Kenya has a population of 56.4M (ranked 26/197), compared with 32M in Madagascar (ranked 49/197). Kenya's land area is 224,278 sq mi versus 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar (ranked 45th vs. 44th).
By GDP, Kenya ranks 64/197 ($120B) and Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B). By GDP per capita, Kenya ranks 154/197 ($2,132), while Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545).
Main facts and rankings
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
58955623
|
33750171
|
| Population rank | 25/197 | 49/197 |
| GDP |
$120B
2024 |
$17.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 64/197 | 136/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,132
2024 |
$545
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 154/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,644
2024 |
$1,884
2024 |
| Government debt |
$81B
2024 |
$8.77B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
67.3%
2024 |
50.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,436
2024 |
$274.3
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 133/185 | 180/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,229
2026 |
$1,268
2026 |
| Land area | 224,278 sq mi | 224,634 sq mi |
| Population density |
261.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.21
2023 |
3.97
2023 |
| Median age |
20.8 years
2024 |
20 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.2 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
Kenya and Madagascar: Comparison Charts
Kenya and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $120,339,557,906 | $17,420,501,490 |
| 2023 | $107,500,884,685 | $15,869,945,478 |
| 2022 | $114,448,978,153 | $15,325,603,273 |
| 2021 | $109,703,658,905 | $14,354,731,964 |
| 2020 | $100,657,505,751 | $13,051,441,204 |
| 2019 | $100,378,436,207 | $14,104,664,679 |
| 2018 | $92,202,979,985 | $13,760,033,282 |
| 2017 | $82,036,510,877 | $13,176,313,594 |
| 2016 | $74,815,144,164 | $11,848,613,858 |
| 2015 | $70,120,446,897 | $11,323,020,701 |
| 2014 | $68,285,796,514 | $12,522,957,399 |
| 2013 | $61,671,440,408 | $12,423,555,455 |
| 2012 | $56,396,704,672 | $11,578,975,062 |
| 2011 | $46,869,473,151 | $11,551,819,618 |
| 2010 | $45,405,615,064 | $9,982,711,338 |
| 2009 | $42,347,217,913 | $9,616,879,409 |
| 2008 | $35,895,153,328 | $10,725,137,724 |
| 2007 | $31,958,195,182 | $8,524,620,890 |
| 2006 | $25,825,512,284 | $6,395,712,491 |
| 2005 | $18,737,895,513 | $5,859,269,753 |
| 2004 | $16,095,337,094 | $5,064,732,626 |
| 2003 | $14,904,517,650 | $6,372,498,890 |
| 2002 | $13,147,736,899 | $5,351,701,663 |
| 2001 | $12,986,007,426 | $5,438,332,602 |
| 2000 | $12,705,350,098 | $4,629,247,204 |
| 1999 | $12,896,010,459 | $4,277,903,780 |
| 1998 | $14,093,998,844 | $4,401,967,633 |
| 1997 | $13,115,764,358 | $4,262,965,420 |
| 1996 | $12,045,865,396 | $4,931,861,039 |
| 1995 | $9,046,320,255 | $3,838,100,904 |
| 1994 | $7,148,148,564 | $3,522,227,092 |
| 1993 | $5,751,786,643 | $4,063,298,919 |
| 1992 | $8,209,120,763 | $3,714,966,678 |
| 1991 | $8,151,488,783 | $3,254,713,056 |
| 1990 | $8,572,359,038 | $3,931,334,875 |
| 1989 | $8,283,114,514 | $3,175,638,333 |
| 1988 | $8,355,380,879 | $3,189,456,965 |
| 1987 | $7,970,820,369 | $3,212,900,556 |
| 1986 | $7,239,126,568 | $4,347,989,788 |
| 1985 | $6,135,034,214 | $3,802,557,895 |
| 1984 | $6,191,437,070 | $3,905,938,481 |
| 1983 | $5,979,198,314 | $4,686,457,031 |
| 1982 | $6,431,579,357 | $4,784,977,326 |
| 1981 | $6,854,491,706 | $4,759,333,998 |
| 1980 | $7,265,315,820 | $5,201,818,348 |
| 1979 | $6,234,391,113 | $3,463,565,854 |
| 1978 | $5,303,735,111 | $2,669,755,115 |
| 1977 | $4,494,378,764 | $2,358,930,406 |
| 1976 | $3,474,542,392 | $2,181,844,179 |
| 1975 | $3,259,345,083 | $2,283,049,215 |
| 1974 | $2,969,958,812 | $1,917,508,190 |
| 1973 | $2,509,001,324 | $1,653,062,335 |
| 1972 | $2,107,279,157 | $1,341,590,690 |
| 1971 | $1,778,391,289 | $1,199,507,631 |
| 1970 | $1,603,447,359 | $1,111,859,571 |
| 1969 | $1,458,379,417 | $1,056,391,056 |
| 1968 | $1,353,295,459 | $1,031,669,637 |
| 1967 | $1,232,559,507 | $956,436,932 |
| 1966 | $1,164,519,674 | $900,264,585 |
| 1965 | $997,919,321 | $833,563,473 |
| 1964 | $998,759,334 | $802,482,184 |
| 1963 | $926,589,349 | $759,345,864 |
| 1962 | $868,111,401 | $739,286,908 |
| 1961 | $792,959,473 | $699,161,945 |
| 1960 | $791,265,459 | $673,081,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/madagascar | CC BY 
Kenya and Madagascar economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | $2,132 | $545 |
| 2023 | $1,943 | $509 |
| 2022 | $2,110 | $504 |
| 2021 | $2,061 | $483 |
| 2020 | $1,928 | $451 |
| 2019 | $1,960 | $500 |
| 2018 | $1,836 | $500 |
| 2017 | $1,667 | $492 |
| 2016 | $1,554 | $454 |
| 2015 | $1,489 | $445 |
| 2014 | $1,483 | $506 |
| 2013 | $1,371 | $515 |
| 2012 | $1,285 | $494 |
| 2011 | $1,096 | $506 |
| 2010 | $1,092 | $450 |
| 2009 | $1,048 | $446 |
| 2008 | $916 | $513 |
| 2007 | $840 | $420 |
| 2006 | $700 | $324 |
| 2005 | $523 | $306 |
| 2004 | $464 | $272.2 |
| 2003 | $443 | $353 |
| 2002 | $403 | $305 |
| 2001 | $411 | $319 |
| 2000 | $415 | $280.3 |
| 1999 | $434 | $267.4 |
| 1998 | $488 | $284.2 |
| 1997 | $467 | $284.4 |
| 1996 | $441 | $340 |
| 1995 | $340 | $273.1 |
| 1994 | $276.4 | $258.7 |
| 1993 | $229 | $308 |
| 1992 | $337 | $290.2 |
| 1991 | $345 | $262 |
| 1990 | $374 | $326 |
| 1989 | $374 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $391 | $280.5 |
| 1987 | $387 | $290.8 |
| 1986 | $364 | $405 |
| 1985 | $320 | $364 |
| 1984 | $334 | $385 |
| 1983 | $335 | $476 |
| 1982 | $374 | $501 |
| 1981 | $413 | $513 |
| 1980 | $454 | $578 |
| 1979 | $403 | $396 |
| 1978 | $355 | $315 |
| 1977 | $311 | $286.9 |
| 1976 | $248.9 | $273.5 |
| 1975 | $241.2 | $295 |
| 1974 | $227.2 | $255.3 |
| 1973 | $198.6 | $226.8 |
| 1972 | $172.6 | $189.6 |
| 1971 | $150.9 | $174.6 |
| 1970 | $141 | $166.6 |
| 1969 | $133.3 | $162.9 |
| 1968 | $128.7 | $163.6 |
| 1967 | $121.9 | $155.9 |
| 1966 | $119.8 | $150.7 |
| 1965 | $106.9 | $143.2 |
| 1964 | $111.3 | $141.5 |
| 1963 | $107.4 | $137.4 |
| 1962 | $104.6 | $137.3 |
| 1961 | $99.3 | $133.3 |
| 1960 | $102.8 | $131.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/madagascar | CC BY
Kenya vs. Madagascar life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2026 | 64.2 | 64.3 |
| 2025 | 64 | 64 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 63.8 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 63.5 | 63.1 |
| 2021 | 61.2 | 62.5 |
| 2020 | 61.6 | 62.7 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 63.5 |
| 2018 | 62.8 | 63.5 |
| 2017 | 62.7 | 63.4 |
| 2016 | 62.5 | 63.4 |
| 2015 | 62.3 | 63.4 |
| 2014 | 62 | 63.3 |
| 2013 | 61.7 | 63.2 |
| 2012 | 61.5 | 63 |
| 2011 | 61.3 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 60.9 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 60.5 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 60 | 62 |
| 2007 | 59.4 | 61.5 |
| 2006 | 59.1 | 61.1 |
| 2005 | 58.5 | 60.7 |
| 2004 | 57.9 | 60.2 |
| 2003 | 57.4 | 59.7 |
| 2002 | 56.8 | 59.2 |
| 2001 | 56.5 | 58.7 |
| 2000 | 56.1 | 58 |
| 1999 | 55.9 | 57.4 |
| 1998 | 55.6 | 56.8 |
| 1997 | 55.5 | 56.1 |
| 1996 | 55.6 | 55.5 |
| 1995 | 55.9 | 54.8 |
| 1994 | 56.1 | 54.2 |
| 1993 | 56.7 | 53.7 |
| 1992 | 57.1 | 52.9 |
| 1991 | 57.8 | 52.6 |
| 1990 | 58.3 | 52.1 |
| 1989 | 60 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 60.3 | 51.4 |
| 1987 | 60.7 | 51.1 |
| 1986 | 60.8 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 60.9 | 50.4 |
| 1984 | 60.6 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 60.3 | 50.1 |
| 1982 | 59.9 | 50 |
| 1981 | 59.6 | 49.8 |
| 1980 | 59.2 | 50 |
| 1979 | 58.7 | 50.1 |
| 1978 | 58.2 | 50 |
| 1977 | 57.7 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 57.2 | 49.8 |
| 1975 | 56.6 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 56 | 49.3 |
| 1973 | 55.5 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 55 | 48.5 |
| 1971 | 54.5 | 48.2 |
| 1970 | 54.1 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 53.7 | 47.3 |
| 1968 | 53.3 | 46.9 |
| 1967 | 52.8 | 46.5 |
| 1966 | 52.4 | 46 |
| 1965 | 51.9 | 45.4 |
| 1964 | 51.3 | 45 |
| 1963 | 50.8 | 44.6 |
| 1962 | 50.1 | 44.2 |
| 1961 | 49.3 | 43.8 |
| 1960 | 48.5 | 43.3 |
| 1959 | 47.5 | 43 |
| 1958 | 46.5 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 45.3 | 42.1 |
| 1956 | 43.5 | 41.7 |
| 1955 | 42.3 | 41.3 |
| 1954 | 41 | 40.9 |
| 1953 | 39.8 | 40.7 |
| 1952 | 38.6 | 40.3 |
| 1951 | 38 | 39.9 |
| 1950 | 36.9 | 39.7 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/madagascar | CC BY
Kenya and Madagascar population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 56,432,944 | 31,964,956 |
| 2023 | 55,339,003 | 31,195,932 |
| 2022 | 54,252,461 | 30,437,261 |
| 2021 | 53,219,166 | 29,691,083 |
| 2020 | 52,217,334 | 28,953,556 |
| 2019 | 51,202,827 | 28,219,554 |
| 2018 | 50,207,107 | 27,494,926 |
| 2017 | 49,197,766 | 26,788,375 |
| 2016 | 48,139,687 | 26,099,952 |
| 2015 | 47,088,526 | 25,426,702 |
| 2014 | 46,051,440 | 24,764,348 |
| 2013 | 44,986,791 | 24,109,290 |
| 2012 | 43,888,303 | 23,462,438 |
| 2011 | 42,758,461 | 22,822,300 |
| 2010 | 41,598,567 | 22,183,340 |
| 2009 | 40,408,891 | 21,547,280 |
| 2008 | 39,206,351 | 20,923,840 |
| 2007 | 38,036,349 | 20,318,583 |
| 2006 | 36,904,008 | 19,730,909 |
| 2005 | 35,796,484 | 19,159,707 |
| 2004 | 34,713,455 | 18,606,608 |
| 2003 | 33,652,223 | 18,071,854 |
| 2002 | 32,629,808 | 17,549,913 |
| 2001 | 31,619,170 | 17,032,939 |
| 2000 | 30,642,890 | 16,516,338 |
| 1999 | 29,733,408 | 16,000,506 |
| 1998 | 28,888,057 | 15,489,364 |
| 1997 | 28,101,768 | 14,990,814 |
| 1996 | 27,344,211 | 14,510,711 |
| 1995 | 26,601,751 | 14,051,275 |
| 1994 | 25,857,130 | 13,613,850 |
| 1993 | 25,117,188 | 13,197,345 |
| 1992 | 24,382,460 | 12,800,870 |
| 1991 | 23,646,514 | 12,421,412 |
| 1990 | 22,892,651 | 12,055,639 |
| 1989 | 22,118,434 | 11,704,998 |
| 1988 | 21,356,219 | 11,369,462 |
| 1987 | 20,616,096 | 11,047,291 |
| 1986 | 19,901,646 | 10,736,857 |
| 1985 | 19,201,768 | 10,433,142 |
| 1984 | 18,514,906 | 10,134,550 |
| 1983 | 17,846,374 | 9,843,044 |
| 1982 | 17,206,175 | 9,557,671 |
| 1981 | 16,601,507 | 9,279,011 |
| 1980 | 16,018,459 | 9,006,032 |
| 1979 | 15,460,666 | 8,737,581 |
| 1978 | 14,934,126 | 8,475,864 |
| 1977 | 14,428,819 | 8,222,240 |
| 1976 | 13,957,623 | 7,976,831 |
| 1975 | 13,511,671 | 7,739,336 |
| 1974 | 13,070,078 | 7,509,726 |
| 1973 | 12,634,835 | 7,288,048 |
| 1972 | 12,206,060 | 7,074,398 |
| 1971 | 11,788,904 | 6,868,868 |
| 1970 | 11,368,791 | 6,672,003 |
| 1969 | 10,939,695 | 6,484,716 |
| 1968 | 10,518,823 | 6,306,493 |
| 1967 | 10,111,057 | 6,136,486 |
| 1966 | 9,717,816 | 5,974,279 |
| 1965 | 9,338,078 | 5,819,116 |
| 1964 | 8,973,535 | 5,669,863 |
| 1963 | 8,627,971 | 5,525,185 |
| 1962 | 8,299,308 | 5,384,150 |
| 1961 | 7,987,770 | 5,246,158 |
| 1960 | 7,695,307 | 5,111,029 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/madagascar | CC BY
Fertility rates in Kenya and Madagascar
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2023 | 3.21 | 3.97 |
| 2022 | 3.26 | 4.04 |
| 2021 | 3.31 | 4.1 |
| 2020 | 3.36 | 4.17 |
| 2019 | 3.43 | 4.22 |
| 2018 | 3.54 | 4.25 |
| 2017 | 3.61 | 4.26 |
| 2016 | 3.69 | 4.29 |
| 2015 | 3.77 | 4.34 |
| 2014 | 3.84 | 4.42 |
| 2013 | 3.96 | 4.53 |
| 2012 | 4.12 | 4.61 |
| 2011 | 4.28 | 4.74 |
| 2010 | 4.45 | 4.9 |
| 2009 | 4.57 | 5 |
| 2008 | 4.66 | 5.04 |
| 2007 | 4.72 | 5.08 |
| 2006 | 4.75 | 5.13 |
| 2005 | 4.8 | 5.2 |
| 2004 | 4.86 | 5.26 |
| 2003 | 4.94 | 5.33 |
| 2002 | 5.03 | 5.41 |
| 2001 | 5.09 | 5.53 |
| 2000 | 5.14 | 5.67 |
| 1999 | 5.18 | 5.84 |
| 1998 | 5.24 | 5.99 |
| 1997 | 5.27 | 6.02 |
| 1996 | 5.31 | 6.03 |
| 1995 | 5.37 | 6.04 |
| 1994 | 5.44 | 6.04 |
| 1993 | 5.57 | 6.06 |
| 1992 | 5.74 | 6.08 |
| 1991 | 5.94 | 6.12 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.14 |
| 1989 | 6.33 | 6.15 |
| 1988 | 6.52 | 6.18 |
| 1987 | 6.69 | 6.24 |
| 1986 | 6.84 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.96 | 6.46 |
| 1984 | 7.08 | 6.55 |
| 1983 | 7.22 | 6.63 |
| 1982 | 7.35 | 6.7 |
| 1981 | 7.45 | 6.77 |
| 1980 | 7.53 | 6.84 |
| 1979 | 7.6 | 6.87 |
| 1978 | 7.67 | 6.9 |
| 1977 | 7.73 | 6.93 |
| 1976 | 7.77 | 6.95 |
| 1975 | 7.8 | 6.97 |
| 1974 | 7.82 | 6.99 |
| 1973 | 7.86 | 7.01 |
| 1972 | 7.89 | 7.04 |
| 1971 | 7.92 | 7.07 |
| 1970 | 7.94 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 7.95 | 7.12 |
| 1968 | 7.95 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 7.95 | 7.14 |
| 1966 | 7.96 | 7.16 |
| 1965 | 7.92 | 7.17 |
| 1964 | 7.87 | 7.19 |
| 1963 | 7.82 | 7.21 |
| 1962 | 7.77 | 7.26 |
| 1961 | 7.72 | 7.3 |
| 1960 | 7.65 | 7.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/madagascar | CC BY
Kenya and Madagascar demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
| 2024 | 20.8 | 20 |
| 2023 | 20.6 | 19.9 |
| 2022 | 20.3 | 19.7 |
| 2021 | 20 | 19.6 |
| 2020 | 19.8 | 19.4 |
| 2019 | 19.6 | 19.3 |
| 2018 | 19.3 | 19.1 |
| 2017 | 19.1 | 18.9 |
| 2016 | 18.9 | 18.7 |
| 2015 | 18.7 | 18.6 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 18.4 |
| 2013 | 18.4 | 18.2 |
| 2012 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
| 2011 | 18.1 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 17.9 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 17.8 | 17.7 |
| 2008 | 17.7 | 17.6 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 17.5 |
| 2006 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 17.4 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 17.1 | 17.2 |
| 2002 | 17 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 16.8 | 17.2 |
| 2000 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
| 1999 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 16.4 | 17.2 |
| 1997 | 16.2 | 17.1 |
| 1996 | 16.1 | 17.1 |
| 1995 | 16 | 17.1 |
| 1994 | 15.9 | 17.1 |
| 1993 | 15.7 | 17 |
| 1992 | 15.6 | 17 |
| 1991 | 15.5 | 16.9 |
| 1990 | 15.3 | 16.9 |
| 1989 | 15.2 | 16.8 |
| 1988 | 15.1 | 16.7 |
| 1987 | 15 | 16.6 |
| 1986 | 15 | 16.6 |
| 1985 | 14.9 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 14.8 | 16.5 |
| 1983 | 14.7 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 14.6 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 14.5 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 14.5 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 14.4 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 14.3 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 14.3 | 16.5 |
| 1976 | 14.3 | 16.6 |
| 1975 | 14.3 | 16.6 |
| 1974 | 14.3 | 16.6 |
| 1973 | 14.3 | 16.6 |
| 1972 | 14.3 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 14.4 | 16.7 |
| 1970 | 14.4 | 16.7 |
| 1969 | 14.5 | 16.6 |
| 1968 | 14.5 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 14.6 | 16.7 |
| 1966 | 14.8 | 16.7 |
| 1965 | 14.9 | 16.8 |
| 1964 | 15.1 | 16.8 |
| 1963 | 15.2 | 17 |
| 1962 | 15.3 | 17.2 |
| 1961 | 15.5 | 17.5 |
| 1960 | 15.7 | 17.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kenya/madagascar | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Kenya and Madagascar.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$118B
2024 |
$16.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.3%
2024 |
16.2%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.02%
2024 |
3.05%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1%
2024 |
0.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
24,000
2020 |
22,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.77%
2024 |
-2.48%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.44%
2022 |
3.19%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
55.3%
2024 |
47.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
16.5%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
55.5
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.1%
2022 |
29.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2022 |
2.9%
2021 |
| Listed domestic companies |
59
2024 |
n/a |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$15B
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$10.1B
2024 |
$2.78B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$5B
2024 |
$406M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,049,000
2019 |
87,099
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
15.4%
2019 |
7.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
90.1%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
Energy
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
545 kg
2023 |
309 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$11.6
2023 |
$5.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
21.6 megatons
2024 |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.38 tons
2024 |
0.15 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
19.8%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
67.7%
2021 |
83.1%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
18.7%
2023 |
0.8%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
22.4%
2023 |
13.7%
2017 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
190.1 kWh
2023 |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
78.1%
2021 |
34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
21%
2023 |
31.5%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
76.2%
2023 |
39.4%
2023 |
Society
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.69%
2024 |
0.39%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-27,330
2025 |
-2,227
2025 |
| Urban population |
31.9%
2024 |
32.4%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.59 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.23 ft
2025 |
5.02 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
40.1
2026 |
22.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
30
2025 |
25
2025 |
| Higher education index |
64
2026 |
31
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.89
2022 |
7.69
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.3
2019 |
29.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
77
2025 |
67
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
82.9%
2022 |
77.5%
2022 |
| English speaking |
78.7%
2023 |
18%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
35%
2024 |
20.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$85
2023 |
$17.4
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$20.6
2023 |
$4.78
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.2 years
2026 |
64.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
20.1%
2023 |
38.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.29
2023 |
0.17
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.3 years
2025 |
19.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
149
2023 |
445
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
39.9
2023 |
64.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
12.9%
2022 |
4.45%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3.1%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
53
2026 |
38
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
10.7%
2022 |
26.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
2.47 liters
2020 |
0.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Kenya
|
Madagascar
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.39%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,974 sq mi
2024 |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
111,076 sq mi
2026 |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
13,942 sq mi
2026 |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
110,480 mi
2018 |
19,660 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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