Djibouti is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 1.17M people. The capital and largest city is Djibouti, with 604K residents. Djibouti shares land borders with Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia.
Djibouti ranks 165/197 by GDP ($4.15B) and 133/197 by GDP per capita ($3,553). The top category for both exports and imports is processed food, beverages & tobacco.
Main facts and rankings
Djibouti
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1199623
|
158/197 |
| GDP |
$4.15B
2024 |
165/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,553
2024 |
133/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$7,810
2024 |
143/197 |
| Government debt |
$1.38B
2024 |
166/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
28%
2026 |
163/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,181
2024 |
138/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,788
2026 |
145/197 |
| Land area | 8,950 sq mi | 147/197 |
| Population density | 130.6 ppl/mi² | 138/197 |
| Fertility rate | 2.61 | 72/196 |
| Median age | 25.7 years | 129/196 |
| Life expectancy | 66.6 years | 165/197 |
Djibouti trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 1985 | $340,989,528 |
| 1986 | - |
| 1987 | $373,371,738 |
| 1988 | $395,794,539 |
| 1989 | $409,220,087 |
| 1990 | $452,328,087 |
| 1991 | $462,421,999 |
| 1992 | $478,058,305 |
| 1993 | $466,048,469 |
| 1994 | $491,689,221 |
| 1995 | $497,723,961 |
| 1996 | $494,004,648 |
| 1997 | $502,675,542 |
| 1998 | $514,267,869 |
| 1999 | $536,080,148 |
| 2000 | $551,230,862 |
| 2001 | $572,417,441 |
| 2002 | $591,122,040 |
| 2003 | $622,044,666 |
| 2004 | $666,072,102 |
| 2005 | $708,633,195 |
| 2006 | $768,873,684 |
| 2007 | $847,918,929 |
| 2008 | $999,105,339 |
| 2009 | $1,049,110,685 |
| 2010 | $1,128,611,700 |
| 2011 | $1,239,144,502 |
| 2012 | $1,353,632,942 |
| 2013 | $2,044,440,443 |
| 2014 | $2,220,637,966 |
| 2015 | $2,424,391,785 |
| 2016 | $2,604,955,229 |
| 2017 | $2,762,581,334 |
| 2018 | $2,913,464,658 |
| 2019 | $3,088,851,450 |
| 2020 | $3,144,136,197 |
| 2021 | $3,392,796,953 |
| 2022 | $3,562,814,909 |
| 2023 | $3,898,447,007 |
| 2024 | $4,152,145,940 |
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 1985 | $847 |
| 1986 | $800 |
| 1987 | $822 |
| 1988 | $817 |
| 1989 | $782 |
| 1990 | $780 |
| 1991 | $733 |
| 1992 | $764 |
| 1993 | $759 |
| 1994 | $785 |
| 1995 | $786 |
| 1996 | $762 |
| 1997 | $748 |
| 1998 | $735 |
| 1999 | $740 |
| 2000 | $738 |
| 2001 | $742 |
| 2002 | $743 |
| 2003 | $765 |
| 2004 | $806 |
| 2005 | $844 |
| 2006 | $898 |
| 2007 | $970 |
| 2008 | $1,119 |
| 2009 | $1,151 |
| 2010 | $1,213 |
| 2011 | $1,306 |
| 2012 | $1,400 |
| 2013 | $2,076 |
| 2014 | $2,215 |
| 2015 | $2,376 |
| 2016 | $2,510 |
| 2017 | $2,619 |
| 2018 | $2,718 |
| 2019 | $2,837 |
| 2020 | $2,845 |
| 2021 | $3,026 |
| 2022 | $3,133 |
| 2023 | $3,381 |
| 2024 | $3,553 |
Djibouti's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 40.7 |
| 1951 | 41 |
| 1952 | 41.2 |
| 1953 | 41.5 |
| 1954 | 41.8 |
| 1955 | 42 |
| 1956 | 42.3 |
| 1957 | 42.6 |
| 1958 | 42.8 |
| 1959 | 43.1 |
| 1960 | 43.4 |
| 1961 | 43.8 |
| 1962 | 44.1 |
| 1963 | 44.4 |
| 1964 | 44.8 |
| 1965 | 45.2 |
| 1966 | 45.6 |
| 1967 | 46.1 |
| 1968 | 46.6 |
| 1969 | 47.1 |
| 1970 | 47.5 |
| 1971 | 47.3 |
| 1972 | 48.5 |
| 1973 | 49.1 |
| 1974 | 49.5 |
| 1975 | 49.9 |
| 1976 | 50.3 |
| 1977 | 50.8 |
| 1978 | 51.2 |
| 1979 | 51.6 |
| 1980 | 52 |
| 1981 | 52.4 |
| 1982 | 52.9 |
| 1983 | 53.3 |
| 1984 | 53.7 |
| 1985 | 54.1 |
| 1986 | 54.5 |
| 1987 | 54.8 |
| 1988 | 55.1 |
| 1989 | 55.4 |
| 1990 | 55.5 |
| 1991 | 55.2 |
| 1992 | 54.4 |
| 1993 | 55.7 |
| 1994 | 55.6 |
| 1995 | 56.2 |
| 1996 | 56.3 |
| 1997 | 56.2 |
| 1998 | 56.4 |
| 1999 | 56.6 |
| 2000 | 56.7 |
| 2001 | 57.5 |
| 2002 | 57.8 |
| 2003 | 58 |
| 2004 | 58.1 |
| 2005 | 58.5 |
| 2006 | 59 |
| 2007 | 59.4 |
| 2008 | 59.8 |
| 2009 | 60.4 |
| 2010 | 60.7 |
| 2011 | 61.3 |
| 2012 | 61.7 |
| 2013 | 62.1 |
| 2014 | 62.4 |
| 2015 | 62.8 |
| 2016 | 63.3 |
| 2017 | 63.7 |
| 2018 | 64.1 |
| 2019 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 64.2 |
| 2021 | 63.8 |
| 2022 | 65.5 |
| 2023 | 66 |
| 2024 | 66.2 |
| 2025 | 66.4 |
| 2026 | 66.6 |
Djibouti's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 86,024 |
| 1961 | 89,390 |
| 1962 | 93,283 |
| 1963 | 97,872 |
| 1964 | 103,198 |
| 1965 | 109,092 |
| 1966 | 115,269 |
| 1967 | 121,649 |
| 1968 | 128,250 |
| 1969 | 136,078 |
| 1970 | 145,175 |
| 1971 | 155,136 |
| 1972 | 166,256 |
| 1973 | 178,449 |
| 1974 | 192,613 |
| 1975 | 209,908 |
| 1976 | 230,737 |
| 1977 | 254,613 |
| 1978 | 280,031 |
| 1979 | 304,513 |
| 1980 | 325,815 |
| 1981 | 343,047 |
| 1982 | 356,880 |
| 1983 | 369,553 |
| 1984 | 384,053 |
| 1985 | 402,687 |
| 1986 | 426,341 |
| 1987 | 454,399 |
| 1988 | 484,523 |
| 1989 | 523,355 |
| 1990 | 579,538 |
| 1991 | 631,092 |
| 1992 | 626,010 |
| 1993 | 614,245 |
| 1994 | 626,710 |
| 1995 | 633,074 |
| 1996 | 648,348 |
| 1997 | 671,817 |
| 1998 | 699,352 |
| 1999 | 724,218 |
| 2000 | 747,318 |
| 2001 | 771,313 |
| 2002 | 795,574 |
| 2003 | 813,519 |
| 2004 | 826,124 |
| 2005 | 839,167 |
| 2006 | 855,764 |
| 2007 | 874,528 |
| 2008 | 892,734 |
| 2009 | 911,527 |
| 2010 | 930,251 |
| 2011 | 948,558 |
| 2012 | 966,747 |
| 2013 | 984,824 |
| 2014 | 1,002,717 |
| 2015 | 1,020,313 |
| 2016 | 1,037,653 |
| 2017 | 1,054,841 |
| 2018 | 1,071,882 |
| 2019 | 1,088,709 |
| 2020 | 1,105,188 |
| 2021 | 1,121,248 |
| 2022 | 1,137,096 |
| 2023 | 1,152,944 |
| 2024 | 1,168,722 |
Djibouti's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 6.85 |
| 1961 | 6.85 |
| 1962 | 6.85 |
| 1963 | 6.86 |
| 1964 | 6.87 |
| 1965 | 6.86 |
| 1966 | 6.88 |
| 1967 | 6.87 |
| 1968 | 6.88 |
| 1969 | 6.88 |
| 1970 | 6.88 |
| 1971 | 6.88 |
| 1972 | 6.85 |
| 1973 | 6.82 |
| 1974 | 6.78 |
| 1975 | 6.74 |
| 1976 | 6.69 |
| 1977 | 6.64 |
| 1978 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 6.52 |
| 1980 | 6.46 |
| 1981 | 6.4 |
| 1982 | 6.34 |
| 1983 | 6.3 |
| 1984 | 6.25 |
| 1985 | 6.19 |
| 1986 | 6.14 |
| 1987 | 6.09 |
| 1988 | 6.03 |
| 1989 | 5.97 |
| 1990 | 5.93 |
| 1991 | 5.86 |
| 1992 | 5.75 |
| 1993 | 5.64 |
| 1994 | 5.51 |
| 1995 | 5.33 |
| 1996 | 5.15 |
| 1997 | 4.97 |
| 1998 | 4.8 |
| 1999 | 4.69 |
| 2000 | 4.6 |
| 2001 | 4.52 |
| 2002 | 4.41 |
| 2003 | 4.3 |
| 2004 | 4.16 |
| 2005 | 4.04 |
| 2006 | 3.9 |
| 2007 | 3.76 |
| 2008 | 3.62 |
| 2009 | 3.52 |
| 2010 | 3.43 |
| 2011 | 3.34 |
| 2012 | 3.26 |
| 2013 | 3.19 |
| 2014 | 3.12 |
| 2015 | 3.04 |
| 2016 | 2.97 |
| 2017 | 2.92 |
| 2018 | 2.86 |
| 2019 | 2.8 |
| 2020 | 2.75 |
| 2021 | 2.7 |
| 2022 | 2.65 |
| 2023 | 2.61 |
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 17.7 |
| 1961 | 17.7 |
| 1962 | 17.8 |
| 1963 | 17.9 |
| 1964 | 17.9 |
| 1965 | 17.9 |
| 1966 | 17.9 |
| 1967 | 17.9 |
| 1968 | 17.9 |
| 1969 | 17.8 |
| 1970 | 17.8 |
| 1971 | 17.7 |
| 1972 | 17.6 |
| 1973 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 17.3 |
| 1976 | 17.3 |
| 1977 | 17.2 |
| 1978 | 17.2 |
| 1979 | 17.2 |
| 1980 | 17.2 |
| 1981 | 17.2 |
| 1982 | 17.3 |
| 1983 | 17.3 |
| 1984 | 17.4 |
| 1985 | 17.4 |
| 1986 | 17.5 |
| 1987 | 17.6 |
| 1988 | 17.7 |
| 1989 | 17.8 |
| 1990 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 18 |
| 1992 | 18.1 |
| 1993 | 18.2 |
| 1994 | 18.3 |
| 1995 | 18.4 |
| 1996 | 18.6 |
| 1997 | 18.9 |
| 1998 | 19.3 |
| 1999 | 19.6 |
| 2000 | 19.9 |
| 2001 | 20.2 |
| 2002 | 20.4 |
| 2003 | 20.6 |
| 2004 | 20.6 |
| 2005 | 20.7 |
| 2006 | 20.9 |
| 2007 | 21.1 |
| 2008 | 21.3 |
| 2009 | 21.6 |
| 2010 | 21.8 |
| 2011 | 22 |
| 2012 | 22.3 |
| 2013 | 22.5 |
| 2014 | 22.8 |
| 2015 | 23.1 |
| 2016 | 23.4 |
| 2017 | 23.6 |
| 2018 | 23.9 |
| 2019 | 24.2 |
| 2020 | 24.5 |
| 2021 | 24.8 |
| 2022 | 25.1 |
| 2023 | 25.4 |
| 2024 | 25.7 |
Djibouti vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Djibouti with other countries.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
Djibouti: National Statistics
Finance
|
Djibouti
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$4.25B
2024 |
161/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.8%
2026 |
150/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.75%
2018 |
112/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.63%
2008 |
41/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
13,000
2020 |
122/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.67%
2026 |
85/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
40%
2017 |
1/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
76.1%
2024 |
10/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
15.9%
2024 |
157/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
55.7
2025 |
126/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
32.3%
2017 |
35/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.9%
2017 |
142/169 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$349M
2024 |
165/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$56M
2024 |
158/180 |
| International tourist arrivals |
63,000
2013 |
173/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.25%
2018 |
162/184 |
| Banked people share |
12.3%
2011 |
154/158 |
Energy
|
Djibouti
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
163.5 kg
2007 |
165/177 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.89 megatons
2024 |
159/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.77 tons
2024 |
140/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
44/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
26.9%
2022 |
90/193 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
35.4%
2021 |
83/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
161/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
72/192 |
| Electricity access |
65.2%
2023 |
160/195 |
Society
|
Djibouti
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.01%
2024 |
158/197 |
| Annual migration change |
-11
2024 |
82/196 |
| Urban population |
72.9%
2024 |
65/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
118/190 |
| Average female height |
5.24 ft
2025 |
111/190 |
| Quality of life index |
24.4
2026 |
168/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
31
2024 |
143/197 |
| Higher education index |
6
2026 |
174/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
6.48
2015 |
60/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
23.5
2019 |
52/197 |
| Visa free countries |
62
2025 |
164/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
67.9%
2003 |
172/196 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
174/197 |
| People using the Internet |
65%
2023 |
128/195 |
Health
|
Djibouti
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$81.8
2022 |
151/191 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$25.4
2022 |
147/191 |
| Life expectancy |
66.6 years
2026 |
165/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
25.8%
2022 |
28/178 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.2
2014 |
157/193 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
162
2023 |
46/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
50.4
2023 |
27/192 |
| Obesity rate |
11.7%
2022 |
151/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.5%
2024 |
145/195 |
| Air quality index |
44
2026 |
113/197 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.38 liters
2020 |
164/186 |
Territory
|
Djibouti
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.02%
2026 |
147/197 |
| Land area per capita |
7,658 sq mi
2024 |
60/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,579 sq mi
2026 |
124/194 |
| Forest area |
23.3 sq mi
2026 |
185/196 |
| Roads length |
1,798 mi
2013 |
144/175 |
Compare Djibouti with other countries
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Facts comparisons
