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Sao Tome and Principe vs Sweden statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sao Tome and Principe has a population of 236K (ranked 176/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). Sao Tome and Principe's land area is 371 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 172nd vs. 58th).

By GDP, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 189/197 ($822M) and Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134/197 ($3,491), while Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117).

Main facts and rankings

Sao Tome Sweden
Population
246362
10680056
Population rank 176/197 91/197
GDP
$822M
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank 189/197 26/197
GDP per capita
$3,491
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank 134/197 17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,242
2024
$71,845
2024
Government debt
$533M
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.8%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,262
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank 116/185 32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,111
2026
$42,066
2026
Land area 371 sq mi 157,248 sq mi
Population density
661 ppl/mi²
2026
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.64
2023
1.45
2023
Median age
20.3 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Sao Tome and Principe and Sweden: Comparison Charts

Sao Tome and Principe and Sweden economies compared

GDP
Sao Tome and Principe

Sweden
1x
Year GDP
Sao Tome Sweden
2024 $822,154,621 $603,715,224,266
2023 $690,456,807 $578,990,915,246
2022 $540,809,499 $575,071,237,641
2021 $524,402,456 $631,693,331,301
2020 $471,229,485 $544,265,668,452
2019 $412,976,083 $530,894,124,494
2018 $383,717,328 $549,649,344,043
2017 $322,002,845 $535,172,356,785
2016 $292,267,272 $513,058,312,951
2015 $259,999,643 $501,602,351,912
2014 $293,119,143 $577,727,767,304
2013 $267,041,748 $584,125,353,119
2012 $225,815,132 $549,739,674,655
2011 $226,455,001 $570,538,581,144
2010 $190,021,192 $492,750,897,239
2009 $200,668,065 $434,311,714,442
2008 $188,021,165 $514,614,100,833
2007 $149,146,919 $490,047,789,548
2006 $142,775,104 $422,528,394,459
2005 $136,450,662 $391,688,455,929
2004 $114,582,284 $384,545,442,175
2003 $102,085,769 $334,072,443,516
2002 $85,171,074 $267,371,907,447
2001 $75,951,133 $242,497,797,485
2000 $76,198,395 $262,903,560,280
1999 $77,302,212 $274,318,357,862
1998 $72,285,404 $270,887,306,759
1997 $91,920,274 $268,249,616,891
1996 $135,188,166 $291,949,597,375
1995 $103,695,237 $267,050,453,507
1994 $131,338,415 $228,699,066,874
1993 $125,742,229 $212,644,602,616
1992 $94,861,781 $283,908,914,454
1991 $107,484,143 $273,831,464,572
1990 $119,297,933 $261,466,577,009
1989 $98,545,367 $217,632,340,195
1988 $99,000,764 $206,686,590,776
1987 $115,952,925 $182,744,315,974
1986 $115,928,907 $150,279,869,729
1985 $82,733,069 $113,958,084,357
1984 $78,213,796 $109,043,045,407
1983 $75,110,289 $104,862,109,663
1982 $80,307,763 $114,214,731,799
1981 $83,499,264 $129,498,921,476
1980 $81,662,231 $141,886,067,004
1979 $65,755,928 $123,207,527,699
1978 $55,044,563 $104,290,933,496
1977 $49,207,692 $94,331,782,622
1976 $52,039,421 $89,232,517,046
1975 $60,101,710 $82,765,232,648
1974 $57,817,591 $65,917,634,590
1973 $56,011,245 $59,318,842,992
1972 $41,430,257 $48,883,173,400
1971 $37,288,845 $41,506,151,115
1970 $37,211,826 $38,037,226,668
1969 - $33,967,301,561
1968 - $31,277,871,669
1967 - $29,474,881,506
1966 - $27,154,716,721
1965 - $24,963,947,415
1964 - $22,685,490,195
1963 - $20,342,131,882
1962 - $18,794,066,990
1961 - $17,329,620,585
1960 - $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sweden | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Sweden economies compared

GDP per capita
Sao Tome and Principe

Sweden
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sao Tome Sweden
2024 $3,491 $57,117
2023 $2,991 $54,950
2022 $2,390 $54,837
2021 $2,363 $60,648
2020 $2,167 $52,569
2019 $1,935 $51,649
2018 $1,826 $54,018
2017 $1,556 $53,210
2016 $1,435 $51,704
2015 $1,298 $51,188
2014 $1,490 $59,583
2013 $1,383 $60,844
2012 $1,192 $57,750
2011 $1,220 $60,379
2010 $1,045 $52,543
2009 $1,128 $46,708
2008 $1,082 $55,817
2007 $879 $53,568
2006 $862 $46,531
2005 $844 $43,378
2004 $727 $42,758
2003 $664 $37,292
2002 $568 $29,958
2001 $519 $27,259
2000 $529 $29,633
1999 $543 $30,969
1998 $514 $30,605
1997 $662 $30,324
1996 $987 $33,022
1995 $769 $30,254
1994 $990 $26,046
1993 $964 $24,390
1992 $740 $32,753
1991 $855 $31,777
1990 $970 $30,549
1989 $821 $25,625
1988 $847 $24,499
1987 $1,018 $21,761
1986 $1,043 $17,955
1985 $761 $13,647
1984 $735 $13,080
1983 $720 $12,590
1982 $783 $13,719
1981 $830 $15,564
1980 $829 $17,073
1979 $683 $14,856
1978 $587 $12,602
1977 $539 $11,432
1976 $585 $10,853
1975 $693 $10,103
1974 $683 $8,078
1973 $676 $7,291
1972 $511 $6,018
1971 $470 $5,125
1970 $479 $4,729
1969 - $4,263
1968 - $3,953
1967 - $3,746
1966 - $3,478
1965 - $3,228
1964 - $2,961
1963 - $2,675
1962 - $2,485
1961 - $2,304
1960 - $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sweden | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sao Tome and Principe

Sweden
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sao Tome Sweden
2026 70.3 83.7
2025 70.1 83.6
2024 69.9 83.4
2023 69.7 83.3
2022 69.2 83
2021 68 83
2020 68 82.4
2019 68 83.1
2018 67.6 82.5
2017 67.1 82.4
2016 66.6 82.3
2015 66 82.2
2014 65.5 82.2
2013 64.9 81.9
2012 64.5 81.7
2011 64.1 81.8
2010 63.9 81.5
2009 63.7 81.4
2008 63.4 81.1
2007 63.3 81
2006 63 80.8
2005 62.4 80.6
2004 62.6 80.5
2003 62.2 80.2
2002 61.8 79.9
2001 61.5 79.8
2000 61.2 79.7
1999 61 79.5
1998 60.8 79.4
1997 60.6 79.3
1996 60.6 79
1995 60.5 78.8
1994 60.6 78.7
1993 60.6 78.1
1992 60.7 78.1
1991 60.8 77.7
1990 60.7 77.6
1989 59.7 77.7
1988 60.8 77
1987 60.7 77.1
1986 57.6 77
1985 60.1 76.7
1984 59.9 76.8
1983 59.7 76.6
1982 59.5 76.3
1981 59.4 76
1980 59.4 75.7
1979 59.3 75.5
1978 59.1 75.5
1977 59 75.4
1976 58.8 75
1975 58.6 75
1974 58.3 75
1973 57.9 74.9
1972 57.4 74.7
1971 57 74.6
1970 56.3 74.7
1969 55.4 74.1
1968 54.5 74
1967 53.4 74.1
1966 52.3 74.1
1965 51.1 73.9
1964 49.7 73.7
1963 48.4 73.5
1962 46.8 73.4
1961 45.2 73.5
1960 43.6 73
1959 42.1 73.4
1958 41 73.2
1957 40.1 72.5
1956 39.5 72.7
1955 39.3 72.6
1954 39.2 72.4
1953 39.1 71.9
1952 39.1 71.8
1951 39.1 71.4
1950 39.1 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sweden | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Sweden population clocks and comparison

Population
Sao Tome and Principe

Sweden
1x
Year Population
Sao Tome Sweden
2024 235,536 10,569,709
2023 230,871 10,536,632
2022 226,305 10,486,941
2021 221,961 10,415,811
2020 217,435 10,353,442
2019 213,392 10,278,887
2018 210,187 10,175,214
2017 206,970 10,057,698
2016 203,689 9,923,085
2015 200,291 9,799,186
2014 196,767 9,696,110
2013 193,148 9,600,379
2012 189,439 9,519,374
2011 185,649 9,449,213
2010 181,802 9,378,126
2009 177,853 9,298,515
2008 173,793 9,219,637
2007 169,700 9,148,092
2006 165,638 9,080,505
2005 161,639 9,029,572
2004 157,705 8,993,531
2003 153,814 8,958,229
2002 149,922 8,924,958
2001 146,375 8,895,960
2000 144,018 8,872,109
1999 142,442 8,857,874
1998 140,751 8,850,974
1997 138,922 8,846,062
1996 136,962 8,840,998
1995 134,895 8,826,939
1994 132,732 8,780,745
1993 130,467 8,718,561
1992 128,110 8,668,067
1991 125,697 8,617,375
1990 122,980 8,558,835
1989 119,979 8,492,964
1988 116,939 8,436,489
1987 113,919 8,397,804
1986 111,150 8,369,829
1985 108,658 8,350,386
1984 106,394 8,336,605
1983 104,380 8,329,033
1982 102,508 8,325,263
1981 100,615 8,320,503
1980 98,544 8,310,531
1979 96,252 8,293,678
1978 93,794 8,275,599
1977 91,301 8,251,540
1976 88,922 8,222,286
1975 86,708 8,192,437
1974 84,672 8,159,955
1973 82,798 8,136,312
1972 81,041 8,122,300
1971 79,330 8,098,334
1970 77,626 8,042,801
1969 76,083 7,968,072
1968 74,765 7,912,273
1967 73,596 7,867,931
1966 72,576 7,807,797
1965 71,680 7,733,853
1964 70,865 7,661,354
1963 70,112 7,604,328
1962 69,403 7,561,588
1961 68,707 7,519,998
1960 68,012 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sweden | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sao Tome and Principe and Sweden

Fertility rate
Sao Tome and Principe

Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sao Tome Sweden
2023 3.64 1.45
2022 3.7 1.53
2021 3.76 1.67
2020 3.83 1.67
2019 3.9 1.71
2018 3.98 1.76
2017 4.07 1.78
2016 4.2 1.85
2015 4.35 1.85
2014 4.49 1.88
2013 4.58 1.89
2012 4.66 1.91
2011 4.72 1.9
2010 4.77 1.98
2009 4.84 1.94
2008 4.91 1.91
2007 4.96 1.88
2006 4.93 1.85
2005 4.94 1.77
2004 4.96 1.75
2003 5.01 1.71
2002 5.06 1.65
2001 5.1 1.57
2000 5.16 1.54
1999 5.23 1.5
1998 5.3 1.5
1997 5.4 1.52
1996 5.47 1.6
1995 5.55 1.73
1994 5.56 1.88
1993 5.64 1.99
1992 5.7 2.09
1991 5.77 2.11
1990 5.83 2.13
1989 5.88 2.01
1988 5.94 1.96
1987 5.99 1.84
1986 6.05 1.8
1985 6.1 1.74
1984 6.16 1.66
1983 6.22 1.61
1982 6.28 1.62
1981 6.33 1.63
1980 6.39 1.68
1979 6.43 1.66
1978 6.47 1.6
1977 6.5 1.64
1976 6.52 1.68
1975 6.53 1.77
1974 6.53 1.87
1973 6.53 1.87
1972 6.51 1.91
1971 6.49 1.96
1970 6.47 1.92
1969 6.44 1.93
1968 6.42 2.07
1967 6.39 2.28
1966 6.37 2.37
1965 6.35 2.39
1964 6.33 2.47
1963 6.31 2.33
1962 6.28 2.25
1961 6.26 2.21
1960 6.24 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sweden | CC BY

Sao Tome and Principe and Sweden demographics compared

Median age
Sao Tome and Principe

Sweden
1x
Year Median age, years
Sao Tome Sweden
2024 20.3 41.1
2023 20.1 40.9
2022 19.9 40.7
2021 19.7 40.7
2020 19.5 40.6
2019 19.4 40.5
2018 19.3 40.6
2017 19.1 40.7
2016 19 40.8
2015 19 40.9
2014 18.9 40.9
2013 18.9 40.9
2012 18.9 40.9
2011 18.9 40.8
2010 18.8 40.7
2009 18.7 40.7
2008 18.7 40.6
2007 18.7 40.5
2006 18.6 40.4
2005 18.5 40.2
2004 18.4 40
2003 18.3 39.8
2002 18.1 39.7
2001 18 39.5
2000 17.9 39.4
1999 17.7 39.2
1998 17.5 39
1997 17.4 38.8
1996 17.3 38.6
1995 17.3 38.5
1994 17.2 38.4
1993 17.2 38.4
1992 17.3 38.4
1991 17.3 38.3
1990 17.4 38.3
1989 17.4 38.3
1988 17.4 38.2
1987 17.4 38.1
1986 17.4 37.9
1985 17.4 37.6
1984 17.4 37.4
1983 17.4 37.1
1982 17.4 36.8
1981 17.4 36.5
1980 17.3 36.2
1979 17.3 36
1978 17.2 35.7
1977 17.2 35.5
1976 17.1 35.4
1975 17.1 35.3
1974 17.1 35.3
1973 17 35.3
1972 17 35.3
1971 16.9 35.3
1970 16.9 35.4
1969 17.2 35.6
1968 17.7 35.8
1967 18.5 35.9
1966 19.5 36
1965 21 36.2
1964 22.4 36.3
1963 23.5 36.3
1962 24.1 36.3
1961 24.3 36.2
1960 24.2 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sao-tome-and-principe/sweden | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sao Tome Sweden
GNI, Atlas method
$671M
2024
$615B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
49.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.03%
2023
7.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
1,000
1999
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.92%
2024
-1.72%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.66%
2017
8.31%
2024
Services, % of GDP
80.3%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
60.6
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.8%
2017
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
6.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
278
2002
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$290B
2003
Total reserves including gold
$46.2M
2023
$62.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$80.1M
2024
$4.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
33,400
2018
1,957,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
73.2%
2018
4.85%
2010
Banked people share n/a
98.6%
2024

Energy

Sao Tome Sweden
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
259.3 kg
2007
4,289 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2007
$16.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.15 megatons
2024
37.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.63 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
24.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
42.5%
2022
57.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
49.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
27.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
12,150 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
6.06%
2021
67.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.85%
2021
39.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.2%
2023
Electricity access
81.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Sao Tome Sweden
% of world population
0.003%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-650
2025
+47,079
2025
Urban population
68.9%
2024
88.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
32.3
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
80
2025
Higher education index n/a
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
3.23
2011
1.15
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.9
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
70
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
93.8%
2022
99%
2003
English speaking
4.9%
2025
89%
2023
People using the Internet
61.5%
2023
95.5%
2024

Health

Sao Tome Sweden
Government health expenditure per capita
$171.1
2023
$6,485
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$28.5
2023
$868
2024
Life expectancy
70.3 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
43.9%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.46
2022
4.41
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.4 years
2025
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
75
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.9
2023
2.5
2023
Obesity rate
17.2%
2022
15.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.1%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
24
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.8%
2022
22.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.79 liters
2020
9.57 liters
2020

Territory

Sao Tome Sweden
% of world land
0.0006%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
1,574 sq mi
2024
14,877 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
166 sq mi
2026
11,514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
193.2 sq mi
2026
108,031 sq mi
2026
Roads length
808 mi
2018
356,129 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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