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Maldives vs Sao Tome and Principe statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Maldives has a population of 528K (ranked 168/197), compared with 236K in Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 176/197). Maldives' land area is 115.1 sq mi versus 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe (ranked 188th vs. 172nd).

By GDP, Maldives ranks 159/197 ($7.06B) and Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M). By GDP per capita, Maldives ranks 75/197 ($13,379), while Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491).

Main facts and rankings

Maldives Sao Tome
Population
532057
246362
Population rank 168/197 176/197
GDP
$7.06B
2024
$822M
2024
GDP rank 159/197 189/197
GDP per capita
$13,379
2024
$3,491
2024
GDP per capita rank 75/197 134/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,183
2024
$6,242
2024
Government debt
$9.41B
2024
$533M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.3%
2024
64.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$17,837
2024
$2,262
2024
Government debt per person rank 35/185 116/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,909
2026
$3,111
2026
Land area 115.1 sq mi 371 sq mi
Population density
4,620 ppl/mi²
2026
661 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.58
2023
3.64
2023
Median age
32.9 years
2024
20.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
70.3 years
2026

Maldives and Sao Tome and Principe: Comparison Charts

Maldives and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP
Maldives

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP
Maldives Sao Tome
2024 $7,061,608,267 $822,154,621
2023 $6,621,008,704 $690,456,807
2022 $6,177,123,352 $540,809,499
2021 $5,252,457,370 $524,402,456
2020 $3,712,604,583 $471,229,485
2019 $5,726,094,799 $412,976,083
2018 $5,404,344,163 $383,717,328
2017 $4,816,426,257 $322,002,845
2016 $4,409,942,624 $292,267,272
2015 $4,129,505,319 $259,999,643
2014 $3,697,353,039 $293,119,143
2013 $3,295,009,238 $267,041,748
2012 $2,886,163,997 $225,815,132
2011 $2,774,350,240 $226,455,001
2010 $2,588,176,055 $190,021,192
2009 $2,345,294,875 $200,668,065
2008 $2,271,646,188 $188,021,165
2007 $1,868,383,461 $149,146,919
2006 $1,575,200,391 $142,775,104
2005 $1,163,362,438 $136,450,662
2004 $1,226,829,563 $114,582,284
2003 $1,052,121,055 $102,085,769
2002 $897,031,250 $85,171,074
2001 $870,031,677 $75,951,133
2000 $624,337,145 $76,198,395
1999 $589,239,754 $77,302,212
1998 $540,096,398 $72,285,404
1997 $508,223,602 $91,920,274
1996 $450,382,328 $135,188,166
1995 $398,988,955 $103,695,237
1994 $356,014,932 $131,338,415
1993 $322,417,837 $125,742,229
1992 $284,875,809 $94,861,781
1991 $244,396,762 $107,484,143
1990 $215,043,970 $119,297,933
1989 $189,514,434 $98,545,367
1988 $168,514,513 $99,000,764
1987 $141,223,029 $115,952,925
1986 $141,882,254 $115,928,907
1985 $127,190,758 $82,733,069
1984 $109,503,546 $78,213,796
1983 $57,829,787 $75,110,289
1982 $47,911,340 $80,307,763
1981 $44,781,457 $83,499,264
1980 $42,463,576 $81,662,231
1979 $38,523,364 $65,755,928
1978 $24,369,109 $55,044,563
1977 $20,853,789 $49,207,692
1976 $22,399,467 $52,039,421
1975 $24,540,878 $60,101,710
1974 $39,120,171 $57,817,591
1973 $30,862,042 $56,011,245
1972 $25,177,138 $41,430,257
1971 $21,566,404 $37,288,845
1970 $19,328,038 $37,211,826

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Maldives and Sao Tome and Principe economies compared

GDP per capita
Maldives

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year GDP per capita
Maldives Sao Tome
2024 $13,379 $3,491
2023 $12,588 $2,991
2022 $11,786 $2,390
2021 $10,176 $2,363
2020 $7,394 $2,167
2019 $11,740 $1,935
2018 $11,423 $1,826
2017 $10,510 $1,556
2016 $9,948 $1,435
2015 $9,645 $1,298
2014 $8,939 $1,490
2013 $8,236 $1,383
2012 $7,461 $1,192
2011 $7,425 $1,220
2010 $7,174 $1,045
2009 $6,734 $1,128
2008 $6,757 $1,082
2007 $5,758 $879
2006 $5,019 $862
2005 $3,797 $844
2004 $4,070 $727
2003 $3,549 $664
2002 $3,076 $568
2001 $3,034 $519
2000 $2,214 $529
1999 $2,124 $543
1998 $1,980 $514
1997 $1,898 $662
1996 $1,717 $987
1995 $1,555 $769
1994 $1,419 $990
1993 $1,317 $964
1992 $1,194 $740
1991 $1,054 $855
1990 $957 $970
1989 $870 $821
1988 $799 $847
1987 $692 $1,018
1986 $720 $1,043
1985 $669 $761
1984 $594 $735
1983 $323 $720
1982 $274.8 $783
1981 $264.1 $830
1980 $257.6 $829
1979 $240.2 $683
1978 $156.1 $587
1977 $137.3 $539
1976 $151.8 $585
1975 $171.4 $693
1974 $281.5 $683
1973 $228.7 $676
1972 $192.2 $511
1971 $169.8 $470
1970 $156.9 $479

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Maldives vs. Sao Tome and Principe life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Maldives

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Maldives Sao Tome
2026 81.7 70.3
2025 81.5 70.1
2024 81.3 69.9
2023 81 69.7
2022 80.8 69.2
2021 78.1 68
2020 78.7 68
2019 79.7 68
2018 79.4 67.6
2017 79.2 67.1
2016 78.9 66.6
2015 78.6 66
2014 78.2 65.5
2013 77.8 64.9
2012 77.5 64.5
2011 77.1 64.1
2010 76.8 63.9
2009 76.4 63.7
2008 76 63.4
2007 75.7 63.3
2006 75.3 63
2005 74.8 62.4
2004 73 62.6
2003 73.3 62.2
2002 72.4 61.8
2001 71.7 61.5
2000 70.9 61.2
1999 70.2 61
1998 69.3 60.8
1997 68.5 60.6
1996 67.7 60.6
1995 67 60.5
1994 66.2 60.6
1993 65.4 60.6
1992 64.7 60.7
1991 63.9 60.8
1990 63.1 60.7
1989 62.4 59.7
1988 61.6 60.8
1987 60.8 60.7
1986 60 57.6
1985 59.2 60.1
1984 58.3 59.9
1983 57.5 59.7
1982 56.6 59.5
1981 55.7 59.4
1980 54.8 59.4
1979 53.9 59.3
1978 50.4 59.1
1977 51.8 59
1976 50.8 58.8
1975 49.6 58.6
1974 48.5 58.3
1973 47.5 57.9
1972 46.4 57.4
1971 45.5 57
1970 44.5 56.3
1969 43.7 55.4
1968 42.9 54.5
1967 42.1 53.4
1966 41.4 52.3
1965 40.8 51.1
1964 40.2 49.7
1963 39.6 48.4
1962 39.1 46.8
1961 38.6 45.2
1960 38.2 43.6
1959 37.9 42.1
1958 37.6 41
1957 37.3 40.1
1956 37.1 39.5
1955 37 39.3
1954 36.9 39.2
1953 36.9 39.1
1952 37 39.1
1951 37.1 39.1
1950 36.5 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Maldives and Sao Tome and Principe population clocks and comparison

Population
Maldives

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Population
Maldives Sao Tome
2024 527,799 235,536
2023 525,994 230,871
2022 524,106 226,305
2021 516,154 221,961
2020 502,118 217,435
2019 487,731 213,392
2018 473,099 210,187
2017 458,287 206,970
2016 443,308 203,689
2015 428,154 200,291
2014 413,617 196,767
2013 400,070 193,148
2012 386,818 189,439
2011 373,674 185,649
2010 360,792 181,802
2009 348,275 177,853
2008 336,170 173,793
2007 324,479 169,700
2006 313,851 165,638
2005 306,429 161,639
2004 301,413 157,705
2003 296,491 153,814
2002 291,616 149,922
2001 286,767 146,375
2000 282,019 144,018
1999 277,412 142,442
1998 272,723 140,751
1997 267,707 138,922
1996 262,347 136,962
1995 256,649 134,895
1994 250,822 132,732
1993 244,884 130,467
1992 238,543 128,110
1991 231,802 125,697
1990 224,762 122,980
1989 217,738 119,979
1988 210,885 116,939
1987 203,944 113,919
1986 196,935 111,150
1985 190,169 108,658
1984 184,198 106,394
1983 179,128 104,380
1982 174,333 102,508
1981 169,532 100,615
1980 164,835 98,544
1979 160,360 96,252
1978 156,159 93,794
1977 151,930 91,301
1976 147,525 88,922
1975 143,158 86,708
1974 138,978 84,672
1973 134,952 82,798
1972 130,968 81,041
1971 127,035 79,330
1970 123,219 77,626
1969 119,564 76,083
1968 116,075 74,765
1967 112,528 73,596
1966 108,507 72,576
1965 104,102 71,680
1964 100,662 70,865
1963 98,222 70,112
1962 95,802 69,403
1961 93,450 68,707
1960 91,189 68,012

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Fertility rates in Maldives and Sao Tome and Principe

Fertility rate
Maldives

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Fertility rate
Maldives Sao Tome
2023 1.58 3.64
2022 1.58 3.7
2021 1.6 3.76
2020 1.61 3.83
2019 1.64 3.9
2018 1.71 3.98
2017 1.8 4.07
2016 1.9 4.2
2015 2 4.35
2014 2.09 4.49
2013 2.17 4.58
2012 2.25 4.66
2011 2.31 4.72
2010 2.35 4.77
2009 2.39 4.84
2008 2.37 4.91
2007 2.29 4.96
2006 2.2 4.93
2005 2.2 4.94
2004 2.26 4.96
2003 2.34 5.01
2002 2.42 5.06
2001 2.53 5.1
2000 2.69 5.16
1999 2.9 5.23
1998 3.17 5.3
1997 3.48 5.4
1996 3.86 5.47
1995 4.29 5.55
1994 4.69 5.56
1993 5.06 5.64
1992 5.44 5.7
1991 5.8 5.77
1990 6.13 5.83
1989 6.39 5.88
1988 6.58 5.94
1987 6.73 5.99
1986 6.85 6.05
1985 6.94 6.1
1984 7.03 6.16
1983 7.09 6.22
1982 7.15 6.28
1981 7.19 6.33
1980 7.23 6.39
1979 7.23 6.43
1978 7.23 6.47
1977 7.27 6.5
1976 7.29 6.52
1975 7.32 6.53
1974 7.38 6.53
1973 7.4 6.53
1972 7.37 6.51
1971 7.38 6.49
1970 7.39 6.47
1969 7.33 6.44
1968 7.28 6.42
1967 7.23 6.39
1966 7.15 6.37
1965 7.07 6.35
1964 7 6.33
1963 6.94 6.31
1962 6.89 6.28
1961 6.79 6.26
1960 6.71 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Maldives and Sao Tome and Principe demographics compared

Median age
Maldives

Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Median age, years
Maldives Sao Tome
2024 32.9 20.3
2023 32.1 20.1
2022 31.4 19.9
2021 30.7 19.7
2020 30.1 19.5
2019 29.5 19.4
2018 29 19.3
2017 28.5 19.1
2016 28 19
2015 27.6 19
2014 27.1 18.9
2013 26.5 18.9
2012 25.8 18.9
2011 25.1 18.9
2010 24.4 18.8
2009 23.8 18.7
2008 23.2 18.7
2007 22.7 18.7
2006 22.1 18.6
2005 21.5 18.5
2004 20.9 18.4
2003 20.3 18.3
2002 19.8 18.1
2001 19.3 18
2000 18.9 17.9
1999 18.4 17.7
1998 18 17.5
1997 17.6 17.4
1996 17.3 17.3
1995 16.9 17.3
1994 16.7 17.2
1993 16.5 17.2
1992 16.4 17.3
1991 16.4 17.3
1990 16.4 17.4
1989 16.5 17.4
1988 16.6 17.4
1987 16.7 17.4
1986 16.9 17.4
1985 17 17.4
1984 17 17.4
1983 16.9 17.4
1982 16.9 17.4
1981 16.8 17.4
1980 16.8 17.3
1979 16.9 17.3
1978 17 17.2
1977 17 17.2
1976 17 17.1
1975 17.1 17.1
1974 17.2 17.1
1973 17.2 17
1972 17.2 17
1971 17.3 16.9
1970 17.4 16.9
1969 17.6 17.2
1968 17.8 17.7
1967 18.2 18.5
1966 18.9 19.5
1965 19.9 21
1964 20.5 22.4
1963 20.6 23.5
1962 20.6 24.1
1961 20.6 24.3
1960 20.6 24.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/maldives/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Maldives and Sao Tome and Principe.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Maldives Sao Tome
GNI, Atlas method
$6.15B
2024
$671M
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
24.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.17%
2023
5.03%
2023
Armed forces personnel
5,000
2000
1,000
1999
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-13.9%
2024
+0.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.56%
2019
6.66%
2017
Services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
80.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.2%
2024
2.83%
2024
Economic freedom index
47.6
2026
60.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2019
32.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2019
2.6%
2017
Total reserves including gold
$674M
2024
$46.2M
2023
Personal remittances received
$5.65M
2024
$80.1M
2024
International tourist arrivals
555,000
2020
33,400
2018
International tourism as share of exports
78.9%
2020
73.2%
2018
Banked people share
79.5%
2017
n/a

Energy

Maldives Sao Tome
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
921 kg
2007
259.3 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.9
2007
$10.2
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.88 megatons
2024
0.15 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.57 tons
2024
0.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
1.2%
2022
42.5%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
5.82%
2021
6.06%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
5.85%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
81.3%
2023

Society

Maldives Sao Tome
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.003%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,283
2025
-650
2025
Urban population
42%
2024
68.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
61.9:38.1
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.51 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.06 ft
2025
5.24 ft
2025
Quality of life index
61.7
2026
32.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
5
2026
n/a
Homicides per 100K people
0.6
2019
3.23
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
1.6
2019
27.9
2019
Visa free countries
102
2025
70
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.9%
2021
93.8%
2022
English speaking
70%
2025
4.9%
2025
People using the Internet
84.7%
2023
61.5%
2023

Health

Maldives Sao Tome
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,159
2023
$171.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$209.2
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
70.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.55%
2023
43.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.24
2019
0.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
23.2 years
2025
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
32
2023
75
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.7
2023
13.9
2023
Obesity rate
17.9%
2022
17.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.5%
2024
12.1%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
24
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.3%
2022
7.8%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.49 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Maldives Sao Tome
% of world land
0.0002%
2026
0.0006%
2026
Land area per capita
218 sq mi
2024
1,574 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
22.8 sq mi
2026
166 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3.17 sq mi
2026
193.2 sq mi
2026
Roads length
57.8 mi
2018
808 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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