Madagascar has a population of 32M (ranked 49/197), compared with 5.29M in New Zealand (ranked 123/197). Madagascar's land area is 224,634 sq mi versus 101,665 sq mi for New Zealand (ranked 44th vs. 74th).
By GDP, Madagascar ranks 136/197 ($17.4B) and New Zealand ranks 52/197 ($260B). By GDP per capita, Madagascar ranks 193/197 ($545), while New Zealand ranks 26/197 ($49,205).
Main facts and rankings
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
33750171
|
5374272
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 124/197 |
| GDP |
$17.4B
2024 |
$260B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 136/197 | 52/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$545
2024 |
$49,205
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 193/197 | 26/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,884
2024 |
$55,551
2024 |
| Government debt |
$8.77B
2024 |
$131B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.3%
2024 |
50.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$274.3
2024 |
$24,722
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 180/185 | 28/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,268
2026 |
$37,758
2026 |
| Land area | 224,634 sq mi | 101,665 sq mi |
| Population density |
149.3 ppl/mi²
2026 |
52.8 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.97
2023 |
1.56
2023 |
| Median age |
20 years
2024 |
38.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
82.5 years
2026 |
Madagascar and New Zealand: Comparison Charts
Madagascar and New Zealand economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2024 | $17,420,501,490 | $260,172,385,098 |
| 2023 | $15,869,945,478 | $255,194,972,673 |
| 2022 | $15,325,603,273 | $249,509,991,440 |
| 2021 | $14,354,731,964 | $253,977,931,815 |
| 2020 | $13,051,441,204 | $213,029,554,654 |
| 2019 | $14,104,664,679 | $213,006,341,102 |
| 2018 | $13,760,033,282 | $211,985,631,173 |
| 2017 | $13,176,313,594 | $206,745,969,246 |
| 2016 | $11,848,613,858 | $189,100,085,275 |
| 2015 | $11,323,020,701 | $178,224,167,088 |
| 2014 | $12,522,957,399 | $201,518,402,787 |
| 2013 | $12,423,555,455 | $191,012,364,177 |
| 2012 | $11,578,975,062 | $176,560,711,239 |
| 2011 | $11,551,819,618 | $168,484,908,960 |
| 2010 | $9,982,711,338 | $146,887,902,524 |
| 2009 | $9,616,879,409 | $121,663,439,315 |
| 2008 | $10,725,137,724 | $133,437,126,590 |
| 2007 | $8,524,620,890 | $137,188,946,866 |
| 2006 | $6,395,712,491 | $111,538,810,713 |
| 2005 | $5,859,269,753 | $114,720,129,550 |
| 2004 | $5,064,732,626 | $103,905,210,084 |
| 2003 | $6,372,498,890 | $88,250,885,550 |
| 2002 | $5,351,701,663 | $66,627,729,311 |
| 2001 | $5,438,332,602 | $53,872,425,917 |
| 2000 | $4,629,247,204 | $52,623,281,957 |
| 1999 | $4,277,903,780 | $58,762,260,626 |
| 1998 | $4,401,967,633 | $56,227,169,851 |
| 1997 | $4,262,965,420 | $66,075,143,415 |
| 1996 | $4,931,861,039 | $70,140,835,299 |
| 1995 | $3,838,100,904 | $63,918,703,507 |
| 1994 | $3,522,227,092 | $55,314,732,279 |
| 1993 | $4,063,298,919 | $46,775,620,817 |
| 1992 | $3,714,966,678 | $41,649,829,860 |
| 1991 | $3,254,713,056 | $42,745,329,732 |
| 1990 | $3,931,334,875 | $45,495,129,385 |
| 1989 | $3,175,638,333 | $43,920,222,525 |
| 1988 | $3,189,456,965 | $45,176,811,594 |
| 1987 | $3,212,900,556 | $40,376,354,070 |
| 1986 | $4,347,989,788 | $30,604,668,357 |
| 1985 | $3,802,557,895 | $24,679,795,396 |
| 1984 | $3,905,938,481 | $21,665,975,319 |
| 1983 | $4,686,457,031 | $24,309,279,706 |
| 1982 | $4,784,977,326 | $24,164,603,059 |
| 1981 | $4,759,333,998 | $24,417,617,184 |
| 1980 | $5,201,818,348 | $23,244,547,385 |
| 1979 | $3,463,565,854 | $20,731,243,113 |
| 1978 | $2,669,755,115 | $18,530,518,395 |
| 1977 | $2,358,930,406 | $15,446,825,318 |
| 1976 | $2,181,844,179 | $13,604,832,424 |
| 1975 | $2,283,049,215 | $12,861,983,284 |
| 1974 | $1,917,508,190 | $13,940,981,798 |
| 1973 | $1,653,062,335 | $12,802,281,898 |
| 1972 | $1,341,590,690 | $9,567,331,065 |
| 1971 | $1,199,507,631 | $7,911,136,757 |
| 1970 | $1,111,859,571 | $6,495,605,331 |
| 1969 | $1,056,391,056 | $5,814,357,709 |
| 1968 | $1,031,669,637 | $5,228,045,415 |
| 1967 | $956,436,932 | $6,016,017,227 |
| 1966 | $900,264,585 | $5,917,437,693 |
| 1965 | $833,563,473 | $5,706,251,400 |
| 1964 | $802,482,184 | $7,340,766,415 |
| 1963 | $759,345,864 | $6,699,741,645 |
| 1962 | $739,286,908 | $6,133,158,532 |
| 1961 | $699,161,945 | $5,721,994,864 |
| 1960 | $673,081,725 | $5,536,098,360 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/new-zealand | CC BY 
Madagascar and New Zealand economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2024 | $545 | $49,205 |
| 2023 | $509 | $49,076 |
| 2022 | $504 | $49,100 |
| 2021 | $483 | $49,950 |
| 2020 | $451 | $41,998 |
| 2019 | $500 | $42,856 |
| 2018 | $500 | $43,257 |
| 2017 | $492 | $42,950 |
| 2016 | $454 | $40,114 |
| 2015 | $445 | $38,665 |
| 2014 | $506 | $44,618 |
| 2013 | $515 | $43,000 |
| 2012 | $494 | $40,054 |
| 2011 | $506 | $38,432 |
| 2010 | $450 | $33,762 |
| 2009 | $446 | $28,277 |
| 2008 | $513 | $31,325 |
| 2007 | $420 | $32,480 |
| 2006 | $324 | $26,655 |
| 2005 | $306 | $27,751 |
| 2004 | $272.2 | $25,420 |
| 2003 | $353 | $21,914 |
| 2002 | $305 | $16,874 |
| 2001 | $319 | $13,883 |
| 2000 | $280.3 | $13,641 |
| 1999 | $267.4 | $15,322 |
| 1998 | $284.2 | $14,738 |
| 1997 | $284.4 | $17,474 |
| 1996 | $340 | $18,794 |
| 1995 | $273.1 | $17,400 |
| 1994 | $258.7 | $15,280 |
| 1993 | $308 | $13,094 |
| 1992 | $290.2 | $11,793 |
| 1991 | $262 | $12,230 |
| 1990 | $326 | $13,663 |
| 1989 | $271.3 | $13,312 |
| 1988 | $280.5 | $13,759 |
| 1987 | $290.8 | $12,331 |
| 1986 | $405 | $9,428 |
| 1985 | $364 | $7,601 |
| 1984 | $385 | $6,714 |
| 1983 | $476 | $7,598 |
| 1982 | $501 | $7,656 |
| 1981 | $513 | $7,814 |
| 1980 | $578 | $7,467 |
| 1979 | $396 | $6,668 |
| 1978 | $315 | $5,937 |
| 1977 | $286.9 | $4,951 |
| 1976 | $273.5 | $4,374 |
| 1975 | $295 | $4,172 |
| 1974 | $255.3 | $4,611 |
| 1973 | $226.8 | $4,323 |
| 1972 | $189.6 | $3,295 |
| 1971 | $174.6 | $2,773 |
| 1970 | $166.6 | $2,311 |
| 1969 | $162.9 | $2,097 |
| 1968 | $163.6 | $1,902 |
| 1967 | $155.9 | $2,208 |
| 1966 | $150.7 | $2,211 |
| 1965 | $143.2 | $2,171 |
| 1964 | $141.5 | $2,839 |
| 1963 | $137.4 | $2,646 |
| 1962 | $137.3 | $2,471 |
| 1961 | $133.3 | $2,365 |
| 1960 | $131.7 | $2,334 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/new-zealand | CC BY
Madagascar vs. New Zealand life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2026 | 64.3 | 82.5 |
| 2025 | 64 | 82.4 |
| 2024 | 63.8 | 82.2 |
| 2023 | 63.6 | 82.1 |
| 2022 | 63.1 | 81 |
| 2021 | 62.5 | 82.3 |
| 2020 | 62.7 | 82.7 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 81.8 |
| 2018 | 63.5 | 81.9 |
| 2017 | 63.4 | 81.6 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 82 |
| 2015 | 63.4 | 81.6 |
| 2014 | 63.3 | 81.4 |
| 2013 | 63.2 | 81.6 |
| 2012 | 63 | 81.2 |
| 2011 | 62.9 | 80.8 |
| 2010 | 62.6 | 81.1 |
| 2009 | 62.3 | 80.5 |
| 2008 | 62 | 80.2 |
| 2007 | 61.5 | 80.1 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 80 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 80 |
| 2004 | 60.2 | 79.4 |
| 2003 | 59.7 | 79.1 |
| 2002 | 59.2 | 78.9 |
| 2001 | 58.7 | 78.7 |
| 2000 | 58 | 78.7 |
| 1999 | 57.4 | 77.9 |
| 1998 | 56.8 | 78.2 |
| 1997 | 56.1 | 77.3 |
| 1996 | 55.5 | 76.8 |
| 1995 | 54.8 | 76.8 |
| 1994 | 54.2 | 76.9 |
| 1993 | 53.7 | 76.5 |
| 1992 | 52.9 | 76.2 |
| 1991 | 52.6 | 76.1 |
| 1990 | 52.1 | 75.4 |
| 1989 | 51.8 | 74.9 |
| 1988 | 51.4 | 74.5 |
| 1987 | 51.1 | 74.2 |
| 1986 | 50.7 | 74.1 |
| 1985 | 50.4 | 73.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 74.4 |
| 1983 | 50.1 | 73.8 |
| 1982 | 50 | 73.7 |
| 1981 | 49.8 | 73.6 |
| 1980 | 50 | 72.9 |
| 1979 | 50.1 | 73.1 |
| 1978 | 50 | 73 |
| 1977 | 49.9 | 72.1 |
| 1976 | 49.8 | 72.4 |
| 1975 | 49.6 | 72.2 |
| 1974 | 49.3 | 71.9 |
| 1973 | 48.9 | 71.7 |
| 1972 | 48.5 | 71.8 |
| 1971 | 48.2 | 71.7 |
| 1970 | 47.9 | 71.2 |
| 1969 | 47.3 | 71.5 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 71.1 |
| 1967 | 46.5 | 71.4 |
| 1966 | 46 | 71.1 |
| 1965 | 45.4 | 71.2 |
| 1964 | 45 | 71.3 |
| 1963 | 44.6 | 71.3 |
| 1962 | 44.2 | 71.2 |
| 1961 | 43.8 | 70.9 |
| 1960 | 43.3 | 71.2 |
| 1959 | 43 | 70.8 |
| 1958 | 42.5 | 70.9 |
| 1957 | 42.1 | 70.3 |
| 1956 | 41.7 | 70.7 |
| 1955 | 41.3 | 70.5 |
| 1954 | 40.9 | 70.3 |
| 1953 | 40.7 | 70.2 |
| 1952 | 40.3 | 69.4 |
| 1951 | 39.9 | 69.1 |
| 1950 | 39.7 | 69.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/new-zealand | CC BY
Madagascar and New Zealand population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 5,287,500 |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 5,200,000 |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 5,081,700 |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 5,084,600 |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 5,072,400 |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 4,970,300 |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 4,900,600 |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 4,813,600 |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 4,714,100 |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 4,609,400 |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 4,516,500 |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 4,442,100 |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 4,408,100 |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 4,384,000 |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 4,350,700 |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 4,302,600 |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 4,259,800 |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 4,223,800 |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 4,184,600 |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 4,133,900 |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 4,087,500 |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 4,027,200 |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 3,948,500 |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 3,880,500 |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 3,857,700 |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 3,835,100 |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 3,815,000 |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 3,781,300 |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 3,732,000 |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 3,673,400 |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 3,620,000 |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 3,572,200 |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 3,531,700 |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 3,495,100 |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 3,329,800 |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 3,299,200 |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 3,283,400 |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 3,274,400 |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 3,246,300 |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 3,247,100 |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 3,227,100 |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 3,199,300 |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 3,156,100 |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 3,124,900 |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 3,112,900 |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 3,109,000 |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 3,121,200 |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 3,120,200 |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 3,110,500 |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 3,083,100 |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 3,023,700 |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 2,961,300 |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 2,903,900 |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 2,853,000 |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 2,810,700 |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 2,772,800 |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 2,748,100 |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 2,724,100 |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 2,675,900 |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 2,628,400 |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 2,585,400 |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 2,531,800 |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 2,482,000 |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 2,419,700 |
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 2,371,800 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/new-zealand | CC BY
Fertility rates in Madagascar and New Zealand
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 1.56 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 1.66 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 1.64 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 1.61 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 1.72 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 1.71 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 1.81 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 1.87 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 1.99 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 1.92 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 2.01 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 2.1 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 2.09 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 2.17 |
| 2009 | 5 | 2.13 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 2.19 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 2.18 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 2.01 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 1.97 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 1.98 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 1.93 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 1.89 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 1.97 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 1.98 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 1.89 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 1.96 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 1.96 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 1.98 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 1.98 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 2.04 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 2.06 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 2.09 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 2.18 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 2.12 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 2.1 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 2.03 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 1.96 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 1.93 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 1.93 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 1.92 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 1.95 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 2.01 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 2.03 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 2.12 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 2.07 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 2.21 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 2.27 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 2.37 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 2.58 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 2.76 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 3 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 3.18 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 3.17 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 3.28 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 3.34 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 3.35 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 3.41 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 3.54 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 3.8 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 4.05 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 4.19 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 4.31 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 4.24 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/new-zealand | CC BY
Madagascar and New Zealand demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2024 | 20 | 38.6 |
| 2023 | 19.9 | 38.3 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 38.1 |
| 2021 | 19.6 | 37.8 |
| 2020 | 19.4 | 37.5 |
| 2019 | 19.3 | 37.3 |
| 2018 | 19.1 | 37.3 |
| 2017 | 18.9 | 37.2 |
| 2016 | 18.7 | 37.3 |
| 2015 | 18.6 | 37.4 |
| 2014 | 18.4 | 37.5 |
| 2013 | 18.2 | 37.4 |
| 2012 | 18.1 | 37.2 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 37 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 36.8 |
| 2009 | 17.7 | 36.6 |
| 2008 | 17.6 | 36.4 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 36.1 |
| 2006 | 17.4 | 35.8 |
| 2005 | 17.3 | 35.5 |
| 2004 | 17.3 | 35.2 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 35 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 34.8 |
| 2001 | 17.2 | 34.6 |
| 2000 | 17.2 | 34.3 |
| 1999 | 17.2 | 34 |
| 1998 | 17.2 | 33.6 |
| 1997 | 17.1 | 33.2 |
| 1996 | 17.1 | 32.8 |
| 1995 | 17.1 | 32.6 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 32.3 |
| 1993 | 17 | 32 |
| 1992 | 17 | 31.7 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 31.4 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 31.1 |
| 1989 | 16.8 | 30.8 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 30.4 |
| 1987 | 16.6 | 30.1 |
| 1986 | 16.6 | 29.8 |
| 1985 | 16.5 | 29.4 |
| 1984 | 16.5 | 29.1 |
| 1983 | 16.4 | 28.8 |
| 1982 | 16.4 | 28.5 |
| 1981 | 16.4 | 28.2 |
| 1980 | 16.4 | 27.9 |
| 1979 | 16.5 | 27.5 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 27.1 |
| 1977 | 16.5 | 26.8 |
| 1976 | 16.6 | 26.5 |
| 1975 | 16.6 | 26.3 |
| 1974 | 16.6 | 26.2 |
| 1973 | 16.6 | 26 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 25.9 |
| 1971 | 16.7 | 25.7 |
| 1970 | 16.7 | 25.6 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 25.7 |
| 1968 | 16.7 | 25.7 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 25.8 |
| 1966 | 16.7 | 25.9 |
| 1965 | 16.8 | 26 |
| 1964 | 16.8 | 26.2 |
| 1963 | 17 | 26.4 |
| 1962 | 17.2 | 26.8 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 27.1 |
| 1960 | 17.9 | 27.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/madagascar/new-zealand | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Madagascar and New Zealand.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.4B
2024 |
$252B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
16.2%
2024 |
41.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.05%
2023 |
5.28%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.71%
2024 |
1.19%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
22,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.48%
2024 |
-3.61%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.19%
2022 |
4.76%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
47.7%
2024 |
67.4%
2022 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.8%
2024 |
19.6%
2022 |
| Economic freedom index |
57
2026 |
77.8
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.6%
2021 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2021 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
5
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
112
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$92.9B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.78B
2024 |
$22.1B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$406M
2024 |
$598M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
87,099
2020 |
996,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.8%
2020 |
18.8%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
24.5%
2024 |
97.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
309 kg
2022 |
3,661 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.56
2022 |
$14.9
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.68 megatons
2024 |
31.8 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
6.02 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
55.4%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
28.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.8%
2022 |
39.7%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
13.7%
2017 |
31.6%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
81.3 kWh
2022 |
8,021 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
34%
2021 |
81.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
31.5%
2022 |
59.5%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
39.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.39%
2024 |
0.07%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,227
2025 |
+17,403
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.4%
2024 |
83.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.2:49.8
2024 |
49.7:50.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.83 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.02 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
22.6
2026 |
89.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
25
2025 |
81
2025 |
| Higher education index |
31
2026 |
91
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.69
2015 |
1.11
2021 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
29.2
2019 |
9.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
67
2025 |
170
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
77.5%
2022 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
18%
2023 |
97.8%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
20.4%
2023 |
96.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$17.4
2023 |
$5,022
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$4.78
2023 |
$637
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
64.3 years
2026 |
82.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
38.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.17
2022 |
3.61
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.5 years
2025 |
27.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
445
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
64.8
2023 |
4.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
4.45%
2022 |
34.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.6%
2024 |
6.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
38
2026 |
90
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.8%
2022 |
12.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.99 liters
2020 |
10 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Madagascar
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.39%
2026 |
0.18%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
7,028 sq mi
2024 |
19,227 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
157,896 sq mi
2026 |
37,494 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
47,839 sq mi
2026 |
38,418 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
19,660 mi
2018 |
60,159 mi
2020 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.