Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 44th vs. 28th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
5505206
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$10.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 153/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$2,110
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 156/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$7,369
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$4.67B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
42.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$904
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 145/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$2,078
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 397,955 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
4.7
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
18.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
69.2 years
2026 |
Madagascar and Mauritania: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and Mauritania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $10,908,045,687 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $10,726,838,461 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $9,557,966,698 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $9,222,536,364 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $8,260,752,385 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $7,894,764,886 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $7,473,550,557 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $6,800,135,898 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $6,398,747,592 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $6,166,863,897 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $6,592,537,782 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $7,223,071,097 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $6,728,208,836 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $6,764,627,746 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $5,628,878,798 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $4,714,595,548 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $5,206,437,194 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $4,346,212,355 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $3,919,577,286 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $2,936,019,526 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $2,362,501,023 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $2,051,147,607 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $1,777,057,481 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $1,746,063,558 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $1,779,520,886 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $1,985,922,776 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $2,032,347,665 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $2,071,996,564 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $2,132,087,009 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $2,091,726,101 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $1,944,876,755 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $1,847,353,211 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $2,164,298,425 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $2,133,692,697 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $1,506,914,408 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $1,450,647,019 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $1,414,951,290 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $1,344,664,725 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $1,186,628,778 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $1,009,723,326 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $1,074,373,230 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $1,165,171,263 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $1,108,776,653 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $1,105,494,682 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $1,047,925,106 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $951,900,945 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $804,629,877 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $799,030,017 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $775,045,517 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $703,377,837 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $613,010,553 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $493,237,876 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $391,669,449 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $335,568,907 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $309,405,316 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $295,062,308 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $311,395,937 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $282,615,310 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $266,533,605 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $255,340,475 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $224,495,744 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $168,186,297 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $164,271,558 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $159,213,430 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritania | CC BY 
Madagascar and Mauritania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $2,110 |
| 2023 | $509 | $2,136 |
| 2022 | $504 | $1,960 |
| 2021 | $483 | $1,948 |
| 2020 | $451 | $1,796 |
| 2019 | $500 | $1,767 |
| 2018 | $500 | $1,723 |
| 2017 | $492 | $1,615 |
| 2016 | $454 | $1,566 |
| 2015 | $445 | $1,555 |
| 2014 | $506 | $1,713 |
| 2013 | $515 | $1,934 |
| 2012 | $494 | $1,859 |
| 2011 | $506 | $1,931 |
| 2010 | $450 | $1,660 |
| 2009 | $446 | $1,435 |
| 2008 | $513 | $1,636 |
| 2007 | $420 | $1,405 |
| 2006 | $324 | $1,301 |
| 2005 | $306 | $999 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $824 |
| 2003 | $353 | $732 |
| 2002 | $305 | $649 |
| 2001 | $319 | $652 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $681 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $781 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $821 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $859 |
| 1996 | $340 | $904 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $905 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $865 |
| 1993 | $308 | $850 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $1,036 |
| 1991 | $262 | $1,062 |
| 1990 | $326 | $772 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $762 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $762 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $746 |
| 1986 | $405 | $677 |
| 1985 | $364 | $593 |
| 1984 | $385 | $650 |
| 1983 | $476 | $725 |
| 1982 | $501 | $710 |
| 1981 | $513 | $729 |
| 1980 | $578 | $711 |
| 1979 | $396 | $664 |
| 1978 | $315 | $578 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $590 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $589 |
| 1975 | $295 | $551 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $494 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $410 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $335 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $296 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $281.3 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $276.6 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $301 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $281.5 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $273.6 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $270 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $244.3 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $188.2 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $189 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $188.2 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritania | CC BY
Madagascar vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 69.2 |
| 2025 | 64 | 68.9 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 68.7 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 68.5 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 68.3 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 66.8 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 66.8 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 67.6 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 67.4 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 66.8 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 66.5 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 66.2 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 65.9 |
| 2012 | 63 | 65.8 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 65.8 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 65.7 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 65.5 |
| 2008 | 62 | 65.2 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 64.9 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 64.5 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 63.9 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 63.4 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 62.8 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 62.2 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 61.7 |
| 2000 | 58 | 61 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 60.4 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 59.4 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 58.9 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 58.9 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 58.8 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 58.7 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 58.6 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 58.3 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 58.1 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 57.7 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 57.5 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 57 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 56.3 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 55.8 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 55.2 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 54.6 |
| 1982 | 50 | 54.2 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 53.7 |
| 1980 | 50 | 53.2 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 52.8 |
| 1978 | 50 | 52.3 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 52 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 51.8 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 51.6 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 51.4 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 51.2 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 51 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 50.8 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 50.5 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 50.1 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 49.5 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 48.9 |
| 1966 | 46 | 48.1 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 47.4 |
| 1964 | 45 | 46.6 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 45.8 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 45 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 44.3 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 43 | 42.9 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 42.3 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 41.7 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 41.1 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 40.6 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 40.1 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 39.6 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 39.2 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 38.8 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 38.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritania | CC BY
Madagascar and Mauritania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 5,169,395 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 5,022,441 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 4,875,637 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 4,734,874 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 4,600,131 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 4,467,708 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 4,337,685 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 4,210,600 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 4,086,657 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 3,965,959 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 3,848,514 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 3,734,318 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 3,619,034 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 3,502,811 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 3,390,965 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 3,284,448 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 3,183,269 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 3,093,059 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 3,013,660 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 2,939,059 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 2,868,664 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 2,802,046 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 2,738,655 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 2,678,760 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 2,613,441 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 2,541,698 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 2,474,651 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 2,411,306 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 2,358,188 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 2,312,017 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 2,249,454 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 2,174,328 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 2,088,135 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 2,009,738 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 1,951,878 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 1,903,048 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 1,855,859 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 1,803,014 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 1,751,835 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 1,702,107 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 1,653,693 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 1,606,746 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 1,561,176 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 1,516,877 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 1,474,043 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 1,432,758 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 1,392,713 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 1,353,768 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 1,315,336 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 1,277,330 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 1,240,188 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 1,203,838 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 1,168,355 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 1,133,702 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 1,099,806 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 1,066,754 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 1,034,739 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 1,003,843 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 974,157 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 945,838 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 918,955 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 893,423 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 869,184 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 846,167 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 824,298 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritania | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and Mauritania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 4.7 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 4.77 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 4.85 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 4.91 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 4.98 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 5.04 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 5.11 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 5.16 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 5.21 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 5.26 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 5.32 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 5.35 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 5.38 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 5.38 |
| 2009 | 5 | 5.41 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 5.44 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 5.43 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 5.4 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 5.38 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 5.37 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 5.36 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 5.37 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 5.41 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 5.46 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 5.52 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 5.62 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 5.74 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 5.86 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 5.96 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 6.06 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 6.09 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 6.13 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 6.16 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 6.18 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 6.2 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 6.21 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 6.27 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 6.42 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 6.48 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 6.54 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 6.59 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 6.64 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 6.67 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 6.7 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 6.73 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 6.74 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 6.73 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 6.71 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 6.73 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 6.72 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 6.71 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 6.7 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 6.68 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 6.64 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 6.6 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 6.57 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 6.52 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 6.44 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 6.37 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 6.24 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 6.2 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 6.15 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritania | CC BY
Madagascar and Mauritania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 18.4 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 18.2 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 18.1 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 18 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 17.9 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 17.9 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 17.8 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 17.8 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 17.8 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 17.8 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 17.8 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 17.8 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 17.8 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 17.8 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 17.7 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 17.6 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 17.7 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 17.7 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 17.7 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
| 1993 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1992 | 17 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 17.1 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 17.1 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 17.1 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 17 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 17 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 17 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 17 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 17 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 17.1 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 17.4 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 18.6 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 18.7 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 18.8 |
| 1963 | 17 | 18.8 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 18.8 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 18.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/mauritania | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and Mauritania.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$11B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
23.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
4.72%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
2.16%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
21,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-1.35%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
10.4%
2019 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
30.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
53.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
24.6%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
3.1%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$2.04B
2021 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$94.5M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
30,000
2000 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
0.23%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
27.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
5.01 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.97 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
19.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
19.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
50.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.06%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
-5,044
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
60.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.43 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
28.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
30
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
15
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
1.02
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
25.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
63
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
67%
2021 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
4%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
37.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$92.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$40.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
69.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
19.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
0.26
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
21.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
381
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
37.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
23%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
5.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
9.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.69%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
76,983 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
153,321 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
1,145 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
7,614 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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