000 79,330
1970 130,404,000 77,626
1969 129,664,000 76,083
1968 128,928,000 74,765
1967 128,196,000 73,596
1966 127,468,000 72,576
1965 126,745,000 71,680
1964 125,345,000 70,865
1963 123,960,000 70,112
1962 122,591,000 69,403
1961 121,236,000 68,707
1960 119,897,000 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/russia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Russia and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Russia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Russia Sao Tome
2023 1.41 3.64
2022 1.42 3.7
2021 1.51 3.76
2020 1.51 3.83
2019 1.5 3.9
2018 1.58 3.98
2017 1.62 4.07
2016 1.76 4.2
2015 1.78 4.35
2014 1.75 4.49
2013 1.71 4.58
2012 1.69 4.66
2011 1.58 4.72
2010 1.57 4.77
2009 1.54 4.84
2008 1.5 4.91
2007 1.42 4.96
2006 1.31 4.93
2005 1.29 4.94
2004 1.34 4.96
2003 1.32 5.01
2002 1.29 5.06
2001 1.22 5.1
2000 1.2 5.16
1999 1.16 5.23
1998 1.23 5.3
1997 1.22 5.4
1996 1.27 5.47
1995 1.34 5.55
1994 1.4 5.56
1993 1.39 5.64
1992 1.55 5.7
1991 1.73 5.77
1990 1.89 5.83
1989 2.01 5.88
1988 2.12 5.94
1987 2.22 5.99
1986 2.15 6.05
1985 2.05 6.1
1984 2.06 6.16
1983 2.11 6.22
1982 2.04 6.28
1981 1.91 6.33
1980 1.89 6.39
1979 1.9 6.43
1978 1.92 6.47
1977 1.95 6.5
1976 1.97 6.52
1975 1.98 6.53
1974 2 6.53
1973 2.01 6.53
1972 2.04 6.51
1971 2.03 6.49
1970 1.99 6.47
1969 1.97 6.44
1968 1.99 6.42
1967 2.04 6.39
1966 2.1 6.37
1965 2.13 6.35
1964 2.18 6.33
1963 2.27 6.31
1962 2.36 6.28
1961 2.45 6.26
1960 2.52 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/russia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Russia and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Russia

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Russia Sao Tome
2024 40.9 20.3
2023 40.5 20.1
2022 40.1 19.9
2021 39.9 19.7
2020 39.7 19.5
2019 39.4 19.4
2018 39.2 19.3
2017 39 19.1
2016 38.8 19
2015 38.7 19
2014 38.6 18.9
2013 38.4 18.9
2012 38.3 18.9
2011 38.1 18.9
2010 38 18.8
2009 37.9 18.7
2008 37.8 18.7
2007 37.7 18.7
2006 37.6 18.6
2005 37.4 18.5
2004 37.2 18.4
2003 37 18.3
2002 36.9 18.1
2001 36.8 18
2000 36.6 17.9
1999 36.3 17.7
1998 36 17.5
1997 35.7 17.4
1996 35.3 17.3
1995 35 17.3
1994 34.7 17.2
1993 34.4 17.2
1992 33.9 17.3
1991 33.6 17.3
1990 33.2 17.4
1989 32.9 17.4
1988 32.6 17.4
1987 32.4 17.4
1986 32.2 17.4
1985 32 17.4
1984 31.8 17.4
1983 31.7 17.4
1982 31.6 17.4
1981 31.4 17.4
1980 31.3 17.3
1979 31.1 17.3
1978 31 17.2
1977 30.9 17.2
1976 30.6 17.1
1975 30.7 17.1
1974 30.9 17.1
1973 31.1 17
1972 31.1 17
1971 31 16.9
1970 30.7 16.9
1969 30.3 17.2
1968 29.8 17.7
1967 29.2 18.5
1966 28.9 19.5
1965 28.6 21
1964 28.3 22.4
1963 28.1 23.5
1962 27.7 24.1
1961 27.4 24.3
1960 27.1 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/russia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Russia and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Russia Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$2.24T
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.9%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.16%
2023
5.03%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
7.05%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
1,454,000
2020
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.6%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.43%
2024
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
57.5%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
50.3
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2023
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.6%
2017
Number of millionaires
426,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.38%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
140
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
194
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$650B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$597B
2023
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$1.91B
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
6,359,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
1.3%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
79.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Russia Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,601 kg
2022
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.43
2022
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
2,009 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
89.5%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
3.5%
2021
42.5%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.45%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-75.1%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
7,184 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
19.2%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
17.3%
2022
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
19.4%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Russia Sao Tome
% of world population
1.77%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-251,822
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.79 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.7
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
22
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
84
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
7.76
2024
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
12
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
123
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
93.8%
2022
English speaking
4.84%
2023
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
94.4%
2024
61.5%
2023

Health

Russia Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,003
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$284.9
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
73.7 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.05%
2008
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.11
2022
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
25.2 years
2013
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
9
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.5
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
24.8%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
69
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.2%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.5 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Russia Sao Tome
% of world land
11%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
44,053 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
832,826 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,147,937 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
981,326 mi
2023
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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