Russia has a population of 144M (ranked 9/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Russia's land area is 6,323,145 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 1st vs. 172nd).
By GDP, Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($764M). By GDP per capita, Russia ranks 69/197 ($15,145), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 138/197 ($3,245).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
142718132
|
244055
|
Population rank | 9/197 | 176/197 |
GDP |
$2.17T
2024 |
$764M
2024 |
GDP rank | 11/197 | 189/197 |
GDP per capita |
$15,145
2024 |
$3,245
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 69/197 | 138/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$47,405
2024 |
$6,230
2024 |
Government debt |
$441B
2024 |
$332M
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
21.4%
2025 |
37.3%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$3,075
2024 |
$1,410
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 98/185 | 133/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,262
2025 |
$2,715
2025 |
Land area |
6,323,145 sq mi
2025 |
371 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
22.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
635 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.41
2023 |
3.64
2023 |
Median age |
40.9 years
2024 |
20.3 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
73.5 years
2025 |
70.1 years
2025 |
Russia and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts
Russia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1970 | - | $37,211,826 |
1971 | - | $37,288,845 |
1972 | - | $41,430,257 |
1973 | - | $56,011,245 |
1974 | - | $57,817,591 |
1975 | - | $60,101,710 |
1976 | - | $52,039,421 |
1977 | - | $49,207,692 |
1978 | - | $55,044,563 |
1979 | - | $65,755,928 |
1980 | - | $81,662,231 |
1981 | - | $83,499,264 |
1982 | - | $80,307,763 |
1983 | - | $75,110,289 |
1984 | - | $78,213,796 |
1985 | - | $82,733,069 |
1986 | - | $115,928,907 |
1987 | - | $115,952,925 |
1988 | $554,828,660,436 | $99,000,764 |
1989 | $506,631,299,735 | $98,545,367 |
1990 | $517,014,446,228 | $119,297,933 |
1991 | $517,962,962,963 | $107,484,143 |
1992 | $460,290,556,901 | $94,861,781 |
1993 | $435,083,713,851 | $125,742,229 |
1994 | $395,077,301,248 | $131,338,415 |
1995 | $395,537,185,735 | $103,695,237 |
1996 | $391,724,890,744 | $135,188,166 |
1997 | $404,928,954,192 | $91,920,274 |
1998 | $270,955,486,862 | $72,285,404 |
1999 | $195,907,128,351 | $77,302,212 |
2000 | $259,710,142,197 | $76,198,395 |
2001 | $306,602,070,621 | $75,951,133 |
2002 | $345,470,494,418 | $85,171,074 |
2003 | $430,347,420,185 | $102,085,769 |
2004 | $591,016,690,732 | $114,582,284 |
2005 | $764,015,973,481 | $136,450,662 |
2006 | $989,932,071,353 | $142,775,104 |
2007 | $1,299,703,478,482 | $149,146,919 |
2008 | $1,660,848,058,303 | $188,021,165 |
2009 | $1,222,645,900,056 | $200,668,065 |
2010 | $1,524,916,715,224 | $190,021,192 |
2011 | $2,045,922,753,398 | $226,455,001 |
2012 | $2,208,293,553,878 | $229,371,348 |
2013 | $2,292,470,078,346 | $267,041,748 |
2014 | $2,059,241,589,895 | $293,119,143 |
2015 | $1,363,482,182,198 | $259,999,643 |
2016 | $1,276,786,350,881 | $292,267,272 |
2017 | $1,574,199,360,089 | $322,002,845 |
2018 | $1,657,328,773,461 | $383,717,328 |
2019 | $1,693,115,002,708 | $412,976,083 |
2020 | $1,493,075,894,362 | $471,229,485 |
2021 | $1,829,186,719,575 | $524,402,456 |
2022 | $2,291,612,121,335 | $540,809,499 |
2023 | $2,071,505,725,031 | $678,976,265 |
2024 | $2,173,835,806,672 | $764,274,043 |
Russia and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1970 | - | $479 |
1971 | - | $470 |
1972 | - | $511 |
1973 | - | $676 |
1974 | - | $683 |
1975 | - | $693 |
1976 | - | $585 |
1977 | - | $539 |
1978 | - | $587 |
1979 | - | $683 |
1980 | - | $829 |
1981 | - | $830 |
1982 | - | $783 |
1983 | - | $720 |
1984 | - | $735 |
1985 | - | $761 |
1986 | - | $1,043 |
1987 | - | $1,018 |
1988 | $3,778 | $847 |
1989 | $3,430 | $821 |
1990 | $3,494 | $970 |
1991 | $3,490 | $855 |
1992 | $3,099 | $740 |
1993 | $2,931 | $964 |
1994 | $2,662 | $990 |
1995 | $2,666 | $769 |
1996 | $2,644 | $987 |
1997 | $2,738 | $662 |
1998 | $1,835 | $514 |
1999 | $1,331 | $543 |
2000 | $1,772 | $529 |
2001 | $2,100 | $519 |
2002 | $2,378 | $568 |
2003 | $2,975 | $664 |
2004 | $4,102 | $727 |
2005 | $5,323 | $844 |
2006 | $6,920 | $862 |
2007 | $9,101 | $879 |
2008 | $11,635 | $1,082 |
2009 | $8,563 | $1,128 |
2010 | $10,675 | $1,045 |
2011 | $14,305 | $1,220 |
2012 | $15,402 | $1,211 |
2013 | $15,941 | $1,383 |
2014 | $14,277 | $1,490 |
2015 | $9,427 | $1,298 |
2016 | $8,804 | $1,435 |
2017 | $10,835 | $1,556 |
2018 | $11,399 | $1,826 |
2019 | $11,640 | $1,935 |
2020 | $10,280 | $2,167 |
2021 | $12,637 | $2,363 |
2022 | $15,888 | $2,390 |
2023 | $14,403 | $2,941 |
2024 | $15,145 | $3,245 |
Russia vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 55.5 | 39.1 |
1951 | 55.3 | 39.1 |
1952 | 57.6 | 39.1 |
1953 | 58.8 | 39.1 |
1954 | 59.9 | 39.2 |
1955 | 62.1 | 39.3 |
1956 | 66.5 | 39.5 |
1957 | 66 | 40.1 |
1958 | 67.7 | 41 |
1959 | 67.4 | 42.1 |
1960 | 68.3 | 43.6 |
1961 | 68.6 | 45.2 |
1962 | 68.5 | 46.8 |
1963 | 69.1 | 48.4 |
1964 | 69.5 | 49.7 |
1965 | 69.3 | 51.1 |
1966 | 69.4 | 52.3 |
1967 | 69.2 | 53.4 |
1968 | 69.1 | 54.5 |
1969 | 68.6 | 55.4 |
1970 | 68.7 | 56.3 |
1971 | 68.9 | 57 |
1972 | 68.8 | 57.4 |
1973 | 68.9 | 57.9 |
1974 | 68.7 | 58.3 |
1975 | 68.3 | 58.6 |
1976 | 68.1 | 58.8 |
1977 | 67.9 | 59 |
1978 | 67.8 | 59.1 |
1979 | 67.6 | 59.3 |
1980 | 67.5 | 59.4 |
1981 | 67.6 | 59.4 |
1982 | 68.1 | 59.5 |
1983 | 68 | 59.7 |
1984 | 67.6 | 59.9 |
1985 | 68.3 | 60.1 |
1986 | 70 | 57.6 |
1987 | 70.1 | 60.7 |
1988 | 69.9 | 60.8 |
1989 | 69.7 | 59.7 |
1990 | 69.3 | 60.7 |
1991 | 69 | 60.8 |
1992 | 67.8 | 60.7 |
1993 | 65 | 60.6 |
1994 | 63.8 | 60.6 |
1995 | 64 | 60.5 |
1996 | 65.4 | 60.6 |
1997 | 66.6 | 60.6 |
1998 | 66.9 | 60.8 |
1999 | 65.6 | 61 |
2000 | 65 | 61.2 |
2001 | 65 | 61.5 |
2002 | 64.7 | 61.8 |
2003 | 64.7 | 62.2 |
2004 | 65.1 | 62.6 |
2005 | 65.2 | 62.4 |
2006 | 66.5 | 63 |
2007 | 67.5 | 63.3 |
2008 | 67.9 | 63.4 |
2009 | 68.7 | 63.7 |
2010 | 68.2 | 63.9 |
2011 | 69.7 | 64.1 |
2012 | 70.1 | 64.5 |
2013 | 70.6 | 64.9 |
2014 | 70.8 | 65.5 |
2015 | 71.3 | 66 |
2016 | 71.9 | 66.6 |
2017 | 72.8 | 67.1 |
2018 | 72.9 | 67.6 |
2019 | 73.1 | 68 |
2020 | 71.2 | 68 |
2021 | 69.8 | 68 |
2022 | 72.5 | 69.2 |
2023 | 73.2 | 69.7 |
2024 | 73.3 | 69.9 |
2025 | 73.5 | 70.1 |
Russia and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 119,897,000 | 68,012 |
1961 | 121,236,000 | 68,707 |
1962 | 122,591,000 | 69,403 |
1963 | 123,960,000 | 70,112 |
1964 | 125,345,000 | 70,865 |
1965 | 126,745,000 | 71,680 |
1966 | 127,468,000 | 72,576 |
1967 | 128,196,000 | 73,596 |
1968 | 128,928,000 | 74,765 |
1969 | 129,664,000 | 76,083 |
1970 | 130,404,000 | 77,626 |
1971 | 131,155,000 | 79,330 |
1972 | 131,909,000 | 81,041 |
1973 | 132,669,000 | 82,798 |
1974 | 133,432,000 | 84,672 |
1975 | 134,200,000 | 86,708 |
1976 | 135,147,000 | 88,922 |
1977 | 136,100,000 | 91,301 |
1978 | 137,060,000 | 93,794 |
1979 | 138,027,000 | 96,252 |
1980 | 139,010,000 | 98,544 |
1981 | 139,941,000 | 100,615 |
1982 | 140,823,000 | 102,508 |
1983 | 141,668,000 | 104,380 |
1984 | 142,745,000 | 106,394 |
1985 | 143,858,000 | 108,658 |
1986 | 144,894,000 | 111,150 |
1987 | 145,908,000 | 113,919 |
1988 | 146,857,000 | 116,939 |
1989 | 147,721,000 | 119,979 |
1990 | 147,969,406 | 122,980 |
1991 | 148,394,216 | 125,697 |
1992 | 148,538,197 | 128,110 |
1993 | 148,458,777 | 130,467 |
1994 | 148,407,912 | 132,732 |
1995 | 148,375,787 | 134,895 |
1996 | 148,160,129 | 136,962 |
1997 | 147,915,361 | 138,922 |
1998 | 147,670,784 | 140,751 |
1999 | 147,214,776 | 142,442 |
2000 | 146,596,869 | 144,018 |
2001 | 145,976,482 | 146,375 |
2002 | 145,306,497 | 149,922 |
2003 | 144,648,618 | 153,814 |
2004 | 144,067,316 | 157,705 |
2005 | 143,518,814 | 161,639 |
2006 | 143,049,637 | 165,638 |
2007 | 142,805,114 | 169,700 |
2008 | 142,742,366 | 173,793 |
2009 | 142,785,348 | 177,853 |
2010 | 142,849,468 | 181,802 |
2011 | 143,018,195 | 185,649 |
2012 | 143,378,447 | 189,439 |
2013 | 143,805,638 | 193,148 |
2014 | 144,237,223 | 196,767 |
2015 | 144,640,716 | 200,291 |
2016 | 145,015,460 | 203,689 |
2017 | 145,293,260 | 206,970 |
2018 | 145,398,106 | 210,187 |
2019 | 145,453,291 | 213,392 |
2020 | 145,245,148 | 217,435 |
2021 | 144,746,762 | 221,961 |
2022 | 144,236,933 | 226,305 |
2023 | 143,826,130 | 230,871 |
2024 | 143,533,851 | 235,536 |
Fertility rates in Russia and Sao Tome and Principe
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 2.52 | 6.24 |
1961 | 2.45 | 6.26 |
1962 | 2.36 | 6.28 |
1963 | 2.27 | 6.31 |
1964 | 2.18 | 6.33 |
1965 | 2.13 | 6.35 |
1966 | 2.1 | 6.37 |
1967 | 2.04 | 6.39 |
1968 | 1.99 | 6.42 |
1969 | 1.97 | 6.44 |
1970 | 1.99 | 6.47 |
1971 | 2.03 | 6.49 |
1972 | 2.04 | 6.51 |
1973 | 2.01 | 6.53 |
1974 | 2 | 6.53 |
1975 | 1.98 | 6.53 |
1976 | 1.97 | 6.52 |
1977 | 1.95 | 6.5 |
1978 | 1.92 | 6.47 |
1979 | 1.9 | 6.43 |
1980 | 1.89 | 6.39 |
1981 | 1.91 | 6.33 |
1982 | 2.04 | 6.28 |
1983 | 2.11 | 6.22 |
1984 | 2.06 | 6.16 |
1985 | 2.05 | 6.1 |
1986 | 2.15 | 6.05 |
1987 | 2.22 | 5.99 |
1988 | 2.12 | 5.94 |
1989 | 2.01 | 5.88 |
1990 | 1.89 | 5.83 |
1991 | 1.73 | 5.77 |
1992 | 1.55 | 5.7 |
1993 | 1.39 | 5.64 |
1994 | 1.4 | 5.56 |
1995 | 1.34 | 5.55 |
1996 | 1.27 | 5.47 |
1997 | 1.22 | 5.4 |
1998 | 1.23 | 5.3 |
1999 | 1.16 | 5.23 |
2000 | 1.2 | 5.16 |
2001 | 1.22 | 5.1 |
2002 | 1.29 | 5.06 |
2003 | 1.32 | 5.01 |
2004 | 1.34 | 4.96 |
2005 | 1.29 | 4.94 |
2006 | 1.31 | 4.93 |
2007 | 1.42 | 4.96 |
2008 | 1.5 | 4.91 |
2009 | 1.54 | 4.84 |
2010 | 1.57 | 4.77 |
2011 | 1.58 | 4.72 |
2012 | 1.69 | 4.66 |
2013 | 1.71 | 4.58 |
2014 | 1.75 | 4.49 |
2015 | 1.78 | 4.35 |
2016 | 1.76 | 4.2 |
2017 | 1.62 | 4.07 |
2018 | 1.58 | 3.98 |
2019 | 1.5 | 3.9 |
2020 | 1.51 | 3.83 |
2021 | 1.51 | 3.76 |
2022 | 1.42 | 3.7 |
2023 | 1.41 | 3.64 |
Russia and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 27.1 | 24.2 |
1961 | 27.4 | 24.3 |
1962 | 27.7 | 24.1 |
1963 | 28.1 | 23.5 |
1964 | 28.3 | 22.4 |
1965 | 28.6 | 21 |
1966 | 28.9 | 19.5 |
1967 | 29.2 | 18.5 |
1968 | 29.8 | 17.7 |
1969 | 30.3 | 17.2 |
1970 | 30.7 | 16.9 |
1971 | 31 | 16.9 |
1972 | 31.1 | 17 |
1973 | 31.1 | 17 |
1974 | 30.9 | 17.1 |
1975 | 30.7 | 17.1 |
1976 | 30.6 | 17.1 |
1977 | 30.9 | 17.2 |
1978 | 31 | 17.2 |
1979 | 31.1 | 17.3 |
1980 | 31.3 | 17.3 |
1981 | 31.4 | 17.4 |
1982 | 31.6 | 17.4 |
1983 | 31.7 | 17.4 |
1984 | 31.8 | 17.4 |
1985 | 32 | 17.4 |
1986 | 32.2 | 17.4 |
1987 | 32.4 | 17.4 |
1988 | 32.6 | 17.4 |
1989 | 32.9 | 17.4 |
1990 | 33.2 | 17.4 |
1991 | 33.6 | 17.3 |
1992 | 33.9 | 17.3 |
1993 | 34.4 | 17.2 |
1994 | 34.7 | 17.2 |
1995 | 35 | 17.3 |
1996 | 35.3 | 17.3 |
1997 | 35.7 | 17.4 |
1998 | 36 | 17.5 |
1999 | 36.3 | 17.7 |
2000 | 36.6 | 17.9 |
2001 | 36.8 | 18 |
2002 | 36.9 | 18.1 |
2003 | 37 | 18.3 |
2004 | 37.2 | 18.4 |
2005 | 37.4 | 18.5 |
2006 | 37.6 | 18.6 |
2007 | 37.7 | 18.7 |
2008 | 37.8 | 18.7 |
2009 | 37.9 | 18.7 |
2010 | 38 | 18.8 |
2011 | 38.1 | 18.9 |
2012 | 38.3 | 18.9 |
2013 | 38.4 | 18.9 |
2014 | 38.6 | 18.9 |
2015 | 38.7 | 19 |
2016 | 38.8 | 19 |
2017 | 39 | 19.1 |
2018 | 39.2 | 19.3 |
2019 | 39.4 | 19.4 |
2020 | 39.7 | 19.5 |
2021 | 39.9 | 19.7 |
2022 | 40.1 | 19.9 |
2023 | 40.5 | 20.1 |
2024 | 40.9 | 20.3 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$2.24T
2024 |
$653M
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
37.6%
2025 |
24.5%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.16%
2023 |
5.03%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
5.86%
2023 |
n/a |
Armed forces personnel |
1,454,000
2020 |
1,000
1999 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.01%
2025 |
+2.56%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
2.43%
2024 |
8.81%
2017 |
Services, % of GDP |
57.5%
2024 |
76.6%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
30.7%
2024 |
2.91%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
51.6
2025 |
60.4
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
25.1%
2023 |
32.8%
2017 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2.6%
2017 |
Number of millionaires |
381,726
2024 |
n/a |
Percentage of millionaires |
0.34%
2024 |
n/a |
Number of billionaires |
140
2025 |
n/a |
Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
n/a |
Listed domestic companies |
194
2023 |
n/a |
Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$650B
2023 |
n/a |
Total reserves including gold |
$597B
2023 |
$46.2M
2023 |
Personal remittances received |
$1.91B
2024 |
$10M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
6,359,000
2020 |
33,400
2018 |
International tourism as share of exports |
1.3%
2020 |
73.2%
2018 |
Banked people share |
79.3%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,601 kg
2022 |
259.3 kg
2007 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.43
2022 |
$10.2
2007 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
2,070 megatons
2023 |
0.21 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
14.4 tons
2023 |
0.93 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
89.5%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
Renewable energy use share |
3.5%
2021 |
42.5%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.45%
2022 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
-75.1%
2022 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
7,184 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
19.2%
2021 |
6.06%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
17.3%
2022 |
5.85%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
19.4%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
81.3%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
1.76%
2024 |
0.003%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-178,042
2024 |
-604
2024 |
Urban population |
75.5%
2024 |
77%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.79 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
48.5
2025 |
32.1
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
22
2024 |
45
2024 |
Higher education index |
84
2025 |
n/a |
Homicides per 100K people |
6.8
2021 |
3.23
2011 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12
2019 |
27.9
2019 |
Visa free countries |
125
2025 |
71
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
93.8%
2022 |
English speaking |
4.84%
2023 |
4.9%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
94.4%
2024 |
61.5%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,078
2022 |
$180.3
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$298.7
2022 |
$21.6
2022 |
Life expectancy |
73.5 years
2025 |
70.1 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.05%
2008 |
30.9%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.83
2020 |
0.49
2019 |
Age at first childbirth |
25.2 years
2013 |
19.4 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
9
2023 |
75
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
4.5
2023 |
13.9
2023 |
Obesity rate |
24.8%
2022 |
17.2%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
5.9%
2024 |
12.1%
2024 |
Air quality index |
69
2025 |
24
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
29.2%
2022 |
7.8%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.5 liters
2020 |
4.79 liters
2020 |
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